1. PHONOGRAMS c, g, s consonants with two sounds

2.

c

3. c says /k/ as in 4.

cat

5. or /s/ before eior y 6. cell acid icy 7.

g

8. says /g/ as in 9.

goat

10. or /j/ before eior y usually 11. gel gin apology 12.

s

13. says /s/ as in 14.

snake

15.

when it is at the

beginning of a word

or isbeside a

consonant

(ask, list, pass)

16. or /z/ asin 17. nose 18.

frequently

when it standsbetween two vowels(fuse)

at theend of a word(has)

Inpluralsandposessives

( pins, boys)