content area comprehension

24
Content Area Comprehension

Upload: avari

Post on 25-Feb-2016

36 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

Content Area Comprehension. Objectives. Gain an understanding of the five areas of metacognition Explore and develop before the reading strategies Create a content specific anticipation guide Create a content specific word splash activity. Poor Readers:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Content Area Comprehension

Content Area Comprehension

Page 2: Content Area Comprehension

Objectives

• Gain an understanding of the five areas of metacognition

• Explore and develop before the reading strategies –Create a content specific anticipation

guide–Create a content specific word splash

activity

Page 3: Content Area Comprehension

Poor Readers:

• Think understanding occurs from getting the words right

• Do not set goals• Use strategies such as rote

memorization• Are often unaware that comprehension

has failed• Respond with helplessness

Page 4: Content Area Comprehension

Expert Readers:

• Are aware of their thinking• Know when they understand• Employ strategies to attain meaning• Use prior knowledge• Set learning goals• Reread, self question, & organize

information• Self assess

Page 5: Content Area Comprehension

Metacognition

“Thinking about your own thinking”• Revolves around 5 areas:

1.Background knowledge2.Purpose setting3.Active learning 4.Organization5.Author’s craft

Page 6: Content Area Comprehension

1. Background Knowledge

• Integrating new information & prior knowledge is the heart of

comprehension• Richer background = richer

comprehension• Prior knowledge/mental priming

leads to better comprehension

Page 7: Content Area Comprehension

Building Background Knowledge

• Direct Experience– Going on a camping trip

• Virtual Experience– Read about a camping trip– Language interaction-talk about a camping trip– Educational Media-watch a program about

camping trip- Marzano, 2004

Page 8: Content Area Comprehension

House Activity

Page 9: Content Area Comprehension

2. Purpose setting

• Reading for a specific purpose and listening for specific information will influence comprehension and recall– “after reading this chapter, you will

be able to….”– “after viewing this video, you

should be able to identify…” – “you should be able to evaluate the

best way to…”

Page 10: Content Area Comprehension

3. Active Learning

• Cornerstones for successful, engaged learning….–Writing–Instructional conversations–Performance Activity

Page 11: Content Area Comprehension

4. Organization

• Learning requires that students transform information by:–Writing–Making charts or graphic organizers– Drawing pictures– Two-column notes (Cornell)– Selective underlining– Concept mapping– Etc.

Page 12: Content Area Comprehension

5. Author’s Craft

• Students need to understand the different modes of writing– Non-fiction vs fiction– Expository vs narrative– Persuasive vs informative

Page 13: Content Area Comprehension

Before reading

strategiesAssignment

Given

During the read strategiesIndependent

Reading

After the read strategiesDiscussion to see if

Students learned mainConcepts, what they

“should have” learned

The Lesson

Before reading strategiesDiscussion PredictionsQuestioning

BrainstormingSetting Purpose

During the read strategiesGuided ACTIVESilent reading

After the readActivities to

clarify, reinforce & extend knowledge

Traditional Format New Format

Page 14: Content Area Comprehension

Before reading strategies

Effective readers are active, not passive. They take time before they begin to read to:

• Activate prior knowledge• Preview the passage (vocabulary and structure of

the text)• Make predictions• Establish a purpose• Generate questions

Page 15: Content Area Comprehension

Anticipation Guide

Motivates students to think and anticipate what will be happening in the text.

• Sets a purpose• Initiates background knowledge• Encourages active learning

Page 16: Content Area Comprehension

Anticipation Guide Activity

Page 17: Content Area Comprehension

Video

Page 18: Content Area Comprehension

Content Area Anticipation Guides

Page 19: Content Area Comprehension

Word Splash

• Explores word relationships and compares students’ thoughts

• Prepares students to process new material in meaningful ways

Page 20: Content Area Comprehension

Video

Page 21: Content Area Comprehension

Content Area Word Splash

Page 22: Content Area Comprehension

Content Literature

Using literature in content areashelps students to:

• Connect to the content reading• Builds background knowledge• Encourages students to be active

readers of content material

Page 23: Content Area Comprehension

Handouts

• Literature Books

• Before the Read Strategy Lessons