connection between sustainable growth rate and valley of death

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    ? T

    P M, E F L

    E = E1+NIDI

    NIDI = EBIT∙(1T)( 1 1(NIDI) )

    EBIT∙(1T)PM = EBIT∙(1T) ; E  = S   ; FL=(E+D)

    S   IK   EIK = E+DEC   ;

    I PM = PM1 ; E  = E 1   ; FL= FL1

    (SS1) ∙ ( E 1 ∙ FL1 ) = S∙PM∙(1)

    ( SS1 ) ∙ ( E 1 ∙ FL1 ) = S ∙PM∙(1)

    E = (C/S+APIC)1+∆(C/S+APIC)I + R/E1+NIDI

    I ∆(C/S+APIC)I = 0, :

    P = EBIT∙(1T)

    S E = E1 + P ∙ (1)

    S ∙E   = S1∙E1 + P ∙ (1)

    S   S1

    IK∙S ∙E   = I1∙S1∙ E1 + P ∙ (1)

    IK   S   IK1   S1

    S ∙ (E 1) ∙ (FL1) = S1 ∙ (E 11) ∙ (FL11) + P ∙ (1)

    S ∙ (E 1) ∙ (FL

    1) = S1 ∙ (E 11) ∙ (FL1

    1) + S ∙ PM(1)

    1 1

    * = (SS1) S1   ; 1+* = S  S1

    * = (1+*) ∙ PM ∙ E ∙ FL ∙ (1)

    * = PM ∙ E ∙ FL ∙ (1)

    1 PM ∙ E ∙ FL ∙ (1)

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    B :

    E ROIC ≠ O ROIC + C ROIC

    I, O C ROIC % E+D :

    E ROIC = IK/(E+D) O ROIC + EC/(E+D) C ROIC

     

    E:

    EBIT=$20, T=40%, E+D = $100, IK=$90 EC=$10

    E (A T) EC = $0.6 ( E , )

     

    I E EC=0.6, 12.6% 13.33%I E EC=0, 12.0% 13.33%

    6%13.33%90% 10%

    A EC0 ( %EC E+D 0%), E. ROIC EC E. ROIC EC

    E ROIC , EC !N: S E ROIC O ROIC FL ( EC≠0) . F E, E=50, D=50 IK=90, EC=10. T, FL (50+50/50 = 2) IK FL (50+5010/5010/FL = 2 ).

    $20(140%)+$0.6

    $90+$10

    $20(140%)

    $90

    $90

    $90 + $10  * + *

    $10

    $90 + $10

    $0.6

    $90

    12.6%

    IK+EC = E+D

    IK = E+EC

    N E. ROIC ≈ O ROIC

    12.0% 0.6%

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    O ROIC = EBIT∙(1T)

    IK

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    O ROIC = EBIT∙(1T)

    IK

    IC = M*E 

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    O ROIC = EBIT∙(1T)

    IK

    IC = M*E 

    = EBIT S

    S IK

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    O ROIC = EBIT∙(1T)

    IK

    IC = M*E 

    = EBIT S

    S IK

    E+DEC=IKEC = E+DCC,

    T IK = CC

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    O ROIC = EBIT∙(1T)

    IK

    IC = M*E 

    = EBIT S

    S IK

    E+DEC=IKEC = E+DCC,

    T IK = CC

    = EBIT S

    S CC

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    O ROIC = EBIT∙(1T)

    IK

    IC = M*E    IC = M*E G

    = EBIT S

    S IK

    E+DEC=IKEC = E+DCC,

    T IK = CC

    = EBIT S

    S CC

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    O ROIC = EBIT∙(1T)

    IK

    IC = M*E    IC = M*E G

    = EBIT S

    S IK

    E+DEC=IKEC = E+DCC,

    T IK = CC

    = EBIT S

    S CC

    S, E=SIK=SCC. , FL FL = (E+D) E = (E+DEC) (EECFL)

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    * > , E C E+DEC > CC

    * = , E C E+DEC = CC

    * < , E C E+DEC < CC

    , , ( ). I

    E C 0 ( ) E C

    , DEFICI!!!

    (

    CC E+D ! C

    ? : (I) * E C  (I) >* E C

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    *

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    *

    $64,538

    $81,601 $93,841

    $102,025$110,923

    $120,597$131,115

    $142,550$154,982

    $168,499

    B F C F. , FCF ! ? B K C. A!!

    , FCF K

    FCF

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    *

    $64,538

    $81,601 $93,841

    $102,025$110,923

    $120,597$131,115

    $142,550$154,982

    $168,499

    B F C F. , FCF ! ? B K C. A!!

    , FCF K

    FCF

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    T ,

    $3,753, S

    $64,538 (2015) $134,059 (2024)

     

       S                     

        1

    *≈8.74%

    C S/(D)A

    !

    Q: B ,

    24

    . 2 12% 2024 20% . 1?

    I $4,490 (20% . 2), S

    $64,538 (2015) $150,504 (2024)

       S                         2