cons cious ness - uzhkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · edmund husserl,...

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CONS CIOUS NESS Philosophy Neuroscience

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Page 1: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

CONSCIOUS

NESS

Ph

iloso

ph

yN

eu

rosc

ien

ce

Page 2: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

Inspired by:

Michel BitbolIs consciousness primary?

Antoine Lutz and Evan ThompsonNeurophenomenology

goes back to: Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela andmany eastern traditions

Page 3: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

„[Consciousness] is not a something, but not

nothing either!“ Ludwig Wittgenstein

Page 4: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

Something?more the very act ofpercieving than the

percieved

Page 5: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

Nothing?it is here right now

Page 6: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

“You are the changeless

background, against which

changes are perceived.”

Nisargadatta Maharaj

Animation: Matthew DiVito

Page 7: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

Process of objectification

primacy: consciousness

intersubjectivity: extract structural content in consciousness

metaphsyical translation: objects outside consciousness

amnesia: huge success lets starting point be forgotten

inference: consciousness is reduced to abstractions

Page 8: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

not a view against the scientific methodmore a remembrance

of its origin

the methoddoes not give a

metaphysical idea of a world out there

Page 9: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

Hard ProblemWhy should the structural / relational

derivations gained from the method beable to explain its starting point

?

Page 10: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

natural objects areincomplete

science refines itself

experience is livedand self-evident

subject to doubt

17th century physicalism isnot the same as 21th century physicalism

cannot be doubted later

„Cogito ergo sum“ Réne Descartes

Page 11: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

“All division is in the mind (chitta); there is none in reality (chit).”

Nisargadatta MaharajAnimation: Florian de Looji FLRN Gif

category mystake Gilbert Ryle

Page 12: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

“Consciousness cannot be accounted for in physical terms. For consciousness is absolutely fundamental. It

cannot be accounted for in terms of anything else.”Erwin Schrödinger

Page 13: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

Hard ProblemHow to go from something doubtable to

something that is self-evident

?

Page 14: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

Problems:i. Open-ended progress

towards closercorrespondance

ii. No conceptual passagebetween numerical valueof wavelength and what itis like to experienceredness

Belief: solving enough easy problems will solve hard

problem of physical origin ofconsciousness

Page 15: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

„describing is not living“ Edelman and Tononi

Page 16: CONS CIOUS NESS - UZHkiper/stucky-onsciousness3-part1.pdf · 2018. 10. 10. · Edmund Husserl, Francisco Varela and many eastern traditions „[Consciousness] is not a something,

Hard ProblemWhere to close the gap from

mathematical formulation to qualia

?