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© Freak the Mighty CC2534 3 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TEACHER GUIDE Assessment Rubric ....................................................................................... 4 How Is Our Literature Kit Organized? .................................................... 5 Graphic Organizers ........................................................................................ 6 Bloom’s Taxonomy for Reading Comprehension ............................................. 7 Teaching Strategies ......................................................................................... 7 Summary of the Story ..................................................................................... 8 Vocabulary ..................................................................................................... 9 STUDENT HANDOUTS Spotlight on Rodman Philbrick ...................................................................... 10 Chapter Questions Chapters 1-3 ........................................................................................... 11 Chapters 4-5 ........................................................................................... 14 Chapters 6-8 ........................................................................................... 17 Chapters 9-10 ......................................................................................... 20 Chapters 11-13 ....................................................................................... 23 Chapters 14-15 ....................................................................................... 26 Chapters 16-17 ....................................................................................... 29 Chapters 18-19 ....................................................................................... 32 Chapters 20-21 ....................................................................................... 35 Chapters 22-25 ....................................................................................... 38 Writing Tasks ................................................................................................. 41 Word Search .................................................................................................. 44 Comprehension Quiz ..................................................................................... 45 EASY MARKING ANSWER KEY ................................................................ 47 GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS.............................................................................. 53 EZ Download a digital copy for use with your projection system or interactive whiteboard Go to our website: www.classroomcompletepress.com/bonus Enter item CC2534 Enter pass code CC2534D for Activity Pages FREE! 4 6 BONUS Activity Pages! Additional worksheets for your students ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Activity Six Map of the Neighborhood Any great explorer knows where they are and where they need to go. In most adventures, a map shows the way to treasure. Since Freak and Max like to explore, it is important that they have a map of the area. Draw a map of where Freak and Max live. You will need to add important places and events from the story. Some places to think about: The sewer where the purse was found A good map has labels and a title. There should also be a compass in a corner and a legend of what the map symbols mean. ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Activity Five King Arthur and the Knights of Camelot Freak tells Max about the stories of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. The boys go on quests like their favorite knights. Even Freak’s mother is given a medieval nickname of Fair Gwen. The knights of Camelot and King Arthur were people in Britain during the fifth and sixth centuries. Historians are unsure of whether or not King Arthur and his knights were real, but there are still many legends that were written about Like Freak and Max, King Arthur led his knights on many adventures and these became famous stories. Research some of the legends of King Arthur and think about Famous deeds of King Arthur and his Where was Camelot? Where would it You can present your information in a variety of ways. You may choose a written report (3-5 paragraphs), an informational poster, or an oral presentation (approx. 3 ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Activity Four Anti-Bullying Ad Both Freak and Max were stereotyped by their classmates, teachers and people in their town. They experienced bullying based on their looks and their backgrounds. The boys were bullied by different types of people like Blade and his gang, their classmates and adults. Often kids who are bullied feel Bullying is a problem that is everywhere. We need to work toward erasing bullying. To make a difference, it is important to make everyone feel included. People should not be bullied based on their looks or beliefs. Your job is to make a 30-second anti-bullying advertisement and to encourage others to stand up to bullying. You can talk about why people may be bullied, how people can stick up for others, and how to avoid being a bully. You have many different choices of how to show your ad. You can make it digitally with pictures, videos and sound clips. You could also speak in front of the class. It should have a clear anti-bullying message and encourage others to stop bullying. As a bonus, make a handout that your audience can read. ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: A Bionic Body When the boys go on an adventure one day, Freak shows Max a hospital. He calls it the Experimental Bionics Unit. Freak tells Max that this is where he will be cured. He thinks he will be cured with robotic parts to replace his broken body. Science today may not make bionic humans, but there are new advances that have helped save lives. They include hearing loss, heart conditions, Pretend you are a doctor at Freak’s hospital. You want to help others with new treatments. Create a brochure that tells people who are sick and need medical care about new medicine that exists today. accurate information and reassure patients. Activity Three ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Activity Two Movie Review In 1998, a movie adaptation called The Mightywas made. It starred Kieran Culkin as Freak and Elden Henson as Max. Watch the movie and write a review. A review is someone’s opinion on something and can usually be found In 3-5 paragraphs, give a brief summary of the movie without giving away all of the surprises. Comment on different parts of the movie. Talk about the acting, the dialog, the story, any special effects, and the setting. Finally, talk about how the movie compares to the book as a whole. At least two things you liked about the movie. At least two things you didn’t like about the movie. ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Movie Adaptation Most movies are adapted from books. This means that someone turns a book into a screenplay. The format of a screenplay is very different than that of a book. It has notes on the scene, dialog, and cues for the actor. Your task is to adapt a scene from the book into a movie. Research how a screenplay is formatted. Convert a scene of your choosing from Freak the Mightyinto your screenplay. Then, design a movie poster for the upcoming movie. Features of a movie poster: Large picture of an important part of the movie. Date it will be in theaters. Names of actors and director. Title of the movie. A catchy sentence or phrase to attract viewers. What do you think is important to show on the poster? What does Freak the Mightylook like to you? Activity One The movie poster for “The Mighty” (1998) A scene from “The Mighty” (1998)

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© Freak the Mighty CC25343

Contents..................

TEACHER GUIDE• Assessment Rubric ....................................................................................... 4• How Is Our Literature Kit™ Organized? .................................................... 5• Graphic Organizers ........................................................................................ 6• Bloom’s Taxonomy for Reading Comprehension ............................................. 7• Teaching Strategies ......................................................................................... 7• Summary of the Story ..................................................................................... 8• Vocabulary ..................................................................................................... 9

STUDENT HANDOUTS• Spotlight on Rodman Philbrick ...................................................................... 10• Chapter Questions Chapters 1-3 ........................................................................................... 11 Chapters 4-5 ........................................................................................... 14 Chapters 6-8 ........................................................................................... 17 Chapters 9-10 ......................................................................................... 20 Chapters 11-13 ....................................................................................... 23 Chapters 14-15 ....................................................................................... 26 Chapters 16-17 ....................................................................................... 29 Chapters 18-19 ....................................................................................... 32 Chapters 20-21 ....................................................................................... 35 Chapters 22-25 ....................................................................................... 38• Writing Tasks ................................................................................................. 41• Word Search .................................................................................................. 44• Comprehension Quiz ..................................................................................... 45

EASY MARKING™ ANSWER KEY ................................................................ 47

GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS .............................................................................. 53

EZ

Download a digital copy for use with your projection system or interactive whiteboard

Go to our website: www.classroomcompletepress.com/bonus • Enter item CC2534• Enter pass code CC2534D for Activity Pages

FREE! 4 6 BONUS Activity Pages! Additional worksheets for your students

...................Student Worksheet

© Freak the Mighty CC25346A

NAME:

Activity SixMap of the Neighborhood

Any great explorer knows where they are and where they need to go. In most adventures, a map shows the way to treasure. Since Freak and Max like to explore, it is important that they have a map of the area.

Draw a map of where Freak and Max live. You will need to add important places and events from the story. Some places to think about:

• GrimandGram’shouse

• Freak’shouse

• Theschool

• Themillpond

• TheNewTenements

• Policestation

• Thesewerwherethepursewasfound

A good map has labels and a title. There should also be a compass in a corner and a legend of what the map symbols mean.

...................Student Worksheet

© Freak the Mighty CC25345A

NAME:

Activity Five King Arthur and the Knights of Camelot

Freak tells Max about the stories of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. The boys go on quests like their favorite knights. Even Freak’s mother is given a medieval nickname of Fair Gwen.

The knights of Camelot and King Arthur were people in Britain during the fifth and sixth centuries. Historians are unsure of whether or not King Arthur and his knights were real, but there are still many legends that were written about their quests and adventures.

Like Freak and Max, King Arthur led his knights on many adventures and these became famous stories. Research some of the legends of King Arthur and think about the following:

• FamousdeedsofKingArthurandhis knights.

• WherewasCamelot?Wherewouldit be today?

• WhoisGuinevere?

• WhatistheKnight’sCode?

You can present your information in a variety of ways. You may choose a written report (3-5 paragraphs), an informational poster, or an oral presentation (approx. 3 minutes).

...................Student Worksheet

© Freak the Mighty CC25344A

NAME:

Activity FourAnti-Bullying Ad

Both Freak and Max were stereotyped by their classmates, teachers and people in their town. They experienced bullying based on their looks and their backgrounds. The boys were bullied by different types of people like Blade and his gang, their classmates and adults. Often kids who are bullied feel there will be no end to it.

Bullying is a problem that is everywhere. We need to work toward erasing bullying. To make a difference, it is important to make everyone feel included. People should not be bullied based on their looks or beliefs. Your job is to make a 30-second anti-bullying advertisement and to encourage others to stand up to bullying. You can talk about why people may be bullied, how people can stick up for others, and how to avoid being a bully.

You have many different choices of how to show your ad. You can make it digitally with pictures, videos and sound clips. You could also speak in front of the class. It should have a clear anti-bullying message and encourage others to stop bullying. As a bonus, make a handout that your audience can read.

...................Student Worksheet

© Freak the Mighty CC25343A

NAME:

A Bionic Body

When the boys go on an adventure one day, Freak shows Max a hospital. He calls it the Experimental Bionics Unit. Freak tells Max that this is where he will be cured. He thinks he will be cured with robotic parts to replace his broken body. Science today may not make bionic humans, but there are new advances that have helped save lives. They include hearing loss, heart conditions, artificial limbs and organs.

Pretend you are a doctor at Freak’s hospital. You want to help others with new treatments. Create a brochure that tells people who are sick and need medical care about new medicine that exists today.

Your brochure should have a cover panel, written information and diagrams with labels. Aim to have at least three sections. For example, if you write about artificial limbs, there should be a picture of how it works. It should also tell people about what health problem it solves. The end product should be neat, have accurate information and reassure patients.

Activity Three...................Student Worksheet

© Freak the Mighty CC25342A

NAME:

Activity TwoMovie Review

In 1998, a movie adaptation called The Mighty was made. It starred Kieran Culkin as Freak and Elden Henson as Max. Watch the movie and write a review. A review is someone’s opinion on something and can usually be found online or in a newspaper.

In 3-5 paragraphs, give a brief summary of the movie without giving away all of the surprises. Comment on different parts of the movie. Talk about the acting, the dialog, the story, any special effects, and the setting. Finally, talk about how the movie compares to the book as a whole.

A review should have:

• A summary of the movie.

• Names of the main actors.

• At least two things you liked about the movie.

• At least two things you didn’t like about the movie.

• An overall opinion of the movie.

• A rating scale of the movie.

Remember, a review is your opinion and not a summary of the story.

...................Student Worksheet

© Freak the Mighty CC25341A

NAME:

Movie Adaptation

Most movies are adapted from books. This means that someone turns a book into a screenplay. The format of a screenplay is very different than that of a book. It has notes on the scene, dialog, and cues for the actor.

Your task is to adapt a scene from the book into a movie. Research how a screenplay is formatted. Convert a scene of your choosing from Freak the Mighty into your screenplay. Then, design a movie poster for the upcoming movie.

Features of a movie poster:

• Large picture of an important part of the movie.

• Date it will be in theaters.• Names of actors and director.• Title of the movie.• A catchy sentence or phrase to

attract viewers.

What do you think is important to show on the poster? What does Freak the Mighty look like to you?

Activity One

The movie poster for “The Mighty” (1998)A scene from “The Mighty” (1998)

Spotl iGht On......................

© Freak the Mighty CC253410

•RodmanPhilbrickstillwritesbooksforadults.

•HewroteasequeltoFreak the MightycalledMax the Mighty.

•Hethoughtaboutotherjobs—likeanastronaut—before being a writer.

Did You Know?

Rodman Philbrickuthor Rodman Philbrick first started his career by writing mystery stories for adults. Freak the Mighty was his first book for young adults and was the start

of many more books for children and teens. Because Freak the Mighty was so popular, he wrote a sequel. The second book is called Max the Mighty. Growing up in New England, Philbrick liked to fish. He also had some experience building boats. His novel The Young Man and the Sea captures this time of his life. In 2010, Philbrick won a Newbery Honor for The Mostly True Adventures of Homer P. Figg. He has also written books with his wife, Lynn Harnett.

When Freak the Mighty was made into a movie, Philbrick wrote a script but was turned down for another screenplay author. The movie company also changed the name of the movie to The Mighty. They thought this title would interest more people.

Philbrick always knew he wanted to be a writer and wrote stories as early as sixteen. His advice to people who want to be writers is to listen to their own voice and to remind themselves that getting started is easy!

A

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Freak the Mighty CC253418

Chapters Six to Eight1. Fill in each blank with the correct word from the Chapters.

a) They call him Blade, he’s at least seventeen and been to ____________ court three, four times.

b) He’s kind of ____________ up there until he grabs hold of my hair to steady himself.

c) I can hear ____________ before I can see him.

d) The mud is up over my knees, and I’m ____________ in place.

e) Like I said, it turns out to be a pretty ____________ summer.

a) Max lifts Freak on his shoulders so he can see the _______________ better.

b) Freak insults the bully by calling him a _______________.

c) It is decided Max should avoid a _______________ with Blade and his gang.

d) Blade is rumored to have cut someone with a _______________.

e) The boys get stuck in the mud after running into the _______________.

razor cretin fireworks millpond confrontation

2. Finish each sentence with a word from the list.

NAME:

...................Before You Read

© Freak the Mighty CC253414

Answer the questions in complete sentences.

1. At the end of Chapter three, Max pulled Freak in the wagon. How do you think Freak felt about that?

2. The next Chapter is called “What Frightened the Fair Gwen.” What do you think will scare her?

Chapters Four to Five

Vocabulary With a straight line, connect each word on the left with its meaning on the right.

An adventure to find an item.

Cannot be beat.

To bring back.

Fancy or advanced.

Hard and noisy breathing.

How a person behaves.

Very mad.

Low amount of light.

Very glad.

Someone who is excited or insane.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

I

H

J

wheezing

quest

dim

invincible

fuming

demeanor

regurgitate

maniac

delighted

sophisticated

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

9

8

10

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Freak the Mighty CC253419

Answer each question with a complete sentence.

1. Why does Gram agree to let Max go to the fireworks?

2. How does Freak handle the first encounter with Blade and his gang? Explain why he acts this way.

3. Where does Freak take them to get away from Blade and his gang? Why?

4. What happens at the millpond?

5. How did Max’s grandparents react to the events at the millpond? How does this change how they see Max?

6. Why did Freak claim that they were “Freak the Mighty”?

Max mentions that his summers were usually spent inside and were boring. Once he meets Freak, the summer is different. Freak suggests going on quests, is full of energy, and encourages Max to try new things. Get into pairs. Interview each other on how you usually spend your summer vacation. Then, discuss how you would influence each other. Describe what your summer break would be like spent together in your journal entry.

Chapters Six to Eight

Journaling Prompt

ABO

UT T

HE

AUTH

OR

CO

MPR

EHEN

SIO

N

QUE

STIO

NS

PREA

SSES

SMEN

T

SHO

RT A

NSW

ER

QUE

STIO

NS

...................WritinG Task #

© Freak the Mighty CC253442

3

Chapters 14 to 15...................WritinG Task # 4

Chapters 9 to 10

A Christmas Gift for MaxOn Christmas Eve, Freak gives Max a special dictionary. It has some of Freak’s favorite words and their meanings. It is a gift that will also help Max with his reading. Dictionaries list their words in alphabetical order. Make a dictionary of your own like the one Freak made for Max. Write down some of your favorite words with their meanings.

You should have at least 10 different words. The words should be in alphabetical order and have the right definition beside them. You may need to use an actual dictionary to get the definitions and correct spelling. Or, make up your own meanings using your own words. If it is a word that is special to you, make sure you explain what it means and how it is used when talking.

Lost and Found Freak and Max take on a very secret quest during the summer. Freak leads Max out in the middle of the night to fish out a soggy, wet purse from a sewer. Freak claims it was left there by Blade and his gang.

When an important item or pet goes missing, people often create a ‘Lost and Found’ poster to put up in their neighborhood. They often include a picture of the missing item, a written description of it, and sometimes a reward. Make a ‘Lost and Found’ poster for the missing purse and imagine what items might be in it.

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Freak the Mighty CC253445

Answer each question in a complete sentence.

1. Why did Freak once introduce himself as Robot Man?

2. What happened the night after Freak moved in?

3. According to Freak, what were the knights?

4. Did Gwen know Max’s family in the past?

5. Why did Freak stand up to Blade and his gang?

6. List two tests that Freak gets done at the Medical Research building.

7. Why do Max’s grandparents decide to let him join the regular class?

Comprehension Quiz

2

25

SUBTOTAL: /11

2

1

1

1

2

2

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Freak the Mighty CC253444

Word Search PuzzleFind the following words from the story. The words are written horizontally, vertically, diagonally, and some are written backwards.

abduction delighted humanoid smidgenaberration dim mastodons stabilized abscissa evasive perspective telemetryatoms fantasy prodigy trialbugle goon puny vacant cavalry gruel scuttle yonder

a d i m m t r p r o d i g y m a i

b x b r l g i v m t y o r s p b h

s m t k o p b a a c s f h a a e d

c a y o n d e r z c t u e t s r q

i s n w e e s d b y a k v n c r b

s t c c f l h g e h b n i a u a y

s o a g a i u r v g i b t f t t r

a d v r v g m s a x l m c k t i t

w o a u s h a g s b i l e e l o e

a n l e c t n y i u z o p k e n m

e s r l r e o x v t e f s q n j e

t d y t p d i n e r d w r y h r l

o s m o t a d s m i d g e n n u e

r a s r h c g i l a w t p c v u t

a b d u c t i o n l b e l g u b p

WRI

TING

TASK

S

ASSE

SSM

ENT

WO

RD S

EARC

H

GRA

PHIC

ORG

ANIZ

ERS

EZ©Fre

ak the

Mig

hty CC

2534 18 19 21 22343332313029

1.Answers will vary.

2.Answers will vary.

Vocabulary

1. c

2. b

3. a

4. c

5. b

6. a

1.

a) weak

b) voice

c) cages

d) sorrowful

e) perfume

2.

a) furrowed

b) blurry

c) dysfunctional

d) hypnotized

e) deprived

f) sought

1. He claims they poisoned Max’s mind against his

father.

2. He takes Max to Iggy’s

apartment at first. They eat hamburgers.

3.She calls him ‘Preacher

Kane’ because he is rumored to have turned over a new leaf in prison.

4.They hide in an apartment

of an old lady who is on vacation.

5.He does not trust Max as he ties him up to his waist

so he can’t run away.

6.Killer Kane says he is

innocent of murdering Max’s mother.

1.Answers will vary.

2.Answers will vary.

VocabularyAnswers will vary.

1.

a) blackb) snow

c) inside

d) beame) fire

f) pipes

g) underfooth) smoke

2.

a) 4 A b) 4 C

c) 4 D d) 4 C

1.

Max is tied to a boiler by his hands and feet and his

mouth is gagged.

2.The plan is to get an RV and

travel as a preacher who tricks people out of money.

3.Max’s dad wants to take

money from ignorant people by being dishonest.

4.Kane asks Iggy for a firearm

and transportation.

5.Loretta tries to help Max escape by trying to untie

him.

6.His true character is shown

when he starts to choke Loretta and seems to want

to kill her.

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Freak the Mighty CC253431

Max’s dad claims he is telling the truth about the crime and his own innocence. Assume he is right and describe what he may be feeling now that he and Max are together. Does he have a plan? How will he convince Max to go along with it?

Chapters Sixteen to SeventeenAnswer each question with a complete sentence.

1. What does Max’s dad claim Grim and Gram have done to Max?

2. Where does Max’s dad first take him? What do they do there?

3. Why does Loretta call Max’s dad ‘Preacher Kane’?

4. Where are Max and his dad staying?

5. Does Max’s dad trust him? Why or why not?

6. What is Kane’s version of the truth about his crime?

Journaling Prompt

EASY MARKING ANSWER KEY

Freak the Mighty  

©Classroom Complete Press Domain Targets - Common Core State Standards for Language Arts CC2534

• RSL.5.1  Quote  accurately  from  a  text  when  explaining  what  the  text  says  explicitly  and  when  drawing  inferences  from  the  text.  • RSL.5.2  Determine  a  theme  of  a  story,  drama,  or  poem  from  details  in  the  text,  including  how  characters  in  a  story  or  drama  respond  to  challenges  or  how  the  

speaker  in  a  poem  reflects  upon  a  topic;  summarize  the  text.  • RSL.5.3  Compare  and  contrast  two  or  more  characters,  settings,  or  events  in  a  story  or  drama,  drawing  on  specific  details  in  the  text.  • RSL.5.4  Determine  the  meaning  of  words  and  phrases  as  they  are  used  in  a  text,  including  figurative  language  such  as  metaphors  and  similes.  • RSL.5.5  Explain  how  a  series  of  chapters,  scenes,  or  stanzas  fits  together  to  provide  the  overall  structure  of  a  particular  story,  drama,  or  poem.  • RSL.5.6  Describe  how  a  narrator’s  or  speaker’s  point  of  view  influences  how  events  are  described.  • RSL.5.9  Compare  and  contrast  stories  in  the  same  genre  on  their  approaches  to  similar  themes  and  topics.  • RSL.5.10  By  the  end  of  the  year  read  and  comprehend  literature,  including  stories,  dramas,  and  poetry,  at  the  high  end  of  the  grades  4–5  text  complexity  band  

independently  and  proficiently.  • RSL.6.1  Cite  textual  evidence  to  support  analysis  of  what  the  text  says  explicitly  as  well  as  inferences  drawn  from  the  text.  • RSL.6.2  Determine  a  theme  or  central  idea  of  a  text  and  how  it  is  conveyed  through  particular  details;  provide  a  summary  of  the  text  distinct  from  personal  

opinions  or  judgments.  • RSL.6.3  Describe  how  a  particular  story’s  or  drama’s  plot  unfolds  in  a  series  of  episodes  as  well  as  how  the  characters  respond  or  change  as  the  plot  moves  

toward  a  resolution.  • RSL.6.4  Determine  the  meaning  of  words  and  phrases  as  they  are  used  in  a  text,  including  figurative  and  connotative  meanings;  analyze  the  impact  of  a  specific  

word  choice  on  meaning  and  tone.  • RSL.6.5  Analyze  how  a  particular  sentence,  chapter,  scene,  or  stanza  fits  into  the  overall  structure  of  a  text  and  contributes  to  the  development  of  the  theme,  

setting,  or  plot.  • RSL.6.6  Explain  how  an  author  develops  the  point  of  view  of  the  narrator  or  speaker  in  a  text.  • RSL.6.10  By  the  end  of  the  year  read  and  comprehend  literature,  including  stories,  dramas,  and  poems,  in  the  grades  6–8  text  complexity  band  proficiently,  with  

scaffolding  as  needed  at  the  high  end  of  the  range.  • RSFS.5.3  Know  and  apply  grade-­‐level  phonics  and  word  analysis  skills  in  decoding  words.  A)  Use  combined  knowledge  of  all  letter-­‐sound  correspondences,  

syllabication  patterns,  and  morphology  to  read  accurately  unfamiliar  multisyllabic  words  in  context  and  out  of  context.  • RSFS.5.4  Read  with  sufficient  accuracy  and  fluency  to  support  comprehension.  A)  Read  grade-­‐level  text  with  purpose  and  understanding.  B)  Read  grade-­‐level  

prose  and  poetry  orally  with  accuracy,  appropriate  rate,  and  expression  on  successive  readings.  C)  Use  context  to  confirm  or  self-­‐correct  word  recognition  and  understanding,  rereading  as  necessary.  

• WS.5.1  Write  opinion  pieces  on  topics  or  texts,  supporting  a  point  of  view  with  reasons  and  information.  A)  Introduce  a  topic  or  text  clearly,  state  an  opinion,  and  create  an  organizational  structure  in  which  ideas  are  logically  grouped  to  support  the  writer’s  purpose.  B)  Provide  logically  ordered  reasons  that  are  supported  by  facts  and  details.  C)  Link  opinion  and  reasons  using  words,  phrases,  and  clauses.  D)  Provide  a  concluding  statement  or  section  related  to  the  opinion  presented.  

• WS.5.2  Write  informative/explanatory  texts  to  examine  a  topic  and  convey  ideas  and  information  clearly.  A)  Introduce  a  topic  clearly,  provide  a  general  observation  and  focus,  and  group  related  information  logically;  include  formatting,  illustrations,  and  multimedia  when  useful  to  aiding  comprehension.    B)  Develop  the  topic  with  facts,  definitions,  concrete  details,  quotations,  or  other  information  and  examples  related  to  the  topic.  C)  Link  ideas  within  and  across  categories  of  information  using  words,  phrases,  and  clauses.  D)  Use  precise  language  and  domain-­‐specific  vocabulary  to  inform  about  or  explain  the  topic.  E)  Provide  a  concluding  statement  or  section  related  to  the  information  or  explanation  presented.  

• WS.5.3  Write  narratives  to  develop  real  or  imagined  experiences  or  events  using  effective  technique,  descriptive  details,  and  clear  event  sequences.    Orient  the  reader  by  establishing  a  situation  and  introducing  a  narrator  and/or  characters;  organize  an  event  sequence  that  unfolds  naturally.  B)  Use  narrative  techniques,  such  as  dialogue,  description,  and  pacing,  to  develop  experiences  and  events  or  show  the  responses  of  characters  to  situations.  C)  Use  a  variety  of  transitional  words,  phrases,  and  clauses  to  manage  the  sequence  of  events.  D)  Use  concrete  words  and  phrases  and  sensory  details  to  convey  experiences  and  events  precisely.  E)  Provide  a  conclusion  that  follows  from  the  narrated  experiences  or  events.  

• WS.5.4  Produce  clear  and  coherent  writing  in  which  the  development  and  organization  are  appropriate  to  task,  purpose,  and  audience.  • WS.5.7  Conduct  short  research  projects  that  use  several  sources  to  build  knowledge  through  investigation  of  different  aspects  of  a  topic.  • WS.5.8  Recall  relevant  information  from  experiences  or  gather  relevant  information  from  print  and  digital  sources;  summarize  or  paraphrase  information  in  

notes  and  finished  work,  and  provide  a  list  of  sources.  • WS.5.9  Recall  relevant  information  from  experiences  or  gather  relevant  information  from  print  and  digital  sources;  summarize  or  paraphrase  information  in  

notes  and  finished  work,  and  provide  a  list  of  sources.  • WS.6.1  Write  arguments  to  support  claims  with  clear  reasons  and  relevant  evidence.  A)  Introduce  claim(s)  and  organize  the  reasons  and  evidence  clearly.    

B)  Support  claim(s)  with  clear  reasons  and  relevant  evidence,  using  credible  sources  and  demonstrating  an  understanding  of  the  topic  or  text.  C)  Use  words,  phrases,  and  clauses  to  clarify  the  relationships  among  claim(s)  and  reasons.  D)  Establish  and  maintain  a  formal  style.  E)  Provide  a  concluding  statement  or  section  that  follows  from  the  argument  presented.  

• WS.6.2  Write  informative/explanatory  texts  to  examine  a  topic  and  convey  ideas,  concepts,  and  information  through  the  selection,  organization,  and  analysis  of  relevant  content.  A)  Introduce  a  topic;  organize  ideas,  concepts,  and  information,  using  strategies  such  as  definition,  classification,  comparison/contrast,  and  cause/effect;  include  formatting,  graphics,  and  multimedia  when  useful  to  aiding  comprehension.  B)  Develop  the  topic  with  relevant  facts,  definitions,  concrete  details,  quotations,  or  other  information  and  examples.  C)  Use  appropriate  transitions  to  clarify  the  relationships  among  ideas  and  concepts.  D)  Use  precise  language  and  domain-­‐specific  vocabulary  to  inform  about  or  explain  the  topic.  E)  Establish  and  maintain  a  formal  style.  F)  Provide  a  concluding  statement  or  section  that  follows  from  the  information  or  explanation  presented.  

• WS.6.3  Write  narratives  to  develop  real  or  imagined  experiences  or  events  using  effective  technique,  relevant  descriptive  details,  and  well-­‐structured  event  sequences.  A)  Engage  and  orient  the  reader  by  establishing  a  context  and  introducing  a  narrator  and/or  characters;  organize  an  event  sequence  that  unfolds  naturally  and  logically.  B)  Use  narrative  techniques,  such  as  dialogue,  pacing,  and  description,  to  develop  experiences,  events,  and/or  characters.  C)  Use  a  variety  of  transition  words,  phrases,  and  clauses  to  convey  sequence  and  signal  shifts  from  one  time  frame  or  setting  to  another.  D)  Use  precise  words  and  phrases,  relevant  descriptive  details,  and  sensory  language  to  convey  experiences  and  events.  E)  Provide  a  conclusion  that  follows  from  the  narrated  experiences  or  events.  

• WS.6.4  Produce  clear  and  coherent  writing  in  which  the  development,  organization,  and  style  are  appropriate  to  task,  purpose,  and  audience.  • WS.6.7  Conduct  short  research  projects  to  answer  a  question,  drawing  on  several  sources  and  refocusing  the  inquiry  when  appropriate.  • WS.6.8  Gather  relevant  information  from  multiple  print  and  digital  sources;  assess  the  credibility  of  each  source;  and  quote  or  paraphrase  the  data  and  

conclusions  of  others  while  avoiding  plagiarism  and  providing  basic  bibliographic  information  for  sources.  • WS.6.9  Draw  evidence  from  literary  or  informational  texts  to  support  analysis,  reflection,  and  research.  A)  Apply  grade  6  Reading  standards  to  literature.    

B)  Apply  grade  6  Reading  standards  to  literary  nonfiction.