constitution of india.doc

8/14/2019 Constitution of India.doc

1/134

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

PART SECTIONS TITLE

I 1-4 THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY

II 5-11 CITIZENSHIP

III FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

12-13 General

14-1 R!"#$ %& E'(al!$)

1*-22 R!"#$ $% Free+%,

23-24 R!"#$ a"a!n$ E./l%!$a$!%n

25-2 R!"#$ $% Free+%, %& Rel!"!%n

2*-31 C(l$(ral an+ E+(0a$!%nal R!"#$

31A-31D Sa!n" %& 0er$a!n la

32-35 R!"#$ $% C%n$!$($!%nal Re,e+!e

IV 3-51 DIRECTIE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICYIVA 51A FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

V

THE UNION

52- C#a/$er I - T#e E.e0($!e

*-122 C#a/$er II - Parl!a,en$

Se0$ !%n 123 C#a/$er III - Le"!la$!e /%er %& $#e /re!+en$

124-14 C#a/$er I - T#e (n!%n 6(+!0!ar)

14-151 C#a/$er - C%,/$r%ller an+ A(+!$%r-General %& In+!a

VI

THE STATES

Se0$!%n 152 C#a/$er I - General

153-1 C#a/$er II - T#e E.e0($!e

1-212 C#a/$er III - T#e S$a$e Le"!la$(re

Se0$!%n 213 C#a/$er I - Le"!la$!e P%er %& $#e G%erner

214-231 C#a/$er - T#e H!"# C%(r$ !n $#e S$a$e

233-23 C#a/$er I - S(7%r+!na$e C%(r$

VII REPEALED

VIII 23*-242 THE UNION TERRITORIES

IX 243-243O THE PANCHAYATS

IX A 243P-243ZG THE MUNICIPALITIES

X 244-244A THE SCHEDULED AND TRI8AL AREAS

XI

RELATIONS 8ET9EEN THE UNION AND THE STATES

245-255 C#a/$er I - Le"!la$!e Rela$!%n

25-23 C#a/$er II - A+,!n!$ra$!e Rela$!%n

XII

FINANCE: PROPERTY: CONTRACTS AND SUITS

24-2*1 C#a/$er I - F!nan0e

2*2-2*3 C#a/$er II - 8%rr%!n"

2*4-3;;C#a/$er III - Pr%/er$): C%n$ra0$: R!"#$: L!a7!l!$!e: O7l !"a$!%nan+ S(!$

Se0$!%n 3;;A C#a/$er I - R!"#$ T% Pr%/er$)

XIII 3;1-3;TRADE: COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE 9ITHIN THETERRITORY OF INDIA

XIV

SERICES UNDER THE UNION AND THE STATES
http://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=01&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=02&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=03&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=04&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=04&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=05&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=06&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=08&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=09&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=09&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=10&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=11&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=12&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=13&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=13&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=14&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=01&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=02&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=03&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=04&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=04&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=05&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=06&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=08&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=09&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=09&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=10&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=11&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=12&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=13&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=13&dsp=constitutionhttp://www.helplinelaw.com/bareact/bact.php?no=14&dsp=constitution


2/134

3;-314 C#a/$er I - Ser!0e

315-323 C#a/$er II - P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n

XIVA 323A-3238 TRI8UNALS

XV 324-32*A ELECTIONS

XVI 33;-342 SPECIAL PROISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN CLASSES

XVII

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE

343-344 C#a/$er I - Lan"(a"e %& $#e Un!%n

345-34 C#a/$er II - Re"!%nal Lan"(a"e

34-34* C#a/$er III - Lan"(a"e %& T#e S(/re,e C%(r$: H!"# C%(r$: e$07? $#e (e %& ell: $anB: 7a$#!n" "#a$: r%a+ an+ /la0e %& /(7l!0 re%r$ ,a!n$a!ne+ #%ll) %r/ar$l) %($ %& S$a$e &(n+ %r +e+!0a$e+ $% $#e (e %& $#e "eneral /(7l!03? N%$#!n" !n $#! ar$!0le #all /reen$ $#e S$a$e &r%, ,aB!n" an) /e0!al /r%!!%n &%r %,enan+ 0#!l+ren4? N%$#!n" !n $#! ar$!0le %r !n 0la(e >2? %& Ar$!0le 2* #all /reen$ $#e S$a$e &r%, ,aB!n" an)/e0!al /r%!!%n &%r $#e a+an0e,en$ %& an) %0!all) an+ e+(0a$!%nall) 7a0Bar+ 0lae %&0!$!en %r &%r $#e S0#e+(le+ Ca$e an+ $#e S0#e+(le+ Tr!7e!!? $#e 0arr)!n" %n 7) $#e S$a$e: %r 7) a 0%r/%ra$!%n %ne+ %r 0%n$r%lle+ 7) $#e S$a$e: %& an)


8/134

$ra+e: 7(!ne: !n+($r) %r er!0e: #e$#er $% $#e e.0l(!%n: 0%,/le$e %r /ar$!al: %& 0!$!en %r%$#er!ea? $% an) /er%n #% &%r $#e $!,e 7e!n" ! anene,) al!en@ %r >7? $% an) /er%n #% ! arre$e+ %r +e$a!ne+ (n+er an) la /r%!+!n" &%r/reen$!e +e$en$!%n4? N% la /r%!+!n" &%r /reen$!e +e$en$!%n #all a($#%r!e $#e +e$en$!%n %& a /er%n &%r a l%n"er/er!%+ $#an $#ree ,%n$# (nle- >a? an A+!%r) 8%ar+ 0%n!$!n" %& /er%n #% are: %r #ae7een: %r are '(al!&!e+ $% 7e a//%!n$e+ a: (+"e %& a H!"# C%(r$ #a re/%r$e+ 7e&%re $#ee./!ra$!%n %& $#e a!+ /er!%+ %& $#ree ,%n$# $#a$ $#ere ! !n !$ %/!n!%n (&&!0!en$ 0a(e &%r (0#

+e$en$!%n

>5? 9#en an) /er%n ! +e$a!ne+ !n /(r(an0e %& an %r+er ,a+e (n+er an) la /r%!+!n" &%r/reen$!e +e$en$!%n: $#e a($#%r!$) ,aB!n" $#e %r+er #all: a %%n a ,a) 7e: 0%,,(n!0a$e $%(0# /er%n $#e "r%(n+ %n #!0# $#e %r+er #a 7een ,a+e an+ #all a&&%r+ #!, $#e earl!e$%//%r$(n!$) %& ,aB!n" a re/reen$a$!%n a"a!n$ $#e %r+er? N%$#!n" !n 0la(e >5? #all re'(!re $#e a($#%r!$) ,aB!n" an) (0# %r+er a ! re&erre+ $% !n $#a$0la(e $% +!0l%e &a0$ #!0# (0# a($#%r!$) 0%n!+er $% 7e a"a!n$ $#e /(7l!0 !n$ere$ $%+!0l%e? Parl!a,en$ ,a) 7) la /re0r!7e-

>a? $#e 0!r0(,$an0e (n+er #!0#: an+ $#e 0la %r 0lae %& 0ae !n #!0#: a /er%n ,a) 7e+e$a!ne+ &%r a /er!%+ l%n"er $#an $#ree ,%n$# (n+er an) la /r%!+!n" &%r /reen$!e +e$en$!%n!$#%($ %7$a!n!n" $#e %/!n!%n %& an A+!%r) 8%ar+ !n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e /r%!!%n %& (7-0la(e >a? %& 0la(e >4?@

>7? $#e ,a.!,(, /er!%+ &%r #!0# an) /er%n ,a) !n an) 0la %r 0lae %& 0ae 7e +e$a!ne+(n+er an) la /r%!+!n" &%r /reen$!e +e$en$!%n@ an+

$#e /r%0e+(re $% 7e &%ll%e+ 7) an A+!%r) 8%ar+ !n an !n'(!r) (n+er (7-0la(e >a? %& 0la(e>4?


9/134

RI=HT A=AINST EXPLOITATION

#*. Pro"i%ition o! tra!!i) in ",man %ein$ and !or)ed &a%o,r1? Tra&&!0 !n #(,an 7e!n" an+7e"ar an+ %$#er !,!lar &%r, %& &%r0e+ la7%(r are /r%#!7!$e+ an+ an) 0%n$raen$!%n %& $#!/r%!!%n #all 7e an %&&en0e /(n!#a7le !n a00%r+an0e !$# la2? N%$#!n" !n $#! ar$!0le #all /reen$ $#e S$a$e &r%, !,/%!n" 0%,/(l%r) er!0e &%r /(7l!0/(r/%e: an+ !n !,/%!n" (0# er!0e $#e S$a$e #all n%$ ,aBe an) +!0r!,!na$!%n %n "r%(n+%nl) %& rel!"!%n: ra0e: 0a$e %r 0la %r an) %& $#e,7? %& 0la(e >?@ %r (0# /er%n ! +e$a!ne+ !n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e /r%!!%n %& an) la,a+e 7) Parl!a,en$ (n+er (7-0la(e >a? an+ >7? %& 0la(e >?

RI=HT TO FREEDO< OF RELI=ION

#5. Freedom o! )on$)ien)e and !ree 0ro!e$$ion+ 0ra)ti)e and 0ro0aation o! re&iion 1? S(76e0$ $% /(7l!0 %r+er: ,%ral!$) an+ #eal$# an+ $% $#e %$#er /r%!!%n %& $#! Par$: all /er%nare e'(all) en$!$le+ $% &ree+%, %& 0%n0!en0e an+ $#e r!"#$ &reel) $% /r%&e: /ra0$!e an+/r%/a"a$e rel!"!%n2? N%$#!n" !n $#! ar$!0le #all a&&e0$ $#e %/era$!%n %& an) e.!$!n" la %r /reen$ $#e S$a$e &r%,,aB!n" an) la -

>a? re"(la$!n" %r re$r!0$!n" an) e0%n%,!0: &!nan0!al: /%l!$!0al %r %$#er e0(lar a0$!!$) #!0# ,a) 7ea%0!a$e+ !$# rel!"!%( /ra0$!0e@

>7? /r%!+!n" &%r %0!al el&are an+ re&%r, %r $#e $#r%!n" %/en %& H!n+( rel!"!%( !n$!$($!%n %& a

/(7l!0 0#ara0$er $% all 0lae an+ e0$!%n %& H!n+(7? $#e $aB!n" %er %& $#e ,ana"e,en$ %& an) /r%/er$) 7) $#e S$a$e &%r a l!,!$e+ /er!%+ e!$#er !n$#e /(7l!0 !n$ere$ %r !n %r+er $% e0(re $#e /r%/er ,ana"e,en$ %& $#e /r%/er$): %r

$#e a,al"a,a$!%n %& $% %r ,%re 0%r/%ra$!%n e!$#er !n $#e /(7l!0 !n$ere$ %r !n %r+er $% e0(re$#e /r%/er ,ana"e,en$ %& an) %& $#e 0%r/%ra$!%n: %r

>+? $#e e.$!n"(!#,en$ %r ,%+!&!0a$!%n %& an) r!"#$ %& ,ana"!n" a"en$: e0re$ar!e an+$rea(rer: ,ana"!n" +!re0$%r: +!re0$%r %r ,ana"er %& 0%r/%ra$!%n: %r %& an) %$!n" r!"#$ %are#%l+er $#ere%&: %r


11/134

>e? $#e e.$!n"(!#,en$ %r ,%+!&!0a$!%n %& an) r!"#$ a00r(!n" 7) !r$(e %& an) a"ree,en$: leae %rl!0en0e &%r $#e /(r/%e %& ear0#!n" &%r: %r !nn!n": an) ,!neral %r ,!neral %!l: %r $#e /re,a$(re$er,!na$!%n %r 0an0ella$!%n %& an) (0# a"ree,en$: leae %r l!0en0e: #all 7e +ee,e+ $% 7e %!+%n $#e "r%(n+ $#a$ !$ ! !n0%n!$en$ !$#: %r $aBe aa) %r a7r!+"e an) %& $#e r!"#$ 0%n&erre+ 7)Ar$!0le 14 %r Ar$!0le 1*

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ #ere (0# la ! a la ,a+e 7) $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e: $#e /r%!!%n %& $#!ar$!0le #all n%$ a//l) $#ere$% (nle (0# la: #a!n" 7een reere+ &%r $#e 0%n!+era$!%n %& $#ePre!+en$: #a re0e!e+ #! aen$

Pr%!+e+ &(r$#er $#a$ #ere an) la ,aBe an) /r%!!%n &%r $#e a0'(!!$!%n 7) $#e S$a$e %& an)e$a$e an+ #ere an) lan+ 0%,/r!e+ $#ere!n ! #el+ 7) a /er%n (n+er #! /er%nal 0(l$!a$!%n: !$#all n%$ 7e la&(l &%r $#e S$a$e $% a0'(!re an) /%r$!%n %& (0# lan+ a ! !$#!n $#e 0e!l!n" l!,!$a//l!0a7le $% #!, (n+er an) la &%r $#e $!,e 7e!n" !n &%r0e %r an) 7(!l+!n" %r $r(0$(re $an+!n"$#ere%n %r a//(r$enan$ $#ere$%: (nle $#e la rela$!n" $% $#e a0'(!!$!%n %& (0# lan+: 7(!l+!n" %r$r(0$(re: /r%!+e &%r /a),en$ %& 0%,/ena$!%n a$ a ra$e #!0# #all n%$ 7e le $#an $#e ,arBe$al(e $#ere%&2? In $#! ar$!0le:-

>a? $#e e./re!%n e$a$e: #all: !n rela$!%n $% an) l%0al area: #ae $#e a,e ,ean!n" a $#a$e./re!%n %r !$ l%0al e'(!alen$ #a !n $#e e.!$!n" la rela$!n" $% lan+ $en(re !n &%r0e !n $#a$area an+ #all al% !n0l(+e-

>!? an) 6a"!r: !na, %r ,(a&! %r %$#er !,!lar "ran$ an+ !n $#e S$a$e %& Ta,!l Na+( an+ erala: an)6an,a, r!"#$@

>!!? an) lan+ #el+ (n+er r)%$ar) e$$le,en$@

>!!!?an) lan+ #el+ %r le$ &%r /(r/%e %& a"r!0(l$(re %r &%r /(r/%e an0!llar) $#ere$%: !n0l(+!n"a$e lan+: &%re$ lan+: lan+ &%r /a$(re %r !$e %& 7(!l+!n" an+ %$#er $r(0$(re %00(/!e+ 7)0(l$!a$%r %& lan+: a"r!0(l$(ral la7%(rer an+ !lla"e ar$!an@

>7? $#e e./re!%n r!"#$: !n rela$!%n $% an e$a$e: #all !n0l(+e an) r!"#$ e$!n" !n a /r%/r!e$%r:(7-/r%/r!e$%r: (n+er-/r%/r!e$%r: $en(re-#%l+er: ra!)a$: (n+er- ra!)a$ %r %$#er !n$er,e+!ar) an+ an)r!"#$ %r /r!!le"e !n re/e0$ %& lan+ reen(e+? $#a$ $#ere ! e'(al /a) &%r e'(al %rB &%r 7%$# ,en an+ %,en@

>e? $#a$ $#e #eal$# an+ $ren"$# %& %rBer: ,en an+ %,en: an+ $#e $en+er a"e %& 0#!l+ren aren%$ a7(e+ an+ $#a$ 0!$!en are n%$ &%r0e+ 7) e0%n%,!0 ne0e!$) $% en$er a%0a$!%n (n(!$e+ $%$#e!r a"e %r $ren"$#@

>&? $#a$ 0#!l+ren are "!en %//%r$(n!$!e an+ &a0!l!$!e $% +eel%/ !n a #eal$#) ,anner an+ !n0%n+!$!%n %& &ree+%, an+ +!"n!$) an+ $#a$ 0#!l+#%%+ an+ )%($# are /r%$e0$e+ a"a!n$ e./l%!$a$!%nan+ a"a!n$ ,%ral an+ ,a$er!al a7an+%n,en$"? $% /r%$e0$ an+ !,/r%e $#e na$(ral en!r%n,en$ !n0l(+!n" &%re$: laBe: r!er an+ !l+ l!&e:an+ $% #ae 0%,/a!%n &%r l!!n" 0rea$(re@

>#? $% +eel%/ $#e 0!en$!&!0 $e,/er: #(,an!, an+ $#e /!r!$ %& !n'(!r) an+ re&%r,@

>!? $% a&e"(ar+ /(7l!0 /r%/er$) an+ $% a76(re !%len0e@

>6? $% $r!e $%ar+ e.0ellen0e !n all /#ere %& !n+!!+(al an+ 0%lle0$!e a0$!!$) % $#a$ $#e na$!%n0%n$an$l) r!e $% #!"#er leel %& en+ea%(r an+ a0#!ee,en$3? N%$#!n" !n $#! ar$!0le #all-

>a? 7e +ee,e+ $% $ran&er $% $#e Pre!+en$ an) &(n0$!%n 0%n&erre+ 7) an) e.!$!n" la %n $#eG%ern,en$ %& an) S$a$e %r %$#er a($#%r!$)@ %r

>7? /reen$ Parl!a,en$ &r%, 0%n&err!n" 7) la &(n0$!%n %n a($#%r!$!e %$#er $#an $#e Pre!+en$7? !n all 0ae #ere $#e /(n!#,en$ %r en$en0e ! &%r an %&&en0e a"a!n$ an) la rela$!n" $% a

,a$$er $% #!0# $#e e.e0($!e /%er %& $#e Un!%n e.$en+@

!n all 0ae #ere $#e en$en0e ! a en$en0e %& +ea$#2? N%$!n" !n (7-0la(e >a? %& Cla(e >1? #all a&&e0$ $#e /%er $% (/en+: re,!$ %r 0%,,($e aen$en0e %& +ea$# e.er0!a7le 7) $#e G%ern%r %& a S$a$e (n+er an) la &%r $#e $!,e 7e!n" !n&%r0ea? #all n%$: ae a e./rel)/r%!+e+ !n $#! 0%n$!$($!%n %r !n an) la ,a+e 7) Parl!a,en$: e.$en+ !n an) S$a$e $% ,a$$er !$#re/e0$ !n #!0# $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e #a al% /%er $% ,aBe la2? Un$!l %$#er!e /r%!+e+ 7) Parl!a,en$: a S$a$e an+ an) %&&!0er %r a($#%r!$) %& a S$a$e ,a):n%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n $#! ar$!0le: 0%n$!n(e $% e.er0!e !n ,a$$er !$# re/e0$ $% #!0#Parl!a,en$ #a /%er $% ,aBe la &%r $#a$ S$a$e (0# e.e0($!e /%er %r &(n0$!%n a $#e S$a$e


21/134

%r %&&!0er %r a($#%r!$) $#ere%& 0%(l+ e.er0!e !,,e+!a$el) 7e&%re $#e 0%,,en0e,en$ %& $#!C%n$!$($!%n+? !& #e ! n%$ a 0!$!en %& In+!a: %r #a %l(n$ar!l) a0'(!re+ $#e 0!$!en#!/ %& a &%re!"n S$a$e: %r !(n+er an) a0Bn%le+"e,en$ %& alle"!an0e %r a+#eren0e $% a &%re!"n S$a$e@

>e? !& #e ! % +!'(al!&!e+ 7) %r (n+er an) la ,a+e 7) Parl!a,en$2? A /er%n #all 7e +!'(al!&!e+ &%r 7e!n" a ,e,7er %& e!$#er H%(e %& Parl!a,en$ !& #e ! %+!'(al!&!e+ (n+er $#e Ten$# S0#e+(le1? %& Ar$!0le 1;2: $#e '(e$!%n #all 7e re&erre+ &%r $#e+e0!!%n %& $#e Pre!+en$ an+ #! +e0!!%n #all 7e &!nal2? 8e&%re "!!n" an) +e0!!%n %n an) (0# '(e$!%n: $#e Pre!+en$ #all %7$a!n $#e %/!n!%n %& $#eEle0$!%n C%,,!!%n an+ #all a0$ a00%r+!n" $% (0# %/!n!%na? !& $#e 8!ll: #a!n" 7een /ae+ 7) %ne H%(e: #a n%$ 7een /ae+ 7) $#e %$#er H%(e !$#a,en+,en$ an+ re$(rne+ $% $#e H%(e !n #!0# !$ %r!"!na$e+: n% a,en+,en$ #all 7e /r%/%e+$% $#e 8!ll %$#er $#an (0# a,en+,en$ >!& an)? a are ,a+e ne0ear) 7) $#e +ela) !n $#e/aa"e %& $#e 8!ll@

>7? !& $#e 8!ll #a 7een % /ae+ an+ re$(rne+: %nl) (0# a,en+,en$ a a&%rea!+ #all 7e/r%/%e+ $% $#e 8!ll an+ (0# %$#er a,en+,en$ a are relean$ $% $#e ,a$$er !$# re/e0$ $%#!0# $#e H%(e #ae n%$ a"ree+@ an+ $#e +e0!!%n %& $#e /er%n /re!+!n" a $% $#ea,en+,en$ #!0# are a+,!!7le (n+er $#! 0la(e #all 7e &!nal5? A 6%!n$ !$$!n" ,a) 7e #el+ (n+er $#! ar$!0le an+ a 8!ll /ae+ $#erea$: n%$!$#$an+!n" $#a$ a+!%l($!%n %& $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le #a !n$erene+ !n0e $#e Pre!+en$ n%$!&!e+ #! !n$en$!%n $%(,,%n $#e H%(e $% ,ee$ $#ere!n4? I& $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le +%e n%$ a00e/$ an) %& $#e re0%,,en+a$!%n %& $#e 0%(n0!l %&S$a$e: $#e M%ne) 8!ll #all 7e +ee,e+ $% #ae 7een /ae+ 7) 7%$# H%(e !n $#e &%r, !n #!0#!$ a /ae+ 7) $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le !$#%($ an) %& $#e a,en+,en$ re0%,,en+e+ 7) $#eC%(n0!l %& S$a$e5? I& a M%ne) 8!ll /ae+ 7) $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le an+ $ran,!$$e+ $% $#e 0%(n0!l %& S$a$e &%r!$ re0%,,en+a$!%n ! n%$ re$(rne+ $% $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le !$#!n $#e a!+ /er!%+ %& &%(r$een

+a): !$ #all 7e +ee,e+ $% #ae 7een /ae+ 7) 7%$# H%(e a$ $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $#e a!+ /er!%+!n $#e &%r, !n #!0# !$ a /ae+ 7) $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le+? $#e a//r%/r!a$!%n %& ,%ne) %($ %& $#e 0%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a@

>e? $#e +e0lar!n" %& an) e./en+!$(re $% 7e e./en+!$(re 0#ar"e+ %n $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a%r $#e !n0rea!n" %& $#e a,%(n$ %& an) (0# e./en+!$(re@

>&? $#e re0e!/$ %& ,%ne) %n a00%(n$ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a %r $#e /(7l!0 a00%(n$ %&In+!a %r $#e 0($%+) %r !(e %& (0# ,%ne) %r $#e a(+!$ %& $#e a00%(n$ %& $#e Un!%n %r %& aS$a$e@ %r

>"? an) ,a$$er !n0!+en$al $% an) %& $#e ,a$$er /e0!&!e+ !n (7-0la(e >a? $% >&?2? A 8!ll #all n%$ 7e +ee,e+ $% 7e a M%ne) 8!ll 7) rea%n %nl) $#a$ !$ /r%!+e &%r $#e !,/%!$!%n%& &!ne %r %$#er /e0(n!ar) /enal$!e: %r &%r $#e +e,an+ %r /a),en$ %& &ee &%r l!0en0e %r &ee &%rer!0e ren+ere+: %r 7) rea%n $#a$ !$ /r%!+e &%r $#e !,/%!$!%n: a7%l!$!%n: re,!!%n: al$era$!%n%r re"(la$!%n %& an) $a. 7) an) l%0al a($#%r!$) %r 7%+) &%r l%0al /(r/%e3? I& an) '(e$!%n ar!e #e$#er a 8!ll ! a M%ne) 8!ll %r n%$: $#e +e0!!%n %& $#e S/eaBer %& $#eH%(e %& $#e Pe%/le $#ere%n #all 7e &!nal4? T#ere #all 7e en+%re+ %n eer) M%ne) 8!ll #en !$ ! $ran,!$$e+ $% $#e C%(n0!l %& S$a$e(n+er Ar$!0le 1;*: an+ #en !$ ! /reen$e+ $% $#e Pre!+en$ &%r aen$ (n+er Ar$!0le 111: $#e0er$!&!0a$e %& $#e S/eaBer %& $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le !"ne+ 7) #!, $#a$ !$ ! a M%ne) 8!lla? $#e (, re'(!re+ $% ,ee$ e./en+!$(re +e0r!7e+ 7) $#e C%n+!$!%n a e./en+!$(re 0#ar"e+(/%n $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a@ an+

>7? $#e (, re'(!re+ $% ,ee$ %$#er e./en+!$(re /r%/%e+ $% 7e ,a+e &r%, $#e C%n%l!+a$e+F(n+ %& In+!a: an+ #all +!$!n"(!# e./en+!$(re %n reen(e a00%(n$ &r%, %$#er e./en+!$(re3? T#e &%ll%!n" e./en+!$(re #all 7e e./en+!$(re 0#ar"e+ %n $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a-

>a? $#e e,%l(,en$ an+ all%an0e %& $#e Pre!+en$ an+ %$#er e./en+!$(re rela$!n" $% #! %&&!0e@

>7? $#e alar!e an+ all%an0e %& $#e C#a!r,an an+ $#e De/($) C#a!r,an %& $#e C%(n0!l %&S$a$e an+ $#e S/eaBer an+ $#e De/($) S/eaBer %& $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le@

+e7$ 0#ar"e &%r #!0# $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a ! l!a7le !n0l(+!n" !n$ere$: !nB!n" &(n+ 0#ar"e

an+ re+e,/$!%n 0#ar"e: an+ %$#er e./en+!$(re rela$!n" $% $#e ra!!n" %& l%an an+ $#e er!0ean+ re+e,/$!%n %& +e7$@

>+? >!? $#e alar!e: all%an0e an+ /en!%n /a)a7le $% %r !n re/e0$ %& (+"e %& $#e S(/re,eC%(r$:

>!!? $#e /en!%n /a)a7le $% %r !n re/e0$ %& (+"e %& $#e Fe+eral C%(r$:

>!!!? $#e /en!%n /a)a7le $% %r !n re/e0$ %& (+"e %& an) H!"# C%(r$ #!0# e.er0!e 6(r!+!0$!%n!n rela$!%n $% an) area !n0l(+e+ !n $#e $err!$%r) %& In+!a %r #!0# a$ an) $!,e 7e&%re $#e0%,,en0e,en$ %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n e.er0!e 6(r!+!0$!%n !n rela$!%n $% an) area !n0l(+e+ !n aG%ern%rJ Pr%!n0e %& $#e D%,!n!%n %& In+!a@

>e? $#e alar): all%an0e an+ /en!%n /a)a7le $% %r !n re/e0$ %& $#e C%,/$r%ller an+ A(+!$%r-General %& In+!a@

>&? an) (, re'(!re+ $% a$!&) an) 6(+",en$: +e0ree %r aar+ %& an) 0%(r$ %r ar7!$ral $r!7(nal@

>"? an) %$#er e./en+!$(re +e0lare+ 7) $#! C%n$!$($!%n %r 7) Parl!a,en$ 7) la $% 7e % 0#ar"e+2? S% ,(0# %& $#e a!+ e$!,a$e a rela$e $% %$#er e./en+!$(re #all 7e (7,!$$e+ !n $#e &%r, %&+e,an+ &%r "ran$ $% $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le: an+ $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le #all #ae /%er $%aen$: %r $% re&(e $% aen$: $% an) +e,an+: %r $% aen$ $% an) +e,an+ (76e0$ $% a re+(0$!%n%& $#e a,%(n$ /e0!&!e+ $#ere!n3? N% +e,an+ &%r a "ran$ #all 7e ,a+e e.0e/$ %n $#e re0%,,en+a$!%n %& $#e Pre!+en$7? $#e e./en+!$(re 0#ar"e+ %n $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ &(n+ %& In+!a 7($ n%$ e.0ee+!n" !n an) 0ae $#ea,%(n$ #%n !n $#e $a$e,en$ /re!%(l) la!+ 7e&%re Parl!a,en$


32/134

>2? N% a,en+,en$ #all 7e /r%/%e+ $% an) (0# 8!ll !n e!$#er H%(e %& Parl!a,en$ #!0# !ll#ae $#e e&&e0$ %& ar)!n" $#e a,%(n$ %r al$er!n" $#e +e$!na$!%n %& an) "ran$ % ,a+e %r %&ar)!n" $#e a,%(n$ %& an) e./en+!$(re 0#ar"e+ %n $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a: an+ $#e+e0!!%n %& $#e /er%n /re!+!n" a $% #e$#er an a,en+,en$ ! !na+,!!7le (n+er $#! 0la(e#all 7e &!nal3? S(76e0$ $% $#e /r%!!%n %& ar$!0le 115 an+ 11: n% ,%ne) #all 7e !$#+ran &r%, $#e

C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a e./e0$ (n+er a//r%/r!a$!%n ,a+e 7) la /ae+ !n a00%r+an0e !$#$#e /r%!!%n %& $#! ar$!0lea? I& $#e a,%(n$ a($#%r!e+ 7) an) la ,a+e !n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e /r%!!%n %& ar$!0le 114 $%7e e./en+e+ &%r a /ar$!0(lar er!0e &%r $#e 0(rren$ &!nan0!al )ear ! &%(n+ $% 7e !n(&&!0!en$ &%r $#e/(r/%e %& $#a$ )ear %r #en a nee+ #a ar!en+(r!n" $#e 0(rren$ &!nan0!al )ear &%r(//le,en$ar) %r a++!$!%nal e./en+!$(re (/%n %,e ne er!0e n%$ 0%n$e,/la$e+ !n $#e ann(al&!nan0!al $a$e,en$ &%r $#a$ )ear: %r

>7? !& an) ,%ne) #a 7een /en$ %n an) er!0e +(r!n" a &!nan0!al )ear !n e.0e %& $#e a,%(n$"ran$e+ &%r $#a$ er!0e an+ &%r $#a$ )ear: 0a(e $% 7e la!+ 7e&%re 7%$# $#e H%(e %& Parl!a,en$an%$#er $a$e,en$ #%!n" $#e e$!,a$e+ a,%(n$ %& $#a$ e./en+!$(re %r 0a(e $% 7e /reen$e+ $%

$#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le a +e,an+ &%r (0# e.0e: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e2? T#e /r%!!%n %& ar$!0le 112: 113 an+ 114 #all #ae e&&e0$ !n rela$!%n $% an) (0# $a$e,en$an+ e./en+!$(re %r +e,an+ an+ al% $% an) la $% 7e ,a+e a($#%r!!n" $#e a//r%/r!a$!%n %&,%ne) %($ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a $% ,ee$ (0# e./en+!$(re %r $#e "ran$ !n re/e0$ %&(0# +e,an+ a $#e) #ae e&&e0$ !n rela$!%n $% $#e ann(al &!nan0!al $a$e,en$ an+ $#e e./en+!$(re,en$!%ne+ $#ere!n %r $% a +e,an+ &%r a "ran$ an+ $#e la $% 7e ,a+e &%r $#e a($#%r!a$!%n %&a//r%/r!a$!%n %& ,%ne) %($ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a $% ,ee$ (0# e./en+!$(re %r "ran$a? $% ,aBe an) "ran$ !n a+an0e !n re/e0$ %& $#e e$!,a$e+ e./en+!$(re &%r a /ar$ %& an)&!nan0!al )ear /en+!n" $#e 0%,/le$!%n %& $#e /r%0e+(re /re0r!7e+ !n ar$!0le 113 &%r $#e %$!n" %&(0# "ran$ an+ $#e /a!n" %& $#e la !n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e /r%!!%n %& ar$!0le 114 !n rela$!%n$% $#a$ e./en+!$(re@

>7? $% ,aBe a "ran$ &%r ,ee$!n" an (ne./e0$e+ +e,an+ (/%n $#ere %(r0e %& In+!a #en %na00%(n$ %& $#e ,a"n!$(+e %r $#e !n+e&!n!$e 0#ara0$er %& $#e er!0e $#e +e,an+ 0ann%$ 7e $an+!$# $#e +e$a!l %r+!nar!l) "!en !n an ann(al &!nan0!al $a$e,en$@

$% ,aBe an e.0e/$!%nal "ran$ #!0# &%r, n% /ar$ %& $#e 0(rren$ er!0e %& an) &!nan0!al )ear@an+ Parl!a,en$ #all #ae /%er $% a($#%r!e 7) la $#e !$#+raal %& ,%ne) &r%, $#eC%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a &%r $#e /(r/%e &%r #!0# $#e a!+ "ran$ are ,a+e2? T#e /r%!!%n %& ar$!0le 113 an+ 114 #all #ae e&&e0$ !n rela$!%n $% $#e ,aB!n" %& an) "ran$(n+er 0la(e >1? an+ $% an) la $% 7e ,a+e (n+er $#a$ 0la(e a $#e) #ae e&&e0$ !n rela$!%n $%$#e ,aB!n" %& a "ran$ !$# re"ar+ $% an) e./en+!$(re ,en$!%ne+ !n $#e ann(al &!nan0!al $a$e,en$an+ $#e la $% 7e ,a+e &%r $#e a($#%r!a$!%n %& a//r%/r!a$!%n %& ,%ne) %($ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+

F(n+ %& In+!a $% ,ee$ (0# e./en+!$(rea? a (+"e ,a): 7) r!$!n" (n+er #! #an+ a++ree+ $% $#e Pre!+en$: re!"n #! %&&!0e@

>7? a (+"e ,a) 7e re,%e+ r%, #! %&&!0e !n $#e ,anner /r%!+e+ !n 0la(e >4?7? $#a$ !n $#e %/!n!%n %& $#e H!"# C%(r$ $#e a!+ '(e$!%n nee+ $% 7e +e0!+e+ 7) $#e S(/re,eC%(r$2? N%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n Ar$!0le 132: an) /ar$) a//eal!n" $% $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ (n+er0la(e >1? ,a) (r"e a %ne %& $#e "r%(n+ !n (0# a//eal $#a$ a (7$an$!al '(e$!%n %& la a $%


37/134

$#e !n$er/re$a$!%n %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n #a 7een r%n"l) +e0!+e+3? N%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n $#! ar$!0le: n% a//eal #all: (nle Parl!a,en$ 7) la %$#er!e/r%!+e: l!e $% $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ &r%, $#e 6(+",en$: +e0ree %r &!nal %r+er %& %ne (+"e %& aH!"# C%(r$1? %&Ar$!0le 133: %r 0la(e >1? %& Ar$!0le 134-

>a? ,a): !& !$ +ee, &!$ % $% +%: %n !$ %n ,%$!%n@ an+

>7? #all: !& an %ral a//l!0a$!%n ! ,a+e: 7) %r %n 7e#al& %& $#e /ar$) a""r!ee+: !,,e+!a$el) a&$er$#e /a!n" %r ,aB!n" %& (0# 6(+",en$: +e0ree: &!nal %r+er %r en$en0e: +e$er,!ne: a %%n a,a) 7e a&$er (0# /a!n" %r ,aB!n": $#e '(e$!%n #e$#er a 0er$!&!0a$e %& $#e na$(re re&erre+ $%!n 0la(e >1? %& Ar$!0le 132: %r 0la(e >1? %& Ar$!0le 133 %r: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e: (7-0la(e %&

0la(e >1? %& Ar$!0le 134: ,a) 7e "!en !n re/e0$ %& $#a$ 0ae2? T#e Pre!+en$ ,a): n%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n $#e /r%!% $% Ar$!0le 131: re&er a +!/($e %&$#e B!n+ ,en$!%ne+ !n $#e a!+ /r%!% $% $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ &%r %/!n!%n an+ $#e S(/re,e C%(r$#all: a&$er (0# #ear!n" a !$ $#!nB &!$: re/%r$ $% $#e Pre!+en$ !$ %/!n!%n $#ere%n00? r(le a $% $#e /r%0ee+!n" !n $#e C%(r$ (n+er Ar$!0le 13*A@

>+? r(le a $% $#e en$er$a!n,en$ %& a//eal (n+er (7-0la(e %& 0la(e >1? %& Ar$!0le 134@

>e? an) 6(+",en$ /r%n%(n0e+ %r %r+er ,a+e 7) $#e C%(r$ ,a) 7e re0e!e+ an+ r(le a $% $#e0%n+!$!%n $#e /r%0e+(re &%r (0# re!e !n0l(+!n" $#e $!,e !$#!n #!0# a//l!0a$!%n $% $#e C%(r$&%r (0# re!e are $% 7e en$ere+@

>&? r(le a $% $#e 0%$ %& an+ !n0!+en$al $% an) /r%0ee+!n" !n $#e C%(r$ an+ a $% $#e &ee $% 7e0#ar"e+ !n re/e0$ %& /r%0ee+!n" $#ere!n@

>"? r(le a $% $#e "ran$!n" %& 7a!l@

>#? r(le a $% $a) %& /r%0ee+!n"@

>!? r(le /r%!+!n" &%r $#e (,,ar) +e$er,!na$!%n %& an) a//eal #!0# a//ear $% $#e C%(r$ $% 7e&r!%l%( %r e.a$!%( %r 7r%("#$ &%r $#e /(r/%e %& +ela)@

>6? r(le a $% $#e /r%0e+(re &%r !n'(!r!e re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >1? %& Ar$!0le 312? S(76e0$ $% $#e /r%!!%n %& 0la(e >3?: r(le ,a+e (n+er $#! ar$!0le ,a) &!. $#e ,!n!,(,n(,7er %& (+"e #% are $% !$ &%r an) /(r/%e: an+ ,a) /r%!+e &%r $#e /%er %& !n"le(+"e an+ D!!!%n C%(r$3? T#e ,!n!,(, n(,7er %& (+"e #% are $% !$ &%r $#e /(r/%e %& +e0!+!n" an) 0ae !n%l!n"a (7$an$!al '(e$!%n %& la a $% $#e !n$er/re$a$!%n %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n %r &%r $#e /(r/%e %ear!n" an) re&eren0e (n+er Ar$!0le 143 #all 7e &!e

Pr%!+e+ $#a$: #ere $#e C%(r$ #ear!n" an a//eal (n+er an) %& $#e /r%!!%n %& $#! 0#a/$er%$#er $#an Ar$!0le 132 0%n!$ %& le $#an &!e (+"e an+ !n $#e 0%(re %& $#e #ear!n" %& $#ea//eal $#e C%(r$ ! a$!&!e+ $#a$ $#e a//eal !n%le a (7$an$!al '(e$!%n %& la a $% $#e!n$er/re$a$!%n %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n $#e +e$er,!na$!%n %& #!0# ! ne0ear) &%r $#e +!/%al %& $#ea//eal: (0# C%(r$ #all re&er $#e '(e$!%n &%r %/!n!%n $% a C%(r$ 0%n$!$($e+ a re'(!re+ 7) $#!0la(e &%r $#e /(r/%e %& +e0!+!n" an) 0ae !n%l!n" (0# a '(e$!%n an+ #all %n re0e!/$ %& $#e%/!n!%n +!/%e %& $#e a//eal !n 0%n&%r,!$) !$# (0# %/!n!%n4? N% 6(+",en$ #all 7e +el!ere+ 7) $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ ae !n %/en C%(r$: an+ n% re/%r$ #all


40/134

7e ,a+e (n+er Ar$!0le 143 ae !n a00%r+an0e !$# an %/!n!%n al% +el!ere+ !n %/en C%(r$5? N% 6(+",en$ an+ n% (0# %/!n!%n #all 7e +el!ere+ 7) $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ ae !$# $#e0%n0(rren0e %& a ,a6%r!$) %& $#e (+"e /reen$ a$ $#e #ear!n" %& $#e 0ae: 7($ n%$#!n" !n $#!0la(e #all 7e +ee,e+ $% /reen$ a (+"e #% +%e n%$ 0%n0(r &r%, +el!er!n" a +!en$!n"

6(+",en$ %r %/!n!%na? !n $#e S$a$e %& 8!#ar: Ma+#)a Pra+e#: Ma#ara#$ra: arna$aBa an+ U$$ar Pra+e#: $%#%(e

>7? !n %$#er S$a$e: %ne H%(e2? 9#ere $#ere are $% H%(e %& $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e: %ne #all 7e Bn%n a $#eLe"!la$!e C%(n0!l an+ $#e %$#er a $#e Le"!la$!e Ae,7l): an+ #ere $#ere ! %nl) %neH%(e: !$ #all 7e Bn%n a $#e Le"!la$!e Ae,7l)


45/134

17:.A%o&ition or )reation o! Lei$&atie Co,n)i&$ in State$ 1? N%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !nAr$!0le 1: Parl!a,en$ ,a) 7) la /r%!+e &%r $#e a7%l!$!%n %& $#e Le"!la$!e C%(n0!l %& a S$a$e#a!n" (0# a C%(n0!l %r &%r $#e 0rea$!%n %& (0# a C%(n0!l !n a S$a$e #a!n" n% (0# C%(n0!l: !&$#e Le"!la$!e Ae,7l) %& $#e S$a$e /ae a re%l($!%n $% $#a$ e&&e0$ 7) a ,a6%r!$) %& $#e $%$al,e,7er#!/ %& $#e Ae,7l) an+ 7) a ,a6%r!$) %& n%$ le $#an $%-$#!r+ %& $#e ,e,7er %& $#e

Ae,7l) /reen$ an+ %$!n"2? An) la re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >1? #all 0%n$a!n (0# /r%!!%n &%r $#e a,en+,en$ %& $#!C%n$!$($!%n a ,a) 7e ne0ear) $% "!e e&&e0$ $% $#e /r%!!%n %& $#e la an+ ,a) al% 0%n$a!n(0# (//le,en$al: !n0!+en$al an+ 0%ne'(en$!al /r%!!%n a Parl!a,en$ ,a) +ee, ne0ear)3? N% (0# la a a&%rea!+ #all 7e +ee,e+ $% 7e an a,en+,en$ %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n &%r $#e/(r/%e %& Ar$!0le 31?: ea0# S$a$e #all 7e +!!+e+ !n$% $err!$%r!al 0%n$!$(en0!e !n

(0# ,anner $#a$ $#e ra$!% 7e$een $#e /%/(la$!%n %& ea0# 0%n$!$(en0) an+ $#e n(,7er %& ea$all%$$e+ $% !$ #all: % &ar a /ra0$!0a7le: 7e $#e a,e $#r%("#%($ $#e S$a$e7? a nearl) a ,a) 7e: %ne-$el&$# #all 7e ele0$e+ 7) ele0$%ra$e 0%n!$!n" %& /er%n re!+!n"!n $#e S$a$e #% #ae 7een &%r a$ lea$ $#ree )ear "ra+(a$e %& an) (n!er!$) !n $#e $err!$%r) %&In+!a %r #ae 7een &%r a$ lea$ $#ree )ear !n /%e!%n %& '(al!&!0a$!%n /re0r!7e+ 7) %r (n+eran) la ,a+e 7) Parl!a,en$ a e'(!alen$ $% $#a$ %& a "ra+(a$e %& an) (0# (n!er!$)@

a nearl) a ,a) 7e: %ne-$el&$# #all 7e ele0$e+ 7) ele0$%ra$e 0%n!$!n" %& /er%n #%#ae 7een &%r a$ lea$ $#ree )ear en"a"e+ !n $ea0#!n" !n (0# e+(0a$!%nal !n$!$($!%n !$#!n $#eS$a$e: n%$ l%er !n $an+ar+ $#an $#a$ %& a e0%n+ar) 0#%%l: a ,a) 7e /re0r!7e+ 7) %r (n+eran) la ,a+e 7) Parl!a,en$@

>+? a nearl) a ,a) 7e: %ne-$#!r+ #all 7e ele0$e+ 7) $#e ,e,7er %& $#e Le"!la$!e Ae,7l) %&$#e S$a$e &r%, a,%n"$ /er%n #% are n%$ ,e,7er %& $#e Ae,7l)@

>e? $#e re,a!n+er #all 7e n%,!na$e+ 7) $#e G%ern%r !n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e /r%!!%n %& 0la(e>5?4? T#e ,e,7er $% 7e ele0$e+ (n+er (7-0la(e >a?: >7? an+ 0? %& 0la(e >3? #all 7e 0#%en !n

(0# $err!$%r!al 0%n$!$(en0!e a ,a) 7e /re0r!7e+ 7) %r (n+er an) la ,a+e 7) Parl!a,en$: an+$#e ele0$!%n (n+er $#e a!+ (7-0la(e an+ (n+er (7-0la(e >+? %& $#e a!+ 0la(e #all 7e #el+!n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e )$e, %& /r%/%r$!%nal re/reen$a$!%n 7) ,ean %& $#e !n"le $ran&era7le%$e5? T#e ,e,7er $% 7e n%,!na$e+ 7) $#e G%ern%r (n+er (7-0la(e >e? %& 0la(e >3? #all0%n!$ %& /er%n #a!n" /e0!al Bn%le+"e %r /ra0$!0al e./er!en0e !n re/e0$ %& (0# ,a$$er a$#e &%ll%!n": na,el)- L!$era$(re: 0!en0e: ar$: 0%-%/era$!e ,%e,en$ an+ %0!al er!0e2? T#e G%ern%r ,a) &r%, $!,e $% $!,e-

>a? Pr%r%"(e $#e H%(e %r e!$#er H%(e@

>7? +!%le $#e Le"!la$!e Ae,7l)1? %r 0la(e >2? %& Ar$!0le1*1@ %r

>7? re!"n #! ea$ 7) r!$!n" (n+er #! #an+ a++ree+ $% $#e S/eaBer %r $#e C#a!r,an: a $#e0ae ,a) 7e: an+ #! re!"na$!%n ! a00e/$e+ 7) $# S/eaBer %r $#e C#a!r,an: a $#e 0ae ,a)7e: #! ea$ #all $#ere(/%n 7e0%,e a0an$

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ !n $#e 0ae %& an) re!"na$!%n re&erre+ $% !n (7-0la(e >7?: !& &r%, !n&%r,a$!%nre0e!e+ %r %$#er!e an+ a&$er ,aB!n" (0# !n'(!r) a #e $#!nB &!$: $#e S/eaBer %r $#e C#a!r,an:a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e: ! a$!&!e+ $#a$ (0# re!"na$!%n ! n%$ %l(n$ar) %r "en(!ne: #e #all n%$a00e/$ (0# re!"na$!%n4? I& &%r a /er!%+ %& !.$) +a) a ,e,7er %& a H%(e %& $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e ! !$#%($

/er,!!%n %& $#e H%(e a7en$ &r%, all ,ee$!n" $#ere%&: $#e H%(e ,a) +e0lare #! ea$a0an$

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ !n 0%,/($!n" $#e a!+ /er!%+ %& !.$) +a) n% a00%(n$ #all 7e $aBen %& an) /er!%++(r!n" #!0# $#e H%(e ! /r%r%"(e+ %r ! a+6%(rne+ &%r ,%re $#an &%(r 0%ne0($!e +a)e? !& #e ! % +!'(al!&!e+ 7) %r (n+er an) la ,a+e 7) Parl!a,en$a? $#e e,%l(,en$ an+ all%an0e %& $#e G%ern%r an+ %$#er e./en+!$(re rela$!n" $% #! %&&!0e@

>7? $#e alar!e an+ all%an0e %& $#e S/eaBer an+ $#e De/($) S/eaBer %& $#e Le"!la$!eAe,7l) an+: !n $#e 0ae %& S$a$e #a!n" a Le"!la$!e C%(n0!l: al% %& $#e C#a!r,an an+ $#eDe/($) C#a!r,an %& $#e Le"!la$!e C%(n0!l@

+e7$ 0#ar"e &%r #!0# $#e S$a$e ! l!a7le !n0l(+!n" !n$ere$: !nB!n" &(n+ 0#ar"e an+re+e,/$!%n 0#ar"e: an+ %$#er e./en+!$(re rela$!n" $% $#e ra!!n" %& l%an an+ $#e er!0e an+re+e,/$!%n %& +e7$@

>+? e./en+!$(re !n re/e0$ %& $#e alar!e an+ all%an0e %& (+"e %& an) H!"# C%(r$@


55/134

>e? an) (, re'(!re+ $% a$!&) an+ 6(+",en$: +e0ree %r aar+ %& an) 0%(r$ %r ar7!$ral $r!7(nal@

>&? an) %$#er e./en+!$(re +e0lare+ 7) $#! C%n$!$($!%n: %r 7) $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e 7) la: $%7e % 0#ar"e+7? $#e e./en+!$(re 0#ar"e+ %n $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& $#e S$a$e 7($ n%$ e.0ee+!n" !n an) 0ae$#e a,%(n$ #%n !n $#e $a$e,en$ /re!%(l) la!+ 7e&%re $#e H%(e %r H%(e2? N% a,en+,en$ #all 7e /r%/%e+ $% an) (0# 8!ll !n $#e H%(e %r e!$#er H%(e %& $#eLe"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e #!0# !ll #ae $#e e&&e0$ %& ar)!n" $#e a,%(n$ %r al$er!n" $#e +e$!na$!%n%& an) "ran$ % ,a+e %r %& ar)!n" $#e a,%(n$ %& an) e./en+!$(re 0#ar"e+ %n $#e C%n%l!+a$e+F(n+ %& $#e S$a$e: an+ $#e +e0!!%n %& $#e /er%n /re!+!n" a $% #e$#er an a,en+,en$ !!na+,!!7le (n+er $#! 0la(e #all 7e &!nal3? S(76e0$ $% $#e /r%!!%n %& ar$!0le 2;5 an+ 2;: n% ,%ne) #all 7e !$#+ran &r%, $#eC%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& $#e S$a$e e.0e/$ (n+er a//r%/r!a$!%n ,a+e 7) la /ae+ !n a00%r+an0e!$# $#e /r%!!%n %& $#! ar$!0lea? !& $#e a,%(n$ a($#%r!e+ 7) an) la ,a+e !n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e /r%!!%n %& ar$!0le 2;4 $%7e e./en+e+ &%r a /ar$!0(lar er!0e &%r $#e 0(rren$ &!nan0!al )ear ! &%(n+ $% 7e !n(&&!0!en$ &%r $#e/(r/%e %& $#a$ )ear %r #en a nee+ #a ar!en +(r!n" $#e 0(rren$ &!nan0!al )ear &%r(//le,en$ar) %r a++!$!%nal e./en+!$(re (/%n %,e ne er!0e n%$ 0%n$e,/la$e+ !n $#e ann(al&!nan0!al $a$e,en$ &%r $#a$ )ear: %r

>7? !& an) ,%ne) #a 7een /en$ %n an) er!0e +(r!n" a &!nan0!al )ear !n e.0e %& $#e a,%(n$"ran$e+ &%r $#a$ er!0e an+ &%r $#a$ )ear: 0a(e $% 7e la!+ 7e&%re $#e H%(e %r $#e H%(e %& $#eLe"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e an%$#er $a$e,en$ #%!n" $#e e$!,a$e+ a,%(n$ %& $#a$ e./en+!$(re %r0a(e $% 7e /reen$e+ $% $#e Le"!la$!e Ae,7l) %& $#e S$a$e a +e,an+ &%r (0# e.0e: a $#e0ae ,a) 7e2? T#e /r%!!%n %& ar$!0le 2;2: 2;3 an+ 2;4 #all #ae e&&e0$ !n rela$!%n $% an) (0# $a$e,en$an+ e./en+!$(re %r +e,an+ an+ al% $% an) la $% 7e ,a+e a($#%r!!n" $#e a//r%/r!a$!%n %&,%ne) %($ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& $#e S$a$e $% ,ee$ (0# e./en+!$(re %r $#e "ran$ !nre/e0$ %& (0# +e,an+ a $#e) #ae e&&e0$ !n rela$!%n $% $#e ann(al &!nan0!al $a$e,en$ an+ $#e


56/134

e./en+!$(re ,en$!%ne+ $#ere!n %r $% a +e,an+ &%r a "ran$ an+ $#e la $% 7e ,a+e &%r $#ea($#%r!a$!%n %& a//r%/r!a$!%n %& ,%ne) %($ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& $#e S$a$e $% ,ee$ (0#e./en+!$(re %r "ran$7? $% ,aBe a "ran$ &%r ,ee$!n" an (ne./e0$e+ +e,an+ (/%n $#e re%(r0e %& $#e S$a$e #en %na00%(n$ %& $#e ,a"n!$(+e %r $#e !n+e&!n!$e 0#ara0$er %& $#e er!0e $#e +e,an+ 0ann%$ 7e $a$e+!$# $#e +e$a!l %r+!nar!l) "!en !n an ann(al &!nan0!al $a$e,en$@

$% ,aBe an e.0e/$!%nal "ran$ #!0# &%r, n% /ar$ %& $#e 0(rren$ er!0e %& an) &!nan0!al )ear:an+ $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e #all #ae /%er $% a($#%r!e 7) la $#e !$#+raal %& ,%ne)&r%, $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& $#e S$a$e &%r $#e /(r/%e &%r #!0# $#e a!+ "ran$ are ,a+e2? T#e /r%!!%n %& ar$!0le 2;3 an+ 2;4 #all #ae e&&e0$ !n rela$!%n $% $#e ,aB!n" %& an) "ran$(n+er 0la(e >1? an+ $% an) la $% 7e ,a+e (n+er $#a$ 0la(e a $#e) #ae e&&e0$ !n rela$!%n $%$#e ,aB!n" %& a "ran$ !$# re"ar+ $% an) e./en+!$(re ,en$!%ne+ !n $#e ann(al &!nan0!al $a$e,en$an+ $#e la $% 7e ,a+e &%r $#e a($#%r!a$!%n %& a//r%/r!a$!%n %& ,%ne) %($ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+F(n+ %& $#e S$a$e $% ,ee$ (0# e./en+!$(re2? %& $#a$ ar$!0le: (0# /r%!!%n #all /rea!la? #a &%r a$ lea$ $en )ear #el+ a 6(+!0!al %&&!0e !n $#e $err!$%r) %& In+!a@ %r

>7? #a &%r a$ lea$ $en )ear 7een an a+%0a$e %& a H!"# C%(r$ %r %& $% %r ,%re (0# C%(r$ !n(00e!%n@

E./lana$!%na? !n 0%,/($!n" $#e /er!%+ +(r!n" #!0# a /er%n #a #el+ 6(+!0!al %&&!0e !n $#e $err!$%r) %& In+!a:$#ere #all 7e !n0l(+e+ an) /er!%+: a&$er #e #a #el+ an) 6(+!0!al %&&!0e: +(r!n" #!0# $#e /er%n#a 7een an A+%0a$e %& a H!"# C%(r$ %r #a #el+ $#e %&&!0e %& a ,e,7er %& a $r!7(nal %r an)/%$: (n+er $#e Un!%n %r a S$a$e: re'(!r!n" /e0!al Bn%le+"e %& la@

>aa? !n 0%,/($!n" $#e /er!%+ +(r!n" #!0# a /er%n #a 7een an a+%0a$e %& a H!"# C%(r$: $#ere#all 7e !n0l(+e+ an) /er!%+ +(r!n" #!0# $#e /er%n #a #el+ 6(+!0!al %&&!0e %r $#e %&&!0e %& a,e,7er %& a $r!7(nal %r an) /%$: (n+er $#e Un!%n %r a S$a$e: re'(!r!n" /e0!al Bn%le+"e %& laa&$er #e 7e0a,e an a+%0a$e@

>7? !n 0%,/($!n" $#e /er!%+ +(r!n" #!0# a /er%n #a #el+ 6(+!0!al %&&!0e !n $#e $err!$%r) %& In+!a %r7een an a+%0a$e %& H!"# C%(r$: $#ere #all 7e !n0l(+e+ an) /er!%+ 7e&%re $#e 0%,,en0e,en$ %&$#! C%n$!$($!%n +(r!n" #!0# #e #a #el+ 6(+!0!al %&&!0e !n an) area #!0# a 0%,/r!e+ 7e&%re$#e &!&$een$# +a) %& A("($: 1*4: !$#!n In+!a a +e&!ne+ 7) $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a A0$: 1*35: %r#a 7een an a+%0a$e %& an) H!"# C%(r$ !n an) (0# area: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e3? I& an) '(e$!%n ar!e a $% $#e a"e %& a (+"e %& a H!"# C%(r$: $#e '(e$!%n #all 7e +e0!+e+7) $#e Pre!+en$ a&$er 0%n(l$a$!%n !$# $#e C#!e& ($!0e %& In+!a an+ $#e +e0!!%n %& $#e

Pre!+en$ #all 7e &!nalF!&$een$# A,en+,en$? A0$: 1*3: a a (+"e %& $#e %$#erH!"# C%(r$: 7e en$!$le+ $% re0e!e !n a++!$!%n $% #! alar) (0# 0%,/ena$%r) all%an0e a ,a)7e +e$er,!ne+ 7) Parl!a,en$ 7) la an+: (n$!l % +e$er,!ne+: (0# 0%,/ena$%r) all%an0e a$#e Pre!+en$ ,a) 7) %r+er &!.a? n%$#!n" !n $#! C%n$!$($!%n #all 7e 0%n$r(e+ a e,/%er!n" $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e $%!n0reae: re$r!0$ %r a7%l!# $#a$ 6(r!+!0$!%n@ an+

>7? $#e re&eren0e !n ar$!0le 22 $% $#e G%ern%r #all: !n rela$!%n $% an) r(le: &%r, %r $a7le &%r(7%r+!na$e 0%(r$ !n $#a$ $err!$%r): 7e 0%n$r(e+ a a re&eren0e $% $#e Pre!+en$7? $#e re&eren0e !n ar$!0le 22 $% $#e G%ern%r #all: !n rela$!%n $% an) r(le: &%r, %r $a7le &%r(7%r+!na$e 0%(r$: 7e 0%n$r(e+ a a re&eren0e $% $#e G%ern%r %& $#e S$a$e !n #!0# $#e

S(7%r+!na$e C%(r$ are !$(a$e@ an+

>0? $#e re&eren0e !n ar$!0le 21* an+ 22* $% $#e S$a$e #all 7e 0%n$r(e+ a a re&eren0e $% $#eS$a$e !n #!0# $#e H!"# C%(r$ #a !$ /r!n0!/al ea$

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ !& (0# /r!n0!/al ea$ ! !n a Un!%n $err!$%r): $#e re&eren0e !n ar$!0le 21; an+ 22* $%$#e G%ern%r: P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n: Le"!la$(re an+ C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& $#e S$a$e #all7e 0%n$r(e+ re/e0$!el) a re&eren0e $% $#e Pre!+en$: Un!%n P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n:Parl!a,en$ an+ C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!aa? !? n% a//%!n$,en$ %& an) /er%n alrea+) !n $#e 6(+!0!al er!0e %& a S$a$e %r %& an) /er%n #%

#a 7een &%r n%$ le $#an een )ear an a+%0a$e %r a /lea+er: $% 7e a +!$r!0$ 6(+"e !n $#a$S$a$e: an+

!!? n% /%$!n": /r%,%$!%n %r $ran&er %& an) (0# /er%n a a +!$r!0$ 6(+"e: ,a+e a$ an) $!,e7e&%re $#e 0%,,en0e,en$ %& $#e C%n$!$($!%n >Ten$!e$# A,en+,en$? A0$: 1*: %$#er!e $#an!n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e /r%!!%n %& Ar$!0le 233 %r Ar$!0le 235 #all 7e +ee,e+ $% 7e !lle"al %r %!+%r eer $% #ae 7e0%,e !lle"al %r %!+ 7) rea%n %nl) %& $#e &a0$ $#a$ (0# a//%!n$,en$: /%$!n":/r%,%$!%n %r $ran&er a n%$ ,a+e !n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e a!+ /r%!!%n@

>7? n% 6(r!+!0$!%n e.er0!e+: n% 6(+",en$: +e0ree: en$en0e %r %r+er /ae+ %r ,a+e: an+ n%


64/134

%$#er a0$ %r /r%0ee+!n" +%ne %r $aBen: 7e&%re $#e 0%,,en0e,en$ %& $#e C%n$!$($!%n >Ten$!e$#A,en+,en$? A0$: 1* 7): %r 7e&%re: an) /er%n a//%!n$e+: /%$e+: /r%,%$e+ %r $ran&erre+ a a+!$r!0$ 6(+"e !n an) S$a$e %$#er!e $#an !n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e /r%!!%n %& Ar$!0le 233 %r Ar$!0le235 #all 7e +ee,e+ $% 7e !lle"al %r !nal!+ %r eer $% #ae 7e0%,e !lle"al %r !nal!+ 7) rea%n%nl) %& $#e &a0$ $#a$ (0# a//%!n$,en$: /%$!n": /r%,%$!%n %r $ran&er a n%$ ,a+e !na00%r+an0e !$# $#e a!+ /r%!!%n7? a C%(n0!l %& M!n!$er: %r 7%$# !$# (0# 0%n$!$($!%n: /%er an+ &(n0$!%n: !n ea0# 0ae: a,a) 7e /e0!&!e+ !n $#e la2?An) (0# la a ! re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >1? #all n%$ 7e +ee,e+ $% 7e an a,en+,en$ %& $#!C%n$!$($!%n &%r $#e /(r/%e %& Ar$!0le 3 n%$!$#$an+!n" $#a$ !$ 0%n$a!n an) /r%!!%n #!0#a,en+ %r #a $#e e&&e0$ %& a,en+!n" $#! C%n$!$($!%na? !& #e ! % +!'(al!&!e+ 7) %r (n+er an) la &%r $#e $!,e 7e!n" !n &%r0e &%r $#e /(r/%e %&

ele0$!%n $% $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e 0%n0erne+

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ n% /er%n #all 7e +!'(al!&!e+ %n $#e "r%(n+ $#a$ 7e ! le $#an $en$)-&!e )ear%& a"e: !& #e #a a$$a!ne+ $#e a"e %& $en$)-%ne )ear@

>7? !& #e ! % +!'(al!&!e+ 7) %r (n+er an) la ,a+e 7) $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e2? I& an) '(e$!%n ar!e a $% #e$#er a ,e,7er %& a Pan0#a)a$ #a 7e0%,e (76e0$ $% an) %&$#e +!'(al!&!0a$!%n ,en$!%ne+ !n 0la(e >1?: $#e '(e$!%n #all 7e re&erre+ &%r $#e +e0!!%n %&(0# a($#%r!$) an+ !n (0# ,anner a $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e ,a): 7) la: /r%!+e7? $#e !,/le,en$a$!%n %& 0#e,e &%r e0%n%,!0 +eel%/,en$ an+ %0!al 6($!0e a ,a) 7een$r($e+ $% $#e, !n0l(+!n" $#%e !n rela$!%n $% $#e ,a$$er l!$e+ !n $#e Eleen$# S0#e+(le+? /r%!+e &%r 0%n$!$($!%n %& (0# F(n+ &%r 0re+!$!n" all ,%ne) re0e!e+: re/e0$!el): 7) %r %n7e#al& %& $#e Pan0#a)a$ an+ al% &%r $#e !$#+raal %& (0# ,%ne) $#ere&r%,:

a ,a) 7e /e0!&!e+ !n $#e laSeen$)-$#!r+ A,en+,en$? A0$: 1**2: an+ $#erea&$er a$ $#e e./!ra$!%n %& eer)&!&$# )ear: 0%n$!$($e a F!nan0e C%,,!!%n $% re!e $#e &!nan0!al /%!$!%n %& $#e Pan0#a)a$ an+$% ,aBe re0%,,en+a$!%n $% $#e G%ern%r a $%

>a? $#e /r!n0!/le #!0# #%(l+ "%ern

>!? $#e +!$r!7($!%n 7e$een $#e S$a$e an+ $#e Pan0#a)a$ %& $#e ne$ /r%0ee+ %& $#e $a.e: +($!e:$%ll an+ &ee le!a7le 7) $#e S$a$e: #!0# ,a) 7e +!!+e+ 7e$een $#e, (n+er $#! Par$ an+ $#eall%0a$!%n 7e$een $#e Pan0#a)a$ a$ all leel %& $#e!r re/e0$!e #are %& (0# /r%0ee+@

>!!? $#e +e$er,!na$!%n %& $#e $a.e: +($!e: $%ll an+ &ee #!0# ,a) 7e a!"ne+ $%: %ra//r%/r!a$e+ 7): $#e Pan0#a)a$@

>!!!? $#e "ran$-!n-a!+ $% $#e Pan0#a)a$ &r%, $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& $#e S$a$e@

>7? $#e ,ea(re nee+e+ $% !,/r%e $#e &!nan0!al /%!$!%n %& $#e Pan0#a)a$@

>0? an) %$#er ,a$$er re&erre+ $% $#e F!nan0e C%,,!!%n 7) $#e G%ern%r !n $#e !n$ere$ %&%(n+ &!nan0e %& $#e Pan0#a)a$2? T#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e ,a): 7) la: /r%!+e &%r $#e 0%,/%!$!%n %& $#e C%,,!!%n: $#e'(al!&!0a$!%n #!0# #all 7e re'(!!$e &%r a//%!n$,en$ a ,e,7er $#ere%& an+ $#e ,anner !n

#!0# $#e) #all 7e ele0$e+3? T#e C%,,!!%n #all +e$er,!ne $#e!r /r%0e+(re an+ #all #ae (0# /%er !n $#e/er&%r,an0e %& $#e!r &(n0$!%n a $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e ,a): 7) la: 0%n&er %n $#e,:

>4? T#e G%ern%r #all 0a(e eer) re0%,,en+a$!%n ,a+e 7) $#e C%,,!!%n (n+er $#! ar$!0le$%"e$#er !$# an e./lana$%r) ,e,%ran+(, a $% $#e a0$!%n $aBen $#ere%n $% 7e la!+ 7e&%re $#eLe"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e1?4? S(76e0$ $% $#e /r%!!%n %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n: $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e ,a): 7) la: ,aBe/r%!!%n !$# re/e0$ $% all ,a$$er rela$!n" $%: %r !n 0%nne0$!%n !$#: ele0$!%n $% $#e Pan0#a)a$2?: %& ar$!0le 2442? N%$#!n" !n $#! Par$ #all a//l) $%

>a? $#e S$a$e %& Na"alan+: Me"#ala)a an+ M!%ra,@

>7? $#e H!ll area !n $#e S$a$e %& Man!/(r &%r #!0# D!$r!0$ C%(n0!l e.!$ (n+er an) la &%r $#e$!,e 7e!n" !n &%r0e3? N%$#!n" !n $#! Par$

>a? rela$!n" $% Pan0#a)a$ a$ $#e +!$r!0$ leel #all a//l) $% $#e H!ll area %& $#e D!$r!0$ %&Dar6eel!n" !n $#e S$a$e %& 9e$ 8en"al &%r #!0# Dar6eel!n" G%rB#a H!ll C%(n0!l e.!$ (n+er an)la &%r $#e $!,e 7e!n" !n &%r0e@

>7? #all 7e 0%n$r(e+ $% a&&e0$ $#e &(n0$!%n an+ /%er %& $#e Dar6eel!n" G%rB#a H!ll C%(n0!l


72/134

0%n$!$($e+ (n+er (0# la4? N%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n $#! C%n$!$($!%n

>a? $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e re&erre+ $% !n (7-0la(e >a? %& 0la(e >2? ,a): 7) la: e.$en+ $#!Par$ $% $#a$ S$a$e: e.0e/$ $#e area: !& an): re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >1?: !& $#e Le"!la$!e Ae,7l) %&$#a$ S$a$e /ae a re%l($!%n $% $#a$ e&&e0$ 7) a ,a6%r!$) %& $#e $%$al ,e,7er#!/ %& $#a$ H%(ean+ 7) a ,a6%r!$) %& n%$ le $#an $%-$#!r+ %& $#e ,e,7er %& $#a$ #%(e /reen$ an+ %$!n"@

>7? Parl!a,en$ ,a): 7) la: e.$en+ $#e /r%!!%n %& $#! Par$ $% $#e S0#e+(le+ Area an+ $#e$r!7al area re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >1? (76e0$ $% (0# e.0e/$!%n an+ ,%+!&!0a$!%n a ,a) 7e/e0!&!e+ !n (0# la: an+ n% (0# la #all 7e +ee,e+ $% 7e an a,en+,en$ %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n&%r $#e /(r/%e %& Ar$!0le 3&? Pan0#a)a$J ,ean a Pan0#a)a$ 0%n$!$($e+ (n+er Ar$!0le 2438@

>"? /%/(la$!%nJ ,ean $#e /%/(la$!%n a a0er$a!ne+ a$ $#e la$ /re0e+!n" 0en( %& #!0# $#erelean$ &!"(re #ae 7een /(7l!#e+. Con$tit,tion o! a? a Na"ar Pan0#a)a$ >7) #a$eer na,e 0alle+? &%r a $ran!$!%nal area: $#a$ ! $% a): an area !n$ran!$!%n &r%, a r(ral area $% an (r7an area7? a M(n!0!/al C%(n0!l &%r a ,aller (r7an area@ an+

>0? a M(n!0!/al C%r/%ra$!%n &%r a lar"er (r7an area:

!n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e /r%!!%n %& $#! Par$

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ a M(n!0!/al!$) (n+er $#! 0la(e ,a) n%$ 7e 0%n$!$($e+ !n (0# (r7an area %r /ar$$#ere%& a $#e G%ern%r ,a): #a!n" re"ar+ $% $#e !e %& $!le area an+ $#e ,(n!0!/al er!0e7e!n" /r%!+e+ %r /r%/%e+ $% 7e /r%!+e+ 7) an !n+($r!al e$a7l!#,en$ !n $#a$ area an+ (0#%$#er &a0$%r a #e ,a) +ee, &!$: 7) /(7l!0 n%$!&!0a$!%n: /e0!&) $% 7e an !n+($r!al $%n#!/2? In $#! ar$!0le: a $ran!$!%nal areaJ: a ,aller (r7an areaJ %r a lar"er (r7an areaJ ,ean (0#area a $#e G%ern%r ,a): #a!n" re"ar+ $% $#e /%/(la$!%n %& $#e area: $#e +en!$) %& $#e/%/(la$!%n $#ere!n: $#e reen(e "enera$e+ &%r l%0al a+,!n!$ra$!%n: $#e /er0en$a"e %& e,/l%),en$!n n%n-a"r!0(l$(ral a0$!!$!e: $#e e0%n%,!0 !,/%r$an0e %r (0# %$#er &a0$%r a #e ,a) +ee, &!$:

/e0!&) 7) /(7l!0 n%$!&!0a$!%n &%r $#e /(r/%e %& $#! Par$!? #all n%$ #ae $#e r!"#$ $% %$e !n $#e


74/134

,ee$!n" %& $#e M(n!0!/al!$)@

>7? $#e ,anner %& ele0$!%n %& $#e C#a!r/er%n %& a M(n!0!/al!$)a? %ne ar+: $#e ,e,7er re/reen$!n" $#a$ ar+ !n $#e M(n!0!/al!$)@ %r

>7? $% %r ,%re ar+: %ne %& $#e ,e,7er re/reen$!n" (0# ar+ !n $#e M(n!0!/al!$) ele0$e+7) $#e ,e,7er %& $#e 9ar+ C%,,!$$ee:

#all 7e $#e C#a!r/er%n %& $#a$ C%,,!$$ee5? N%$#!n" !n $#! ar$!0le #all 7e +ee,e+ $% /reen$ $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e &r%, ,aB!n" an)/r%!!%n &%r $#e C%n$!$($!%n %& C%,,!$$ee !n a++!$!%n $% $#e 9ar+ C%,,!$$ee1? #all 7ereere+ &%r %,en 7el%n"!n" $% $#e S0#e+(le+ Ca$e %r: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e: $#e S0#e+(le+Tr!7e3? N%$ le $#an %ne-$#!r+ >!n0l(+!n" $#e n(,7er %& ea$ reere+ &%r %,en 7el%n"!n" $% $#eS0#e+(le+ Ca$e an+ $#e S0#e+(le+ Tr!7e? %& $#e $%$al n(,7er %& ea$ $% 7e &!lle+ 7) +!re0$ele0$!%n !n eer) M(n!0!/al!$) #all 7e reere+ &%r %,en an+ (0# ea$ ,a) 7e all%$$e+ 7)

r%$a$!%n $% +!&&eren$ 0%n$!$(en0!e !n a M(n!0!/al!$)4? T#e %&&!0e %& C#a!r/er%n !n $#e M(n!0!/al!$!e #all 7e reere+ &%r $#e S0#e+(le+ Ca$e:$#e S0#e+(le+ Tr!7e an+ %,en !n (0# ,anner a $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e ,a): 7) la:/r%!+e5? T#e reera$!%n %& ea$ (n+er 0la(e >1? an+ >2? an+ $#e reera$!%n %& %&&!0e %&C#a!r/er%n >%$#er $#an $#e reera$!%n &%r %,en? (n+er 0la(e >4? #all 0eae $% #ae e&&e0$%n $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $#e /er!%+ /e0!&!e+ !n ar$!0le 334


75/134

>? N%$#!n" !n $#! Par$ #all /reen$ $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e &r%, ,aB!n" an) /r%!!%n &%rreera$!%n %& ea$ !n an) M(n!0!/al!$) %r %&&!0e %& C#a!r/er%n !n $#e M(n!0!/al!$!e !n &a%(r %&7a0Bar+ 0la %& 0!$!ena? 7e&%re $#e e./!r) %& !$ +(ra$!%n /e0!&!e+ !n 0la(e >1?@

>7? 7e&%re $#e e./!ra$!%n %& a /er!%+ %& !. ,%n$# &r%, $#e +a$e %& !$ +!%l($!%n

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ #ere $#e re,a!n+er %& $#e /er!%+ &%r #!0# $#e +!%le+ M(n!0!/al!$) %(l+ #ae0%n$!n(e+ ! le $#an !. ,%n$#: !$ #all n%$ 7e ne0ear) $% #%l+ an) ele0$!%n (n+er $#! 0la(e&%r 0%n$!$($!n" $#e M(n!0!/al!$) &%r (0# /er!%+4? A M(n!0!/al!$) 0%n$!$($e+ (/%n $#e +!%l($!%n %& a M(n!0!/al!$) 7e&%re $#e e./!ra$!%n %& !$+(ra$!%n #all 0%n$!n(e %nl) &%r $#e re,a!n+er %& $#e /er!%+ &%r #!0# $#e +!%le+ M(n!0!/al!$)%(l+ leae 0%n$!n(e+< (n+er: 0la(e >1? #a+ !$ n%$ 7een % +!%le+7? !& #e ! % +!'(al!&!e+ 7) %r (n+er an) la ,a+e 7) $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e2? I& an) '(e$!%n ar!e a $% #e$#er a ,e,7er %& a M(n!0!/al!$) #a 7e0%,e (76e0$ $% an) %&$#e +!'(al!&!0a$!%n ,en$!%ne+ !n 0la(e >1?: $#e '(e$!%n #all 7e re&erre+ &%r $#e +e0!!%n %&(0# a($#%r!$) an+ !n (0# ,anner a $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e ,a): 7) la: /r%!+e7? $#e C%,,!$$ee !$# (0# /%er an+ a($#%r!$) a ,a) 7e ne0ear) $% ena7le $#e, $% 0arr)%($ $#e re/%n!7!l!$!e 0%n&erre+ (/%n $#e, !n0l(+!n" $#%e !n rela$!%n $% $#e ,a$$er l!$e+ !n $#eTel&$# S0#e+(le!!!? $#e "ran$-!n-a!+ $% $#e M(n!0!/al!$!e &r%, $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& $#e S$a$e@

>7? $#e ,ea(re nee+e+ $% !,/r%e $#e &!nan0!al /%!$!%n %& $#e M(n!0!/al!$!e@

>0? an) %$#er ,a$$er re&erre+ $% $#e F!nan0e C%,,!!%n 7) $#e G%ern%r !n $#e !n$ere$ %&

%(n+ &!nan0e %& $#e M(n!0!/al!$!e2? T#e G%ern%r #all 0a(e eer) re0%,,en+a$!%n ,a+e 7) $#e C%,,!!%n (n+er $#! ar$!0le$%"e$#er !$# an e./lana$%r) ,e,%ran+(, a $% $#e a0$!%n $aBen $#ere%n $% 7e la!+ 7e&%re $#eLe"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e1? (76e0$ $% (0#e.0e/$!%n an+ ,%+!&!0a$!%n a ,a) 7e /e0!&!e+ !n (0# la: an+ n% (0# la #all 7e +ee,e+$% 7e an a,en+,en$ %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n &%r $#e /(r/%e %& ar$!0le 3a? $#e 0%,/%!$!%n %& $#e D!$r!0$ Plann!n" C%,,!$$ee@

>7? $#e ,anner !n #!0# $#e ea$ !n (0# C%,,!$$ee #all 7e &!lle+

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ n%$ le $#an &%(r-&!&$# %& $#e $%$al n(,7er %& ,e,7er %& (0# C%,,!$$ee #all 7eele0$e+ 7): an+ &r%, a,%n"$: $#e ele0$e+ ,e,7er %& $#e Pan0#a)a$ a$ $#e +!$r!0$ leel an+ %&$#e M(n!0!/al!$!e !n $#e +!$r!0$ !n /r%/%r$!%n $% $#e ra$!% 7e$een $#e /%/(la$!%n %& $#e r(ral areaan+ %& $#e (r7an area !n $#e +!$r!0$@

>0? $#e &(n0$!%n rela$!n" $% +!$r!0$ /lann!n" #!0# ,a) 7e a!"ne+ $% (0# C%,,!$$ee@


78/134

>+? $#e ,anner !n #!0# $#e C#a!r/er%n %& (0# C%,,!$$ee 7e 0#%en3? Eer) D!$r!0$ Plann!n" C%,,!$$ee #all: !n /re/ar!n" $#e +ra&$ +eel%/,en$ /lan:

>a? #ae re"ar+ $%

>!? ,a$$er %& 0%,,%n !n$ere$ 7e$een $#e Pan0#a)a$ an+ $#e M(n!0!/al!$!e !n0l(+!n" /a$!al/lann!n": #ar!n" %& a$er an+ %$#er /#)!0al an+ na$(ral re%(r0e: $#e !n$e"ra$e +eel%/,en$ %&!n&ra$r(0$(re an+ en!r%n,en$al 0%nera$!%n@

>!!? $#e e.$en$ an+ $)/e %& aa!la7le re%(r0e #e$#er &!nan0!al %r %$#er!e@

>7? 0%n(l$ (0# !n$!$($!%n an+ %r"an!a$!%n a $#e G%ern%r ,a): 7) %r+er: /e0!&)4? T#e C#a!r/er%n %& eer) D!$r!0$ Plann!n" C%,,!$$ee #all &%rar+ $#e +eel%/,en$ /lan: are0%,,en+e+ 7) (0# C%,,!$$ee: $% $#e G%ern,en$ %& $#e S$a$e0? $#e re/reen$a$!%n: !n (0# C%,,!$$ee %& $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a an+ $#e G%ern,en$ %& $#eS$a$e an+ %& (0# %r"an!a$!%n an+ !n$!$($!%n a ,a) 7e +ee,e+ ne0ear) &%r 0arr)!n" %($ $#e&(n0$!%n a!"ne+ $% (0# C%,,!$$ee@

>+? $#e &(n0$!%n rela$!n" $% /lann!n" an+ 0%%r+!na$!%n &%r $#e Me$r%/%l!$an area #!0# ,a) 7ea!"ne+ $% (0# C%,,!$$ee@

>e? $#e ,anner !n #!0# $#e C#a!r/er%n %& (0# C%,,!$$ee #all 7e 0#%en3? Eer) Me$r%/%l!$an Plann!n" C%,,!$$ee #all: !n /re/ar!n" $#e +ra&$ +eel%/,en$ /lan:

>a? #ae re"ar+ $%

>!? $#e /lan /re/are+ 7) $#e M(n!0!/al!$!e an+ $#e Pan0#a)a$ !n $#e Me$r%/%l!$an area@

>!!? ,a$$er %& 0%,,%n !n$ere$ 7e$een $#e M(n!0!/al!$!e an+ $#e Pan0#a)a$: !n0l(+!n" 0%-%r+!na$e+ /a$!al /lann!n" %& $#e area: #ar!n" %& a$er an+ %$#er /#)!0al an+ na$(ral re%(r0e:$#e !n$e"ra$e+ +eel%/,en$ %& !n&ra$r(0$(re an+ en!r%n,en$al 0%nera$!%n@

>!!!? $#e %erall %76e0$!e an+ /r!%r!$!e e$ 7) $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a an+ $#e G%ern,en$ %& $#eS$a$e@

>!? $#e e.$en$ an+ na$(re %& !ne$,en$ l!Bel) $% 7e ,a+e !n $#e Me$r%/%l!$an area 7) a"en0!e %&


79/134

$#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a an+ %& $#e G%ern,en$ %& $#e S$a$e an+ %$#er aa!la7le re%(r0e#e$#er &!nan0!al %r %$#er!e@

>7? 0%n(l$ (0# !n$!$($!%n an+ %r"an!a$!%n a $#e G%ern%r ,a): 7) %r+er: /e0!&)4? T#e C#a!r/er%n %& eer) Me$r%/%l!$an Plann!n" C%,,!$$ee #all &%rar+ $#e +eel%/,en$/lan: a re0%,,en+e+ 7) (0# C%,,!$$ee: $% $#e G%ern,en$ %& $#e S$a$e+? /r%!+e $#a$ an) re&eren0e $% a S$a$e !n an) ar$!0le %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n #all 7e 0%n$r(e+ a!n0l(+!n" a re&eren0e $% $#e a($%n%,%( S$a$e@ an+

>e? ,aBe (0# (//le,en$al: !n0!+en$al an+ 0%ne'(en$!al /r%!!%n a ,a) 7e +ee,e+ne0ear)3? An a,en+,en$ %& an) (0# la a a&%rea!+ !n % &ar a (0# a,en+,en$ rela$e $% an) %&$#e ,a$$er /e0!&!e+ !n (7-0la(e >a? %r (7-0la(e >7? %& 0la(e >2? #all #ae n% e&&e0$ (nle$#e a,en+,en$ ! /ae+ !n ea0# H%(e %& Parl!a,en$ 7) n%$ le $#an $%-$#!r+ %& $#e,e,7er /reen$ an+ %$!n"4? An) (0# la a ! re&erre+ $% !n $#! ar$!0le #all n%$ 7e +ee,e+ $% 7e an a,en+,en$ %& $#!C%n$!$($!%n &%r $#e /(r/%e %& Ar$!0le 3 n%$!$#$an+!n" $#a$ !$ 0%n$a!n an) /r%!!%n #!0#

a,en+ %r #a $#e e&&e0$ %& a,en+!n" $#! C%n$!$($!%n2? an+ >3?: Parl!a,en$ #a e.0l(!e /%er $% ,aBe la!$# re/e0$ $% an) %& $#e ,a$$er en(,era$e+ !n L!$ I !n $#e Seen$# S0#e+(le >!n $#!C%n$!$($!%n re&erre+ $% a $#e Un!%n L!$?2? N%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n 0la(e >3?: Parl!a,en$: an+: (76e0$ $% 0la(e >1?: $#e Le"!la$(re%& an) S$a$e al%: #ae /%er $% ,aBe la !$# re/e0$ $% an) %& $#e ,a$$er en(,era$e+ !n L!$III !n $#e Seen$# S0#e+(le >!n $#! C%n$!$($!%n re&erre+ $% a $#e C%n0(rren$ L!$?4? Parl!a,en$ #a /%er $% ,aBe la !$# re/e0$ $% an) ,a$$er &%r an) /ar$ %& $#e $err!$%r) %&In+!a n%$ !n0l(+e+ >!n a S$a$e? n%$!$#$an+!n" $#a$ (0# ,a$$er ! a ,a$$er en(,era$e+ !n $#eS$a$e L!$1?: (0# re%l($!%n #all 0%n$!n(e !n &%r0e&%r a &(r$#er /er!%+ %& %ne )ear &r%, $#e +a$e %n #!0# (n+er $#! 0la(e !$ %(l+ %$#er!e #ae0eae+ $% 7e !n &%r0e3? A la ,a+e 7) Parl!a,en$ #!0# Parl!a,en$ %(l+ n%$ 7($ &%r $#e /a!n" %& a re%l($!%n(n+er 0la(e >1? #ae 7een 0%,/e$en$ $% ,aBe #all: $% $#e e.$en$ %& $#e !n0%,/e$en0): 0eae $%

#ae e&&e0$ %n $#e e./!ra$!%n %& a /er!%+ %& !. ,%n$# a&$er $#e re%l($!%n #a 0eae+ $% 7e !n&%r0e: e.0e/$ a re/e0$ $#!n" +%ne %r %,!$$e+ $% 7e +%ne 7e&%re $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $#e a!+/er!%+3? a $% $#e ,ea(re $% 7e $aBen&%r $#e /r%$e0$!%n %& an) ra!la): 0%$ #ae 7een !n0(rre+ !n e.0e %& $#%e #!0# %(l+ #ae7een !n0(rre+ !n $#e +!0#ar"e %& $#e n%r,al +($!e %& $#e S$a$e !& (0# +!re0$!%n #a+ n%$ 7een"!en: $#ere #all 7e /a!+ 7) $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a $% $#e S$a$e (0# (, a ,a) 7e a"ree+:%r: !n +e&a(l$ %& a"ree,en$: a ,a) 7e +e$er,!ne+ 7) an ar7!$ra$%r a//%!n$e+ 7) $#e C#!e& ($!0e%& In+!a: !n re/e0$ %& $#e e.$ra 0%$ % !n0(rre+ 7) $#e S$a$e1?a? +($!e !n re/e0$ %& (00e!%n $% /r%/er$) %$#er $#an a"r!0(l$(ral lan+@

>7? e$a$e +($) !n re/e0$ %& /r%/er$) %$#er $#an a"r!0(l$(ral lan+@

$er,!nal $a.e %n "%%+ %r /aen"er 0arr!e+ 7) ra!la): ea %r a!r@

>+?$a.e %n ra!la) &are an+ &re!"#$@

>e? $a.e %$#er $#an $a,/ +($!e %n $rana0$!%n !n $%0B-e.0#an"e an+ &($(re ,arBe$@

>&? $a.e %n $#e ale %r /(r0#ae %& ne/a/er an+ %n a+er$!e,en$ /(7l!#e+ $#ere!n@

>"? $a.e %n $#e ale %r /(r0#ae %& "%%+ %$#er $#an ne/a/er: #ere (0# ale %r /(r0#ae$aBe /la0e !n $#e 0%(re %& !n$er-S$a$e $ra+e %r 0%,,er0e@

>#? $a.e %n $#e 0%n!"n,en$ %& "%%+ >#e$#er $#e 0%n!"n,en$ ! $% $#e /er%n ,aB!n" !$ %r $%


86/134

an) %$#er /er%n?: #ere (0# 0%n!"n,en$ $aBe /la0e !n $#e 0%(re %& !n$er-S$a$e $ra+e %r0%,,er0e2? T#e ne$ /r%0ee+ !n an) &!nan0!al )ear %& an) (0# +($) %r $a.: e.0e/$ !n % &ar a $#%e/r%0ee+ re/reen$ /r%0ee+ a$$r!7($a7le $% Un!%n $err!$%r!e: #all n%$ &%r, /ar$ %& $#eC%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a: 7($ #all 7e a!"ne+ $% $#e S$a$e !$#!n #!0# $#a$ +($) %r $a. !le!a7le !n $#a$ )ear: an+ #all 7e +!$r!7($e+ a,%n" $#%e S$a$e !n a00%r+an0e !$# (0#/r!n0!/le %& +!$r!7($!%n a ,a) 7e &%r,(la$e+ 7) Parl!a,en$ 7) la3? Parl!a,en$ ,a) 7) la &%r,(la$e /r!n0!/le &%r +e$er,!n!n" #en a ale %r /(r0#ae %& %r0%n!"n,en$ %& "%%+ $aBe /la0e !n $#e 0%(re %& !n$er-S$a$e %r 0%,,er0e< 2;< Ta.e le!e+an+ 0%lle0$e+ 7) $#e Un!%n an+ +!$r!7($e+ 7e$een $#e Un!%n an+ $#e S$a$e1? Ta.e %n!n0%,e %$#er $#an a"r!0(l$(ral !n0%,e #all 7e le!e+ an+ 0%lle0$e+ 7) $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!aan+ +!$r!7($e+ 7e$een $#e Un!%n an+ $#e S$a$e !n $#e ,anner /r%!+e+ !n 0la(e >2?2? S(0# /er0en$a"e: a ,a) 7e /re0r!7e+: %& $#e ne$ /r%0ee+ !n an) &!nan0!al )ear %& an) (0#$a.: e.0e/$ !n % &ar a $#%e /r%0ee+ re/reen$ /r%0ee+ a$$r!7($a7le $% Un!%n $err!$%r!e %r $%$a.e /a)a7le !n re/e0$ %& Un!%n e,%l(,en$: #all n%$ &%r, /ar$ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %&In+!a: 7($ #all 7e a!"ne+ $% $#e S$a$e !$#!n #!0# $#a$ $a. ! le!a7le !n $#a$ )ear: an+ #all 7e+!$r!7($e+ a,%n" $#%e S$a$e !n (0# ,anner an+ &%r, (0# $!e a ,a) 7e /re0r!7e+3? F%r $#e /(r/%e %& 0la(e >2?: !n ea0# &!nan0!al )ear (0# /er0en$a"e a ,a) 7e /re0r!7e+%& % ,(0# %& $#e ne$ /r%0ee+ %& $a.e %n !n0%,e a +%e n%$ re/reen$ $#e ne$ /r%0ee+ %&$a.e /a)a7le !n re/e0$ %& Un!%n e,%l(,en$ #all 7e +ee,e+ $% re/reen$ /r%0ee+a$$r!7($a7le $% Un!%n $err!$%r!e4? In $#! ar$!0le-

>a? $a.e %n !n0%,e +%e n%$ !n0l(+e a 0%r/%ra$!%n $a.@

>7? /re0r!7e+ ,ean-

>!? (n$!l a F!nan0e C%,,!!%n #a 7een 0%n$!$($e+: /re0r!7e+ 7) $#e Pre!+en$ 7) %r+er: an+

>!!? a&$er a F!nan0e C%,,!!%n #a 7een 0%n$!$($e+: /re0r!7e+ 7) $#e Pre!+en$ 7) %r+er a&$er0%n!+er!n" $#e re0%,,en+a$!%n %& $#e F!nan0e C%,,!!%n@

Un!%n e,%l(,en$ !n0l(+e all e,%l(,en$ an+ /en!%n /a)a7le %($ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+F(n+ %& In+!a !n re/e0$ %& #!0# !n0%,e $a. ! 0#ar"ea7le2?2? S(0# /er0en$a"e: a ,a) 7e /re0r!7e+3: %& $#e ne$ /r%0ee+ !n an) &!nan0!al )ear %& an)(0# $a.: e.0e/$ !n % &ar a $#%e /r%0ee+ re/reen$ /r%0ee+ a$$r!7($a7le $% Un!%n $err!$%r!e%r $% $a.e /a)a7le !n re/e0$ %& Un!%n e,%l(,en$: #all n%$ &%r, /ar$ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+%& In+!a: 7($ #all 7e a!"ne+ $% $#e S$a$e !$#!n #!0# $#a$ $a. ! le!a7le !n $#a$ )ear: an+ #all7e +!$r!7($e+ a,%n" $#%e S$a$e !n (0# ,anner an+ &r%, (0# $!,e a ,a) 7e /re0r!7e+3? F%r $#e /(r/%e %& 0la(e >2?: !n ea0# &!nan0!al )ear (0# /er0en$a"e a ,a) 7e /re0r!7e+%& % ,(0# %& $#e ne$ /r%0ee+ %& $a.e %n !n0%,e a +%e n%$ re/reen$ $#e ne$ /r%0ee+ %&$a.e /a)a7le !n re/e0$ %& Un!%n e,%l(,en$ #all 7e +ee,e+ $% re/reen$ /r%0ee+


87/134

a$$r!7($a7le $% Un!%n $err!$%r!e4? In $#! ar$!0le

>a? $a.e %n !n0%,e +%e n%$ !n0l(+e a 0%r/%ra$!%n $a.@

>7? /re0r!7e+ ,ean

>!? (n$!l a F!nan0e C%,,!!%n #a 7een 0%n$!$($e+: /re0r!7e+ 7) $#e Pre!+en$ 7) %r+er: an+

>!!? a&$er a F!nan0e C%,,!!%n #a 7een 0%n$!$($e+: /re0r!7e+ 7) $#e Pre!+en$ 7) %r+er a&$er0%n!+er!n" $#e re0%,,en+a$!%n %& $#e F!nan0e C%,,!!%n@

>0? Un!%n e,%l(,en$ !n0l(+e all e,%l(,en$ an+ /en!%n /a)a7le %($ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+F(n+ %& In+!a !n re/e0$ %& #!0# !n0%,e-$a. ! 0#ar"ea7le7? a $a. %r +($) 7) re&eren0e $% $#e ne$ /r%0ee+ #ere%& (, are &%r $#e $!,e 7e!n" /a)a7le%($ %& $#e C%n%l!+a$e+ F(n+ %& In+!a $% an) S$a$ea? %($!+e $#e S$a$e@ %r

>7? !n $#e 0%(re %& $#e !,/%r$ %& $#e "%%+ !n$%: %r e./%r$ %& $#e "%%+ %($ %&: $#e $err!$%r) %&In+!a


91/134

>2? Parl!a,en$ ,a) 7) la &%r,(la$e /r!n0!/le &%r +e$er,!n!n" #en a ale %r /(r0#ae %& "%%+$aBe /la0e !n an) %& $#e a) ,en$!%ne+ !n 0la(e >1?3? An) la %& a S$a$e #all: !n % &ar a !$ !,/%e: %r a($#%r!e $#e !,/%!$!%n %&:-

>a? a $a. %n $#e ale %r /(r0#ae %& "%%+ +e0lare+ 7) Parl!a,en$ 7) la $% 7e %& /e0!al!,/%r$an0e !n !n$er-S$a$e $ra+e %r 0%,,er0e@ %r

>7? a $a. %n $#e ale %r /(r0#ae %& "%%+: 7e!n" a $a. %& $#e na$(re re&erre+ $% !n (7-0la(e >7?:(7-0la(e >0? %r (7-0la(e >+? %& 0la(e 2*-A %& Ar$!0le 3: 7e (76e0$ $% (0# re$r!0$!%n an+0%n+!$!%n !n re"ar+ $% $#e )$e, %& le): ra$e an+ %$#er !n0!+en$ %& $#e $a. a Parl!a,en$ ,a)7) la /e0!&)a? 0%n(,e+ 7) $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a: %r %l+ $% $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a &%r 0%n(,/$!%n 7)$#a$ G%ern,en$@ %r

>7? 0%n(,e+ !n $#e 0%n$r(0$!%n: ,a!n$enan0e %r %/era$!%n %& an) ra!la) 7) $#e G%ern,en$ %&In+!a %r a ra!la) 0%,/an) %/era$!n" $#a$ ra!la): %r %l+ $% $#a$ G%ern,en$ %r an) (0# ra!la)0%,/an) &%r 0%n(,/$!%n !n $#e 0%n$r(0$!%n: ,a!n$enan0e %r %/era$!%n %& an) ra!la): an+ an)(0# la !,/%!n": %r a($#%r!!n" $#e !,/%!$!%n %&: a $a. %n $#e ale %& ele0$r!0!$) #all e0(re$#a$ $#e /r!0e %& ele0$r!0!$) %l+ $% $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a &%r 0%n(,/$!%n 7) $#a$ G%ern,en$:%r $% an) (0# ra!la) 0%,/an) a a&%rea!+ &%r 0%n(,/$!%n !n $#e 0%n$r(0$!%n: ,a!n$enan0e %r%/era$!%n %& an) ra!la): #all 7e le 7) $#e a,%(n$ %& $#e $a. $#an $#e /r!0e 0#ar"e+ $% %$#er0%n(,er %& a (7$an$!al '(an$!$) %& ele0$r!0!$)2? #all a//l) $% an) $ra+e %r 7(!ne: %r $% an) 0la %& $ra+e %r 7(!ne:#!0# Parl!a,en$ ,a) 7) la +e0lare $% 7e !n0!+en$al $% $#e %r+!nar) &(n0$!%n %& "%ern,en$4? A 0%nen$ (n+er 0la(e >3? ,a) 7e "ran$e+ (76e0$ $% (0# 0%n+!$!%n: !& an): a $#eG%ern,en$ %& In+!a ,a) $#!nB &!$ $% !,/%e7? all r!"#$: l!a7!l!$!e an+ %7l!"a$!%n %& $#e G%ern,en$ %& $#e D%,!n!%n %& In+!a an+ %& $#eG%ern,en$ %& ea0# G%ern%rJ Pr%!n0e: #e$#er ar!!n" %($ %& an) 0%n$ra0$ %r %$#er!e: #all7e $#e r!"#$: l!a7!l!$!e an+ %7l!"a$!%n re/e0$!el) %& $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a an+ $#eG%ern,en$ %& ea0# 0%rre/%n+!n" S$a$e: (76e0$ $% an) a+6($,en$ ,a+e %r $% 7e ,a+e 7)rea%n %& $#e 0rea$!%n 7e&%re $#e 0%,,en0e,en$ %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n %& $#e D%,!n!%n %& PaB!$an%r %& $#e Pr%!n0e %& 9e$ 8en"al: 9e$ P(n6a7 an+ Ea$ P(n6a7a? all /r%/er$) an+ ae$ #!0# !,,e+!a$el) 7e&%re (0# 0%,,en0e,en$ ere e$e+ !n an)In+!an S$a$e 0%rre/%n+!n" $% a S$a$e /e0!&!e+ !n Par$ 8 %& $#e F!r$ S0#e+(le #all e$ !n $#eUn!%n: !& $#e /(r/%e &%r #!0# (0# /r%/er$) an+ ae$ ere #el+ !,,e+!a$el) 7e&%re (0#0%,,en0e,en$ !ll $#erea&$er 7e /(r/%e %& $#e Un!%n rela$!n" $% an) %& $#e ,a$$eren(,era$e+ !n $#e Un!%n L!$: an+

>7? all r!"#$: l!a7!l!$!e an+ %7l!"a$!%n %& $#e G%ern,en$ %& an) In+!an S$a$e 0%rre/%n+!n" $% aS$a$e /e0!&!e+ !n Par$ 8 %& $#e F!r$ S0#e+(le: #e$#er ar!!n" %($ %& an) 0%n$ra0$ %r %$#er!e:

#all 7e $#e r!"#$: l!a7!l!$!e an+ %7l!"a$!%n %& $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a: !& $#e /(r/%e &%r #!0#(0# r!"#$ ere a0'(!re+ %r l!a7!l!$!e %r %7l!"a$!%n ere !n0(rre+ 7e&%re (0# 0%,,en0e,en$!ll $#erea&$er 7e /(r/%e %& $#e G%ern,en$ %& 0%,,en0e,en$ !ll $#erea&$er 7e /(r/%e %&$#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a rela$!n" $% an) %& $#e ,a$$er en(,era$e+ !n $#e Un!%n L!$: (76e0$ $%an) a"ree,en$ en$ere+ !n$% !n $#a$ 7e#al& 7) $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a !$# $#e G%ern,en$ %& $#a$S$a$e2? S(76e0$ a a&%rea!+: $#e G%ern,en$ %& ea0# S$a$e /e0!&!e+ !n Par$ 8 %& $#e F!r$ S0#e+(le#all: a &r%, $#e 0%,,en0e,en$ %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n: 7e $#e (00e%r %& $#e G%ern,en$ %& $#e0%rre/%n+!n" In+!an S$a$e a re"ar+ all /r%/er$) an+ ae$ an+ all r!"#$: l!a7!l!$!e an+%7l!"a$!%n: #e$#er ar!!n" %($ %& an) 0%n$ra0$ %r %$#er!e: %$#er $#an $#%e re&erre+ $% !n0la(e >1?7? an) le"al /r%0ee+!n" are /en+!n" $% #!0# a Pr%!n0e %r an In+!an S$a$e ! a /ar$): $#e0%rre/%n+!n" S$a$e #all 7e +ee,e+ $% 7e (7$!$($e+ &%r $#e Pr%!n0e %r $#e In+!an S$a$e !n$#%e /r%0ee+!n"


95/134

CHAPTER IV 3 RI=HT TO PROPERTY

*;;3A1? #all /reen$ Parl!a,en$ &r%, ,aB!n" an) la "!!n": %r a($#%r!!n" $#e"!!n" %&: an) /re&eren0e %r ,aB!n": %r a($#%r!!n" $#e ,aB!n" %&: an) +!0r!,!na$!%n !& !$ !+e0lare+ 7) (0# la $#a$ !$ ! ne0ear) $% +% % &%r $#e /(r/%e %& +eal!n" !$# a !$(a$!%nar!!n" &r%, 0ar0!$) %& "%%+ !n an) /ar$ %& $#e $err!$%r) %& In+!a7? #ere $#e a($#%r!$) e,/%ere+ $% +!,! %r re,%e a /er%n %r $% re+(0e #!, !n ranB !n


97/134

a$!&!e+ $#a$ &%r %,e rea%n: $% 7e re0%r+e+ 7) $#a$ a($#%r!$) !n r!$!n": !$ ! n%$ rea%na7l)/ra0$!0a7le $% #%l+ (0# !n'(!r)@ %r

#ere $#e Pre!+en$ %r $#e G%ern%r: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e: ! a$!&!e+ $#a$ !n $#e !n$ere$ %& $#ee0(r!$) %& $#e S$a$e: !$ ! n%$ e./e+!en$ $% #%l+ (0# !n'(!r)3? I&: !n re/e0$ %& an) (0# /er%n a a&%rea!+: a '(e$!%n ar!e #e$#er !$ ! rea%na7l)/ra0$!0a7le $% #%l+ (0# !n'(!r) a ! re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >2?: $#e +e0!!%n $#ere%n %& $#e a($#%r!$)e,/%ere+ $% +!,! %r re,%e (0# /er%n %r $% re+(0e #!, !n ranB #all 7e &!nal7? ar) %r re%Be: #e$#er /r%/e0$!el) %r re$r%/e0$!el): $#e 0%n+!$!%n %& er!0e a re/e0$/en!%n %& /er%n #%: #a!n" 7een a//%!n$e+ 7 $#e Se0re$ar) %& S$a$e %r Se0re$ar) %& S$a$e !nC%(n0!l $% a 0!!l er!0e %& $#e Cr%n !n In+!a 7e&%re $#e 0%,,en0e,en$ %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n:re$!re+ %r %$#er!e 0eae+ $% 7e !n er!0e a$ an) $!,e 7e&%re $#e 0%,,en0e,en$ %& $#eC%n$!$($!%n >Ten$)-e!"#$ A,en+,en$? A0$: 1*2

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ !n $#e 0ae %& an) (0# /er%n #% ! #%l+!n" %r #a #el+ $#e %&&!0e %& $#e C#!e&($!0e %r %$#er (+"e %& $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ %r a H!"# C%(r$: $#e C%,/$r%ller an+ A(+!$%r-General %& In+!a: $#e C#a!r,an %r %$#er ,e,7er %& $#e Un!%n %r a S$a$e P(7l!0 Ser!0eC%,,!!%n %r $#e C#!e& Ele0$!%n C%,,!!%ner: n%$#!n" !n (7-0la(e >a? %r (7-0la(e >7? #all7e 0%n$r(e+ a e,/%er!n" Parl!a,en$ $% ar) %r re%Be: a&$er #! a//%!n$,en$ $% (0# /%$: $#e0%n+!$!%n %& #! er!0e $% #! +!a+an$a"e e.0e/$ !n % &ar a (0# 0%n+!$!%n %& #! er!0e $%#! +!a+an$a"e e.0e/$ !n % &ar a (0# 0%n+!$!%n %& er!0e are a//l!0a7le $% #!, 7) rea%n %! 7e!n" a /er%n a//%!n$e+ 7) $#e Se0re$ar) %& S$a$e %r Se0re$ar) %& S$a$e !n C%(n0!l $% a 0!!ler!0e %& $#e Cr%n !n In+!a


98/134

>2? E.0e/$ $% $#e e.$en$ /r%!+e+ &%r 7) Parl!a,en$ 7) la (n+er $#! ar$!0le: n%$#!n" !n $#! ar$!0le#all a&&e0$ $#e /%er %& an) le"!la$(re %r %$#er a($#%r!$) (n+er an) %$#er /r%!!%n %& $#!C%n$!$($!%n $% re"(la$e $#e 0%n+!$!%n %& er!0e %& /er%n re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >1?3? Ne!$#er $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ n%r an) %$#er 0%(r$ #all #ae 6(r!+!0$!%n !n-

>a? an) +!/($e ar!!n" %($ %& an) /r%!!%n %&: %r an) en+%re,en$ %n: an) 0%enan$: a"ree,en$%r %$#er !,!lar !n$r(,en$ #!0# a en$ere+ !n$% %r e.e0($e+ 7) an) /er%n re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e>1?: %r ar!!n" %($ %& an) le$$er !(e+ $% (0# /er%n: !n rela$!%n $% #! a//%!n$,en$ $% an) 0!!ler!0e %& $#e Cr%n !n In+!a %r #! 0%n$!n(an0e !n er!0e (n+er $#e G%ern,en$ %& $#e D%,!n!%n%& In+!a %r a Pr%!n0e $#ere%&@ an) +!/($e !n re/e0$ %& an) r!"#$: l!a7!l!$) %r %7l!"a$!%n (n+er

Ar$!0le 314 a %r!"!nall) ena0$e+< T#e /r%!!%n %& $#e ar$!0le #all #ae e&&e0$ n%$!$#$an+!n"an)$#!n" !n Ar$!0le 314 a %r!"!nall) ena0$e+ %r !n an) %$#er /r%!!%n %& $#! C%n$!$($!%n1? $% $#e a0an$ %&&!0e #a en$ere+ %n$#e +($!e $#ere%& %r: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e: (n$!l $#e C#a!r,an #a re(,e+ #! +($!e: 7e/er&%r,e+ 7) (0# %ne %& $#e %$#er ,e,7er %& $#e C%,,!!%n a $#e Pre!+en$: !n $#e 0ae %&$#e Un!%n C%,,!!%n %r a %!n$ C%,,!!%n: an+ $#e G%ern%r %& $#e S$a$e !n $#e 0ae %& aS$a$e !n $#e 0ae %& a S$a$e C%,,!!%n: ,a) a//%!n$ &%r $#e /(r/%e2? A ,e,7er %& a P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n #all #%l+ %&&!0e &%r a $er, %& !. )ear &r%, $#e+a$e %n #!0# #e en$er (/%n #! %&&!0e %r (n$!l #e a$$a!n: !n $#e 0ae %& $#e Un!%n C%,,!!%n:$#e a"e %& !.$)-&!e )ear: an+ !n $#e 0ae %& a S$a$e C%,,!!%n %r a %!n$ C%,,!!%n: $#e a"e%& !.$)-$% )ear: #!0#eer ! earl!er

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ -

>a? a ,e,7er %& a P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n ,a): 7) r!$!n" (n+er #! #an+ a++ree+: !n $#e0ae %& $#e Un!%n C%,,!!%n %r a %!n$ C%,,!!%n: $% $#e Pre!+en$: an+ !n $#e 0ae %& a S$a$eC%,,!!%n: $% $#e G%ern%r %& $#e S$a$e: re!"n #! %&&!0e@

>7? a ,e,7er %& a P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n ,a) 7e re,%e+ &r%, #! %&&!0e !n $#e ,anner/r%!+e+ !n 0la(e >1? %r 0la(e >3? %& Ar$!0le 313? A /er%n #% #%l+ %&&!0e a a ,e,7er %& a P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n #all: %n $#ee./!ra$!%n %& #! $er, %& %&&!0e: 7e !nel!"!7le &%r re-a//%!n$,en$ $% $#a$ %&&!0e3?: $#e C#a!r,an %r an) %$#er ,e,7er %& a P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n#all %nl) 7e re,%e+ &r%, #! %&&!0e 7) %r+er %& $#e Pre!+en$ %n $#e "r%(n+ %& ,!7e#a!%(ra&$er $#e S(/re,e C%(r$: %n re&eren0e 7e!n" ,a+e $% !$ 7) $#e Pre!+en$: #a: %n !n'(!r) #el+ !na00%r+an0e !$# $#e /r%0e+(re /re0r!7e+ !n $#a$ 7e#al& (n+er Ar$!0le 145: re/%r$e+ $#a$ $#eC#a!r,an %r (0# %$#er ,e,7er: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e: %("#$ %n an) (0# "r%(n+ $% 7e re,%e+2? T#e Pre!+en$: !n $#e 0ae %& $#e Un!%n C%,,!!%n%r a %!n$ C%,,!!%n: an+ $#e G%ern%r!n $#e 0ae %& a S$a$e C%,,!!%n: ,a) (/en+ &r%, %&&!0e $#e C#a!r,an %r an) %$#er ,e,7er%& $#e C%,,!!%n !n re/e0$ %& #%, a re&eren0e #a 7een ,a+e $% $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ (n+er0la(e >1? (n$!l $#e Pre!+en$ #a /ae+ %r+er %n re0e!/$ %& $#e re/%r$ %& $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ %n(0# re&eren0e3? N%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n 0la(e >1?: $#e Pre!+en$ ,a) 7) %r+er re,%e &r%, %&&!0e $#eC#a!r,an %r an) %$#er ,e,7er %& a P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n !& $#e C#a!r,an %r (0# %$#er,e,7er: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e:-

>a? ! a+6(+"e+ an !n%len$@ %r

>7? en"a"e +(r!n" #! $er, %& %&&!0e !n an) /a!+ e,/l%),en$ %($!+e $#e +($!e %& #! %&&!0e@ %r

!: !n $#e %/!n!%n %& $#e Pre!+en$: (n&!$ $% 0%n$!n(e !n %&&!0e 7) rea%n %& !n&!r,!$) %& ,!n+ %r7%+)4? I& $#e C#a!r,an %r an) %$#er ,e,7er %& a P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n ! %r 7e0%,e !n an)a) 0%n0erne+ %r !n$ere$e+ !n an) 0%n$ra0$ %r a"ree,en$ ,a+e 7) %r %n 7e#al& %& $#eG%ern,en$ %& In+!a %r $#e G%ern,en$ %& a S$a$e %r /ar$!0!/a$e !n an) a) !n $#e /r%&!$ $#ere%&%r !n an) 7ene&!$ %r e,%l(,en$ ar!!n" $#ere&r%, %$#er!e $#an a a ,e,7er an+ !n 0%,,%n!$# $#e %$#er ,e,7er %& an !n0%r/%ra$e+ 0%,/an): #e #all: &%r $#e /(r/%e %& 0la(e >1?: 7e+ee,e+ $% 7e "(!l$) %& ,!7e#a!%(r


100/134

*19.Poer to ma(e re,&ation$ a$ to )ondition$ o! $eri)e o! mem%er$ and $ta!! o! t"eCommi$$ion7? $#e C#a!r,an %& a S$a$e P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n #all 7e el!"!7le &%r a//%!n$,en$ a $#e

C#a!r,an %r an) %$#er ,e,7er %& $#e Un!%n P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n %r a $#e C#a!r,an %&an) %$#er S$a$e P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n: 7($ n%$ &%r an) %$#er e,/l%),en$ e!$#er (n+er $#eG%ern,en$ %& In+!a %r (n+er $#e G%ern,en$ %& a S$a$e@

a ,e,7er %$#er $#an $#e C#a!r,an %& $# Un!%n P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n #all 7e el!"!7le &%ra//%!n$,en$ a $#e C#a!r,an %& $#e Un!%n P(7l!0 Ser!0e 0%,,!!%n %r a $#e C#a!r,an %& aS$a$e P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n: 7($ n%$ &%r an) %$#er e,/l%),en$ e!$#er (n+er $#e G%ern,en$%& In+!a %r (n+er $#e G%ern,en$ %& a S$a$e@

>+? a ,e,7er %$#er $#an $#e C#a!r,an %& a S$a$e P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n #all 7e el!"!7le &%ra//%!n$,en$ a $#e C#a!r,an %r an) %$#er ,e,7er %& $#e Un!%n P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n %ra $#e C#a!r,an %& $#a$ %& an) %$#er S$a$e P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n: 7($ n%$ &%r an) %$#ere,/l%),en$ e!$#er (n+er $#e G%ern,en$ %& In+!a %r (n+er $#e G%ern,en$ %& a S$a$e3? #all re'(!re a P(7l!0 Ser!0e C%,,!!%n $% 7e 0%n(l$e+ a re/e0$$#e ,anner !n #!0# an) /r%!!%n re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >4? %& Ar$!0le 1 ,a) 7e ,a+e %r are/e0$ $#e ,anner !n #!0# e&&e0$ ,a)7e "!en $% $#e /r%!!%n %& Ar$!0le 3355? All re"(la$!%n ,a+e (n+er $#e /r%!% $% 0la(e >3? 7) $#e Pre!+en$ %r $#e G%ern%r %& aS$a$e #all 7e la!+ &%r n%$ le $#an &%(r$een +a) 7e&%re ea0# H%(e %& Parl!a,en$ %r $#e H%(e%r ea0# H%(e %& $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e: a %%n a /%!7le a&$er $#e)are ,a+e: an+ #all 7e (76e0$ $% (0# ,%+!&!0a$!%n: #e$#er 7) a) %& re/eal %r a,en+,en$:a 7%$# H%(e %& Parl!a,en$ %r $#e H%(e %r 7%$# H%(e %& $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e ,a),aBe +(r!n" $#e e!%n !n #!0# $#e) are % la!+1? ,a)-

>a? /r%!+e &%r $#e e$a7l!#,en$ %& an a+,!n!$ra$!e $r!7(nal &%r $#e Un!%n an+ a e/ara$ea+,!n!$ra$!e $r!7(nal &%r ea0# S$a$e %r &%r $% %r ,%re S$a$e@

>7? /e0!&) $#e 6(r!+!0$!%n: /%er >!n0l(+!n" $#e /%er $% /(n!# &%r 0%n$e,/$? an+ a($#%r!$)#!0# ,a) 7e e.er0!e+ 7) ea0# %& $#e a!+ $r!7(nal@

/r%!+e &%r $#e /r%0e+(re >!n0l(+!n" /r%!!%n a $% l!,!$a$!%n an+ r(le %& e!+en0e? $% 7e&%ll%e+ 7) $#e a!+ $r!7(nal@

>+? e.0l(+e $#e 6(r!+!0$!%n %& all 0%(r$: e.0e/$ $#e 6(r!+!0$!%n %& $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ (n+er Ar$!0le13: !$# re/e0$ $% $#e +!/($e %r 0%,/la!n$ re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >1?@

>e? /r%!+e &%r $#e $ran&er $% ea0# (0# a+,!n!$ra$!e $r!7(nal %& an) 0ae /en+!n" 7e&%re an)0%(r$ %r %$#er a($#%r!$) !,,e+!a$el) 7e&%re $#e e$a7l!#,en$ %& (0# $r!7(nal a %(l+ #ae 7een!$#!n $#e 6(r!+!0$!%n %& (0# $r!7(nal !& $#e 0a(e %& a0$!%n %n #!0# (0# (!$ %r /r%0ee+!n"are 7ae+ #a+ ar!en a&$er (0# e$a7l!#,en$@

>&? re/eal %r a,en+ an) %r+er ,a+e 7) $#e Pre!+en$ (n+er 0la(e >3? %& Ar$!0le 31D@

>"? 0%n$a!n (0# (//le,en$al: !n0!+en$al an+ 0%ne'(en$!al /r%!!%n >!n0l(+!n" /r%!!%n a $%&ee? a Parl!a,en$ ,a) +ee, ne0ear) &%r $#e e&&e0$!e &(n0$!%n!n" %&: an+ &%r $#e /ee+)+!/%al %& 0ae 7): an+ $#e en&%r0e,en$ %& $#e %r+er %&: (0# $r!7(nal3? T#e /r%!!%n %& $#! ar$!0le #all #ae e&&e0$ n%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n an) %$#er /r%!!%n%& $#! C%n$!$($!%n %r !n an) %$#er la &%r $#e $!,e 7e!n" !n &%r0e2? !$# re/e0$ $% #!0# (0# Le"!la$(re #a /%er $% ,aBela2? T#e ,a$$er re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >1? are $#e &%ll%!n": na,el)-

>a? le): ae,en$: 0%lle0$!%n an+ en&%r0e,en$ %& an) $a.@

>7? &%re!"n e.0#an"e: !,/%r$ an+ e./%r$ a0r% 0($%, &r%n$!er@

!n+($r!al an+ la7%(r +!/($e@

>+? lan+ re&%r, 7) a) %& a0'(!!$!%n 7) $#e S$a$e %& an) e$a$e a +e&!ne+ !n Ar$!0le 31A %r %&an) r!"#$ $#ere!n %r $#e e.$!n"(!#,en$ %r ,%+!&!0a$!%n %& an) (0# r!"#$ %r 7) a) %& 0e!l!n" %na"r!0(l$(ral lan+ %r !n an) %$#er a)@

>e? 0e!l!n" %n (r7an /r%/er$)@


103/134

>&? ele0$!%n $% e!$#er H%(e %& Parl!a,en$ %r $#e H%(e %r e!$#er H%(e %& $#e Le"!la$(re %& aS$a$e: 7($ e.0l(+!n" $#e ,a$$er re&erre+ $% !n Ar$!0le 32* an+ Ar$!0le 32*A@

>"? /r%+(0$!%n: /r%0(re,en$: (//l) an+ +!$r!7($!%n %& &%%+$(&& >!n0l(+!n" e+!7le %!lee+ an+%!l? an+ (0# %$#er "%%+ a $#e Pre!+en$ ,a): 7) /(7l!0 n%$!&!0a$!%n: +e0lare $% 7e een$!al"%%+ &%r $#e /(r/%e %& $#! ar$!0le an+ 0%n$r%l %& /r!0e %& (0# "%%+@

>#? %&&en0e a"a!n$ la !$# re/e0$ $% an) %& $#e ,a$$er /e0!&!e+ !n (7-0la(e >a? $% >"? an+&ee !n re/e0$ %& an) %& $#%e ,a$$er@

>!? an) ,a$$er !n0!+en$al $% an) %& $#e ,a$$er /e0!&!e+ !n (7-0la(e >a? $% >#?3? A la ,a+e (n+er 0la(e >1? ,a)-

>a? /r%!+e &%r $#e e$a7l!#,en$ %& a #!erar0#) %& $r!7(nal@

>7? /e0!&) $#e 6(r!+!0$!%n: /%er >!n0l(+!n" $#e /%er $% /(n!# &%r 0%n$e,/$? an+ a($#%r!$)#!0# ,a) 7e e.er0!e+ 7) ea0# %& $#e a!+ $r!7(nal@

/r%!+e &%r $#e /r%0e+(re >!n0l(+!n" /r%!!%n a $% l!,!$a$!%n an+ r(le %& e!+en0e? $% 7e

&%ll%e+ 7) $#e a!+ $r!7(nal@

>+? e.0l(+e $#e 6(r!+!0$!%n %& all 0%(r$ e.0e/$ $#e 6(r!+!0$!%n %& $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ (n+er Ar$!0le13 !$# re/e0$ $% all %r an) %& $#e ,a$$er &all!n" !$#!n $#e 6(r!+!0$!%n %& $#e a!+ $r!7(nal@

>e? /r%!+e &%r $#e $ran&er $% ea0# (0# $r!7(nal %& an) 0ae /en+!n" 7e&%re an) 0%(r$ %r an)%$#er a($#%r!$) !,,e+!a$el) 7e&%re $#e e$a7l!#,en$ %& (0# $r!7(nal a %(l+ #ae 7een !$#!n$#e 6(r!+!0$!%n %& (0# $r!7(nal !& $#e 0a(e %& a0$!%n %n #!0# (0# (!$ %r /r%0ee+!n" are7ae+ #a+ ar!en a&$er (0# e$a7l!#,en$@

>&? 0%n$a!n (0# (//le,en$al: !n0!+en$al an+ 0%ne'(en$!al /r%!!%n >!n0l(+!n" /r%!!%n a $%&ee? a $#e a//r%/r!a$e Le"!la$(re ,a) +ee, ne0ear) &%r $#e e&&e0$!e &(n0$!%n!n" %&: an+ &%r$#e /ee+) +!/%al %& 0ae 7): an+ $#e en&%r0e,en$ %& $#e %r+er %&: (0# $r!7(nal4? T#e /r%!!%n %& $#! ar$!0le #all #ae e&&e0$ n%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n an) %$#er /r%!!%n%& $#! C%n$!$($!%n %r !n an) %$#er la &%r $#e $!,e 7e!n" !n &%r0e1?5? S(76e0$ $% $#e /r%!!%n %& an) la ,a+e 7) Parl!a,en$: $#e 0%n+!$!%n %& er!0e an+ $en(re%& %&&!0e %& $#e Ele0$!%n C%,,!!%ner an+ $#e Re"!%nal C%,,!!%ner #all 7e (0# a $#ePre!+en$ ,a) 7) r(le +e$er,!ne@

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ $#e C#!e& Ele0$!%n C%,,!!%ner #all n%$ 7e re,%e+ &r%, #! %&&!0e e.0e/$ !n l!Be,anner an+ %n $#e l!Be "r%(n+ a a (+"e %& $#e S(/re,e C%(r$ an+ $#e 0%n+!$!%n %& er!0e %&$#e C#!e& Ele0$!%n C%,,!!%ner #all n%$ 7e ar!e+ $% #! +!a+an$a"e a&$er #! a//%!n$,en$

Pr%!+e+ &(r$#er $#a$ an) %$#er Ele0$!%n C%,,!!%ner %r a Re"!%nal C%,,!!%ner #all n%$ 7ere,%e+ &r%, %&&!0e e.0e/$ %n $#e re0%,,en+a$!%n %& $#e C#!e& Ele0$!%n C%,,!!%ner? T#e Pre!+en$: %r $#e G%ern%r %& a S$a$e: #all: #en % re'(e$e+ 7) $# Ele0$!%nC%,,!!%n: ,aBe aa!la7le $% $#e Ele0$!%n C%,,!!%n %r $% a Re"!%nal C%,,!!%ner (0#$a&& a ,a) 7e ne0ear) &%r $#e +!0#ar"e %& $#e &(n0$!%n 0%n&erre+ %n $#e Ele0$!%nC%,,!!%n 7) 0la(e >1?a? $#e al!+!$) %& an) la rela$!n" $% $#e +el!,!$a$!%n %& 0%n$!$(en0!e %r $#e all%$,en$ %& ea$ $%(0# 0%n$!$(en0!e: ,a+e %r /(r/%r$!n" $% 7e ,a+e (n+er Ar$!0le 32 %r Ar$!0le 32: #all n%$ 7e0alle+ !n '(e$!%n !n an) 0%(r$@

>7? N% ele0$!%n $% e!$#er H%(e %& Parl!a,en$ %r $% $#e H%(e %r e!$#er H%(e %& $#e Le"!la$(re %&a S$a$e #all 7e 0alle+ !n '(e$!%n e.0e/$ 7) an ele0$!%n /e$!$!%n /reen$e+ $% (0# a($#%r!$) an+!n (0# ,anner a ,a) 7e /r%!+e+ &%r 7) %r (n+er an) la ,a+e 7) $#e a//r%/r!a$e Le"!la$(re1? #all 7ar $#e a//%!n$,en$ %& ,e,7er %& $#e An"l%-In+!an 0%,,(n!$) $%/%$ %$#er $#an: %r !n a++!$!%n $%: $#%e reere+ &%r $#e 0%,,(n!$) (n+er $#a$ 0la(e !& (0#,e,7er are &%(n+ '(al!&!e+ &%r a//%!n$,en$ %n ,er!$ a 0%,/are+ !$# $#e ,e,7er %& %$#er0%,,(n!$!e1? %& Ar$!0le 34;: 7) %r+er /e0!&) an+ al% $% $#eAn"l%-In+!an 0%,,(n!$)7? $#e Deana"ar! &%r, %& n(,eral:&%r (0# /(r/%e a ,a) 7e /e0!&!e+ !n $#e laa? $#e /r%"re!e (e %& $#e H!n+! lan"(a"e &%r $#e %&&!0!al /(r/%e %& $#e Un!%n@

>7? re$r!0$!%n %n $#e (e %& $#e En"l!# lan"(a"e &%r all %r an) %& $#e %&&!0!al /(r/%e %& $#eUn!%n@

$#e lan"(a"e $% 7e (e+ &%r all %r an) %& $#e /(r/%e ,en$!%ne+ !n Ar$!0le 34@

>+? $#e &%r, %& n(,eral $% 7e (e+ &%r an) %ne %r ,%re /e0!&!e+ /(r/%e %& $#e Un!%n@

>e? an) %$#er ,a$$er re&erre+ $% $#e C%,,!!%n 7) $#e Pre!+en$ a re"ar+ $#e %&&!0!al lan"(a"e%& $#e Un!%n an+ $#e lan"(a"e &%r 0%,,(n!0a$!%n 7e$een $#e Un!%n an+ a S$a$e %r 7e$een %neS$a$e an+ an%$#er an+ $#e!r (e3? In ,aB!n" $#e!r re0%,,en+a$!%n (n+er 0la(e >2?: $#e C%,,!!%n #all #ae +(e re"ar+ $%$#e !n+($r!al: 0(l$(ral an+ 0!en$!&!0 a+an0e,en$ %& In+!a: an+ $#e 6($ 0la!, an+ $#e !n$ere$ %&/er%n 7el%n"!n" $% $#e n%n-H!n+! /eaB!n" area !n re"ar+ $% $#e /(7l!0 er!0e4? T#ere #all 7e 0%n$!$($e+ a C%,,!$$ee 0%n!$!n" %& $#!r$) ,e,7er: %& #%, $en$) #all 7e,e,7er %& $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le an+ $en #all 7e ,e,7er %& $#e C%(n0!l %& S$a$e $% 7eele0$e+ re/e0$!el) 7) $#e ,e,7er %& $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le an+ $#e ,e,7er %& $#e 0%(n0!l%& S$a$e !n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e )$e, %& /r%/%r$!%nal re/reen$a$!%n 7) ,ean %& $#e !n"le$ran&era7le %$e5? I$ #all 7e $#e +($) %& $#e C%,,!$$ee $% e.a,!ne $#e re0%,,en+a$!%n %& $#e C%,,!!%n0%n$!$($e+ (n+er 0la(e >1? an+ $% re/%r$ $% $#e Pre!+en$ $#e!r %/!n!%n $#ere%n? N%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n Ar$!0le 343: $#e Pre!+en$ ,a): a&$er 0%n!+era$!%n %& $#e re/%r$re&erre+ $% !n 0la(e >5?: !(e +!re0$!%n !n a00%r+an0e !$# $#e #%le %r an) /ar$ %& $#a$ re/%r$!!? %& all A0$ /ae+ 7) Parl!a,en$ %r $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e an+ %& all Or+!nan0e/r%,(l"a$e+ 7) $#e Pre!+en$ %r $#e G%ern%r %& a S$a$e: an+

>!!!? %& all %r+er: r(le: re"(la$!%n an+ 7)e- la !(e+ (n+er $#! C%n$!$($!%n %r (n+er an) la,a+e 7) Parl!a,en$ %r $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e: #all 7e !n $#e En"l!# lan"(a"e2? N%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n (7-0la(e >a? %& 0la(e >1?: $#e G%ern%r %& a S$a$e ,a): !$# $#e/re!%( 0%nen$ %& $#e Pre!+en$: a($#%r!e $#e (e %& $#e H!n+! lan"(a"e: %r an) %$#er lan"(a"e(e+ &%r an) %&&!0!al /(r/%e %& $#e S$a$e: !n /r%0ee+!n" !n $#e H!"# C%(r$ #a!n" !$ /r!n0!/alea$ !n $#a$ S$a$e

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ n%$#!n" !n $#! 0la(e #all a//l) $% an) 6(+",en$: +e0ree %r %r+er /ae+ %r ,a+e7) (0# H!"# C%(r$3? N%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" !n (7-0la(e >7? %& 0la(e >1?: #ere $#e Le"!la$(re %& a S$a$e #a/re0r!7e+ an) lan"(a"e %$#er $#an $#e En"l!# lan"(a"e &%r (e !n 8!ll !n$r%+(0e+ !n: %r A0$/ae+ 7): $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e %r !n Or+!nan0e /r%,(l"a$e+ 7) $#e G%ern%r %& $#eS$a$e %r !n an) %r+er: r(le: re"(la$!%n %r 7)e-la re&erre+ $% !n /ara"ra/# >!!!? %& $#a$ (7-0la(e: a$ranla$!%n %& $#e a,e !n $#e En"l!# lan"(a"e /(7l!#e+ (n+er $#e a($#%r!$) %& $#e G%ern%r %&$#e S$a$e !n $#e O&&!0!al Gae$$e %& $#a$ S$a$e #all 7e +ee,e+ $% 7e $#e a($#%r!$a$!e $e.$ $#ere%&!n $#e En"l!# lan"(a"e (n+er $#! ar$!0le1? %& Ar$!0le 344 an+ $#e re/%r$ %&$#e C%,,!$$ee 0%n$!$($e+ (n+er 0la(e >4? %& $#a$ ar$!0le$#a$ ! $% a): $#e C%(n0!l 0%n!$!n" %&$#e Pr!,e M!n!$er an+ %$#er M!n!$er %& Ca7!ne$ ranB (n+er Ar$!0le 5? $#a$ (0# a Pr%0la,a$!%n,a) 7e !(e+ #a 7een 0%,,(n!0a$e+ $% #!, !n r!$!n"4? Eer) Pr%0la,a$!%n !(e+ (n+er $#! ar$!0le #all 7e la!+ 7e&%re ea0# H%(e %& Parl!a,en$an+ #all: e.0e/$ #ere !$ ! a Pr%0la,a$!%n re%B!n" a /re!%( Pr%0la,a$!%n: 0eae $% %/era$e

a$ $#e e./!ra$!%n %& %ne ,%n$# (nle 7e&%re $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $#a$ /er!%+ !$ #a 7een a//r%e+ 7)re%l($!%n %& 7%$# H%(e %& Parl!a,en$n%$ 7e!n" a Pr%0la,a$!%n re%B!n" a /re!%(Pr%0la,a$!%n? ! !(e+ a$ a $!,e #en $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le #a 7een +!%le+: %r /la0e+(r!n" $#e /er!%+ %& %ne ,%n$# re&erre+ $% !n $#! 0la(e: an+ !& a re%l($!%n a//r%!n" $#ePr%0la,a$!%n #a 7een /ae+ 7) $#e C%(n0!l %& S$a$e: 7($ n% re%l($!%n !$# re/e0$ $% (0#Pr%0la,a$!%n #a 7een /ae+ 7) $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le 7e&%re $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $#a$ /er!%+:$#e Pr%0la,a$!%n #all 0eae $% %/era$e a$ $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $#!r$) +a) &r%, $#e +a$e %n #!0# $#eH%(e %& $#e Pe%/le &!r$ !$ a&$er !$ re0%n$!$($!%n: (nle 7e&%re $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $#e a!+


112/134

/er!%+ %& $#!r$) +a) a re%l($!%n a//r%!n" $#e Pr%0la,a$!%n #a 7een al% /ae+ 7) $#e H%(e%& $#e Pe%/le5? A Pr%0la,a$!%n % a//r%e+ #all: (nle re%Be+: 0eae $% %/era$e %n $#e e./!ra$!%n %& a/er!%+ %& !. ,%n$# &r%, $#e +a$e %& $#e /a!n" %& $#e e0%n+ %& $#e re%l($!%n a//r%!n" $#e/r%0la,a$!%n (n+er 0la(e >4?@

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ !& an+ % %&$en a a re%l($!%n a//r%!n" $#e 0%n$!n(an0e !n &%r0e %& (0# aPr%0la,a$!%n ! /ae+ 7) 7%$# H%(e %& Parl!a,en$ $#e Pr%0la,a$!%n #all: (nle re%Be+:0%n$!n(e !n &%r0e &%r a &(r$#er /er!%+ %& !. ,%n$# &r%, $#e +a$e %n #!0# !$ %(l+ %$#er!e #ae0eae+ %& %/era$e (n+er $#! 0la(e4? an+ >5?: a re%l($!%n ,a) 7e /ae+ 7) e!$#er H%(e %&Parl!a,en$ %nl) 7) a ,a6%r!$) %& $#e $%$al ,e,7er#!/ %& $#a$ H%(e an+ 7) a ,a6%r!$) %& n%$ le$#an $%-$#!r+ %& $#e ,e,7er %& $#a$ H%(e /reen$ an+ %$!n"? N%$!$#$an+!n" an)$#!n" 0%n$a!ne+ !n $#e &%re"%!n" 0la(e: $#e Pre!+en$ #all re%Be aPr%0la,a$!%n !(e+ (n+er 0la(e >l? %r a Pr%0la,a$!%n ar)!n" (0# Pr%0la,a$!%n !& $#e H%(e %&$#e Pe%/le /ae a re%l($!%n +!a//r%!n": %r: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e: +!a//r%!n" $#e0%n$!n(an0e !n &%r0e %&: (0# Pr%0la,a$!%n? 9#ere a n%$!0e !n r!$!n" !"ne+ 7) n%$ le $#an %ne-$en$# %& $#e $%$al n(,7er %& ,e,7er %&$#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le #a 7een "!en %&: $#e!r !n$en$!%n $% ,%e a re%l($!%n &%r +!a//r%!n":%r: a $#e 0ae ,a) 7e: &%r +!a//r%!n" $#e 0%n$!n(an0e !n &%r0e %&: a Pr%0la,a$!%n !(e+ (n+er

0la(e >l? %r a Pr%0la,a$!%n ar)!n" (0# Pr%0la,a$!%n:-

a? $% $#e S/eaBer: !& $#e H%(e ! !n e!%n@ %r

7? $% $#e Pre!+en$: !& $#e H%(e ! n%$ !n e!%n: a /e0!al !$$!n" %& $#e H%(e #all 7e #el+!$#!n &%(r$een +a) &r%, $#e +a$e %n #!0# (0# n%$!0e ! re0e!e+ 7) $#e S/eaBer: %r a $#e0ae ,a) 7e: 7) $#e Pre!+en$: &%r $#e /(r/%e %& 0%n!+er!n" (0# re%l($!%n*? T#e /%er 0%n&erre+ %n $#e Pre!+en$ 7) $#! ar$!0le #all !n0l(+e $#e /%er $% !(e +!&&eren$Pr%0la,a$!%n %n +!&&eren$ "r%(n+: 7e!n" ar %r e.$ernal a""re!%n %r ar,e+ re7ell!%n %r!,,!nen$ +an"er %& ar %r e.$ernal a""re!%n %r ar,e+ re7ell!%n: #e$#er %r n%$ #ere ! aPr%0la,a$!%n alrea+) !(e+ 7) $#e Pre!+en$ (n+er 0la(e >l? an+ (0# Pr%0la,a$!%n ! !n%/era$!%nl? #all: a %%n a ,a) 7e a&$er !$ ! ,a+e: 7e la!+ 7e&%reea0# H%(e %& Parl!a,en$7? +e0lare $#a$ $#e /%er %& $#e Le"!la$(re %& $#e S$a$e #all 7e e.er0!a7le 7) %r (n+er $#ea($#%r!$) %& Parl!a,en$@

,aBe (0# !n0!+en$al an+ 0%ne'(en$!al /r%!!%n a a//ear $% $#e /re!+en$ $% 7e ne0ear)%r +e!ra7le &%r "!!n" e&&e0$ $% $#e %76e0$ %& $#e Pr%0la,a$!%n: !n0l(+!n" /r%!!%n &%r(/en+!n" !n #%le %r !n /ar$ $#e %/era$!%n %& an) /r%!!%n %& $#! 0%n$!$($!%n rela$!n" $% an)7%+) %r a($#%r!$) !n $#e S$a$e7? #all 7e la!+ 7e&%re ea0# H%(e %& Parl!a,en$@

#all 0eae $% %/era$e a$ $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $% ,%n$# (nle 7e&%re $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $#a$/er!%+ !$ #a 7een a//r%e+ 7) re%l($!%n %& 7%$# H%(e %& Parl!a,en$

Pr%!+e+ $#a$ !& an) (0# Pr%0la,a$!%n ! !(e+ a$ a $!,e #en $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le #a7een +!%le+ %r $#e +!%l($!%n %& $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le $aBe /la0e +(r!n" $#e /er!%+ %& $%,%n$# re&erre+ $% !n (7-0la(e : an+ !& a re%l($!%n a//r%!n" $#e Pr%0la,a$!%n #a 7een/ae+ 7) $#e C%(n0!l %& S$a$e: 7($ n% re%l($!%n !$# re/e0$ $% (0# Pr%0la,a$!%n #a 7een/ae+ 7) $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le 7e&%re $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $#a$ /er!%+: $#e Pr%0la,a$!%n #all0eae $% %/era$e a$ $#e e./!ra$!%n %& $#!r$) +a) &r%, $#e a$e %n #!0# $#e H%(e %& $#e Pe%/le&!r$ !$ a&$er !$ re0%n$!$($!%n: (nle 7e&%re $#e e./!ra

constitution of india.doc

Documents