construction engineering 221
DESCRIPTION
Construction Engineering 221. Introduction. Schedule. Lots of reading (at first and keep up) May split class into two sections for engineering economics and statistics, pending students schedules Guest speakers. Get Involved. Ask Questions Involve yourself in discussions Start discussions - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Construction Engineering 221
Introduction
![Page 2: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Schedule Lots of reading (at first and keep up) May split class into two sections for
engineering economics and statistics, pending students schedules
Guest speakers
![Page 3: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Get Involved Ask Questions Involve yourself in discussions Start discussions Share your education and experience Interact with the material, classmates,
instructors and with those in the construction industry
Develop a network of peers
![Page 4: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
RPQs1. Another name for the Prime Contractor is the General
Contractor.A = True B = False
2. The United States has only one building code.A = True B = False
3. In the public arena, the contractor is almost always selected by A = negotiated contract B = competitive bid
![Page 5: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Construction Industry Overview
![Page 6: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Today’s Topics Quick overview of “The Construction
Industry” Economic importance of Construction The players and types of construction Competitive vs. Negotiated Methods of construction (fast-track) Contract types (turnkey) General Conditions and Building Codes Contractor Organizations and Failure
![Page 7: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
“The Project” Each is unique
Constructed to perform a function
Personal tastes and preferences
Tailored to suit its environment
Complex (communicating an idea)
![Page 8: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Why are projects complex? Extensive time and energy Very little automation (vs. manufacturing) Codes and standards Environment (weather) People intensive (relationships)
And
![Page 9: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Communication
Communication
Communication
Why are projects complex?
![Page 10: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Economic Importance Great influence on nation’s economic
health Country’s bellwether industry Some facts and figure
500 Billion in new construction 80 % privately financed 20 % publicly financed Construction creates 12 % of employment
![Page 11: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
The Players
The Owner
The Architect – Engineer
The Prime Contractor – General Contractor
The Subcontractor
![Page 12: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Construction Categories Residential – homes, apartments,
townhouses Building – buildings other an housing Engineering – highway, heavy & utility Industrial – refiners, electric power
plants
![Page 13: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
The Contract System
Contract Choices – risk management
Single General Contract or Separate Primes
Prime Contractor selection Competitive Bidding Negotiated Contract Competitive Negotiation – Used by Dept. of Defense (US
Navy at Great Lakes Naval Training Station)
![Page 14: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Contract Types Single Prime Contract Separate Prime Contracts Design-Construct (or Design-Build) Construction Management (CM) Design-Manage Construction by Force Account
![Page 15: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Types of Construction Linear Construction
Traditional method Each phase finished before next one starts
Phased Construction Also known as fast-track Overlapping of design and construction Redesign options to reduce cost are very limited
The Team Approach Owner selects architect and contractor from the start Work together as a team Greatest opportunities to consider multiple design and
construction options to reduce overall project costs
![Page 16: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
General Conditions Common services on every job
Temporary heat Hoisting Guardrails Fire protection Job fence Job security Trash disposal
General Contractor responsible For themselves And for subcontractors
![Page 17: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Small and Disadvantages Business Enterprises
Assist economically & socially disadvantaged contractors (D.B.E.)
Programs include help for Small business enterprise (S.B.E.) Minority business enterprise (M.B.E.) Businesses owed by women (W.B.E.)
Set – Asides: GOALS with minimums
![Page 18: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Seasonality in Construction Total construction employment in this
country during a typical year will varyapproximately _____ from the summerto the winter months.a. 10%b. 15% c. 25% d. 40%
![Page 19: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Building Codes Protect the public health and safety Rules that control the design,
materials, and methods of construction Three model building codes
Basic or National Building Code Uniform Building Code Standard Building Code
Specialty Construction Codes National Plumbing Code National Electric Code Life Safety Code
![Page 20: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Contractor Organizations
![Page 21: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Failures in Construction The construction contracting business has
the second highest failure rate of any business, exceeded on by ______________.a. Convenience Storesb. Gas Stationsc. Grocery Storesd. Restaurants
![Page 22: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Failures in Construction Why do Construction Companies fail?
1. Incompetence2. Lack of company expertise in sales, financing, and purchasing3. Lack of managerial experience4. Lack of experience in the firm’s line of work5. Fraud, neglect, disaster, or unknown
![Page 23: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
Summary Quick overview of “The Construction
Industry” Economic importance of Construction The players and types of construction Competitive vs. negotiated Methods of construction (fast-track) Contract types (turnkey) General Conditions and Building Codes Contractor Organizations and Failure
![Page 24: Construction Engineering 221](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062810/56815d59550346895dcb638b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Construction Engineering 221
See you tomorrow