constructing a research paper: literature review€¦ · 1. what is a literature review? 2. why is...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Dipresentasikan pada acara Lokakarya Talent Scouting PTN BaruHERU SUKOCOTim Talent Scouting - DG-RSTHE
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan DiktiAddress:JL.Jenderal Sudirman,Pintu ISenayan,Gedung D,JakartaPusat,DKIJakarta10270,IndonesiaTel.:+622157946105Website:http://www.dikti.go.id Email:[email protected],[email protected]
ResearchProposalforPursuingBUDI-LNScholarship
ConstructingaResearchPaper:LiteratureReview
![Page 2: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
LearningObjectivesBytheendofthissection,youshouldbeableto:• Definewhat aliteraturereviewisandwhy itis
important.• Identifythefivestepsinconductingaliterature
review.
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 2
![Page 3: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Outline1. ResearchProcessCycle2. IntroductiontoReviewingtheLiterature3. WhatisaLiteratureReview?4. WhyisLiteratureReviewimportant?5. The5StepsinConductingaLiteratureReview
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 3
![Page 4: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
ResearchProcessCycle
4TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTIThu,Sep29,2016
1.IdentifyingaResearchProblem•Specifyingaproblem•Justifyingit•Suggestingtheneedtostudyitforaudiences
2.ReviewingtheLiterature•Locatingresources•Selectingresources•Summarizingresources
3.SpecifyingaPurposeforResearch•Identifyingthepurposestatement•Narrowingthepurposestatementtoresearchquestionsorhypotheses
4.CollectingData•Selectingindividualstostudy•Obtainingpermissions•Gatheringinformation
5.AnalyzingandInterpretingData•Breakingdownthedata•Representingthedata•Explainingthedata
6.ReportingandEvaluatingResearch•Decidingonaudiences•Structuringthereport•Writingthereportsensitively
(source:J.W.Creswell,2011)
![Page 5: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
5TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTIThu,Sep29,2016
FlowoftheResearchProcess:Quantitativevs.QualitativeResearch
(source:J.W.Creswell,2011)
![Page 6: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
IntroductiontoaLiteratureReview• Theliteraturereviewpresentsoneofthegreatestchallengesoftheresearch
proposaltoexperienced andinexperienced researchersalike.• Itisimportanttoknowwhohasstudiedtheresearchproblemyouplanto
examine.• Perspectivefrom:
• Students:Youmayfearthatyouwillinitiateandconductastudythatmerelyreplicatespriorresearch.
• Advisors:Theyfear thatyouwillplanastudythatDOESNOT• (1)buildonexistingknowledge• (2)addtotheaccumulationoffindingsonatopic
• Needfrequentpractices andexperience• Itisimportantthatyourliteraturereviewismorethanjustalistofreferences
withashortdescriptionofeachone.
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 6
![Page 7: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Example:
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 7
• Anisa wantsto“studyontheUserCharacteristicsontheUseofInternetapplicationsatuniversities”.
• However,shehasn’tspentmuchtimeintheuniversitylibrary.Hence,shecompilesalistofquestionsforheradvisor:
1. Whatisaliteraturereview?2. Whyisimportant?3. WheredoIbegininconductingaliteraturereview?4. WhatarethebestmaterialstoincludeinmyreviewandhowdoIlocatethem?5. IsitworthmytimetosearchtheInternetfortheliterature?6. Arethereanyshortcutsforidentifyingjournalarticlesonmytopic?7. ShouldIgatherandsummarizebothquantitativeandqualitativestudies?8. Howlongshouldmyliteraturereviewbe?9. DoyouhaveanexampleofaliteraturereviewthatImightexamine?
![Page 8: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 8
Let’strytoanswerthosequestions!
![Page 9: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
WhatisaLiteratureReview?• Aliteraturereview isawrittensummaryof
• journalarticles,• conferencepapers• books,• governmentdocuments,and• otherdocumentsthatdescribesthepastandcurrentstateofinformationonthetopicofyourresearchstudy.
• Usereferencesfromthelast7to10yearsThu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 9
![Page 10: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
WhatisaLiteratureReview?(Cont’d)• providesaconceptualframework forthereader
• Sothattheresearchquestionandmethodology canbebetterunderstood,• demonstratestotheexpertreaderthattheresearcherisawareofthe
breadth anddiversity ofliteraturethatrelatestotheresearchquestion,
• situatesyourresearchfocuswithinthecontextofthewideracademiccommunityinyourfield,
• reportsyourcriticalreviewoftherelevantliterature,• identifiesagap withinthatliteraturethatyourresearchwillattemptto
address.
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 10
![Page 11: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Whyisitimportant?Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoyourresearchtopic!
1. Whatresearchquestion(s)areyouasking?2. Whyareyouaskingit(orthem)?3. Hasanyoneelsedoneanythingsimilar?4. Isyourresearchrelevanttoresearch,practice,ortheoryinyour
field?5. Whatisalreadyknownorunderstoodaboutthistopic?6. Howmightyourresearchaddtothisunderstanding,orchallenge
existingtheoriesandbeliefs?Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 11
![Page 12: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Whyisitimportant?(Cont’d)• Itshowsyourawareness ofthemostimportant
andrelevant theories,models,studies,andmethodologies.• Providinganintegratedoverviewofyourfieldofstudy is
veryimportant• LikeAnisa,youconductaliteraturereviewto
convince yourgraduatecommitteethatyouknowtheliteratureonyourtopicandthatyoucansummarizeit.
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 12
![Page 13: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
DifferencesinExtentandUseofLiteratureinQuantitativeandQualitativeResearch
13TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTIThu,Sep29,2016
![Page 14: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
The5StepsinConductingaLiteratureReview1. Identifykeytermstouseinyoursearchforliterature.2. Locateliterature aboutatopicbyconsultingseveraltypes
ofmaterialsanddatabases,includingthoseavailableatanacademiclibraryandontheInternet.
3. Criticallyevaluateandselecttheliterature foryourreview.4. Organizetheliterature youhaveselectedbyabstractingor
takingnotesontheliteratureanddevelopingavisualdiagramofit.
5. Writealiteraturereview thatreportssummariesoftheliteratureforinclusioninyourresearchreport.
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 14
![Page 15: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Step1:Identifykeyterms1. Writeapreliminary“workingtitle”foraproject
• Select2– 3keywordsinthetitlethatcapturethecentralideaofyourstudy.
2. Poseashort,generalresearchquestion thatyouwouldlikeansweredinthestudy.• Select2– 3wordsinthisquestionthatbestsummarizetheprimary
directionofthestudy.3. Usewordsthatauthorsreportintheliterature.4. Lookinacatalogofterms tofindwordsthatmatchyourtopic.5. Gotothebookshelvesinauniversitylibraryoronlinedatabasesuchas
Internet
Exercise:• Findyourresearchinterestandaddressoneofresearchtopics!
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 15
![Page 16: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Step2:Locateliteratureaboutatopic1. Youcannowbeginthesearchwithyourkeyterms forrelevant
literature,• YoumightbetemptedtobeginyoursearchbyaccessingtheInternet and
exploringtheelectronicliteratureavailableonatopic.2. Youmightalsobeginyoursearchbyaskingfacultyorstudentsto
recommendgoodarticlesandstudiestoreview.
NOTE:• AlthoughthesearchbyaccessingtheInternetmaybeconvenient,notall
literaturepostedontheInternetisdependable.• Sometimesindividualspostarticlesthathavenotpassedthrough
standardsofexternalreviews.• However,full-textdocumentsofhighqualityarealsoavailableonthe
Internet.Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 16
![Page 17: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
UsingtheInternetasaResourceforaLiteratureReview
17TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTIThu,Sep29,2016
Advantages• Thereiseasyaccesstomaterialsincetheresearchercansearchanytimeoftheday.
• Websiteshaveabreadthofinformationonmosttopics.
• Websitesprovideanetworkthatresearcherscancontactabouttheirtopicandresearchproblem.
• ResearchpostedtoWebsitesistypicallycurrentinformation.
• Websiteliteraturemaynotbeorganizedorsummarizedinawaythatisuseful.
• Websitescanbesearchedeasilyusingasearchengineandkeywords.
• SelectresearchstudiescanbeprintedimmediatelyfromWebsites.
Disadvantages• ResearchpostedtoWebsitesisnotreviewedforqualityby“experts.”• TheresearchfoundonWebsitesmayhavebeenplagiarizedwithoutthesearcher’sknowledge.• Researchstudiesmaybedifficulttofindandtime-consumingtolocate.• Websiteliteraturemaynotbeorganizedorsummarizedinawaythatisuseful.• Full-textelectronicjournalsavailableontheWebarenewandfewinnumber.
![Page 18: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
SampleERICJournalArticleResume
18TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTIThu,Sep29,2016
(source:J.W.Creswell,2011)
![Page 19: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Step3:CriticallyEvaluateandSelecttheLiterature1. Isitagood,accuratesource?
• Whenyoudothefirst2steps, identifyingkeywords andlocatingresources,youneedtodetermineifitisagoodsource.
2. Isitrelevant?• Topicrelevance:Doestheliteraturefocusonthesametopicasyourproposed
study?• Individualandsiterelevance:Doestheliteratureexaminethesameindividualsor
sitesthatyouwanttostudy?• Problemandquestionrelevance:Doestheliteratureexaminethesameresearch
problemthatyouproposetostudy?Doesitaddressthesameresearchquestionyouplantoaddress?
• Accessibilityrelevance:Istheliteratureavailableinyourlibraryorcanyoudown-loaditfromaWebsite?CanyouobtainiteasilyfromthelibraryoraWebsite?
IfyouanswerYES tothesequestions,thentheliteratureisgoodsource andrelevantforyourliteraturereview.
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 19
![Page 20: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Step4:OrganizetheliteratureOnceyouhavelocatedtheliterature,assesseditsquality,andcheckeditforrelevance,thenextstepistoorganize itforaliteraturereview.1. Reproducing,Downloading,andFiling2. TakingNotesandAbstractingStudies
• Anabstract isasummaryofthemajoraspectsofastudyorarticle,conveyedinaconciseway(comprises200- 350words)andwrittenwithspecificcomponentsthatdescribethestudy.
• Identify(forquantitative research):• Researchproblems• Researchquestionsorhypotheses• Datacollectionprocedure• Results ofthestudy
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 20
![Page 21: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
SampleAbstractforaQuantitativeResearchStudy
21TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTIThu,Sep29,2016
(source:J.W.Creswell,2011)
![Page 22: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Step4:Organizetheliterature(cont’d)2. TakingNotesandAbstractingStudies(cont’d)
• Identify(forqualitativeresearch):• Researchproblems• Researchquestions• Datacollectionprocedure• Findings
3. ConstructingaLiteratureMap• Aliteraturemap isafigureordrawingthatdisplaystheresearchliterature(e.g.,studies,essays,books,chapters,andsummaries)onatopic,
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 22
![Page 23: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
SampleAbstractforaQualitative ResearchStudy
23TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTIThu,Sep29,2016
(source:J.W.Creswell,2011)
![Page 24: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
ExampleofALiteratureMap:Hierarchical Design
24TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTIThu,Sep29,2016
(source:J.W.Creswell,2011)
![Page 25: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
ExampleofALiteratureMap:CircularDesign
25TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTIThu,Sep29,2016
(source:J.W.Creswell,2011)
![Page 26: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Step5:WriteaLiteratureReview1. UsingaStyleManual:
1) End-of-textreferences,2) Within-of-textreferences,and3) Headings• Themostpopularstyle guideineducationalresearch
isAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,6th edition(APA,6th Edition),
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 26
![Page 27: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Step5:WriteaLiteratureReview(Cont’d)• ExampleofEnd-of-textreferences:
• JournalarticleElam,S.M.(1989).ThesecondPhiDeltaKappapollofteachers’attitudestoward
publicschools.PhiDeltaKappan,70(3),785–798.• Conferencepaper
Zedexk,S.,&Baker,H.T.(1971,May).Evaluationofbehavioralexpectationscales.PaperpresentedatthemeetingoftheMidwesternPsychologicalAssociation,Detroit,MI.
• ExampleofEnd-of-textreferences:• Rogers(1994)comparedreactiontimesforathletesandnonathletes inmiddleschools….• Paststudiesofreactiontimes(Gogel,1984;Rogers,1994;Smith,1989)showed….• Entiregroupsofstudieshaveaddressedthedifficultyoftesttakingandreactiontimes(Gogel,1984;Happenstance,1995;Lucky,1994;Smith,1989).
• ExampleofHeadings:ReviewoftheLiterature(Level1)
Introduction(Level2)Socialsupport.Peoplebandtogetherinworkunits....(Level3)
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 27
![Page 28: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Step5:WriteaLiteratureReview(Cont’d)2. WritingStrategies
• Severaladditionalelementswillneedyourattention:1) theextentofthereview:• OnequestionMariaaskedheradvisorwas“Howlongshould
myliteraturereviewbe?”• à Thereisnoeasyanswer tothisquestion,butyoucanbegin
byconsideringthetypeofresearchreport youarewriting
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 28
![Page 29: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Step5:WriteaLiteratureReview(Cont’d)2. WritingStrategies
• Severaladditionalelementswillneedyourattention:2) thetypeofreview• thematic reviewoftheliterature:theresearcheridentifiesa
themeandbrieflycitesliteraturetodocumentthistheme,• study-by-study reviewoftheliterature: itprovidesadetailed
summaryofeachstudygroupedunderabroadtheme.
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 29
![Page 30: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Step5:WriteaLiteratureReview(Cont’d)2. WritingStrategies
• Severaladditionalelementswillneedyourattention:3) ConcludingStatementoftheReview• Howdoyouendaliteraturereviewsectioninastudy?• First,summarizethemajorthemes.Askyourself,“Whatare
themajorresultsandfindingsfromallofthestudiesIhavereviewed?” à Itwillresultseveralthemes
• Second,brieflysummarizeeachtheme.• andsoforth.
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 30
![Page 31: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Thesummaryofthemesandtheauthor’sjustificationoftheneedforadditionalresearch.Thefactorsinfluencingfacultytobeproductiveresearchersfoundintheliteraturesuggestthreethemes:earlyproductivity(Didfacultybeginpublishingearlyintheircareers?);mentoring(Didfacultyapprenticeunderadistinguishedresearcher?);andsupportsystems(Didfacultyhaveadequatefundingfortheirresearch?).Thesefactors,althoughimportant,donotaddressthetimefacultyneedtoconductresearch.Whenfacultyhaveallottedtimeforscientificinvestigationsandinquiries,ithelpstofocustheirattention,offerssustainedmomentumforresearch,andremovesdistractingactivitiesthatmaydrawtheirattentionawayfromresearch.
• Theauthorstates3themesand,fromthesethemes,identifiesanareaforfutureresearch:facultytime.Then,theauthoridentifiesthreereasonsfortheimportanceofthestudyoffacultytime.
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 31
![Page 32: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
In-classassignment1. Whatisyourresearchinterestandyouridea?2. Defineoneormorethemeofyourresearchtopics!3. Findsomeliteratures!4. Byusingthe5stepsinconductingliteraturereview,Doacriticalreview
ofeachliterature!• Importanceofresearchtopic• Researchfindingsandothersourceofinformation• Timelinessofthetopic• Specifyyourpointofview• Summarizeeachliteratureattheend(conclusion),and• Writeyourargument(itshouldbecoherent)
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 32
![Page 33: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
IdentificationonTrafficClassificationterm:Example
33TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTIThu,Sep29,2016
• Authors• Title• Publicationyear• Citations(approx.)• Subjectivemark• Distinctivefor• Advantages• Disadvantages• Outputleveldetail• Detectsunknown?• MachineLearningalgorithm• Real-timeclassification?• Encrypted?
• Automatic?• Networkarea• Trafficscope• CanworkonNetFlow?• Requiredheaderfields• Trafficfeatures• Trainingessence• Classificationessence• Testingdatasetsummary• Evaluatedtraffic• Performance• Papertype• Multiclassifier /multilevel?
![Page 34: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
References1. J.W.Creswell,“EducationalResearch:Planning,Conducting,andEvaluatingQuantitative
andQualitativeResearch”,Pearson,2011.ISBN:97801313673952. Anonymous.“TheWriter’sHandbook:AcademicandProfessionalWriting”,Universityof
Wisconsin-Madison,Aug29,2014.Internet:AccessDate:Sep16,2016onURL:http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/index.html
3. SSDS,“ResearchSkills”,inWritingaResearchProposal.UniversityofLeicester.2010.4. R.Murray,“Howtosurviveyourviva”,Maidenhead:OpenUniversityPress.2003.5. G.Rugg andM.Petre,“TheunwrittenrulesofPhDresearch”.Maidenhead:OpenUniversity
Press, 2004.6. P.Tinkler andC.Jackson,“Thedoctoralexaminationprocess:ahandbookforstudents,
examinersandsupervisors”,TheSocietyforResearchintoHigherEducation.Maidenhead:OpenUniversityPress,2004.
7. J.Wellington,A.Bathmaker,C.Hunt,G.McCulloch,andP.Sikes,“Succeedingwithyourdoctorate”,London:Sage,2005.
8. “Howtowritearesearchproposal”,BirminghamCityUniversity,2011.Internet:AccessDate:Sep16,2016onURL:http://library.bcu.ac.uk/learner/Writing%20index.htm
Thu,Sep29,2016 TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 34
![Page 35: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
Dipresentasikan pada acara Lokakarya Talent Scouting PTN BaruHERU SUKOCOTim Talent Scouting - DG-RSTHE
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan DiktiAddress:JL.Jenderal Sudirman,Pintu ISenayan,Gedung D,JakartaPusat,DKIJakarta10270,IndonesiaTel.:+622157946105Website:http://www.dikti.go.id Email:[email protected],[email protected]
"IhearandIforget;IseeandIremember;IdoandIunderstand."
(Confusius)
“Experiencing is believing."(Anonymous)
![Page 36: Constructing a Research Paper: Literature Review€¦ · 1. What is a literature review? 2. Why is important? 3. Where do I begin in conducting a literature review? 4. What are the](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042207/5ea94f19306d32384805bcac/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Program TS- 2016 http://www.dikti.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya IlmuPengetahuan,Teknologi,dan Dikti (Ditjen Sumberdaya Iptek dan Dikti)
TalentScoutingKEMENRISTEK-DIKTI 36