contents · 2020. 3. 20. · • hot rolled steel sections (jis g 3192) rolling tolerance 103 •...

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1 Group Activities 2-4 AYS Metal Products & Engineering Sdn Bhd (AYSMPE) Specifications 5-13 • AYSMPE - Fibre Reinforced Polyester Water Storage Tank (FRP) 6 • AYSMPE - Pressed Steel Water Storage Tank 11 CH Yodoform Sdn Bhd 14-24 • Purlin 16 Structural Shapes 25-61 Corresponding Specifications 27 • Universal Beams to BS4 28 • Universal Columns to BS4 32 • America Wide Flange Section 34 • Mectric Section 48 • Bearing Piles 52 • Equal Angles 54 • Unequal Angles 56 • Tapered Channels 58 • Parallel Flange Channels 60 • UPN 61 Plates 62-65 Main Specifications for Steel Plates 64 • Plate Weight 65 • Chequered (Floor) Plates 65 Hollow Sections 66-75 • Circular Hollow Sections 68 • Square Hollow Sections 69 • Rectangular Hollow Sections 71 • Circular Hollow Sections 74 Steel Pipes 76-86 • Welded Steel Pipes (BS 1387: 1985) 78 • Welded Steel Pipes (JIS G 3452) 80 • Seamless Pipes Size Table 81 API Pipe Specifications 82 - Boiler & Hear Exchanger Tube 84 Steel Sheet Piles 87-89 • Chemical & Mechanical Properties 88 • U Type Pile 89 Rails 90-93 • Light Rails (JISE 1103) 92 • British Standard Light Rail Sections 93 Steel Bars for General Structural Purposes 94-99 • Flat Bar 96 • Round Bar 97 • Square Bar & Deformed Bar 98 • Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement 99 Delivery Condition & Rolling Tolerance 100-122 • Delivery Condition 102 • Hot Rolled Steel Sections (JIS G 3192) Rolling Tolerance 103 • EN 10034 / EN 1056 Rolling Tolerances 108 • Hot Rolled Steel Plates, Sheets & Strip (JIS G 3193) 112 Steel Grade Specification 118 • Conversion Factors 120 Contents

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  • 1

    Group Activities 2-4

    AYS Metal Products & Engineering Sdn Bhd (AYSMPE) Specifications 5-13• AYSMPE - Fibre Reinforced Polyester Water Storage Tank (FRP) 6• AYSMPE - Pressed Steel Water Storage Tank 11

    CH Yodoform Sdn Bhd 14-24• Purlin 16

    Structural Shapes 25-61• Corresponding Specifications 27• Universal Beams to BS4 28• Universal Columns to BS4 32• America Wide Flange Section 34• Mectric Section 48• Bearing Piles 52• Equal Angles 54• Unequal Angles 56• Tapered Channels 58• Parallel Flange Channels 60• UPN 61

    Plates 62-65• Main Specifications for Steel Plates 64• Plate Weight 65• Chequered (Floor) Plates 65

    Hollow Sections 66-75• Circular Hollow Sections 68• Square Hollow Sections 69• Rectangular Hollow Sections 71• Circular Hollow Sections 74

    Steel Pipes 76-86• Welded Steel Pipes (BS 1387: 1985) 78• Welded Steel Pipes (JIS G 3452) 80• Seamless Pipes Size Table 81• API Pipe Specifications 82

    - Boiler & Hear Exchanger Tube 84

    Steel Sheet Piles 87-89• Chemical & Mechanical Properties 88• U Type Pile 89

    Rails 90-93• Light Rails (JISE 1103) 92• British Standard Light Rail Sections 93

    Steel Bars for General Structural Purposes 94-99• Flat Bar 96• Round Bar 97• Square Bar & Deformed Bar 98• Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement 99

    Delivery Condition & Rolling Tolerance 100-122 • Delivery Condition 102• Hot Rolled Steel Sections (JIS G 3192) Rolling Tolerance 103• EN 10034 / EN 1056 Rolling Tolerances 108• Hot Rolled Steel Plates, Sheets & Strip (JIS G 3193) 112• Steel Grade Specification 118• Conversion Factors 120

    Contents

  • 2

    Group Activities

    ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHD

    ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHD (AYSH) founded in 1982 with 30 years of experience in the business, is well known in the marketplace as one of the leading steel traders, stockists and distributors in the region and country.

    With well-equipped warehouses, AYSH trades in large variety of flat and long steel products of various grades and dimensions such as beams and columns, steel plates and sheets, structural welded hollow sections, bars and rods, channels, angels, flat bars, sheet piles, pipes and tubes, wires and wire mesh etc, to serve a wide range of industries including construction, infrastructures, engineering, manufacturing, automotive, marine, oil and gas, etc.

    With our experience and dedicated team that serve our valued customers, AYSH has contributed to the success of many major projects in the country and region.

  • 3

    AYS METAL PRODUCTS & ENGINEERING SDN BHD (AYSMPE) is involved in the manufacturing and trading of Pressed Steel tank, components and panels of Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester (FRP) sectional storage tanks for cold water storage purpose. AYSMPE exports a substantial volume of the products to countries in the Middle East, ASEAN and Africa.

    AYS MARKETING SDN BHD (AYSM) was established in 1993. It trades in all types of building materials, steel products, exclusive finishing products, such as steel bars, wire mesh, cement, bricks, piles, finishing products, etc.

    AYSM adopts a customer orientated policy by providing a wide range of building materials and quality service to our customers of various industries. They include end users, dealers in the construction, civil engineering and infrastructure sectors.

    Group Activities

    AYS MARKETING SDN BHD

    AYS METAL PRODUCTS & ENGINEERING SDN BHD

  • 4

    AYS WIRE PRODUCTS SDN BHD (AYSWP) is a manufacturer of steel fabric (wire mesh) which is widely accepted by designers and builders as a form of reinforcement in the concrete flooring application. The fabric is produced using automatic welding machines through an electrical process which employs the fusion principle combined with a homogeneous section without lossing strength or area. Standard sheets are readily available and are held in stock. The standard metric size fabrics are available in sheet of 2.2m width x 6m length.

    AYSWP provides value added services such as drawing, straightening and cut-to-length, producing a wide range of mild steel round bars. These wire products are widely used as components of reinforced concrete structure and piles, and also further downstream in the manufacturing of bolt and nuts, cables, chain-link fencing and others.

    AYSWP also manufactures Black Annealed Wire from carbon steel wire, run through multiple drawing and thermal annealing. The finished products are used for weaving and baling in general.

    CH YODOFORM SDN BHD (CHY) is involved in the manufacturing and trading of high tensile galvanized steel (HTGI) purlins. The YODOFORM ‘Z’ and ‘C’ sections are precisely cold formed, cut-to length with pre-punched holes. The advantages of YODOFORM

    AYS WIRE PRODUCTS SDN BHD

    CH YODOFORM SDN BHD

    Group Activities

    purlins are that it is lightweight, has corrosion protective surface and ready for immediate erection upon delivery to site. The products are in compliance with major International Standard and CHY is the leader in this niche market.

  • 5

    AYS METAL PRODUCTS & ENGINEERING SDN BHD

    (AYSMPE) SPECIFICATIONS

    AYS Metal Products & Engineering Sdn Bhd (AYSMPE) FRP Water Storage Tank 6

    AYS Metal Products & Engineering Sdn Bhd (AYSMPE) Pressed Steel Water Storage Tank 11

  • 6 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    INTRODUCTIONAYSMPE FRP (Fibre Reinforced Polyester) sectional water storage tank provides solution to your clean water storage requirement.

    AYSMPE FRP an assured high quality FRP product made in Malaysia in combination with Japanese state-of-the-art technology, design, machine and even materials.

    AYSMPE FRP tank panel is made from high pressure moulding of SMC (Sheet Moulding Compound) thermosetting material reinforced with layer of glass fibre woven cloth using 600 metric tonnes hydraulic press and very high precision mould. The technology guarantees product qualities in dimension and structural uniformity, aesthetic finishing, anti leak property and added strengths ( tensile, flexural, impact, compressive and shear).

    FEATURES OF AYSMPE FRP TANK• Strong & durable.• Easy cleaning & maintenance.• Drains completely at roof and bottom as it uses specially designed roof panel and drainage panel.• Prevent leakage completely by using special sealing material. (PVC Foam Sealant)• Prevent algae growth in the tank. AYSMPE FRP tank panels are made by SMC hot press method, which has high

    opague quality. This opague quality prevent the evaporation of sterilizer, and stop the algae growth.• Safety factor of 6 design structure are realized by using strong panels and reinforcement material.• Various shape tanks are available by combination of strong panels.

    AUTHORITY CERTIFICATION• SPAN - SURUHANJAYA PERKHIDMATAN AIR NEGARA• SIRIM QAS SDN. BHD. (BS SS 245 : 1995)• TECHNICAL PRINCIPLE CERTIFICATION “HIRATA PTE. LTD. OSAKA, JAPAN”• CIVIL DEFENCE DEPARTMENT OF QATAR PRODUCT APPROVAL

    PRE-INSTALLATION ADVICEFor tank to be well installed without any uneven structural load problem, the tank supporting R.C. or steel structure plinth foundation must be:• Appropriate and adequate:• All the top surfaces are evenly flat and smooth for tank supporting skid base to be placed on well without any gap.

    Also ensure there is sufficient overhead space clearance between tank roof and building structure. (e.g. R.C. beam or Slab)The maximum distance between centre to centre of all plinths shall not be more than 2,002mm.

    lt is always advisable to construct plinths, especially the R.C. type, with height of not less than 600mm to facilitate futuremaintenance. .

    lf in doubt, contact our sales and marketing personnel for assistance.

    POST-INSTALLATION PROCEDURETo avoid damage to your prestige tank and ensure quality work, please:• Begin plumbing pipe connection works from the FRP tank panel and then to other connections.• Do not exert pressure or force on FRP tank panel during piping works such as pipe connecting, valve fixing or any

    other jobs that may cause damage to the panel;• Use proper impact wrench or equivalent of not exceeding 50kg/cmz force for all bolt fastening jobs;• Do not try using extra extension handle such as pipe to your pipe wrench;• Do not perform any heating activities such as flame-torch cutting, welding, etc. next to the tank. FRP material is

    flammable;• Do not use metal brush or equivalent. Use only soft material brush or equivalent to prevent scratch damage.

    AYSMPE FRP SECTIONAL WATER TANK

  • 7ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    State-of-the-art 600 metric tonnes hydraulic press, one of the country’s biggest units for FRP water tank panel moulding.

    An installed FRP tank

    AYSMPE FRP SECTIONAL WATER TANK

  • 8 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    CROSS SECTIONAL OF FRP TANK

    EXTERNAL LADDER STAYSMAN HOLE PANEL

    ROOF PANELINTERNAL LADDER

    POLEAIR VENT

    STAYS

    BOLT, NUT & WASHER

    SIDE REINFORCEMENT ANGLE

    SIDE PANEL

    REINFORCEMENT ANGLE

    REINFORCEMENT ANGLE

    GASKET

    STAY PLATE

    BOTTOM PANEL

    PIT PANEL

    STEEL SKID BASE(NOT INCLUDED IN OUR TANK PRICE)

    CONCRETE DWARF WALL(NOT INCLUDED IN OUR TANK PRICE)

  • 9ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    MATERIALS USED FOR FLAT STEEL FOUNDATION

    Height (m) Plinth Distance (m) Material A Material B

    1.0m1 3” x 1.5” x C

    3” x 1.5” x C2 5” x 3.0” x C

    2.0m1 3” x 1.5” x C

    3” x 1.5” x C2 5” x 3.0” x C

    3.0m1 4” x 2.0” x C

    3” x 1.5” x C2 6” x 3.0” x C

    4.0m1 4” x 2.0” x C

    3” x 1.5” x C2 7” x 3.0” x C

    STANDARD PLINTH DISTANCE

    Components SpecificationPanel Material Sheet Molding Compound Maximum Height 4 meterAir Ventilation ABS Plastic, Prevention of rain water, insects, or any foreign

    materials entering the tankFlange of Panel Single Flange at an Angle of 90 DegreeExternal Reinforcement Hot Dip GalvanizedInternal Reinforcement SS 304 or SS 316 (optional)Jointing Material PVC Foam SealantCover FRP Hot Pressed MoldingInternal Ladder AluminiumExternal Ladder GIFasteners (External) GIFasteners (Internal) SS 304Steel Skid Base PaintedWater Level Indicator GI

    Description FRPSpecific Gravity 1.8Glass Content more than 30%Tensile Strength 1,050 kg/cm2

    Young’s Modulus 1.40 x 105 kg/cm2

    Flexural Strength 1,670 kg/cm2

    Impact Strength 56.0 kg-cm/cm2

    Compressive Strength 3,000 kg/cm2

    Description FRPShear Strength 1,000 kg/cm2

    Thermal Expansion 2.16 x 10-5/oCCoef. of Overall Heat Transmission 5.0 Kcal/m2 hr oCThermal Conductivity 0.15 Kcal/m2 hr oCWater Absorption less than 0.1%Cavity less than 1%Light Trasmittance (Grey)

  • 10 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    WEIGHT TABLES

    Nominal Tank Size, Length by Breadth

    1-meter Height

    Panels In Tank

    Nominal Capacity

    Approx. Wt.water

    Approx. Wt. Panels

    Meter Pcs Gallons Tons Tons1 x 1 6 220 0.98 0.091 x 2 10 440 1.96 0.151 x 3 14 660 2.94 0.221 x 4 18 880 3.92 0.281 x 5 22 1100 4.90 0.342 x 2 16 880 3.92 0.252 x 3 22 1320 5.87 0.342 x 4 28 1760 7.83 0.432 x 5 34 2200 9.79 0.522 x 6 40 2640 11.75 0.623 x 3 30 1980 8.81 0.463 x 4 38 2640 11.75 0.593 x 5 46 3300 14.69 0.713 x 6 54 3960 17.62 0.833 x 7 62 4620 20.56 0.954 x 4 48 3520 15.66 0.744 x 5 58 4400 19.58 0.894 x 6 68 5280 23.50 1.054 x 7 78 6160 27.41 1.204 x 8 88 7040 31.33 1.365 x 5 70 5500 24.48 1.085 x 6 82 6600 29.37 1.265 x 7 94 7700 34.27 1.455 x 8 106 8800 39.16 1.635 x 9 118 9900 44.06 1.826 x 6 96 7920 35.24 1.486 x 8 124 10560 46.99 1.916 x 9 138 11880 52.87 2.137 x 7 126 10780 47.97 1.947 x 8 142 12320 54.82 2.197 x 9 158 13860 61.68 2.438 x 8 160 14080 62.66 2.468 x 9 178 15840 70.49 2.749 x 9 198 17820 79.30 3.05

    Nominal Tank Size, Length by Breadth

    3-meter Height

    Panels In Tank

    Nominal Capacity

    Approx. Wt.water

    Approx. Wt. Panels

    Meter Pcs Gallons Tons Tons1 x 1 14 660 2.94 0.281 x 2 22 1320 5.87 0.441 x 3 30 1980 8.81 0.591 x 4 38 2640 11.75 0.751 x 5 46 3300 14.69 0.912 x 2 32 2640 11.75 0.632 x 3 42 3960 17.62 0.832 x 4 52 5280 23.50 1.032 x 5 62 6600 29.37 1.232 x 6 72 7920 35.24 1.433 x 3 54 5940 26.43 1.073 x 4 66 7920 35.24 1.313 x 5 78 9900 44.06 1.543 x 6 90 11880 52.87 1.783 x 7 102 13860 61.68 2.024 x 4 80 10560 46.99 1.584 x 5 94 13200 58.74 1.864 x 6 108 15840 70.49 2.144 x 7 122 18480 82.24 2.424 x 8 136 21120 93.98 2.695 x 5 110 16500 73.43 2.185 x 6 126 19800 88.11 2.495 x 7 142 23100 102.80 2.815 x 8 158 26400 117.48 3.135 x 9 174 29700 132.17 3.456 x 6 144 23760 105.73 2.856 x 8 180 31680 140.98 3.566 x 9 198 35640 158.60 3.927 x 7 182 32340 143.91 3.607 x 8 202 36960 164.47 4.007 x 9 222 41580 185.03 4.408 x 8 224 42240 187.97 4.448 x 9 246 47520 211.46 4.879 x 9 270 53460 237.90 5.35

    Nominal Tank Size, Length by Breadth

    2-meter Height

    Panels In Tank

    Nominal Capacity

    Approx. Wt.water

    Approx. Wt. Panels

    Meter Pcs Gallons Tons Tons1 x 1 10 440 1.96 0.181 x 2 16 880 3.92 0.281 x 3 22 1320 5.87 0.391 x 4 28 1760 7.83 0.491 x 5 34 2200 9.79 0.602 x 2 24 1760 7.83 0.422 x 3 32 2640 11.75 0.562 x 4 40 3520 15.66 0.702 x 5 48 4400 19.58 0.842 x 6 56 5280 23.50 0.993 x 3 42 3960 17.62 0.743 x 4 52 5280 23.50 0.923 x 5 62 6600 29.37 1.093 x 6 72 7920 35.24 1.273 x 7 82 9240 41.12 1.444 x 4 64 7040 31.33 1.134 x 5 76 8800 39.16 1.344 x 6 88 10560 46.99 1.554 x 7 100 12320 54.82 1.764 x 8 112 14080 62.66 1.975 x 5 90 11000 48.95 1.585 x 6 104 13200 58.74 1.835 x 7 118 15400 68.53 2.085 x 8 132 17600 78.32 2.325 x 9 146 19800 88.11 2.576 x 6 120 15840 70.49 2.116 x 8 152 21120 93.98 2.686 x 9 168 23760 105.73 2.967 x 7 154 21560 95.94 2.717 x 8 172 24640 109.65 3.037 x 9 190 27720 123.35 3.348 x 8 192 28160 125.31 3.388 x 9 212 31680 140.98 3.739 x 9 234 35640 158.60 4.12

    Nominal Tank Size, Length by Breadth

    4-meter Height

    Panels In Tank

    Nominal Capacity

    Approx. Wt.water

    Approx. Wt. Panels

    Meter Pcs Gallons Tons Tons1 x 1 18 880 3.92 0.441 x 2 28 1760 7.83 0.681 x 3 38 2640 11.75 0.921 x 4 48 3520 15.66 1.161 x 5 58 4400 19.58 1.402 x 2 40 3520 15.66 0.972 x 3 52 5280 23.50 1.262 x 4 64 7040 31.33 1.552 x 5 76 8800 39.16 1.842 x 6 88 10560 46.99 2.133 x 3 66 7920 35.24 1.603 x 4 80 10560 46.99 1.943 x 5 94 13200 58.74 2.273 x 6 108 15840 70.49 2.613 x 7 122 18480 82.24 2.954 x 4 96 14080 62.66 2.324 x 5 112 17600 78.32 2.714 x 6 128 21120 93.98 3.104 x 7 144 24640 109.65 3.484 x 8 160 28160 125.31 3.875 x 5 130 22000 97.90 3.155 x 6 148 26400 117.48 3.585 x 7 166 30800 137.06 4.025 x 8 184 35200 156.64 4.455 x 9 202 39600 176.22 4.896 x 6 168 31680 140.98 4.076 x 8 208 42240 187.97 5.036 x 9 228 47520 211.46 5.527 x 7 210 43120 191.88 5.087 x 8 232 49280 219.30 5.617 x 9 254 55440 246.71 6.158 x 8 256 56320 250.62 6.208 x 9 280 63360 281.95 6.789 x 9 306 71280 317.20 7.41

  • 11ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    AYSMPE PRESSED STEEL SECTIONAL WATER TANK

  • 12 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    FEATURES OF PRESSED STEEL WATER STORAGE TANK

    AYSMPE PRESSED STEEL SECTIONAL WATER TANK

    PANEL Material Specification: Hot rolled steel plate conformed to the requirement of BS 4360 grade 43A, BS 1449 material HR 14 or ISO equivalents. SS 316 Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Plate (No. 1 Finishing)

    NOMINAL THICKNESS SPECIFICATION OF UNIT PLATE

    1220 mm x 1220 mm Tank Height 1220mm 2440mm 3660mm 4880mm

    Bottom Panels 5 mm 5 mm 5 mm 6 mm

    1st Tier Panels 5 mm 5 mm 5 mm 6 mm

    2nd Tier Panels 5 mm 5 mm 5 mm

    3rd Tier Panels 5 mm 5 mm

    4th Tier Panels 5 mm

    Top Cover Panels

    1000 mm x 1000 mm Tank Height 1000mm 2000mm 3000mm 4000mm 5000mm

    Bottom Panels 5 mm 5 mm 5 mm 5 mm 6 mm

    1st Tier Panels 5 mm 5 mm 5 mm 5 mm 6 mm

    2nd Tier Panels 5 mm 5 mm 5 mm 5 mm

    3rd Tier Panels 5 mm 5 mm 5 mm

    4th Tier Panels 5 mm 5 mm

    5th Tier Panels 5 mm

    Top Cover Panels(Pitch / Flat)

    1.5/2 mm 1.5/2 mm 1.5/2 mm 1.5/2 mm 1.5/2 mm

    FLANGES OF PLATE Combined double flanges at an angle of 45 degree & 90 degree to the face of the plate on all four sides.

    BOLT HOLES 1.5mm of hole clearance in diameter for bolt having a minimum diameter of 14mm (M14) or up to 16mm (M16). Bolt holes spacing of not exceeding 76.2mm pitch.

    FREEBOARDS, STAYS, CLEATS & PADS FOR CONNECTION

    Material Specification: Hot rolled steel plate comformed to the requirement of BS 4360 grade 43A, BS 1449 material HR 14 or ISO equivalents.

    BOLTS, STUDS, NUTS & WASHERS

    Material Specification: Complied with the requirement of BS 4190 or ISO 898.Dimension Specification: M14 (M16 is available upon request).

    JOINTING MATERIAL Non-Toxic

    COVER Manufactured to conform to the requirement of BS 449.

    ACCESS LADDERS Will be provided for all tanks depth over 1000mm.

    WATER LEVEL INDICATOR

    Standard supply with graduated mark in feet or meters.

    COATING FINISHES(TWO CHOICES)

    1. One coat of Non-toxic priming coating on delivery of panels or prior to erection. Two coats of Black Bituminous paint coating on inner faces & Finishing paint on external faces after erection.

    2. Hot dip galvanizing to BS 729.

    3. SS316 Stainless steel sectional tank with No.1 Finishing available upon request in (1220mm x 1220mm x 3mm) and (1000mm x 1000mm x 3mm) dimension.

    4. HDPE Lining (Internal)

    AUTHORITY CERTIFICATION• MANUFACTURING STANDARD

    Manufactured to comply with: BRITISH STANDARD INSTITUTION (BS 1564 : 1975) SINGAPORE STANDARD (SS22 : 1994)

    • SIRIM QAS SND. BHD. (BS 1564 : 1975) - Certification No: PA 018402

  • 13ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Note 1 : Approximate total weight includes plates, stays, cleants. nuts, washers and jointing material.Note 2 : Nominal capacities are WITHOUT allowance for freeboard.

    WEIGHT TABLES

    Nominal Tank Size, Length by Breadth

    4’ - 0’ Deep Tank - 5mm Thick Plate

    Panels In Tank

    Nominal Capacity

    Approx. Wt.water

    Approx. Wt. Plates

    Feet Numbers Gallons Tons Tons4 x 4 5 400 1.78 0.394 x 8 8 800 3.56 0.62

    4 x 12 11 1200 5.34 0.854 x 16 14 1600 7.12 1.094 x 20 17 2000 8.90 1.328 x 8 12 1600 7.12 0.90

    8 x 12 16 2400 10.68 1.158 x 16 20 3200 14.24 1.438 x 20 24 4000 17.80 1.828 x 24 28 4800 21.36 2.21

    12 x 12 21 3600 16.02 1.6012 x 16 26 4800 21.36 2.0112 x 20 31 6000 26.70 2.3512 x 24 36 7200 32.04 2.7412 x 28 41 8400 37.38 3.1516 x 16 32 6400 28.48 2.5816 x 20 38 8000 35.60 3.0416 x 24 44 9600 42.72 3.4916 x 28 50 11200 49.84 4.0516 x 32 56 12800 56.96 4.6620 x 20 45 10000 44.50 3.6020 x 24 52 12000 53.40 4.1520 x 28 59 14000 62.30 4.7020 x 32 66 16000 71.20 5.2520 x 36 73 18000 80.10 5.9024 x 24 60 14400 64.08 4.7124 x 28 68 16800 74.76 5.4024 x 32 76 19200 85.44 6.0924 x 36 84 21600 96.12 6.8028 x 28 77 19600 87.22 6.1328 x 32 86 22400 99.68 7.2228 x 36 95 25200 112.14 7.9432 x 32 96 25600 113.92 8.0632 x 36 106 28800 128.16 8.8836 x 36 117 32400 144.18 9.82

    Nominal Tank Size, Length by Breadth

    12’ - 0’ Deep Tank - 5mm Thick Plate

    Panels In Tank

    Nominal Capacity

    Approx. Wt.water

    Approx. Wt. Plates

    Feet Numbers Gallons Tons Tons

    12 x 12 45 10800 48.06 4.4012 x 16 54 14400 64.08 5.4012 x 20 63 18000 83.66 6.3016 x 16 64 19200 85.44 6.4016 x 20 74 24000 106.80 7.5016 x 24 84 28800 128.16 8.6016 x 28 94 33600 149.52 9.7020 x 20 85 30000 133.50 8.5020 x 24 96 36000 160.20 9.7020 x 28 107 42000 186.90 10.9020 x 32 118 48000 213.60 12.1024 x 24 108 43200 192.24 10.9024 x 28 120 50400 224.28 12.2024 x 32 132 57600 256.32 13.5028 x 28 133 58800 261.66 13.6028 x 32 146 67200 299.04 14.9028 x 36 159 75600 336.42 16.2032 x 32 160 76800 341.76 16.3032 x 36 174 86400 384.48 17.8032 x 40 188 96000 427.20 19.2036 x 36 189 97200 432.54 19.3036 x 40 204 108000 480.60 21.3440 x 40 220 120000 534.00 22.3540 x 44 236 132000 587.40 24.7940 x 48 252 144000 640.80 27.2344 x 44 253 145200 646.14 26.7244 x 48 270 158400 704.88 28.4944 x 52 287 171600 763.62 30.2648 x 48 288 172800 768.96 30.4748 x 52 306 187200 833.04 32.3552 x 52 325 202800 902.46 34.43

    Nominal Tank Size, Length by Breadth

    16’ - 0’ Deep Tank - 5mm Thick Plate

    Panels In Tank

    Nominal Capacity

    Approx. Wt.water

    Approx. Wt. Plates

    Feet Numbers Gallons Tons Tons5mm 6mm

    12 x 12 36 21 14400 64.08 6.2012 x 16 42 26 19200 85.44 7.5012 x 20 48 31 24000 106.80 8.8016 x 16 48 32 25600 113.92 8.7016 x 20 54 38 32000 142.40 10.9016 x 24 60 44 38400 170.88 13.1016 x 28 66 50 44800 199.36 15.3020 x 20 60 45 40000 178.00 11.3020 x 24 66 52 48000 213.60 12.8020 x 28 72 59 56000 249.20 14.3020 x 32 78 66 64000 284.80 15.8024 x 24 72 60 57600 256.32 14.4024 x 28 78 68 67200 299.04 15.9024 x 32 84 76 76800 341.76 17.4028 x 28 84 77 78400 348.88 17.5028 x 32 90 86 89600 398.72 19.3028 x 36 96 95 100800 448.56 20.9032 x 32 96 96 102400 455.68 21.1032 x 36 102 106 115200 512.64 23.0032 x 40 108 116 128000 569.60 24.7036 x 36 108 117 129600 576.72 25.1036 x 40 114 128 144000 640.80 27.3340 x 40 120 140 160000 712.00 29.4140 x 44 126 152 176000 783.20 31.4440 x 48 132 164 192000 854.40 33.4744 x 44 132 165 193600 861.52 33.7244 x 48 138 178 211200 939.84 35.8544 x 52 144 191 228800 1018.16 37.9848 x 48 144 192 230400 1025.28 38.1348 x 52 150 206 249600 1110.72 40.4652 x 52 156 221 270400 1203.28 42.90

    Nominal Tank Size, Length by Breadth

    8’ - 0’ Deep Tank - 5mm Thick Plate

    Panels In Tank

    Nominal Capacity

    Approx. Wt.water

    Approx. Wt. Plates

    Feet Numbers Gallons Tons Tons4 x 4 9 800 3.56 0.774 x 8 14 1600 7.12 1.18

    4 x 12 19 2400 10.68 1.594 x 16 24 3200 14.24 2.014 x 20 29 4000 17.80 2.438 x 8 20 3200 14.24 1.68

    8 x 12 26 4800 21.36 2.188 x 16 32 6400 28.48 2.698 x 20 38 8000 35.60 3.208 x 24 44 9600 42.72 3.72

    12 x 12 33 7200 32.04 2.7712 x 16 40 9600 42.72 3.3612 x 20 47 12000 53.40 3.9512 x 24 54 14400 64.08 4.4612 x 28 61 16800 74.76 5.0716 x 16 48 12800 56.96 4.0316 x 20 56 16000 71.20 4.6616 x 24 64 19200 85.44 5.3716 x 28 72 22400 99.68 6.0816 x 32 80 25600 113.92 6.7920 x 20 65 20000 89.00 5.4620 x 24 74 24000 106.80 6.2120 x 28 83 28000 124.60 6.9720 x 32 92 32000 142.40 7.7320 x 36 101 36000 160.20 8.5024 x 24 84 28800 128.16 7.0524 x 28 94 33600 149.52 7.8924 x 32 104 38400 170.88 8.7424 x 36 114 43200 192.24 9.5928 x 28 105 39200 174.44 8.8128 x 32 116 44800 199.36 9.7428 x 36 127 50400 224.28 10.6732 x 32 128 51200 227.84 10.7432 x 36 140 57600 256.32 11.7536 x 36 153 64800 288.36 12.84

  • 15

    CH YODOFORM SDN BHD

    Purlin 16

    Project: Haeco Aircraft Maintenance Hangar No. 2 Hong Kong

    Project: Gamco Hangar, Abu Dhabi, UAE

    Project: Lufthansa Tecknik Hangar, PhilippinesMRT C701, North Line Deport Sengkang Avenue, Singapore

  • 16 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    INTRODUCTION CH YODOFORM SDN. BHD. with its cold roll forming manufacturing facility at Jalan Kapar, Klang Selangor is strategically located to provide technical advice and service to meet production order for both local and overseas markets. All YODOFORM sections are precisely cold-formed from imported high tensile zinc coated steel which conform to all international standards.

    YODOFORM Zed and C-Sections are supplied cut-to-length and pre-punched holes. This obviate any fabrication and painting at site. Thus the sections are ready for immediate erection upon delivery. Due to lightweight, high strength of the steel and the zinc coated surface, YODOFORM sections are versatiles, economical and requires minimal maintenance throughout the life span of the building. Design aids and load tables are provided to enable designers to make quick selections and section properties details analysis. Our technical representatives are readily at your convenience to solve problems and to assist with design services. Quality control at our factory remain rigid - your assurance that YODOFORM will always be complied to your specific requirements.

    MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS Base Steel Thickness : 1.6mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm and 3.0mm.Steel Grade : High Tensile AS1397 G450.Yield Stress : 450 MPa minimum.Tensile Strength : 500 MPa minimum.Zinc / Zinc Aluminium Coating : minimum 275 g/m2 Coating mass. (both sides)Surface Finishing : Regular spangle, minimize spangle and zero spangle.

    TOLERANCES Depth : ± 1mmFlange Width : ± 2mmLength : ± 3mmHoles Centres : ± 1.5mmLips : ± 2mm

    PACKING YODOFORM steel purIins are supplied in strapped bundles. Actual numbers vary with section size and length but bundle mass is limited to approximately one tonne.

    HANDLING AND STORAGE YODOFORM C & Z purlins should not be allowed to get wet. They should be stacked clear off the ground and protected by waterproof covering to prevent water and / or condensation becoming trapped between adjacent surfaces. If bundles become wet, the purlins should be separated, wiped with a dry cloth and placed so that air circulation completes the drying. These procedures are recommended to avoid unsightly damage to the coating which could reduce the life of the product.Care must be taken when handling long length bundles. Lifting should only be carried out using a suitable beam with lifting points and carefully located slings.

    PURLIN

  • 17ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    ANALYSIS AND DESIGN PRINCIPLES The limit state capacity tables are compiled based on the following assumptions: a) Purlins bend about the axis perpendicular to the web;b) At laps, the purlins are continuous. In the finite element flexural-torsional buckling analysis, lapped regions are modeled by adding the section properties of the two sections; c) The bridging is assumed to provide a lateral torsional restraint and a lateral translational restraint at the points of attachment to the purlins;d) The roof sheeting which is screw-fastened to the top flange of the purlins is assumed to provide a continuous diaphragm shear restraint against minor axis rotation.

    The purlin capacity tables are computed based on the Australian and New Zealand Standard, AS/NZS 4600 - Cold-Formed Steel Structures, 2005.

    DEFLECTIONThere are no specific rules governing permissible deflections or the load types which should be considered in calculations. You need to consider the specific application conditions of the purlins to decide on a acceptable deflection limit.The structures codes leave the choice of deflections to design engineers who give consideration to the nature of a building and its specific application conditions consequently, for loads less than the safe load limit, alternative deflection ratios may be determinate by proportion from the load which produces deflection of span / 150.

    PURLIN

  • 18 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    PURLIN

    C-SECTION

    D = DEPTH F = FLANGEL = LIPPED t = THICKNESS

    ©2009 CH Yodoform

    C Section Identification

    Section Dimensions

    MassPer UnitLengthkg/m

    Full Section Properties

    Area Second Moment of Area

    Second Modulus

    Radius of Gyration

    Cen-troid

    Dmm

    Fmm

    Lmm

    tmm

    Amm2

    Ix x 106mm4

    Iy x 106mm4

    Zxx 103mm3

    Zyx 103mm3

    Rxmm

    Rymm

    Xmm

    YCP 1016YCP 1020YCP 1025YCP 1030

    102102102102

    51515151

    16.016.016.016.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    3.053.724.605.29

    357442546648

    0.5950.7300.8921.045

    0.1320.1600.1930.223

    11.8514.6017.9221.11

    4.054.956.017.01

    40.8440.6440.4040.15

    19.2019.0118.7818.53

    16.9416.7416.4816.23

    YCP 1216YCP 1220YCP 1225YCP 1230

    127127127127

    51515151

    16.016.016.016.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    3.203.944.895.90

    397492609723

    0.9901.2181.4911.753

    0.1420.1720.2080.240

    15.7919.4823.9528.27

    4.155.076.167.19

    49.9649.7649.4949.23

    18.9118.7218.4818.23

    15.2415.0414.7914.54

    YCP 1516YCP 1520YCP 1525YCP 1530

    153153153153

    66666666

    16.016.016.016.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    4.014.926.017.35

    486604749891

    1.8082.2302.7413.235

    0.2810.3440.4170.486

    23.8829.5436.4343.13

    6.257.679.3610.97

    60.9760.7760.5060.25

    24.0623.8623.6123.36

    19.3819.1818.9218.67

    YCP 1716YCP 1720YCP 1725YCP 1730

    175175175175

    71717171

    16.016.016.016.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    4.275.266.678.08

    538668829987

    2.5883.1973.9364.652

    0.3510.4300.5230.610

    29.8536.9645.6454.09

    7.108.7210.6612.51

    69.3969.1968.9168.64

    25.5625.3625.1124.86

    19.9319.7319.4819.23

    YCP 2016YCP 2020YCP 2025YCP 2030

    203203203203

    71717171

    16.016.016.016.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    4.705.747.138.79

    5827248991071

    3.6544.5175.5686.589

    0.3680.4500.5470.639

    36.2944.9555.5465.89

    7.218.8510.8212.70

    79.2278.9978.7178.44

    25.1224.9224.6724.42

    18.4018.2017.9617.72

    YCP 2216YCP 2220YCP 2225YCP 2230

    225225225225

    78787878

    18.018.018.018.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    5.286.558.169.80

    6468049991191

    4.9886.1747.6219.031

    0.4980.6110.7450.872

    44.6655.3768.5181.36

    8.8910.9313.4015.76

    87.8587.6387.3587.08

    27.7627.5627.3127.06

    20.3320.1319.8919.65

    YCP 2520YCP 2525YCP 2530

    250250250

    787878

    18.018.018.0

    2.02.53.0

    6.698.3410.20

    85410611266

    7.9079.76711.58

    0.6300.7690.900

    63.7778.9393.78

    11.0413.5415.92

    96.2295.9595.64

    27.1626.9126.66

    18.9618.7218.49

    YCP 3020YCP 3025YCP 3030

    300300300

    969696

    25.025.025.0

    2.02.53.0

    8.6310.8412.10

    105413111566

    14.2517.6420.97

    1.2501.5331.804

    95.64118.6141.2

    18.0322.2026.23

    116.3116.0115.7

    34.4434.2033.94

    24.7024.4724.23

    YCP 3520YCP 3525YCP 3530

    350350350

    121121121

    28.028.028.0

    2.02.53.0

    9.9212.3715.07

    127415861896

    23.9729.7235.39

    2.4513.0183.566

    137.7171.1204.0

    28.3034.9641.43

    137.2136.9136.6

    43.8643.6243.37

    32.4132.1731.93

  • 19ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    ©2009 CH Yodoform

    Full Section Properties

    C Section Identification

    Shear Centre Torsion Constant

    WarpingConstant

    Monosymetry Section Constant

    Section Modulus Area

    Xomm

    J mm4

    Iw x 106mm6

    βymm

    Zxex 103mm3

    Aemm2

    42.1041.6241.0240.42

    30458911381945

    307369437497

    122.4121.6120.7119.7

    10.2313.9217.2720.49

    252363500633

    YCP 1016YCP 1020YCP 1025YCP 1030

    38.9538.4837.8937.31

    33965612682170

    479576685783

    138.7138.1137.4136.7

    13.7418.2823.1927.60

    255369513656

    YCP 1216YCP 1220YCP 1225YCP 1230

    49.0448.5747.9747.38

    41580515602674

    1305158119002191

    172.5171.9171.2170.4

    18.9024.4332.3640.00

    266374539713

    YCP 1516YCP 1520YCP 1525YCP 1530

    50.8750.4049.8149.22

    45989117272962

    2079252530443522

    194.1193.6192.9192.3

    22.9229.9739.2649.51

    269380545738

    YCP 1716YCP 1720YCP 1725YCP 1730

    47.9947.5446.9646.39

    49796518733214

    2884350842354907

    219.8219.5219.1218.7

    26.4136.9048.1960.62

    271383550747

    YCP 2016YCP 2020YCP 2025YCP 2030

    53.0552.5952.0251.45

    552107220813574

    4833589471428304

    243.2242.9242.5242.1

    30.5244.1057.7772.64

    285400567772

    YCP 2216YCP 2220YCP 2225YCP 2230

    50.3249.7649.20

    113922113799

    7457904410530

    270.4270.2270.1

    48.6567.0584.14

    402570776

    YCP 2520YCP 2525YCP 2530

    65.1064.5463.98

    140527324699

    218902672031290

    321.2320.9320.7

    66.0793.83119.9

    462642846

    YCP 3020YCP 3025YCP 3030

    84.3883.8183.24

    169933055689

    586307188084580

    376.7376.3375.8

    84.78118.4158.3

    511706926

    YCP 3520YCP 3525YCP 3530

    PURLIN

  • 20 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    PURLIN

    Z Section Identification

    Section Dimensions

    MassPer UnitLengthkg/m

    Full Section Properties

    Principle Axes

    Area Second Moment of Area

    SectionModulus

    Radius of Gyration

    Dmm

    Emm

    Fmm

    Lmm

    tmm

    Amm2

    Ix x 106mm4

    Iy x 106mm4

    Zyx 103mm3

    Rymm

    ɑ

    YZP 1016YZP 1020YZP 1025YZP 1030

    102102102102

    57575757

    51515151

    16.016.016.016.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    3.053.724.605.29

    366454561666

    0.8050.9851.1991.402

    0.0870.1050.1270.148

    2.983.654.445.19

    15.3715.2315.0614.88

    30.62°30.44°30.23°30.01°

    YZP 1216YZP 1220YZP 1225YZP 1230

    127127127127

    57575757

    51515151

    16.016.016.016.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    3.203.944.895.90

    406504624741

    1.1981.4711.7972.108

    0.1020.1240.1500.173

    3.253.984.845.66

    15.8115.6715.4815.29

    23.28°23.12°22.91°22.70°

    YZP 1516YZP 1520YZP 1525YZP 1530

    153153153153

    68686868

    62626262

    16.016.016.016.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    4.014.926.017.35

    483600744885

    2.0662.5443.1203.673

    0.1690.2060.2500.292

    4.515.546.777.93

    18.6818.5318.3418.15

    22.50°22.36°22.18°22.00°

    YZP 1716YZP 1720YZP 1725YZP 1730

    175175175175

    74747474

    68686868

    16.016.016.016.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    4.275.266.678.08

    538668829987

    2.9313.6154.4435.242

    0.2210.2710.3300.385

    5.366.588.059.46

    20.2920.1419.9519.75

    20.89°20.76°20.60°20.44°

    YZP 2016YZP 2020YZP 2025YZP 2030

    203203203203

    74747474

    68686868

    16.016.016.016.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    4.705.747.138.79

    5827248991071

    3.9774.9126.0467.144

    0.2410.2950.3590.420

    5.586.868.409.86

    20.3420.1919.9919.79

    17.15°17.04°16.89°16.74°

    YZP 2216YZP 2220YZP 2225YZP 2230

    225225225225

    78787878

    72727272

    18.018.018.018.0

    1.62.02.53.0

    5.286.558.169.80

    6377929841173

    5.2576.5008.0129.480

    0.3000.3680.4480.525

    6.528.039.8411.57

    21.7021.5521.3521.15

    16.30°16.20°16.06°15.93°

    YZP 2520YZP 2525YZP 2530

    250250250

    787878

    727272

    20.020.020.0

    2.02.53.0

    6.698.3410.20

    85010561260

    8.29410.2412.12

    0.4030.4920.577

    8.6210.5712.44

    21.7921.5921.39

    14.34°14.22°14.10°

    YZP 3020YZP 3025YZP 3030

    300300300

    100100100

    939393

    25.025.025.0

    2.02.53.0

    8.7110.8412.10

    105613141569

    15.3719.0122.57

    0.8451.0371.221

    14.2517.5520.75

    28.2928.0927.90

    15.80°15.70°15.61°

    YZP 3520YZP 3525YZP 3530

    350350350

    129129129

    121121121

    28.028.028.0

    2.02.53.0

    9.9212.3715.07

    129016061920

    26.8533.2739.58

    1.7302.1312.521

    23.1228.5733.89

    36.6236.4336.24

    18.02°17.94°17.86°

    Z-SECTION

    D = DEPTH F = FLANGEL = LIPPED t = THICKNESS

    ©2009 CH Yodoform

  • 21ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Full Section PropertiesColumn Properties

    Effective Section Properties

    at Yield StressZ Section

    Identification

    Axes Perpendicular and Parallel to Web

    Second Moment of Area

    Product of Moment of

    Area

    SectionModulus

    Radius of Gyration

    Torsion Constant

    Warping Constant

    Section Modulus

    Area

    Ix’x 106mm4

    Iy’x 106mm4

    Ix’ y’x 106mm4

    Zx’x 103mm3

    Zy’x 103mm3

    Rx’mm

    Ry’mm

    J mm4

    Iwx 106mm6

    Zx’ex 103mm3

    Aemm2

    0.6180.7590.9281.088

    0.2730.3310.3990.461

    0.3150.3840.4660.543

    12.0014.7918.1621.40

    5.086.227.568.82

    41.0940.9040.6540.41

    27.2927.0126.6626.31

    31360511691999

    447538641732

    10.3413.8117.5621.36

    253363499651

    YZP 1016YZP 1020YZP 1025YZP 1030

    1.0271.2631.5481.820

    0.2730.3310.3990.461

    0.3980.4870.5910.689

    16.0019.7424.2828.66

    5.076.207.548.80

    50.2850.0649.8249.55

    25.9225.6425.3024.95

    34767213002224

    72387210421194

    13.9018.4723.5128.69

    256369512674

    YZP 1216YZP 1220YZP 1225YZP 1230

    1.7882.2062.7113.199

    0.4470.5440.6590.766

    0.6710.8231.0031.175

    23.1728.6435.3241.80

    6.888.4410.3112.07

    60.8460.6460.3760.11

    30.4030.1229.7729.42

    41280015502656

    1703206524842868

    18.8324.3232.2939.64

    265373539709

    YZP 1516YZP 1520YZP 1525YZP 1530

    2.5873.1953.9344.650

    0.5660.6910.8390.977

    0.9031.1081.3551.589

    29.3136.2944.8053.10

    7.989.8011.9814.05

    69.3869.1668.9068.63

    32.4432.1631.8131.46

    45989117272962

    2845345941764837

    22.9229.9739.2649.51

    269380545738

    YZP 1716YZP 1720YZP 1725YZP 1730

    3.6524.5155.5666.586

    0.5660.6910.8390.977

    1.0531.2931.5811.855

    35.6844.2054.6164.77

    7.979.7911.9614.03

    79.1978.9778.6978.42

    31.1730.9030.5530.21

    49796518733214

    3965482658316762

    26.4136.9048.1960.62

    271383550747

    YZP 2016YZP 2020YZP 2025YZP 2030

    4.8676.0227.4338.805

    0.6910.8451.0281.200

    1.3361.6422.0112.364

    42.9253.2165.8178.13

    9.2011.3113.8516.28

    87.4387.2086.9286.64

    32.9332.6632.3231.98

    543105620503520

    60387364892210370

    30.4443.9757.4172.24

    284398567772

    YZP 2216YZP 2220YZP 2225YZP 2230

    7.8109.64711.44

    0.8871.0801.262

    1.8932.3202.728

    62.1076.8691.31

    11.8814.5517.11

    95.8695.5895.29

    32.3131.9831.65

    113322013781

    98261192013880

    49.9168.0285.67

    412583796

    YZP 2520YZP 2525YZP 2530

    14.2917.6921.03

    1.9222.3542.767

    3.8054.6835.533

    94.65117.4139.7

    19.9324.5328.98

    116.3116.0115.8

    42.6642.3341.99

    140827374708

    302803698043340

    66.0993.87120.1

    462642847

    YZP 3020YZP 3025YZP 3030

    24.4530.3236.10

    4.1345.0866.006

    7.3909.12610.82

    138.8172.4205.5

    33.0440.8148.38

    137.7137.4137.1

    56.6156.2755.93

    172033475761

    86660106400125300

    84.80118.6158.6

    511707929

    YZP 3520YZP 3525YZP 3530

    PURLIN

    ©2009 CH Yodoform

  • 22 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    PURLIN

    RECOMMENDED LOCATION OF BRIDGING HOLESSimple Spans:

    Interior Spans (lapped or unlapped):

    End Spans (lapped):

    End Spans (continuous):

    0.5

    One row of bridging

    0.5

    0.5

    One row of bridging

    0.5

    0.4

    One row of bridging

    0.6

    0.45

    One row of bridging

    0.55

    Two rows of bridging

    0.35 0.30 0.35

    Two rows of bridging

    0.37 0.26 0.37

    Two rows of bridging

    0.34 0.26 0.4

    Two rows of bridging

    0.33 0.28 0.39

    Three rows of bridging

    0.28 0.280.22 0.22

    Three rows of bridging

    0.28 0.280.22 0.22

    Three rows of bridging

    0.27 0.270.21 0.25

    Three rows of bridging

    0.27 0.270.21 0.25

  • 23ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    POINT LOADSLEGENDP = Single Point Load (kN)L = Span (m)a = Larger Distance from Support (m)b = Smaller Distance from Support (m)w = Equivalent Uniform Load (kN/m)N = Number of Point Load Over One Span (for 6 or more loads)

    Loading conditions and formula shown give accurate conversion of Point Loads into Uniform Loads for determination of Load carrying capacity of swimple spans only.For lapped spans, the conversion depends upon the number of spans, the position of span in the continuity, and the lapping ratio. The lapped span formula shown have been devised for the worst loading condition and can be safely used for end spans, interior spans and any lapping ratio (greater than 0.10).A separate set of conversion formulae would be required for deflection determination.The formulae shown will give conservative ( safe ) conversion with a margin of error between 3.7% and 25%.

    CONVERSION OF POINT LOADS INTO EQUIVALENT UNIFORM LOADS

    PURLIN

    Symmetrical Equidistant Point LoadsLoading Condition Diagrams Conversion Formula

    SINGLE LOAD

    Simple W = 2P L

    Lapped W = 2.22P L

    2 LOADS Simple W = 2.67P L

    Lapped W = 3.16P L

    3 LOADS Simple W = 4P L

    Lapped W = 3.78P L

    4 LOADS Simple W = 4.80P L

    Lapped W = 5.12P L

    5 LOADS Simple W = 6P L

    Lapped W = 6.65P L

    6 OR MORE LOADS

    Simple W = 1.14NP L

    Lapped W = 1.22NP L

    Single Eccentric and Two Symmetrical Point LoadsLoading Condition Diagrams Conversion Formula

    SINGLE ECCENTRIC POINT LOAD

    Simple W = 8abP L3

    Lapped W = 17.76ab2P L4

    TWO SYMMETRICAL POINT LOAD

    Simple W = 8bP L2

    Lapped W = 9.45b (2L-3b) P L3

    P

    P

    P

    PP

    Pb

    b

    a

    a

    b

    b

    b

    b

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

  • 24 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    CH YODOFORM BRIDGING CONNECTION DETAILSCOMPONENTS

    DESCRIPTION CODE DIMENSION GAUDE

    Bridging ChannelConnection Angle

    CHY-B4CHY-A5

    100mm x 50mm x 15mm62mm x 62mm x 100mm

    1.6mm1.6mm

    ALTERNATE BRIDGING AND THE RODS

    PURLIN

    CH YODOFORM ANGLECONNECTOR CHY-A5

    CH YODOFORM BRIDGING CHY-B4

    CH YODOFORM G.1. HI-TEN Z PURLIN

    M12 BOLTS& NUTS

    TIE ROD

    C OR ZED PURLINS

    C OR ZED PURLINS

    RAFTER OR FRAME

    END S

    PAN

    SPAN

    SPACING

    BRIDGING

    TIE ROD

    TIE ROD

    END RAFTEROR FRAME

    OVER

    HANG

    C OR ZED PURLINS

  • 25ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    STRUCTURAL SHAPES

    CorrespondingSpecifications 27

    UniversalBeamstoBS4 28

    UniversalColumnstoBS4 32

    AmericaWideFlangeSection 34

    MectricSection 48

    BearingPiles 52

    EqualAngles 54 UnequalAngles 56 TaperedChannels 58

    ParallelFlangeChannels 60

    UPN 61

    25

  • 26 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

  • 27ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    STRUCTURAL SHAPES

    SPECIFICATIONS

    TIS 12271996

    JIS G31012004

    JIS G31062004

    JIS G31362005

    EN 100252004

    ASTM2005

    DIN 171001980

    SS400SS490SS540

    SS400SS490SS540

    A36 St 50-2

    SM400 SM400ASM400B

    SM400C

    SN400ASN400B

    S275JRS275JO

    A572Gr.42St 37-2

    RSt 37-2

    SM490 SM490ASM490BSM490CSM490YASM490YB

    SN490BSN490C

    355JR355JO

    A572Gr.50

    St 52-3

    SM520

    SM570

    SM520BSM520CSM570

    CORRESPONDING SPECIFICATIONS

    ASTM - ASTM A36- ASTM A572- ASTM A992

    EN - EN 10025-2004 (S275 JR, S355 JR & JO)JIS - JIS G3101 (SS400)

    - JIS G3106 (SM400A, B, C, SM490A, B, C, SM490YA, YB, SM520B, C)- JIS G3136 (SN400A, B, C, SN490B, C)

  • 28 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Designation

    Mass per metre

    Depth of Section

    h

    Width of Section

    b

    Thickness Web

    s

    Thickness Flange

    t

    Root Radius

    r

    Depth between fillets

    d

    Ratios for Local Buckling

    Second momentof Area

    Flangeb/2t

    Webd/s

    Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm cm4 cm4

    * 1016 x 305 x 487* 1016 x 305 x 438* 1016 x 305 x 393* 1016 x 305 x 349* 1016 x 305 x 314* 1016 x 305 x 272* 1016 x 305 x 249* 1016 x 305 x 222

    487.0438.0393.0349.0314.0272.0249.0222.0

    1036.11025.91016.01008.11000.0990.1980.2970.3

    308.5305.4303.0302.0300.0300.0300.0300.0

    30.026.924.421.119.116.516.516.0

    54.149.043.940.035.931.026.021.1

    30.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.0

    867.8868.0868.2868.0868.2868.0868.0867.8

    2.853.123.453.784.184.845.777.11

    29.032.335.741.245.652.752.754.4

    1020400908900806600722100643200552900480300406900

    267202344020490184601623014000117509544

    914 x 419 x 388914 x 419 x 343

    388.0343.3

    921.0911.8

    420.5418.5

    21.419.4

    36.632.0

    24.124.1

    799.6799.6

    5.746.54

    37.441.2

    719600625800

    4544039160

    914 x 305 x 289914 x 305 x 253914 x 305 x 224914 x 305 x 201

    289.1253.4224.2200.9

    926.6918.4910.4903.0

    307.7305.5304.1303.3

    19.517.315.915.1

    32.027.923.920.2

    19.119.119.119.1

    824.4824.4824.4824.4

    4.815.476.367.51

    42.347.751.854.6

    504200436300376400325300

    1560013300112409423

    838 x 292 x 226838 x 292 x 194838 x 292 x 176

    226.5193.8175.9

    850.9840.7834.9

    293.8292.4291.7

    16.114.714.0

    26.821.718.8

    17.817.817.8

    761.7761.7761.7

    5.486.747.76

    47.351.854.4

    339700279200246000

    1136090667799

    762 x 267 x 197762 x 267 x 173762 x 267 x 147762 x 267 x 134

    196.8173.0146.9133.9

    769.8762.2754.0750.0

    268.0266.7265.2264.4

    15.614.312.812.0

    25.421.617.515.5

    16.516.516.516.5

    686.0686.0686.0686.0

    5.286.177.588.53

    44.048.053.657.2

    240000205300168500150700

    8175685054554788

    686 x 254 x 170686 x 254 x 152686 x 254 x 140686 x 254 x 125

    170.2152.4140.1125.2

    692.9687.5683.5677.9

    255.8254.5253.7253.0

    14.513.212.411.7

    23.721.019.016.2

    15.215.215.215.2

    615.1615.1615.1615.1

    5.406.066.687.81

    42.446.649.652.6

    170300150400136300118000

    6630578451834383

    610 x 305 x 238610 x 305 x 179610 x 305 x 149

    238.1179.0149.1

    635.8620.2612.4

    311.4307.1304.8

    18.414.111.8

    31.423.619.7

    16.516.516.5

    540.0540.0540.0

    4.966.517.74

    29.338.345.8

    209500153000125900

    15840114109308

    610 x 229 x 140610 x 229 x 125610 x 229 x 113610 x 229 x 101

    139.9125.1113.0101.2

    617.2612.2607.6602.6

    230.2229.0228.2227.6

    13.111.911.110.5

    22.119.617.314.8

    12.712.712.712.7

    547.6547.6547.6547.6

    5.215.846.607.69

    41.846.049.352.2

    111800986108732075780

    4505393234342915

    533 x 210 x 122533 x 210 x 109533 x 210 x 101533 x 210 x 92533 x 210 x 82

    122.0109.0101.092.182.2

    544.5539.5536.7533.1528.3

    211.9210.8210.0209.3208.8

    12.711.610.810.19.6

    21.318.817.415.613.2

    12.712.712.712.712.7

    476.5476.5476.5476.5476.5

    4.975.616.036.717.91

    37.541.144.147.249.6

    7604066820615205523047540

    33882943269223892007

    457 x 191 x 98457 x 191 x 89457 x 191 x 82457 x 191 x 74457 x 191 x 67

    98.389.382.074.367.1

    467.2463.4460.0457.0453.4

    192.8191.9191.3190.4189.9

    11.410.59.99.08.5

    19.617.716.014.512.7

    10.210.210.210.210.2

    407.6407.6407.6407.6407.6

    4.925.425.986.577.48

    35.838.841.245.348.0

    4573041020370503332029380

    23472089187116711452

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO BS4 : PART 1 : 2005

    UNIVERSAL BEAMS

    * Limited Stock Availability

  • 29ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO BS4 : PART 1 : 2005

    Radius of Gyration

    ElasticModulus

    PlasticModulus

    BucklingParameter

    u

    TorsionalIndex

    x

    WarpingConstant

    H

    TorsionalConstant

    J

    Area ofSection

    Mass permetre

    Designation Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 u x dm6 cm4 cm2 kg/m

    40.640.440.240.340.140.039.038.0

    6.576.496.406.446.376.366.095.81

    19700177201588014330128601117097998387

    17321535135312221082934784636

    231802074018520165701483012800113309784

    27992467216719401712146912441019

    0.8670.8680.8680.8720.8710.8720.8610.849

    21.223.225.628.030.835.140.146.0

    64.455.948.443.237.732.226.821.5

    42763166231417061253826575384

    619556500445400346316282

    487.0438.0393.0349.0314.0272.0249.0222.0

    * 1016 x 305 x 487* 1016 x 305 x 438* 1016 x 305 x 393* 1016 x 305 x 349* 1016 x 305 x 314* 1016 x 305 x 272* 1016 x 305 x 249* 1016 x 305 x 222

    38.237.8

    9.599.46

    1563013730

    21611871

    1767015480

    33412890

    0.8850.883

    26.730.1

    88.975.8

    17341193

    494437

    388.0343.3

    914 x 419 x 388914 x 419 x 343

    37.036.836.335.7

    6.516.426.276.07

    10880950182697204

    1014871739621

    125701094095358351

    160113711163982

    0.8670.8660.8610.854

    31.936.241.346.8

    31.226.422.118.4

    926626422291

    368323286256

    289.1253.4224.2200.9

    914 x 305 x 289914 x 305 x 253914 x 305 x 224914 x 305 x 201

    34.333.633.1

    6.276.065.90

    798566415893

    773620535

    915576406806

    1212974842

    0.870.8620.856

    35.041.646.5

    19.315.213

    514306221

    289247224

    226.5193.8175.9

    838 x 292 x 226838 x 292 x 194838 x 292 x 176

    30.930.530.029.7

    5.715.585.405.30

    6234538744704018

    610514411362

    7176619851564644

    959807647570

    0.8690.8640.8580.854

    33.238.145.249.8

    11.39.397.406.46

    404267159119

    251220187171

    196.8173.0146.9133.9

    762 x 267 x 197762 x 267 x 173762 x 267 x 147762 x 267 x 134

    28.027.827.627.2

    5.535.465.395.24

    4916437439873481

    518455409346

    5631500045583994

    811710638542

    0.8720.8710.8680.862

    31.835.538.743.9

    7.426.425.724.80

    308220169116

    217194178159

    170.2152.4140.1125.2

    686 x 254 x 170686 x 254 x 152686 x 254 x 140686 x 254 x 125

    26.325.925.7

    7.237.077.00

    658949354111

    1017743611

    748655474594

    15741144937

    0.8860.8860.886

    21.327.732.7

    14.510.28.17

    875340200

    303228190

    238.1179.0149.1

    610 x 305 x 238610 x 305 x 179610 x 305 x 149

    25.024.924.624.2

    5.034.974.884.75

    3622322128742515

    391343301256

    4142367632812881

    611535469400

    0.8750.8730.8700.864

    30.634.138.043.1

    3.993.452.992.52

    21615411177

    178159144129

    139.9125.1113.0101.2

    610 x 229 x 140610 x 229 x 125610 x 229 x 113610 x 229 x 101

    22.121.921.921.721.3

    4.674.604.574.514.38

    27932477229220721800

    320279256228192

    31962828261223602059

    500436399356300

    0.8770.8750.8740.8720.864

    27.630.933.236.541.6

    2.321.991.811.61.33

    17812610175.751.5

    155139129117105

    122.0109.0101.092.182.2

    533 x 210 x 122533 x 210 x 109533 x 210 x 101533 x 210 x 92533 x 210 x 82

    19.119.018.818.818.5

    4.334.294.234.204.12

    19571770161114581296

    243218196176153

    22322014183116531471

    379338304272237

    0.8810.880.8770.8770.872

    25.728.330.933.937.9

    1.181.040.9220.8180.705

    12190.769.251.837.1

    12511410494.685.5

    98.389.382.074.367.1

    457 x 191 x 98457 x 191 x 89457 x 191 x 82457 x 191 x 74457 x 191 x 67

    UNIVERSAL BEAMS

  • 30 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO BS4 : PART 1 : 2005

    UNIVERSAL BEAMS

    Designation

    Mass per metre

    Depth of Section

    h

    Width of Section

    b

    Thickness Web

    s

    Thickness Flange

    t

    Root Radius

    r

    Depth between fillets

    d

    Ratios for Local Buckling

    Second momentof Area

    Flangeb/2t

    Webd/s

    Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm cm4 cm4

    457 x 152 x 82457 x 152 x 74457 x 152 x 67457 x 152 x 60457 x 152 x 52

    82.174.267.259.852.3

    465.8462.0458.0454.6449.8

    155.3154.4153.8152.9152.4

    10.59.69.08.17.6

    18.917.015.013.310.9

    10.210.210.210.210.2

    407.6407.6407.6407.6407.6

    4.114.545.135.756.99

    38.842.545.350.353.6

    3659032670289302550021370

    11851047913795645

    406 x 178 x 74406 x 178 x 67406 x 178 x 60406 x 178 x 54

    74.267.160.154.1

    412.8409.4406.4402.6

    179.5178.8177.9177.7

    9.58.87.97.7

    16.014.312.810.9

    10.210.210.210.2

    360.4360.4360.4360.4

    5.616.256.958.15

    37.941.045.646.8

    27310243302160018720

    1545136512031021

    406 x 140 x 46406 x 140 x 39

    46.039.0

    403.2398.0

    142.2141.8

    6.86.4

    11.28.6

    10.210.2

    360.4360.4

    6.358.24

    53.056.3

    1569012510

    538410

    356 x 171 x 67356 x 171 x 57356 x 171 x 51356 x 171 x 45

    67.157.051.045.0

    363.4358.0355.0351.4

    173.2172.2171.5171.1

    9.18.17.47.0

    15.713.011.59.7

    10.210.210.210.2

    311.6311.6311.6311.6

    5.526.627.468.82

    34.238.542.144.5

    19460160401414012070

    13621108968811

    356 x 127 x 39356 x 127 x 33

    39.133.1

    353.4349.0

    126.0125.4

    6.66.0

    10.78.5

    10.210.2

    311.6311.6

    5.897.38

    47.251.9

    101708249

    358280

    305 x 165 x 54305 x 165 x 46305 x 165 x 40

    54.046.140.3

    310.4306.6303.4

    166.9165.7165.0

    7.96.76.0

    13.711.810.2

    8.98.98.9

    265.2265.2265.2

    6.097.028.09

    33.639.644.2

    1170098998503

    1063896764

    * 305 x 127 x 48* 305 x 127 x 42* 305 x 127 x 37

    48.141.937.0

    311.0307.2304.4

    125.3124.3123.3

    9.08.07.1

    14.012.110.7

    8.98.98.9

    265.2265.2265.2

    4.475.145.77

    29.533.237.4

    957581967171

    461389336

    305 x 102 x 33305 x 102 x 28305 x 102 x 25

    32.828.224.8

    312.7308.7305.1

    102.4101.8101.6

    6.66.05.8

    10.88.87.0

    7.67.67.6

    275.9275.9275.9

    4.745.787.26

    41.846.047.6

    650153664455

    194155123

    254 x 146 x 43254 x 146 x 37254 x 146 x 31

    43.037.031.1

    259.6256.0251.4

    147.3146.4146.1

    7.26.36.0

    12.710.98.6

    7.67.67.6

    219.0219.0219.0

    5.806.728.49

    30.434.836.5

    654455374413

    677571448

    254 x 102 x 28254 x 102 x 25254 x 102 x 22

    28.325.222.0

    260.4257.2254.0

    102.2101.9101.6

    6.36.05.7

    10.08.46.8

    7.67.67.6

    225.2225.2225.2

    5.116.077.47

    35.737.539.5

    400534152841

    179149119

    203 x 133 x 30203 x 133 x 25

    30.025.1

    206.8203.2

    133.9133.2

    6.45.7

    9.67.8

    7.67.6

    172.4172.4

    6.978.54

    26.930.2

    28962340

    385308

    203 x 102 x 23 23.1 203.2 101.8 5.4 9.3 7.6 169.4 5.47 31.4 2105 164

    * 178 x 102 x 19 19.0 177.8 101.2 4.8 7.9 7.6 146.8 6.41 30.6 1356 137

    * 152 x 89 x 16 16.0 152.4 88.7 4.5 7.7 7.6 121.8 5.76 27.1 834 89.8

    * 127 x 76 x 13 13.0 127.0 76.0 4.0 7.6 7.6 96.6 5.00 24.1 473 55.7

    * Limited Stock Availability

  • 31ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    UNIVERSAL BEAMS

    Radius of Gyration

    ElasticModulus

    PlasticModulus

    BucklingParameter

    u

    TorsionalIndex

    x

    WarpingConstant

    H

    TorsionalConstant

    J

    Area ofSection

    Mass permetre

    Designation Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 u x dm6 cm4 cm2 kg/m

    18.718.618.418.317.9

    3.373.333.273.233.11

    1571141412631122950

    15313611910484.6

    18111627145312871096

    240213187163133

    0.8730.8730.8690.8680.859

    27.430.133.637.543.9

    0.5910.5180.4480.3870.311

    89.265.947.733.821.4

    10594.585.676.266.6

    82.174.267.259.852.3

    457 x 152 x 82457 x 152 x 74457 x 152 x 67457 x 152 x 60457 x 152 x 52

    17.016.916.816.5

    4.043.993.973.85

    132311891063930

    172153135115

    1501134611991055

    267237209178

    0.8820.8800.8800.871

    27.630.533.838.3

    0.6080.5330.4660.392

    62.846.133.323.1

    94.585.576.569.0

    74.267.160.154.1

    406 x 178 x 74406 x 178 x 67406 x 178 x 60406 x 178 x 54

    16.415.9

    3.032.87

    778629

    75.757.8

    888724

    11890.8

    0.8710.858

    38.947.5

    0.2070.155

    19.010.7

    58.649.7

    4639

    406 x 140 x 46406 x 140 x 39

    15.114.914.814.5

    3.993.913.863.76

    1071896796687

    15712911394.8

    12111010896775

    243199174147

    0.8860.8820.8810.874

    24.428.832.136.8

    0.4120.3300.2860.237

    55.733.423.815.8

    85.572.664.957.3

    67.157.051.045.0

    356 x 171 x 67356 x 171 x 57356 x 171 x 51356 x 171 x 45

    14.314.0

    2.682.58

    576473

    56.844.7

    659543

    89.170.3

    0.8710.863

    35.242.2

    0.1050.0812

    15.18.79

    49.842.1

    39.133.1

    356 x 127 x 39356 x 127 x 33

    13.013.012.9

    3.933.903.86

    754646560

    12710892.6

    846720623

    196166142

    0.8890.8910.889

    23.627.131.0

    0.2340.1950.164

    34.822.214.7

    68.858.751.3

    54.046.140.3

    305 x 165 x 54305 x 165 x 46305 x 165 x 40

    12.512.412.3

    2.742.702.67

    616534471

    73.662.654.5

    711614539

    11698.485.4

    0.8730.8720.872

    23.326.529.7

    0.1020.08460.0725

    31.821.114.8

    61.253.447.2

    48.141.937.0

    * 305 x 127 x 48* 305 x 127 x 42* 305 x 127 x 37

    12.512.211.9

    2.152.081.97

    416348292

    37.930.524.2

    481403342

    60.048.538.8

    0.8660.8590.846

    31.637.443.4

    0.04420.03490.0273

    12.27.44.77

    41.835.931.6

    32.828.224.8

    305 x 102 x 33305 x 102 x 28305 x 102 x 25

    10.910.810.5

    3.523.483.36

    504433351

    92.078.061.3

    566483393

    14111994.1

    0.8910.8900.880

    21.224.329.6

    0.10300.08570.0660

    23.915.38.55

    54.847.239.7

    43.037.031.1

    254 x 146 x 43254 x 146 x 37254 x 146 x 31

    10.510.310.1

    2.222.152.06

    308266224

    34.929.223.5

    353306259

    54.846.037.3

    0.8740.8660.856

    27.531.536.4

    0.02800.02300.0182

    9.576.424.15

    36.132.028.0

    28.325.222.0

    254 x 102 x 28254 x 102 x 25254 x 102 x 22

    8.718.56

    3.173.10

    280230

    57.546.2

    314258

    88.270.9

    0.8810.877

    21.525.6

    0.03740.0294

    10.35.96

    38.232.0

    30.025.1

    203 x 133 x 30203 x 133 x 25

    8.46 2.36 207 32.2 234 49.8 0.888 22.5 0.0154 7.02 29.4 23.1 203 x 102 x 23

    7.48 2.37 153 27.0 171 41.6 0.888 22.6 0.00987 4.41 24.3 19.0 * 178 x 102 x 19

    6.41 2.10 109 20.2 123 31.2 0.890 19.6 0.00470 3.56 20.3 16.0 * 152 x 89 x 16

    5.35 1.84 74.6 14.7 84.2 22.6 0.895 16.3 0.00199 2.85 16.5 13.0 * 127 x 76 x 13

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO BS4 : PART 1 : 2005

  • 32 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Designation

    Mass per metre

    Depth of Section

    h

    Width of Section

    b

    Thickness Web

    s

    Thickness Flange

    t

    Root Radius

    r

    Depth between fillets

    d

    Ratios for Local Buckling

    Second momentof Area

    Flangeb/2t

    Webd/s

    Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm cm4 cm4

    356 x 406 x 634356 x 406 x 551356 x 406 x 467356 x 406 x 393356 x 406 x 340356 x 406 x 287356 x 406 x 235

    633.9551.0467.0393.0339.9287.1235.1

    474.6455.6436.6419.0406.4393.6381.0

    424.0418.5412.2407.0403.0399.0394.8

    47.642.135.830.626.622.618.4

    77.067.558.049.242.936.530.2

    15.215.215.215.215.215.215.2

    290.2290.2290.2290.2290.2290.2290.2

    2.753.103.554.144.705.476.54

    6.106.898.119.4810.912.815.8

    2748002269001830001466001225009988079080

    98130826706783055370468503868030990

    356 x 368 x 202356 x 368 x 177356 x 368 x 153356 x 368 x 129

    201.9177.0152.9129.0

    374.6368.2362.0355.6

    374.7372.6370.5368.6

    16.514.412.310.4

    27.023.820.717.5

    15.215.215.215.2

    290.2290.2290.2290.2

    6.947.838.9510.50

    17.620.223.627.9

    66260571204859040250

    23690205301755014610

    305 x 305 x 283305 x 305 x 240305 x 305 x 198305 x 305 x 158305 x 305 x 137305 x 305 x 118305 x 305 x 97

    282.9240.0198.1158.1136.9117.996.9

    365.3352.5339.9327.1320.5314.5307.9

    322.2318.4314.5311.2309.2307.4305.3

    26.823.019.115.813.812.09.9

    44.137.731.425.021.718.715.4

    15.215.215.215.215.215.215.2

    246.7246.7246.7246.7246.7246.7246.7

    3.654.225.016.227.128.229.91

    9.2110.712.915.617.920.624.9

    78870642005090038750328102767022250

    246302031016300125701070090597308

    254 x 254 x 167254 x 254 x 132254 x 254 x 107254 x 254 x 89254 x 254 x 73

    167.1132.0107.188.973.1

    289.1276.3266.7260.3254.1

    265.2261.3258.8256.3254.6

    19.215.312.810.38.6

    31.725.320.517.314.2

    12.712.712.712.712.7

    200.3200.3200.3200.3200.3

    4.185.166.317.418.96

    10.413.115.619.423.3

    3000022530175101427011410

    98707531592848573908

    203 x 203 x 86203 x 203 x 71203 x 203 x 60203 x 203 x 52203 x 203 x 46

    86.171.060.052.046.1

    222.2215.8209.6206.2203.2

    209.1206.4205.8204.3203.6

    12.710.09.47.97.2

    20.517.314.212.511.0

    10.210.210.210.210.2

    160.8160.8160.8160.8160.8

    5.105.977.258.179.25

    12.716.117.120.422.3

    94497618612552594568

    31272537206517781548

    152 x 152 x 37152 x 152 x 30152 x 152 x 23

    37.030.023.0

    161.8157.6152.4

    154.4152.9152.2

    8.06.55.8

    11.59.46.8

    7.67.67.6

    123.6123.6123.6

    6.718.1311.20

    15.419.021.3

    221017481250

    706560400

    UNIVERSAL COLUMNS

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO BS4 : PART 1 : 2005

  • 33ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Radius of Gyration

    ElasticModulus

    PlasticModulus

    BucklingParameter

    u

    TorsionalIndex

    x

    WarpingConstant

    H

    TorsionalConstant

    J

    Area ofSection

    Mass permetre

    Designation Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    Axisx-x

    Axisy-y

    cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 u x dm6 cm4 cm2 kg/m

    18.418.017.517.116.816.516.3

    11.010.910.710.510.410.310.2

    11580996283836998603150754151

    4629395132912721232519391570

    1424012080100008222699958124687

    7108605850344154354429492383

    0.8430.8410.8390.8370.8360.8350.834

    5.466.056.867.868.8510.212.1

    38.831.124.318.915.512.39.54

    1372092405809354523431441812

    808702595501433366299

    633.9551.0467.0393.0339.9287.1235.1

    356 x 406 x 634356 x 406 x 551356 x 406 x 467356 x 406 x 393356 x 406 x 340356 x 406 x 287356 x 406 x 235

    16.115.915.815.6

    9.609.549.499.43

    3538310326842264

    12641102948793

    3972345526952479

    1920167114351199

    0.8440.8440.8440.844

    13.415.017.019.9

    7.166.095.114.18

    558381251153

    257226195164

    201.9177.0152.9129.0

    356 x 368 x 202356 x 368 x 177356 x 368 x 153356 x 368 x 129

    14.814.514.213.913.713.613.4

    8.278.158.047.907.837.777.69

    4318364329952369204817601445

    152912761037808692589479

    5105424734402680229719581592

    23421951158112301053895726

    0.8550.8540.8540.8510.8510.8500.850

    7.658.7410.212.514.216.219.3

    6.355.033.882.872.391.981.56

    2034127173437824916191.2

    360306252201174150123

    282.9240.0198.1158.1136.9117.996.9

    305 x 305 x 283305 x 305 x 240305 x 305 x 198305 x 305 x 158305 x 305 x 137305 x 305 x 118305 x 305 x 97

    11.911.611.311.211.1

    6.816.696.596.556.48

    2075163113131096898

    744576458379307

    2424186914841224992

    1137878697575465

    0.8510.8500.8480.8500.849

    8.4910.312.414.517.3

    1.631.190.8980.7170.562

    62631917210257.6

    21316813611393.1

    167.1132.0107.188.973.1

    254 x 254 x 167254 x 254 x 132254 x 254 x 107254 x 254 x 89254 x 254 x 73

    9.289.188.968.918.82

    5.345.305.205.185.13

    850706584510450

    299246201174152

    977799656567497

    456374305264231

    0.8500.8530.8460.8480.847

    10.211.914.115.817.7

    0.3180.2500.1970.1670.143

    13780.247.231.822.2

    11090.476.466.358.7

    86.171.060.052.046.1

    203 x 203 x 86203 x 203 x 71203 x 203 x 60203 x 203 x 52203 x 203 x 46

    6.856.766.54

    3.873.833.70

    273222164

    91.573.352.6

    309248182

    14011280.2

    0.8480.8490.840

    13.316.020.7

    0.03990.03080.0212

    19.210.54.63

    47.138.329.2

    37.030.023.0

    152 x 152 x 37152 x 152 x 30152 x 152 x 23

    UNIVERSAL COLUMNS

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO BS4 : PART 1 : 2005

  • 34 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Designation Depthof

    Section D

    Widthof

    Section B

    Thickness of Web

    t

    Thickness of Flange

    T

    Ratios for Local Buckling

    Second Momentof Area

    Serial Size Mass per Foot

    Serial Size Mass per Metre

    Flange

    b/T

    Web

    d/t

    AxisX-X

    AxisY-Y

    in lb mm kg mm mm mm mm cm4 cm4

    * W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16

    593503431397362324297277249215199

    1016 x 406 883.0748.0642.0591.0539.0483.0443.0412.0371.0321.0296.0

    109210681048104010301020101210081000990982

    424417412409407404402402400400400

    45.539.034.031.028.425.423.621.119.016.516.5

    82.070.060.055.951.146.041.940.036.131.027.1

    4.665.356.066.607.177.958.529.5310.5312.1212.12

    10.612.414.515.517.018.920.721.724.028.032.0

    209642017319401450590133104012025401067480966510909800812100696400618700

    10497085110702806401057630507104550043410384803312028850

    * W40 x 12* W40 x 12* W40 x 12* W40 x 12* W40 x 12* W40 x 12* W40 x 12* W40 x 12

    327294264235211183167149

    1016 x 305 487.0438.0393.0349.0314.0272.0249.0222.0

    1036.11025.91016.01008.11000.0990.1980.2970.3

    308.5305.4303.0302.0300.0300.0300.0300.0

    30.026.924.421.119.116.516.516.0

    54.149.043.940.035.931.026.021.1

    2.853.123.453.784.184.845.777.11

    28.932.335.741.245.652.752.754.4

    1021000908900806600722100643200552900480300406900

    267302344020490184601623014000117509544

    W36 x 16½W36 x 16½W36 x 16½W36 x 16½W36 x 16½W36 x 16½W36 x 16½

    359328300280260245230

    914 x 419 534.0488.0446.0417.0387.0365.0342.0

    950.0942.0933.2927.6921.0916.4911.9

    425.0422.0423.0421.5420.4419.4418.3

    28.425.924.022.521.320.319.3

    51.147.042.739.936.634.332.0

    4.164.494.955.285.746.116.54

    28.230.933.335.537.539.441.4

    1031300935500847300786100719000671800625200

    65560590105398049890454104224039100

    W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12

    318286256232210194182170160150135

    914 x 305 474.0426.0381.0345.0313.0289.0271.0253.0238.0223.0201.0

    970.8960.9950.7942.9931.9926.8922.8918.7914.7910.6903.0

    315.7312.8310.3307.8309.4307.7306.7305.6304.8304.2303.5

    29.926.924.422.121.119.418.417.316.515.915.2

    54.149.043.939.934.532.030.027.925.923.920.1

    2.923.193.533.864.484.815.115.485.886.367.55

    27.630.733.837.339.142.544.847.750.051.954.3

    884100787600696900625200548700503900471000436700406000376700324900

    285702514021970194801711015600144801331012260112509395

    AMERICA WIDE FLANGE SECTION

    * Limited Stock Availability

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO ASTM A6 / A6M : 2003

  • 35ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Radius ofGyration

    Elastic Modulus

    Plastic Modulus

    BucklingParameter

    u

    TorsionalIndex

    x

    WarpingConstant

    H

    TorsionalConstant

    J

    Area ofSection

    Designation

    Axisxx

    Axisyy

    Axisxx

    Axisyy

    Axisxx

    Axisyy

    Mass per foot

    Serial Size

    cm cm cm³ cm³ cm³ cm³ dm⁶ cm⁴ cm² lb in

    43.242.642.142.141.841.741.441.741.541.340.5

    9.669.459.279.229.169.088.989.109.039.008.75

    3839632433276832559723350209311910118050162401407012600

    49524082341231302832251022642160192416561443

    4526537881320972953026824239232177720440183301580014220

    78746459537949164436391935293348297625552235

    0.8830.8820.8820.8830.8830.8840.8820.8870.8870.8870.878

    14.016.118.519.821.523.725.827.129.934.338.0

    265.7210.7170.7154.3137.6119.9106.7101.589.476.065.9

    187501167074405927454633112545213415751021762.6

    1125953818753687615564524472409377

    593503431397362324297277249215199

    * W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16* W40 x 16

    40.640.440.240.340.140.039.038.0

    6.576.496.406.446.376.366.095.81

    19720177201588014330128601117097998387

    17331535135312221082934784636

    232002074018520165701483012800113309784

    28002467216719401712146912441019

    0.8670.8680.8680.8720.8710.8720.8610.849

    21.123.225.628.030.835.140.146.0

    64.455.948.443.237.732.226.821.5

    42993166231417061253826575384

    620556500445400346316282

    327294264235211183167149

    W40 x 12 W40 x 12W40 x 12W40 x 12W40 x 12W40 x 12W40 x 12W40 x 12

    38.938.838.638.438.238.037.9

    9.829.759.739.689.599.539.47

    21710198601816016950156101466013710

    3085279725522367216020151869

    24830226202061019180176401655015460

    4796433639513660333831122886

    0.8870.8870.8870.8870.8850.8840.883

    19.721.323.324.826.728.330.2

    13211810798.388.882.275.7

    4516349926752191172914421189

    680621570532493465436

    359328300280260245230

    W36 x 16½W36 x 16½W36 x 16½W36 x 16½W36 x 16½W36 x 16½W36 x 16½

    38.338.137.937.737.137.036.936.836.636.335.6

    6.896.816.726.666.556.526.476.426.366.276.05

    182101639014660132601178010870102109508887682747195

    181016081416126611061014944871805739619

    21350191201703015340136401255011770109501022095398349

    2895255922472000175216001488137112661164979

    0.8720.8730.8720.8720.8660.8670.8660.8660.8640.8610.853

    19.921.824.126.429.732.033.936.238.641.346.9

    6052.345.239.734.431.228.826.424.222.118.3

    40913027219916481163923769626514422291

    603542486440399367346323303286256

    318286256232210194182170160150135

    W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12W36 x 12

    AMERICA WIDE FLANGE SECTION

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO ASTM A6 / A6M : 2003

  • 36 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Designation Depthof

    Section D

    Widthof

    Section B

    Thickness of Web

    t

    Thickness of Flange

    T

    Ratios for Local Buckling

    Second Momentof Area

    Serial Size Mass per Foot

    Serial Size Mass per Metre

    Flange

    b/T

    Web

    d/t

    AxisX-X

    AxisY-Y

    in lb mm kg mm mm mm mm cm4 cm4

    * W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾

    387354318291263241221201

    838 x 400 577.0527.0473.0433.0392.0359.0329.0299.0

    913.0903.0893.0885.0877.0868.2861.8855.5

    411.0409.0406.0404.0401.0402.8401.4399.9

    32.029.526.424.422.121.119.718.2

    57.953.148.043.939.935.632.429.2

    3.553.854.234.605.035.666.196.85

    23.825.828.831.234.536.138.641.8

    1010700914000812100735200658600590600534900479900

    6732060730536704835042960388403498031170

    W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½

    219204187169152141130118

    838 x 292 326.0304.0278.0252.0226.0210.0193.0176.0

    877.1871.2865.1859.0850.6845.8840.5834.6

    297.2295.7294.1292.1293.8293.0292.4291.6

    22.120.619.117.016.115.414.714.0

    39.937.134.031.026.824.421.718.8

    3.723.994.334.715.486.006.747.76

    34.537.039.944.847.349.451.854.4

    513500473000430400386500339400310500279000245800

    17540160501447012910113601026090667791

    * W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15

    357326292261235211191173

    762 x 381 531.0484.0434.0389.0350.0314.0284.0257.0

    833.0823.0813.0803.0795.0785.9779.3773.2

    393.0390.0387.0385.0382.0383.7382.0380.6

    31.529.025.923.621.119.718.016.6

    56.952.147.041.938.133.430.127.1

    3.453.744.124.595.015.746.537.02

    21.823.626.529.132.534.838.141.3

    775300697400617500543800485500427100381600341600

    5776051660455103994035460315002800024930

    W30 x 10½W30 x 10½W30 x 10½W30 x 10½W30 x 10½W30 x 10½W30 x 10½

    1481321241161089990

    762 x 267 220.0196.0185.0173.0161.0147.0134.0

    779.0769.9766.3762.3757.7753.1750.0

    266.2267.8267.1266.6266.1265.4264.2

    16.515.614.914.413.813.211.9

    30.025.423.621.619.317.015.5

    4.445.275.666.176.897.818.52

    41.644.046.047.649.752.057.6

    278200239900223000205600185800166100150300

    9462815675186842608053134777

    * W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14

    336307281258235217194178161146

    686 x 356 500.0457.0419.0384.0350.0323.0289.0265.0240.0217.0

    762.0752.0744.0736.0728.0722.0714.0706.0700.8695.4

    369.0367.0364.0362.0360.0359.0356.0357.8356.1354.7

    32.029.526.924.923.121.119.018.416.815.4

    57.953.149.045.040.938.134.030.227.424.8

    3.193.463.714.024.404.715.245.926.507.15

    19.2020.9022.9024.7026.7029.2032.4033.5036.6040.00

    604800545100493900447400401900369600324800290600261100234500

    48670438903950035670318702943025610230902065018470

    AMERICA WIDE FLANGE SECTION

    * Limited Stock Availability

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO ASTM A6 / A6M : 2003

  • 37ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Radius ofGyration

    Elastic Modulus

    Plastic Modulus

    BucklingParameter

    u

    TorsionalIndex

    x

    WarpingConstant

    H

    TorsionalConstant

    J

    Area ofSection

    Designation

    Axisxx

    Axisyy

    Axisxx

    Axisyy

    Axisxx

    Axisyy

    Mass per foot

    Serial Size

    cm cm cm³ cm³ cm³ cm³ dm⁶ cm⁴ cm² lb in

    37.136.936.736.536.335.935.735.5

    9.579.519.449.369.289.219.139.04

    2214020240181901661015020136001241011220

    32712970264423942143192917431559

    2554023250207701890017010154001402012650

    51004620410037063309298126912404

    0.8870.8870.8880.8870.8880.8840.8820.881

    16.718.119.921.623.626.128.431.2

    12311095.885.575.3367.360.253.2

    6126474334842683200914951147856

    734672603552499458420381

    387354318291263241221201

    * W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾* W33 x 15¾

    35.1 35.0 34.8 34.8 34.3 34.0 33.6 33.1

    6.496.456.386.366.276.186.065.90

    1171010860995089997981734166395889

    11801086984884773700620534

    135501253011450103009150842576386803

    186417101547138312121098974841

    0.8740.8740.8740.8750.8700.8670.8620.856

    24.426.128.330.934.937.841.646.4

    30.7027.9025.0022.1019.3017.3015.2013.00

    15691265983735514405306221

    416386355319289268247224

    219204187169152141130118

    W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½W33 x 11½

    33.933.633.433.233.032.732.532.3

    9.249.159.088.988.938.878.808.72

    18610169501519013540122101087097948836

    29392649235220751856164214661310

    215101949017360154101382012270110209924

    45774118364432092863253222572015

    0.8880.8880.8890.8880.8890.8860.8850.884

    15.416.718.320.422.225.027.530.3

    87.0076.8066.8057.8050.8044.6039.3034.70

    550142293088221616501161858637

    676617552495445400362328

    357326292261235211191173

    * W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15* W30 x 15

    31.530.930.830.530.229.829.8

    5.815.715.655.565.465.325.30

    7142623258215394490344124008

    711609563513457400362

    8197716466916210565951114629

    1115957884807720632569

    0.8750.8690.8670.8640.8590.8540.855

    28.933.235.438.041.545.649.9

    13.3011.3010.409.398.297.206.44

    605404333269207156118

    281251236221204187170

    1481321241161089990

    W30 x 10½W30 x 10½W30 x 10½W30 x 10½W30 x 10½W30 x 10½W30 x 10½

    30.830.630.530.330.030.029.829.429.229.1

    8.758.688.618.548.468.458.368.288.228.16

    1587014500132801216011040102409098822774526744

    2638239221701971177116401439129111601041

    18450167601527013920125901162010280929083877568

    4111372033663052273925302215199017851601

    0.8890.8890.8900.8890.8880.8900.8890.8850.8840.884

    13.714.815.917.218.820.122.324.727.029.6

    60.353.647.742.637.634.429.626.423.420.8

    5373415832412521191315341094811609456

    636582532489446412367337306277

    336307281258235217194178161146

    * W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14* W27 x 14

    AMERICA WIDE FLANGE SECTION

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO ASTM A6 / A6M : 2003

  • 38 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Designation Depthof

    Section D

    Widthof

    Section B

    Thickness of Web

    t

    Thickness of Flange

    T

    Ratios for Local Buckling

    Second Momentof Area

    Serial Size Mass per Foot

    Serial Size Mass per Metre

    Flange

    b/T

    Web

    d/t

    AxisX-X

    AxisY-Y

    in lb mm kg mm mm mm mm cm4 cm4

    W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10

    2212011821591431291141029484

    686 x 254 329.0299.0271.0237.0213.0192.0170.0152.0140.0125.0

    739.9732.0723.9714.0707.9701.8693.2688.1683.8678.4

    264.8262.8260.2257.8255.8254.3255.8254.4253.7253.0

    25.923.921.619.117.015.514.513.112.411.7

    47.042.939.134.031.027.923.621.118.916.3

    2.823.063.333.794.134.565.426.036.717.76

    23.8025.8028.5032.2036.2039.7042.5047.0049.6052.60

    359400323800289300247800222000198000170000150900135900118700

    1464013060115409750867776706602580451564410

    * W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾

    306279250229207192176162146131117104

    610 x 324 455.0415.0372.0341.0307.0285.0262.0241.0217.0195.0174.0155.0

    689.0679.0669.0661.0653.0647.0641.0635.0628.4621.8616.2611.1

    340.0338.0335.0333.0330.0329.0327.0329.1327.7326.5325.1323.9

    32.029.526.424.422.120.619.017.916.515.414.012.7

    57.953.148.043.939.937.134.031.027.724.421.619.0

    2.943.183.493.794.144.434.815.315.926.697.538.52

    17.1018.6020.7022.5024.8026.6028.8030.6033.2035.6039.1043.10

    444500399700353200318200283600260700235900215400190900167500147300128900

    380903430030170270902395022060198501845016270141701238010770

    W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9

    19818116314612811410394847668

    610 x 229 295.0270.0243.0217.0191.0171.0153.0140.0125.0113.0101.0

    667.0658.6651.0643.0635.0628.9623.1617.5612.1607.6602.7

    240.5238.5235.9234.1231.5229.9228.6230.3229.1228.3227.7

    25.923.921.619.617.015.514.013.111.911.210.5

    47.042.939.135.130.927.924.922.219.617.314.9

    2.562.783.023.333.754.124.595.195.846.607.64

    21.122.925.327.932.235.339.141.846.048.952.1

    259400232800207900183900158400141400125000112300986108751076190

    109809768860675436415567049724531393734392938

    W24 x 7W24 x 7

    6255

    610 x 178 92.082.0

    603.0598.7

    178.8177.9

    10.910.0

    15.012.8

    5.966.95

    50.254.8

    6458055890

    14361207

    AMERICA WIDE FLANGE SECTION

    * Limited Stock Availability

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO ASTM A6 / A6M : 2003

  • 39ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Radius ofGyration

    Elastic Modulus

    Plastic Modulus

    BucklingParameter

    u

    TorsionalIndex

    x

    WarpingConstant

    H

    TorsionalConstant

    J

    Area ofSection

    Designation

    Axisxx

    Axisyy

    Axisxx

    Axisyy

    Axisxx

    Axisyy

    Mass per foot

    Serial Size

    cm cm cm³ cm³ cm³ cm³ dm⁶ cm⁴ cm² lb in

    29.329.129.028.728.728.528.027.927.627.2

    5.925.855.785.695.675.615.525.475.385.25

    9715884779936940627256444905438639753499

    1106994887756678603516456406349

    113901033092828016720464625618501045454014

    17591577140211911063943808712635546

    0.8770.8770.8780.8770.8780.8780.8720.8710.8680.862

    17.218.620.323.025.227.731.935.438.943.7

    17.615.513.511.39.948.717.406.465.704.83

    218616751260840627462305221167118

    418382354301270244216194178160

    2212011821591431291141029484

    W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10W27 x 10

    27.727.527.327.126.926.826.626.426.225.925.825.6

    8.118.057.987.907.827.797.727.747.667.557.477.39

    129001177010560962986878058736267856075538747794220

    22412030180116271452134112141121993868762665

    1509013690121901106099279173834776716846606353644726

    349631602795252122442070187117261528133611711021

    0.8890.8890.8900.8890.8900.8900.8900.8880.8860.8830.8820.880

    12.313.314.515.817.218.419.921.623.926.830.033.7

    37.933.629.125.822.520.518.316.814.712.610.99.44

    487937742770213015921283990770560396280195

    579529474434391363333308277249222197

    306279250229207192176162146131117104

    * W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾* W24 x 12¾

    26.326.125.925.725.625.425.325.124.924.624.3

    5.415.345.275.215.155.095.045.044.974.884.77

    77787069638657184990449540123637322228802528

    913819730644554493435394344301258

    91738299745566435757516745954159367632902895

    1458130411571019871773680615536470403

    0.8780.8770.8780.8770.8790.8780.8780.8750.8730.8690.864

    15.416.718.220.022.624.827.630.534.137.942.9

    10.69.268.066.975.855.124.454.013.463.002.54

    19521495112381955441129521915411278.0

    376343310278242218195179159145129

    19818116314612811410394847668

    W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9W24 x 9

    23.423.2

    3.503.40

    21421867

    161136

    25112195

    258218

    0.8480.843

    42.848.5

    1.241.04

    71.048.8

    117104

    6255

    W24 x 7W24 x 7

    AMERICA WIDE FLANGE SECTION

    DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIESIN ACCORDANCE TO ASTM A6 / A6M : 2003

  • 40 ANN YAK SIONG HARDWARE SDN BHDTEL: 603-3377 5597 FAX: 603-3377 5599 / 3377 5566

    Designation Depthof

    Section D

    Widthof

    Section B

    Thickness of Web

    t

    Thickness of Flange

    T

    Ratios for Local Buckling

    Second Momentof Area

    Serial Size Mass per Foot

    Serial Size Mass per Metre

    Flange

    b/T

    Web

    d/t

    AxisX-X

    AxisY-Y

    in lb mm kg mm mm mm mm cm4 cm4

    * W21 x 12¼* W21 x 12¼* W21 x 12¼* W21 x 12¼* W21 x 12¼* W21 x 12¼* W21 x 12¼* W21 x 12¼* W21 x 12¼* W21 x 12¼* W21 x 12¼

    275248223201182166147132122111101

    533 x 312 409.0370.0331.0300.0272.0248.0219.0196.0182.0165.0150.0

    613.0603.0593.0585.0577.0571.0560.3554.5550.7546.4542.5

    327.0324.0322.0319.0317.0315.5317.8316.0314.7313.4312.2

    31.026.225.423.121.119.018.316.515.214.012.7

    55.650.545.541.437.634.529.226.324.422.220.3

    2.943.213.543.854.224.575.446.016.457.067.69

    15.418.218.820.622.625.126.028.931.334.037.5

    316900278900247700220700196700177700151100134300123300111300100700

    3253028710253902245020000180901565013850126901140010310

    W21 x 8¼W21 x 8¼W21 x 8¼W21 x 8¼W21 x 8¼

    9383736862

    533 x 210 138.0123.0109.0101.092.0

    549.1544.3539.5536.7533.1

    213.9212.2210.7210.1209.3

    14.713.111.610.910.2

    23.621.218.817.415.6

    4.535.005.606.046.71

    32.436.441.143.746.7

    8609076240668006165055330

    38643387293926962389

    W21 x 6½W21 x 6½W21 x 6½

    575044

    533 x 165 85.074.066.0

    534.9529.1524.8

    166.5165.9165.1

    10.39.78.9

    16.513.611.4

    5.056.107.24

    46.349.153.6

    486304106035040

    12751040859

    * W18 x 11* W18 x 11* W18 x 11* W18 x 11* W18 x 11* W18 x 11* W18 x 11* W18 x 11* W18 x 11

    175158143130119106978676

    457 x 279 260235

    212.8193.5177.1157.7144.4128

    113.1

    509.0501.0495.0489.0481.8475.7472.2467.1462.5

    289.0287.0285.0283.5286.1284.5283.1281.7280.3

    22.620.618.517.016.615.013.612.110.8

    40.436.633.530.526.923.922.119.617.3

    3.583.924.254.655.315.966.407.208.12

    18.119.822.024.024.527.230.033.737.7

    1437001273001144001025009104079600727106352055460

    16300144501296011590105309178836772956344

    W18 x 7½W18 x 7½W18 x 7½W18 x 7½W18 x 7½W18 x 7½W18 x 7½

    71656055504541

    457 x 191 106.097.089.082.074.067.161.0

    469.1466.1463.2460.0457.0453.4450.0

    193.9192.8191.9191.3190.4189.9189.0

    12.611.410.59.99.08.58.1

    20.619.017.716.014.512.710.8

    4.715.075.425.986.577.488.75

    32.335.838.841.245.348.050.4

    48830444904097037050333202938025380

    2511227520891871167114521218

    W18 x 6W18 x 6W18 x 6

    464035

    457 x 152 68.060.052.0

    458.7454.7449.6

    153.9152.8152.4

    9.18.07.6

    15.413.310.8

    5.005.747.06

    44.851.053.6

    296402543021210

    939793639

    W16 x 10¼W16 x 10¼W16 x 10¼W16 x 10¼

    100897767

    406 x 260 148.8132.4114.699.7

    431.0425.4419.6414.8

    264.8263.3261.5260.0

    14.913.311.610.0

    25.022.219.316.9

    5.295.926.777.70

    24.327.031.236.0

    61830540604611039730