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2019 SECTOR SPOTLIGHT

CONSTRUCTION

Published Decmeber 2019This program is funded in part by the Government of Canada and the Government of Ontario.

Local Employment Planning Council – 2019 SECTOR SPOTLIGHT (Published December 2019) 1

2019 SECTOR SPOTLIGHT – NAICS 23

Construction Report Contents

Note on geography: This report looks at data for the Ottawa Census subdivision. Census subdivision (CSD) is the general term for municipalities (as determined by provincial/territorial legislation).

STATISTICS CANADA DEFINITIONWhat is this industry sector?

OTTAWA DASHBOARDHIGHLIGHTS

How does this sector stack up in Ottawa?

REGIONAL TRENDS (5-year Job Growth - Ottawa vs. Ontario vs. Canada)2018 EMPLOYMENT – A SUBSECTOR VIEW2018 EMPLOYMENT SNAPSHOT – INDUSTRY GROUPSJOB NUMBERS BY INDUSTRY GROUP (Past 5 years and 3-year outlook)KEY OCCUPATIONS IN THE SECTOR

Sector Employment ( Jobs)

SECTOR AT A GLANCEA CLOSER LOOK AT SHARE OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT

Sector Self-Employment

SECTOR AT A GLANCEBUSINESS COUNTS AT INDUSTRY GROUP LEVEL

Sector Business & Employer Counts

ONLINE JOB POSTINGSONLINE JOB SEEKER PROFILES

Online Supply & Demand

GAINSLOSSESTRENDS/PROJECTIONS

In the News

SECTOR STRUCTURESAMPLE REPORT - INDUSTRY SUMMARIES

Appendices


Construction (NAICS 23)

STATISTICS CANADA DEFINITION

What is this industry sector?

Below we show this sector’s three subsectors (3-digit level), as well as the 4-digit level Industry Groups that will be explored in this report.

SECTOR STRUCTURE

This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in constructing, repairing and renovating buildings and engineering works, and in subdividing and developing land. These establishments may operate on their own account or under contract to other establishments or property owners. They may produce complete projects or just parts of projects. Establishments often subcontract some or all of the work involved in a project, or work together in joint ventures. Establishments may produce new construction, or undertake repairs and renovations to existing structures. There are substantial differences in the types of equipment, work force skills, and other inputs required by establishments in this sector. To highlight these differences and variations in the underlying production functions, this sector is divided into three subsectors. Establishments are distinguished initially between those that undertake projects that require several different construction activities (known as trades) to be performed (NAICS 236 and 237), and establishments that specialize in one trade (NAICS 238). A significant amount of construction work is performed by enterprises that are primarily engaged in some business other than construction, for these enterprises’ own use, using employees and equipment of the enterprise. This activity is not included in the construction sector unless the construction work performed is the primary activity of a separate establishment of the enterprise. However, if separate establishments do exist, they are classified in the construction sector.

• 236 - Construction of buildings • 237 - Heavy and civil engineering construction• 238 - Specialty trade contractors

SUBSECTORS



OTTAWA DASHBOARD

How does this sector stack up in Ottawa?

The graphic below ranks Ottawa’s Top 13 sectors (based on # of jobs in 2018) and shows how Construction (NAICS 23) stacks up against the other sectors on a dashboard highlighting key local labour market information (LMI).

OTTAWA DASHBOARD - Public Administration

“Running Your Ottawa Business” Workshop Series

How does this sector stack up? (NAICS 23)

#72018 Jobs

121,863

68,509

61,460

60,578

48,754

40,516

35,44233,774

29,662

19,992

19,846

19,338

17,613

#3

Job Gains

8,368

6,737

5,5855,220

4,815

3,787

2,898

2,445

1,658

1,321

38

-86

-572

#9Share of Jobs

3.14

1.37

1.09

1.05

1.05

0.93

0.89

0.87

0.780.76

0.70

0.59

0.37

#6Annual Salary*

$85,642

$83,123

$75,581

$65,470

$64,524

$63,435$59,329

$53,502

$49,311

$48,740

$45,544

$30,430

$21,255

#2Self-

Employed

#3Business

Count

18,176

9,220

7,3446,341

5,798

5,490

3,385

2,972

2,866

1,644

1,418

1,282

166

#5Employer

Count

5,912

3,454

3,325

2,735

2,6992,104

1,338

966

925

677

476

425

149

#12Job Ads

#13Job

Profi les

5,147

3,577

3,136

1,559

1,296

1,288

947

812

736

514

385

173

132

#5Unioniza-tion Rate*

73%

65%

47%

46%

29%19%

19%

13%

12%

11%

10%

7%

0%

#11Unem-

ployment Rate

2%

3%

3%

4%

4%

4%

4%

5%

5%

7%

8%8%

9%

Average annual salary in 2018 *not including self-employedUnionization Rate % of sector* jobs unionized in 2018 (*some sectors combined in CANSIM data)

30%

24%17%

16%

14%

13%

13%

8%

7%

6%

5%

4%

0%

6,033

4,988

3,409

2,739

2,430

1,923

1,522

828

590

590

502

397302

# of jobs (2018)

Increase in # of jobs over past 5 years (2013-2018)

National Location

Quotient (1.00 = national

norm)

Average annual salary in 2018 (*not

including self-employed)

% of jobs that are

self-employed

Incl. business without

employees (Dec 2018)

Bsinesses with at least 1

employee (Dec 2018)

# of online job ads (2018)

# of job seeker profiles

added or updated

(2018)

% of labour force

unemployed (2016)

% of sector jobs unionized

in 2018 (*some sectors

combined in CANSIM data)

Auverage annual salary in 2018* not including self-employedUnionization Rate % of sector* jobs unionized in 2018 (*some sectors conmbined in CANSIM data)

0712 Home building and renovation managers (2,883)

7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers (2,613)

7271 Carpenters (2,183)

7241 Electricians (except industrial and power

system) (1,878)

7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction

trades, installers, repairers and servicers (1,491)

0711 Construction managers (1,019)

7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane) (1,014)

7251 Plumbers (945)

7313 Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning

mechanics (799)

1221 Administrative officers (799)

1. EllisDon Construction Ltd. (75)

2. Pomerleau Inc. (74)

3. Ledcor Group (47)

4. Black & McDonald Limited (18)

5. Badger Daylighting (15)

6. Morley Construction Inc. (15)

7. PCL family of companies (15)

8. Aecon Concessions (14)

9. Flynn Canada Ltd. (12)

10. Torus Construction Ltd. (11)

1. PUBLIC Works Government

Svc (7,000)

2. Modern Niagara Building

Svc (379)

3. Honeywell Limited (350)

4. Kott Lumber Co (300)

5. Home Depot (300)

6. Boone Plumbing & Htg

Supl Inc (280)

7. Ontario Medical Supply (240)

8. Ashcroft Homes (238)

9. Karson Group (227)

10. Pcl Constructors Canada

Inc (215)

TOP 10 OCCUPATIONS (# of 2018 jobs)

TOP 10 EMPLOYERS (# of postings in 2018)

TOP 10 EMPLOYERS (number of employees)



REGIONAL TRENDS (5-year Job Growth - Ottawa vs. Ontario vs. Canada)

Sector Employment ( Jobs)

Region 2013 Jobs 2018 Jobs Change % Change

Ottawa 29,857 35,442 5,585 18.7%

Ontario 447,511 502,075 54,564 12.2%

Canada 1,334,003 1,412,916 78,913 5.9%

Job numbers, growth rate and forecast number of new jobs

2018 EMPLOYMENT – A SUBSECTOR VIEW

Ranked seventh out of 13 on # of jobs

Less than One-third (29%) are in Construction of buildings

63% of sector jobs are in the Specialty trade contractors subsector

#7

6%35,442

Jobs in other sectors 599,703

35,442 Sector Jobs in 2018 (6% of all Ottawa Jobs)

Specialty trade contractors

Heavy and civil engineering constructionConstruction of buildings

22,21563%

10,26229%

2,9668%

NAICS Description 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 % Change (2013-2018)

Forecast change (2018-2021)

238 Specialty trade contractors 18,911 19,386 20,181 20,120 21,762 22,215 17% 1,688

236 Construction of buildings 8,617 8,581 9,750 10,177 9,897 10,262 19% 460

237 Heavy and civil engineering construction 2,329 2,299 2,412 2,520 2,770 2,966 27% 2,402

Source: EMSI Analyst 2019



2018 EMPLOYMENT SNAPSHOT – INDUSTRY GROUPS

35,442 Sector Jobs in 2018 (6% of all Ottawa Jobs)

Ranked ninth out of 13 on specialization

22% below the national average for share of workers in this industry

29% of sector jobs are in Building equipment controctors industry group

#9

6%35,442

Jobs in other sectors 599,703 Source: EMSI Analyst 2019

A closer look at specialization:Ottawa’s share of workers in Utility system construction is 54% lower than the Canadian average (the lowest share of all industry groups in this sector).

Building equipment contractors

Residential building construction

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

Building finishing contractors

Non-residential building construction

Other specialty trade contractors

Utility system construction

Highway, street and bridge construction

Other heavy and civil engineering construction

Land subdivision

29%

21%

14%

12%

9%

7%

3%

3%

1%

1%

10,389

7,222

4,868

4,374

3,039

2,583

1,109

1,027

445

386



JOB NUMBERS BY INDUSTRY GROUP (Past 5 years and 3-year outlook)

Job numbers, growth rate and forecast number of new jobs *NAICS Description 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 % Change

(2013-2018)Forecast change

(2018-2021)

2382 Building equipment contractors 8,318 8,525 8,852 9,083 9,977 10,389 25% 990

2361 Residential building construction 6,379 5,920 6,636 7,023 6,962 7,222 13% 309

2381 Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors 4,586 4,942 4,868 4,372 4,880 4,868 6% 310

2383 Building finishing contractors 4,029 4,015 4,210 4,089 4,453 4,374 9% 195

2362 Non-residential building construction 2,238 2,661 3,114 3,153 2,934 3,039 36% 152

2389 Other specialty trade contractors 1,978 1,904 2,250 2,575 2,452 2,583 31% 194

2371 Utility system construction 754 769 873 924 953 1,109 47% 124

2373 Highway, street and bridge construction 1,069 1,079 958 876 1,005 1,027 -4% 44

2379 Other heavy and civil engineering construction 154 200 308 385 449 445 189% 56

2372 Land subdivision 351 250 273 334 363 386 10% 27

SECTOR TOTAL 29,138 29,259 29,645 31,708 32,566 34,071 19% 2,402

Source: EMSI Analyst 2019 (*EMSI recommends taking occupation data below 500 jobs with “a grain of salt” because of source data sampling sizes; occupation data is not considered reliable where fewer than 100 jobs)

0

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2013 Jobs 2014 Jobs 2015 Jobs 2016 Jobs 2017 Jobs 2018 Jobs 2019 Jobs 2020 Jobs 2021 Jobs

Building equipment contractors Residential building construction Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

Building finishing contractors Non-residential building construction Other specialty trade contractors

Utility system construction Highway, street and bridge construction Other heavy and civil engineering construction

Land subdivision

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KEY OCCUPATIONS IN THE SECTORThe job data shown thus far has focused on number of workers in your sector and its industry groups. Now we take a look at what these workers are doing by focusing on the key occupations in your sector.

Top Ten Occupations (Sector job numbers and growth over past five years)

NAICS DescriptionEmployed

in Industry (2013)

Employed in Industry

(2018)

Change (2013- 2018)

% Change (2013 - 2018)

% of Total Industry

Jobs (2018)

0712 Home building and renovation managers 2,784 2,883 99 4% 8.1%

7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers 2,261 2,613 352 16% 7.4%

7271 Carpenters 1,943 2,183 240 12% 6.2%

7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system) 1,671 1,878 207 12% 5.3%

7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers 1,424 1,491 67 5% 4.2%

0711 Construction managers 1,208 1,019 -189 -16% 2.9%

7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane) 713 1,014 301 42% 2.9%

7251 Plumbers 761 945 184 24% 2.7%

7313 Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics 509 799 290 57% 2.3%

1221 Administrative officers 593 799 206 35% 2.3%

Sector Jobs in 2018 by Occupation Group

59% of sector jobs are Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations

6%35,442

Jobs in other sectors 599,703

14% are Management occupations

59%

14%

13%

7%

4%

2%

1%

0%

0%

0%

20,962

4,872

4,752

2,541

1,345

521

156

141

137

14

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations

Management occupations

Business, finance and administration occupations

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations

Sales and service occupations

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services

Health occupations




SECTOR AT A GLANCE

Sector Self-Employment (2018)

8,505 self-employed (12% of Ottawa’s self-employed)

38% of sector’s self-employed workers are in Residential building construction

12%8,505

Self-employed in other sectors 61,518

Ranked third out of 13 on share of self-employed workers

A closer look at share of self-employment:While 24% of those working in this sector are self-employed, almost half (45%) of those in the Residential building construction industry group are self-employed (see graph below)

38%

22%

21%

10%

5%

2%

1%

1%

0%

0%

3,228

1,846

1,792

827

379

203

87

71

37

36

Residential building construction



Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors





Other heavy and civil engineering construction

Land subdivision

A CLOSER LOOK AT SHARE OF SELF-EMPLOYMENTThe chart below shows share of self-employment for the overall sector and for each industry group. OTTAWA DASHBOARD - Public Administration

“Running Your Ottawa Business” Workshop Series

How does this sector stack up? (NAICS 23)

#72018 Jobs

121,863

68,509

61,460

60,578

48,754

40,516

35,44233,774

29,662

19,992

19,846

19,338

17,613

#3

Job Gains

8,368

6,737

5,5855,220

4,815

3,787

2,898

2,445

1,658

1,321

38

-86

-572

#9Share of Jobs

3.14

1.37

1.09

1.05

1.05

0.93

0.89

0.87

0.780.76

0.70

0.59

0.37

#6Annual Salary*

$85,642

$83,123

$75,581

$65,470

$64,524

$63,435$59,329

$53,502

$49,311

$48,740

$45,544

$30,430

$21,255

#2Self-

Employed

#3Business

Count

18,176

9,220

7,3446,341

5,798

5,490

3,385

2,972

2,866

1,644

1,418

1,282

166

#5Employer

Count

5,912

3,454

3,325

2,735

2,6992,104

1,338

966

925

677

476

425

149

#12Job Ads

#13Job

Profi les

5,147

3,577

3,136

1,559

1,296

1,288

947

812

736

514

385

173

132

#5Unioniza-tion Rate*

73%

65%

47%

46%

29%19%

19%

13%

12%

11%

10%

7%

0%

#11Unem-

ployment Rate

2%

3%

3%

4%

4%

4%

4%

5%

5%

7%

8%8%

9%

Average annual salary in 2018 *not including self-employedUnionization Rate % of sector* jobs unionized in 2018 (*some sectors combined in CANSIM data)

30%

24%17%

16%

14%

13%

13%

8%

7%

6%

5%

4%

0%

6,033

4,988

3,409

2,739

2,430

1,923

1,522

828

590

590

502

397302

# of jobs (2018)

Increase in # of jobs over past 5 years (2013-2018)

National Location

Quotient (1.00 = national

norm)

Average annual salary in 2018 (*not

including self-employed)

% of jobs that are

self-employed

Incl. business without

employees (Dec 2018)

Bsinesses with at least 1

employee (Dec 2018)

# of online job ads (2018)

# of job seeker profiles

added or updated

(2018)

% of labour force

unemployed (2016)

% of sector jobs unionized

in 2018 (*some sectors

combined in CANSIM data)

SectorRanking

Share of workers self-employed in each industry groupResidential building construction



Foundation, structure,and building exterior contractors


Land subdivision

Other heavy and civilengineering construction




45%

42%

17%

17%

15%

9%

8%

8%

7%

7%Source: EMSI Analyst 2019

#3



SECTOR AT A GLANCE

Sector Business & Employer Counts (December 2018)

7,344 Ottawa Businesses (7% of all businesses)

37% of sector businesses have employees currently on payroll

7%7,344

Businesses in other sectors 92,304

Ranked #3 out of 13 on number of businesses and #5 on number of employers

A closer look at employers:Business counts include locations with no employees on payroll; employer counts only include locations with employees.


SECTOR BUSINESSES

SECTOR EMPLOYERS

No employees4,64563%

One or more employees

2,699 37%

<0%2

MICRO - 1 to 4 employees

MEDIUM - 100 to 499 employeesSMALL - 5 to 99 employees

LAGRE - 500+ employees

1,377

47%

1,2772%

43

51%

BUSINESS COUNTS AT INDUSTRY GROUP LEVELCode Description 1-4 5-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 100-199 200-499 500+ None Total

2361 Residential building construction 377 140 77 39 6 4 0 0 1,428 2,071

2362 Non-residential building construction 68 33 32 23 6 1 3 0 216 382

2371 Utility system construction 2 5 7 7 5 2 0 0 15 43

2372 Land subdivision 18 5 5 4 1 0 1 0 615 649

2373 Highway, street and bridge construction 6 2 7 7 1 1 3 0 16 43

2379 Other heavy and civil engineering construction 3 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 8 16

2381 Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors 160 91 61 29 13 3 0 1 308 666

2382 Building equipment contractors 319 140 104 62 30 15 3 0 471 1,144

2383 Building finishing contractors 299 115 49 28 3 3 0 0 1,118 1,615

2389 Other specialty trade contractors 125 59 37 28 11 3 1 1 450 715

#5#3



ONLINE JOB POSTINGS

Online Supply & Demand (2018)

397 Ottawa postings (1% of total postings)

Most ads posted by companies in Non-residential building construcation

1%397

Job postings in other sectors 28,053

Ranked twelfth out of 13 on # of online job postings

#12

A closer look at skill level requirements:30% of jobs posted in this sector required College or Vocational Education or Apprenticeship Training, versus 17% for Ottawa overall (see graph below).

165

107

54

23

21

16

7

4

Non-residential Building Construction

Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors

Building Equipment Contractors

Other Specialty Trade Contractors

Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction

Highway, Street and Bridge Construction

Residential Building Construction

Building Finishing Contractors

41%

27%

14%

6%

5%

4%

2%

1%

A Closer Look at Skill Level Required in Job Postings (Sector vs. Ottawa overall)

The chart below shows skill level requirements for jobs posted in this sector versus those posted for all Ottawa sectors.

Source: Vicinity Jobs 2018

C: Secndary School and/or Occupation-Specific Training

14%18%

Z: Unknown

D: On-the-job Training or No Formal Education Required

4%6%

B: College or Vocational Education or Apprenticeship Training

30%17%

A: University Education 30%14%

Sector Ottawa

30%38%


*Number of Postings applicable to the reporting period but excluded from this report’s grand total due to lack of reliable and relevant information: 34

Job Postings by Employer – Top TEN (identified Employers only)

Employers Postings Percentage

EllisDon Construction Ltd. 75 20%

Pomerleau Inc. 74 20%

Ledcor Group 47 13%

Black & McDonald Limited 18 5%

Badger Daylighting 15 4%

Morley Construction Inc. 15 4%

PCL family of companies 15 4%

Aecon Concessions 14 4%

Flynn Canada Ltd. 12 3%

Torus Construction Ltd. 11 3%

Grand Total* 374 -





ONLINE JOB SEEKER PROFILES

132 Ottawa profiles in 2018 (1% of total profiles)

Most profiles posted by job seekers with most recent experience in the Building equinpment contractors industry group

1%132

Job seeker profiles in other sectors 17,620

Ranked last out of 13 on # of online job seeker profiles

#13

A closer look at occupations for active job profiles:Of those job profiles where occupation group could be identified, the most (53) were in Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (see graph below).

72

22

15

9

6

3

3

2

Building Equipment Contractors

Non-residential Building Construction

Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors

Other Specialty Trade Contractors

Building Finishing Contractors

Residential Building Construction

Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction

Utility System Construction

55%

17%

11%

7%

5%

2%

2%

1%

The numbers shown reflect Job Profiles that were either added or updated within a 30-day span by job seekers living in Ottawa between January and December 2018.

A Closer Look at Occupations of those with Active Job Profiles The chart below shows number of job seeker profiles by occupation group most recently worked in.


2 - Natural and applled sclences and related occupations

6 - Sales and service occupations

5 - Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport

1 - Business, finance and adminstration occupations

0 - Management occupations

7 - Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations9 - Occupations in manufacturing and utill ties

Other / Unidentified

53

6

31

7

13

4

3

15



In the News HighlightsGAINS

LOSSES

Continuing the trend of recent infrastructure spending, the City of Ottawa decided to continue its ambitious LRT project with the approval of its Stage 2 motion, which will see the extension of the Trillium and Confederation lines at the cost of $4.66B. A scarcity in skilled labour helped to exacerbate the size of this bloated figure, but the project provides an optimism to grow Ottawa’s construction industry.

February 26, 2019 CBC News

A Community Improvement Plan for the revitalization of the Vanier area was developed by the City of Ottawa, as part of a continued effort at stimulating urban renewal and promoting economic growth within the neighbourhood. The strategy will incentivize local business owners to contribute towards redevelopment efforts of lands and buildings by way of tax grants.

March 20, 2019 City of Ottawa

The construction industry’s loss of 2,500 jobs in March helped offset gains in what was otherwise a promising month for the Ottawa-Gatineau labour market, as it finished the first quarter with an unemployment rate of 5.1%.

April 5, 2019 Ottawa Business Journal

The City of Ottawa committed to revitalizing Elgin Street with a $36M reconstruction project, providing infrastructure and streetscaping upgrades. While the work (which is expected to be completed sometime in the fall of 2020) will provide a temporary pain to local residents due to increased traffic, the benefits of the project are reflected in the City’s commitment to Ottawa’s construction sector.

January 7, 2019 Ottawa Citizen

City proposes plan to spark urban renewal and economic growth in Vanier

LRT Stage 2: What Ottawa will get for $4.66B

Everything you need to know about the Elgin Street renewal in 2019--and beyond

Larger labour force offsets March job gains in Ottawa-Gatineau

https://ottawa.ca/en/news/city-proposes-plan-spark-urban-renewal-and-economic-growth-vanier

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/light-rail-stage-two-stations-overview-1.5032672

https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-elgin-street-renewal-in-2019-and-beyond

https://obj.ca/article/larger-labour-force-offsets-march-job-gains-ottawa-gatineau


SUBSECTOR NAICS 236 - Construction of buildings Code23612362

Industry group Residential building constructionNon-residential building construction

SUBSECTOR NAICS 237 - Heavy and civil engineering construction Industry group

Utility system construction Land subdivision Highway, street and bridge constructionOther heavy and civil engineering construction

Code

2371237223732379

SUBSECTOR NAICS 238 - Specialty trade contractors Industry group Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors Building equipment contractors Building finishing contractors Other specialty trade contractors

Code2381 238223832389

Below we show this sector’s three subsectors (3-digit level), as well as the 4-digit level Industry Groups that will be explored in this report.

APPENDIX A - SECTOR STRUCTURE



Below is a sample report that can be requested for any industry at the 3- or 4-digit (subsector or industry group) level. Some of these may also be available on the Labour Market Ottawa web portal.


Sample Report – Industry Summaries

Industry Summary for Building equipment contractors (NAICS 2382)

10,389 24.9% Jobs (2018) % Change (2013-2018)

7% below National average Nation: 10.7%

Regional Trends

Region 2013 Jobs 2018 Jobs Change % Change

Ottawa 8,318 10,389 2,071 24.9%

Ontario 114,910 138,656 23,746 20.7%

Canada 315,679 349,608 33,929 10.7%

Top Occupations Employed by this Industry

Description Employed in Industry (2018)

% of Total Jobs in Industry (2018)

Electricians (except industrial and power system) 1,771 17.0%

Plumbers 893 8.6%

Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics 787 7.6%

Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations 520 5.0%

Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades 353 3.4%


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Local Employment Planning Council2019 SECTOR SPOTLIGHT

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