consumer preferences in real estate markets
TRANSCRIPT
Wissen wer wo wohnt
Identification of Consumer Preferences in Real Estate Markets Based on Environmental Variables
Source: OpenStreetMaps 2011
An Analysis of the Socio Economic Panel from the German Institute for Economic Research.
Positioning
Targeting
CommunicationMedia planning
Distribution
CRM
Efficiency control
Strategy
Product development
Traditionalists
Consumption materialists
Hedonists
Experimentalists
15%
10%
10%
15%
4%
14%
12%
9%
11%
Middle class
DDR-Nostalgic
Conservative
Establishment
10%
Post materialistic
Modern performer
?Similar or Diverse
Sour
ce: S
INU
S 20
10
Sour
ce: S
INU
S 20
10
?Similar or Diverse
Clinging on to Preserving
Tradition
Rooted in tradition
Modernized tradition
Having & Enjoying Being & ChangingModernisation & Individualization
Standard of living, status ownership
Self-Realization, emancipation, authenticity
Doing & experiencing Overcoming limitations
Re-orientation
Multiple options, acceleration, pragmatism
Exploring, refocusing, new
synthesizes
Low
er c
lass
Mid
dle
clas
sU
pper
cla
ss
Basic Values
Soci
al S
tatu
s
Source: Sinus-Institute, 2010
Traditionalists
Consumption materialists
Hedonists
Experimentalists
15%
10%
10%
15%
4%
14%
12%
9%
11%
Middle class
DDR-Nostalgic
Conservative
Establishment
10%
Post materialisticModern performer
Elites Hedonistic MilieusEstablishment
Modern Performer
Consumption materialists
Hedonists
Status: High education, high income, two income household, in leading positions, 40-50 Y
Lifestyle:High quality products, brand awareness, participation in cultural and social life
Sour
ce: W
ahrz
eich
en, 2
016
Sour
ce: W
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en, 2
016
Sour
ce: W
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en, 2
016
Sour
ce: W
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en, 2
016
Sour
ce: W
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en, 2
016
Sour
ce: W
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eich
en, 2
016
Sour
ce: W
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en, 2
016
Sour
ce: W
ahrz
eich
en, 2
016
Interests:Theater, classical music, books, gardening
Status: Low income and education, often unemploy-ed, decline of circumstances, 50+ Y
Lifestyle:Present orientation, live beyond their means, prestige-oriented consumption
Sour
ce: W
ahrz
eich
en, 2
016
Interests:Pop/Rock music, sporting events, TV/DVD
Status: Low education or students, singles, low income, often live off support < 30 Y
Lifestyle:Present orientation, spontaneous consum-ption, music, multimedia, unconventional
Interests:Go out, music, internet, sports, movies
Status: High education, higher income, many students, freelancer, start-ups, < 30 Y
Lifestyle:Postmodern urban lifestyle, trendsetter, un-conventional, young elite, high tech affinity
Interests:Entertaining, IT, books, music, trendy sports
Different people - Different places
Sour
ce: S
tadt
Ess
enSo
urce
: Van
der
Meu
len
Sour
ce: R
obin
Det
jeSo
urce
: fas
t-al
les.
net,
2012
”“The social environment has a tendency to form the
physical space, more or less strictly, resulting in the form of the distributional arrangement of actors
and attributes. Therefore, all distinctions, according to the physical space, can be found in the
objectified social environment.
Pierre Bourdieu, 1991
Pub
Park
Bus stop
Pub
Park
Bus stop
Park
1. Differences in the social space can be foundin the physical space.
1. Differences in the social space can be foundin the physical space.
2. A location can be described as a specificcombination of infrastructurecharacteristics.
1. Differences in the social space can be foundin the physical space.
2. A location can be described as a specificcombination of infrastructurecharacteristics.
3. Different milieus prefer differentneighborhoods.
Sour
ce: M
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201
1
20.00012.000
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ce: M
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1
11.1879.227
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ce: M
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1
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
11%
7%
11%
16%
6%
15%
5%
9%10%10%
ETB PMA PER KON TRA DDR BUM MAT HED EXP
Que
lle: S
INU
S 20
04
Milieu Distribution in Germany 2004
LEIT29%
TRADITION26%
MAIN27%
HEDOS18%
0%
6%
12%
18%
5%9%10%
16%
6%
15%
6%9%
12%11%
ETB PMA PER KON TRA DDR BUM MAT HED EXP
ETB PMA PER KON TRA DDR BUM MAT HED EXP
Milieu Distribution SOEP
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
-6%
2%
-1%
0%0%0%1%
0%2%
1%
Differences SOEP vs. Germany
ETB PMA PER KON TRA DDR BUM MAT HED EXP
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
-1%-2%
0%1%
-1%
1%0%0%
2%
0%
ETB PMA PER KON TRA DDR BUM MAT HED EXP
Differences Sample vs. SOEP
0%
6%
12%
18%
4%7%
10%
17%
5%
16%
6%9%
14%11%
Milieu Distribution Sample
Store RestaurantBank
Family doctor
Day CarePrimary School
Youth Club
Elderly facilitiesPark Sport facilities
Bus stop Environmental pollution
CrimeForeigner
High School
Pub
Park
Bus stop
In
Ri
I1
I2 I3
, . . . , )(= I1 InRi
D =
2
6666666664
1 0 1 1 0 · · · NR
0 0 0 1 1 · · · NR
1 1 0 1 0 · · · NR
1 0 0 0 1 · · · NR
0 1 1 0 0 · · · NR...
......
......
. . . NR
NI NI NI NI NI NI NRI
3
7777777775
Store
Resta
uran
t
0
0
1
1
D =
2
6666666664
1 0 1 1 0 · · · NR
0 0 0 1 1 · · · NR
1 1 0 1 0 · · · NR
1 0 0 0 1 · · · NR
0 1 1 0 0 · · · NR...
......
......
. . . NR
NI NI NI NI NI NI NRI
3
7777777775
D =
2
6666666664
1 0 1 1 0 · · · NR
0 0 0 1 1 · · · NR
1 1 0 1 0 · · · NR
1 0 0 0 1 · · · NR
0 1 1 0 0 · · · NR...
......
......
. . . NR
NI NI NI NI NI NI NRI
3
7777777775
D =
2
6666666664
1 0 1 1 0 · · · NR
0 0 0 1 1 · · · NR
1 1 0 1 0 · · · NR
1 0 0 0 1 · · · NR
0 1 1 0 0 · · · NR...
......
......
. . . NR
NI NI NI NI NI NI NRI
3
7777777775
D =
2
6666666664
1 0 1 1 0 · · · NR
0 0 0 1 1 · · · NR
1 1 0 1 0 · · · NR
1 0 0 0 1 · · · NR
0 1 1 0 0 · · · NR...
......
......
. . . NR
NI NI NI NI NI NI NRI
3
7777777775
C�12 = diag
0
@ 1qPnj=1 aij
1
A R�12 = diag
1pPmi=1 aij
!
D =
2
6666666664
1 0 1 1 0 · · · NR
0 0 0 1 1 · · · NR
1 1 0 1 0 · · · NR
1 0 0 0 1 · · · NR
0 1 1 0 0 · · · NR...
......
......
. . . NR
NI NI NI NI NI NI NRI
3
7777777775
Resta
uran
t
Store0
0
1
1
Resta
uran
t
Store0
0
1
1
Pub
Park
Bus stop
10 12 17 20 25 27 30 32 34 36 4 44 46 48 9
I1 I10 I11 I12 I13 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9
Infrastructure characteristics
Selection of Respondence
R�12 DC�
12 = U�V T
n
m
=Ri
Ij
D
m x n
R�12 DC�
12 = U�V T
Normalized D
n
m
=n
n
Ri
Ij I’j
Ak
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m x n
n x n
R�12 DC�
12 = U�V T
Infrastructure/ArchetypNormalized D
n
m
=n
m
n
n
Ri R’i
Ij Ak I’j
Ak
D U V’
m x n m x n
n x n
R�12 DC�
12 = U�V T
Person/Archetype Infrastructure/ArchetypNormalized D
n
m
=n
m
n n
nn
Ri R’i
Ij Ak Sk I’j
Ak
D U S V’
m x n m x n
n x n n x n
R�12 DC�
12 = U�V T
Person/Archetype Infrastructure/ArchetypSingular ValuesNormalized D
n
m
R’i
Ak
m x n
Person/Archetypen
n
I’j
Ak
n x n
Infrastructure/Archetyp
U V’
Person/Archetype Infrastructure/Archetyp
U V’
U
Person/Archetype Infrastructure/Archetyp
V’
Person/Archetype Infrastructure/Archetyp
Util/V’
Person/Archetype Infrastructure/Archetyp
V’U
Person/Archetype Infrastructure/Archetyp
Vtil/U
-2 -1 0 1 2
-15
-10
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Dimension 1
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n 2
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Dimension 1
Dim
ensio
n 2
Person/Archetype Infrastructure/Archetyp
V’U
Person/Archetype Infrastructure/Archetyp
Urd / Vrd
Singu
lar Va
lues
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
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−8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
−4−2
02
46
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−8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
−4−2
02
46
Dimension 9
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−8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
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02
46
Dimension 9
Dim
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3
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11
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−8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
−4−2
02
46
Dimension 9
Dim
ensi
on 6
3
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78
12
1 4
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11
210
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−8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
−4−2
02
46
Dimension 9
Dim
ensi
on 6
3
5
9
78
12
1 4
6
11
210
13
5
6
9
13
10
13
2
4
7
811
12
Facilities for Kids
Facilites for Teenager
Facilities for ElderlyParks
Sport facilities
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−8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
−4−2
02
46
Dimension 9
Dim
ensi
on 6
3
5
9
78
12
1 4
6
11
210
13
5
6
9
13
10
13
2
4
7
811
12
Facilities for Kids
Facilites for Teenager
Facilities for ElderlyParks
Sport facilities
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−8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
−4−2
02
46
Dimension 9
Dim
ensi
on 6
3
5
9
78
12
1 4
6
11
210
13
5
6
9
13
10
13
2
4
7
811
12
Facilities for Kids
Facilites for Teenager
Facilities for ElderlyParks
Sport facilities
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Cluster
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ETB PMA PER KON TRA DDR BUM MAT HED EXP
1 2 3
4 5 60%
10%
20%
30%
40%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
nage
rsFa
cilit
ies
for e
lder
lyFo
reig
ner
Spor
t fac
ilitie
sD
octo
rsBa
nks
Shop
sFa
cilit
ies
for k
ids
Pubs
/Res
taur
ants
Park
sPu
blic
tran
spor
tatio
nEn
ough
gre
en s
pace
No
envi
ronm
enta
l pol
lutio
nN
o C
rime
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
nage
rsFa
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ies
for e
lder
lyFo
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ner
Spor
t fac
ilitie
sD
octo
rsBa
nks
Shop
sFa
cilit
ies
for k
ids
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/Res
taur
ants
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sPu
blic
tran
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tatio
nEn
ough
gre
en s
pace
No
envi
ronm
enta
l pol
lutio
nN
o C
rime
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
nage
rsFa
cilit
ies
for e
lder
lyFo
reig
ner
Spor
t fac
ilitie
sD
octo
rsBa
nks
Shop
sFa
cilit
ies
for k
ids
Pubs
/Res
taur
ants
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sPu
blic
tran
spor
tatio
nEn
ough
gre
en s
pace
No
envi
ronm
enta
l pol
lutio
nN
o C
rime
Dimension 6
Dim
ensi
on 9 −2
0
2
4
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1112
13
14
*
−2 −1 0 1 2 3
Parks
Doctors
Green space
Facilities for Teenager
Sport facilities
Dimension 6
Dim
ensi
on 9
−3
−2
−1
0
1
2
3
12 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
*
−2 −1 0 1 2 3
Facilities for Elderly
Doctors
Facilities for Teenager
Facilities for KidsSport facilities
Facilities for Elderly
Social Leading Milieus Hedonistic Milieus
Dimension 6 Dimension 6
Dim
ensio
n 9
Dim
ensio
n 9
HEDOS LEIT
MAIN TRADITION
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.10
Fore
igne
r
No
envi
ronm
enta
l pol
lutio
n
Publ
ic tr
ansp
orta
tion
No
Crim
e
Pubs
/Res
taur
ants
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gh g
reen
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ce
Faci
litie
s fo
r kid
s
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s
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s
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s
Doc
tors
Spor
t fac
ilitie
s
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
nage
rs
Faci
litie
s fo
r eld
erly
Fore
igne
r
No
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ronm
enta
l pol
lutio
n
Publ
ic tr
ansp
orta
tion
No
Crim
e
Pubs
/Res
taur
ants
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gh g
reen
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ce
Faci
litie
s fo
r kid
s
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s
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s
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s
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tors
Spor
t fac
ilitie
s
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
nage
rs
Faci
litie
s fo
r eld
erly
MilieusETB
PMA
PER
KON
TRA
DDR
BUM
MAT
HED
EXP
LEIT
TRADITION
MAIN
HEDOS
Hedonistic Milieus Elites
Mainstream Milieus Traditional Milieus
HEDOS LEIT
MAIN TRADITION
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.10
Fore
igne
r
No
envi
ronm
enta
l pol
lutio
n
Publ
ic tr
ansp
orta
tion
No
Crim
e
Pubs
/Res
taur
ants
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gh g
reen
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ce
Faci
litie
s fo
r kid
s
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s
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s
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s
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Spor
t fac
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s
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
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Faci
litie
s fo
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Fore
igne
r
No
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ronm
enta
l pol
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n
Publ
ic tr
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orta
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No
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gh g
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Faci
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r kid
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s
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s
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s
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Spor
t fac
ilitie
s
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
nage
rs
Faci
litie
s fo
r eld
erly
MilieusETB
PMA
PER
KON
TRA
DDR
BUM
MAT
HED
EXP
LEIT
TRADITION
MAIN
HEDOS
ETB PMA PER
KON TRA DDR
BUM MAT HED
EXP
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
Fore
igne
rN
o en
viro
nmen
tal p
ollu
tion
Publ
ic tr
ansp
orta
tion
No
Crim
eFa
cilit
ies
for k
ids
Enou
gh g
reen
spa
cePu
bs/R
esta
uran
tsSh
ops
Bank
sPa
rks
Doc
tors
Spor
t fac
ilitie
sFa
cilit
ies
for t
eena
gers
Faci
litie
s fo
r eld
erly
Fore
igne
rN
o en
viro
nmen
tal p
ollu
tion
Publ
ic tr
ansp
orta
tion
No
Crim
eFa
cilit
ies
for k
ids
Enou
gh g
reen
spa
cePu
bs/R
esta
uran
tsSh
ops
Bank
sPa
rks
Doc
tors
Spor
t fac
ilitie
sFa
cilit
ies
for t
eena
gers
Faci
litie
s fo
r eld
erly
Fore
igne
rN
o en
viro
nmen
tal p
ollu
tion
Publ
ic tr
ansp
orta
tion
No
Crim
eFa
cilit
ies
for k
ids
Enou
gh g
reen
spa
cePu
bs/R
esta
uran
tsSh
ops
Bank
sPa
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Doc
tors
Spor
t fac
ilitie
sFa
cilit
ies
for t
eena
gers
Faci
litie
s fo
r eld
erly
ETB
PMA
PER
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
Fore
igne
r
No
envi
ronm
enta
l pol
lutio
n
Publ
ic tr
ansp
orta
tion
No
Crim
e
Faci
litie
s fo
r kid
s
Enou
gh g
reen
spa
ce
Pubs
/Res
taur
ants
Shop
s
Bank
s
Park
s
Doc
tors
Spor
t fac
ilitie
s
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
nage
rs
Faci
litie
s fo
r eld
erly
MAT
HED
EXP
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
Fore
igne
r
No
envi
ronm
enta
l pol
lutio
n
Publ
ic tr
ansp
orta
tion
No
Crim
e
Faci
litie
s fo
r kid
s
Enou
gh g
reen
spa
ce
Pubs
/Res
taur
ants
Shop
s
Bank
s
Park
s
Doc
tors
Spor
t fac
ilitie
s
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
nage
rs
Faci
litie
s fo
r eld
erly
Elites Hedonistic Milieus
!All business is local
-1
-1
-1
-1-1 -1
-1-11
11
1 1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1-1 -1
-1-11
11
1 1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1-1
1
1
1
-2
-22 2
2
-1
-1-1
1
-2
-22 2
2
-3
-3
-3
3
3
-1 -1 -11 -2 -22 2 2-3 -3 -33 3Desired Neighborhood | abs(x) = 100 %
-1 -1 -11 -2 -22 2 2-3 -3 -33 3
-1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 1Given Neighborhood
Desired Neighborhood | abs(x) = 100 %
-1 -1 -11 -2 -22 2 2-3 -3 -33 3
-1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 1
3 -1 -1 2 2 1 3 3 -2 2 3 -1 3 -2
Given Neighborhood
Neighborhood fit
Desired Neighborhood | abs(x) = 100 %
ETB PMA
PER KON
TRA DDR
BUM MAT
HED EXP
0.0250.0500.0750.1000.125
0.0250.0500.0750.1000.125
0.0250.0500.0750.1000.125
0.0250.0500.0750.1000.125
0.0250.0500.0750.1000.125
Fore
igne
r
No
envi
ronm
enta
l pol
lutio
n
Publ
ic tr
ansp
orta
tion
No
Crim
e
Faci
litie
s fo
r kid
s
Enou
gh g
reen
spa
ce
Pubs
/Res
taur
ants
Shop
s
Bank
s
Park
s
Doc
tors
Spor
t fac
ilitie
s
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
nage
rs
Faci
litie
s fo
r eld
erly
Fore
igne
r
No
envi
ronm
enta
l pol
lutio
n
Publ
ic tr
ansp
orta
tion
No
Crim
e
Faci
litie
s fo
r kid
s
Enou
gh g
reen
spa
ce
Pubs
/Res
taur
ants
Shop
s
Bank
s
Park
s
Doc
tors
Spor
t fac
ilitie
s
Faci
litie
s fo
r tee
nage
rs
Faci
litie
s fo
r eld
erly
Milieu
DDR: 23,33%
Fit
ETB: 16,67%PMA: -3,33%ETB: 23,33%
Traditional Milieus
KON: -23,33%TRA: -3,33%
Mainstream Milieus
BUM: 16,67%TRA: 11,54%
Hedonistic Milieus
HED: -19,23%TRA: 11,54%
Restaurant: YesBank: YesFamily Doctor:Park: YesSport facilities: NoPublic Transportation: YesFacility for Kids: YesFacility for Teenager: No
Infrastructure AvailableStore: Yes
ETB PMA PER KON TRA
DDR BUM MAT HED EXP
Social Leading Milieu
Yes
InitialSituation
InitialSituation
InitialSituation Input data
Norma-lization
InitialSituation Input data
Norma-lization SVDInitial
Situation Input data
Norma-lization SVD Trans-
formationInitial
Situation Input data
Norma-lization SVD Trans-
formationSignificance
HorizonInitial
Situation Input data
Norma-lization SVD Trans-
formationSignificance
HorizonNeighbor-
hoodInitial
Situation Input data
Norma-lization SVD Trans-
formationSignificance
HorizonNeighbor-
hoodPreference
mapInitial
Situation Input data
1. Differences in the social space can be found in the physical space.
2. A location can be described as a specific combination of infrastructure characteristics.
3. Different milieus prefer different neighborhoods.
1. Differences in the social space can be found in the physical space.
2. A location can be described as a specific combination of infrastructure characteristics.
3. Different milieus prefer different neighborhoods.
✓
1. Differences in the social space can be found in the physical space.
2. A location can be described as a specific combination of infrastructure characteristics.
3. Different milieus prefer different neighborhoods.
✓✓
1. Differences in the social space can be found in the physical space.
2. A location can be described as a specific combination of infrastructure characteristics.
3. Different milieus prefer different neighborhoods.
✓✓✓
!Thank you
Dominik P.H. KalischComputational Social Scientist
http://[email protected]
Dr.-Eng.
2002 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20142012
Sociology, Education, PoliticsUniversity of Düsseldorf
Dr. Eng.Bauhaus-University Weimar
Dipl. Social Sciences (M. Sc.)University of Düsseldorf
Research AssociateDZA
Research AssociateIMIBE
Research FellowBauhaus-University Weimar
Head of Health and Infection ReportingState Office Brandenburg
Research ScientistFraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO
Visiting Research FellowNorthwestern University
2015
Visiting Assistant ProfessorSchool of BusinessTrinity University
Visiting Assistant ProfessorShidler College of BusinessUniversity of Hawai’i at Manoa
Dipl. Social Education (M. Ed)University of Essen
DZA Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen