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Page 1: CONTENTS - SECTION X · • HPHT Drilling • Wellbore Strengthening / Lost Circulation • Unconventional Drilling • Sensitive Environments Considering the environment, the reservoir,
Page 2: CONTENTS - SECTION X · • HPHT Drilling • Wellbore Strengthening / Lost Circulation • Unconventional Drilling • Sensitive Environments Considering the environment, the reservoir,

WWW.7OCEANSHABITAT.COM

CONTENTS - SECTION X

I. E-CHEM WATER BASED DRILLING FLUID SYSTEM ......... 10.1-10.8

1.1 eCLEANCA Ultra Cleaning Calcium Treated Drilling Fluid System ........................................................ 10.2

1.2 ePRIALDRIL Excellent Performance Water Based Mud ....................................................................... 10.3

1.3 eDPROV Ultra-High Density Anti-Calcium Drilling Fluid ...................................................................... 10.4

1.4 eDRILPROM Low Activity Ultra-Sealing Drilling Fluid .......................................................................... 10.5

1.5 eGLYSID Polyglycol & Silicate Based Drilling Fluid ............................................................................... 10.6

1.6 eSUTHERMD Super High Temperature Drilling Fluid System .............................................................. 10.7

1.7 eENVIRTEC-D Excellent Performance & Environmental Acceptable Drilling Fluid .............................. 10.8

II. E-CHEM Oil-Based Fluid System ............................................ 10.9-10.

2.1 ePROQDRIL Economical, Easily Maintained Oil Based Mud .............................................................. 10.10

2.2 eTALENDRIL / eTALENCLEAN Drilling Fluid System ................................................................ 10.11-10.15

2.3 eSHALDRIL Excellent Shale Gas Drilling Fluid ..................................................................................... 10.16

III. E-CHEM Synthetic Based Fluid System ............................. 10.17-10.19

3.1 eSYNPLDRIL Synthetic Based System ................................................................................................. 10.18

3.2 eSYNERGDRIL Synthetic Based System .............................................................................................. 10.19

Appendix Drilling Fluid Product Summaries ........................... 10.20-10.23

Page 3: CONTENTS - SECTION X · • HPHT Drilling • Wellbore Strengthening / Lost Circulation • Unconventional Drilling • Sensitive Environments Considering the environment, the reservoir,

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Enerserva Chemical Solutions (abbreviated as E-CHEM)

Characterized of optimized thermal stability and enhanced gel structure for consistent performance in challenging applications, our

E-CHEM solutions cover below ranges:

• Extended Reach Drilling

• HPHT Drilling

• Wellbore Strengthening / Lost Circulation

• Unconventional Drilling

• Sensitive Environments

Considering the environment, the reservoir, reducing mud losses and improving cement jobs, etc, we provide 3 integrated drilling

fluid systems for customers' option.

• E-CHEM Water-based Drilling Fluid System

• E-CHEM Oil-based Fluid System

• E-CHEM Synthetic-based System

I. E-CHEM Water Based Drilling Fluid System

E-CHEM high-performance water based fluids include conventional water-based fluids, and improve fluids with properties such as

shear thinning properties, capability to withstand high temperatures, increase fluid loss control, greatly improve hole cleaning and

wellbore stability when compared to conventional water-based fluids. All of these aim at complying with environmental regulations

and minimizing impact in the most environmentally sensitive areas.

• eCLEANCA

• ePRIALDRIL

• eDPROV

• eDRILPROM

• eGLYSID

• eSUTHERMD

• eENRIRTEC-D

Page 4: CONTENTS - SECTION X · • HPHT Drilling • Wellbore Strengthening / Lost Circulation • Unconventional Drilling • Sensitive Environments Considering the environment, the reservoir,

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1.1 eCLEANCA Ultra Cleaning Calcium Treated Drilling Fluid System

eCLEANCA ultra cleaning calcium treated drilling fluid system is beyond our latest technology, with the excellent performance of high

penetration rate, stable borehole wall and environment friendly. eCLEANCA is also easily and economically maintained, all of which

are well proved in the field.

Aluminum organic polymer, polyol and poly amine based, with standard inhibition property water-based drilling fluid system.

How it works

Product Dosage Function

Bentonite 4% Viscosifier

CACI2 1% Free Ca2+

FL-PAB 1~1.5% Filtration Control

PRIALUM-I 1.5% Anti-Caving

AMISHALE-R 1~2.5% Shale inhibitor

FL-PAB 0.5 Filtration control

LUB PECOL 3% Lubricant

WA-06 3% CaCO3 superfine powder

Shale Inhibitor: Polyamines + Free Ca2+

Viscosity control:

- By rational polymer additives concentration to reduce the viscosity of the liquid phase

- Excellent inhibitor ability effectively minimized the concentration of solids and the unequaled solids suspension

Solids control equipment: High-frequency & fine screen shaker, assistance with centrifuge

Chemical Compatibility: Wide temperature and contamination tolerance, enhance wellbore stability

Filtration control and sealing: Use anti-calcium filtration control agents and physical blocking technology

Applications:

eCLEANCA is a low colloid and contaminant-resistant water base fluid. This gives operators a fine-tuned water-base system to meet

a variety of drilling challenges, like large diameter wellbores, extended reach drilling and highly reactive shale wellbores.

Features Benefits

•Lubricant adds extra lubricity when it is required •Lowers material costs, easy maintenance, low-blow down

•Highly shear-thinning •High drilling speed, long-time wellbore stabilization

•Temperature stable to 160℃ (320℉) •Excellent shale inhibition

•Excellent ability to seal the high-permeability formations

found in deepwater drilling

•Exceptional downhole cleaning and suspension ability

•Polyamine base for enhanced environmental performance

over potassium chloride based systems

Page 5: CONTENTS - SECTION X · • HPHT Drilling • Wellbore Strengthening / Lost Circulation • Unconventional Drilling • Sensitive Environments Considering the environment, the reservoir,

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1.2 ePRIALDRIL Excellent Performance Water Based Mud System

Product Dosage Function

Base Fluid / Continuous phase

AMISHALE-R 1~2.5% Shale inhibitor

PRIALUM-I 0.5~1.5% Anti-caving

FL-PAB 1.5~2.5% Filtration control

NATUR-K 1.5~2.5% Filtration control

LUB GRPH 1~2% Lubricant

How it works

Excellent Inhibition: ePRIALDRIL doesn't employ the strong dispersible additives, but perform excellent in shale inhibitor ability. Field

application proves that the shale inhibition performance of ePRIALDRIL is as well as OBM, and much better than KCI / polymer

based fluid.

Stable Borehole Wall: The lattice mosaic performance between polyamines and clay, plus with the hydrophobic nature of plugging

agent provide an excellent stable borehole wall.

High Penetration Speed: The low solids concentration, the appropriate clay dispersion, together with the wetting & reverse and the

anti-balling ability of the AMISHALE contribute to the high penetration rate.

Item Φ600/Φ300 Φ200/Φ100 Φ6/Φ3 pH FLmL Condition Shale Recovery Rate 77℃ (%)

Data 105 / 70 55 / 35 7 / 3 8 3 Room Temp 98.5 89 / 74 43 / 25 5 / 2 8 3.2 150℃ / 16h

Applications

With polyamines and organic-aluminum technology, ePRIALDRIL is engineered to provide shale inhibition without the use of salts,

and "0" aromatic or cyclic hydrocarbon compounds contained. E-CHEM's AMISHALE series polyamines and ePRIAL series

aluminum based polymer shale inhibitors also enhance the low-shear rheological with standard solids suspension at temperature

above 248℉ (120℃). The system is especially useful when there are many concerns about formation evaluation, kick detection or

lost circulation. It may be formulated with freshwater or seawater, and non-flocculating salts may be incorporated for inhibition.

Features Benefits

•Low static shear strengths •The system provides increased temperature stability,

inhibition, improved lubricity and anionic compatibility.

•Excellent Inhibition •Reduces NPT

•Stable borehole wall •Maintain optimum ROP in highly compacted / hard shales

•Quick reversion to fluid state upon agitation •Reduces environmental impact

•Moderate clay dispersion •Reduce pressure spikes caused by gelation

•Polyamines reverse wetting and anti-balling •High penetration speed

•Economical to use, as fluid formulation can be customized

for various temperature ranges

•Less waste for disposal

Page 6: CONTENTS - SECTION X · • HPHT Drilling • Wellbore Strengthening / Lost Circulation • Unconventional Drilling • Sensitive Environments Considering the environment, the reservoir,

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1.3 eDPROV Ultra-High Density Anti-Calcium Drilling Fluid

eDPROV is engineered to solve the problem of contamination caused by

high concentration of calcium in high-density drilling fluid. The density of

eDPROV fluid is up to 2.30g/cm3, and the calcium contamination tolerance is

upto 6000mg/l. eDPROV fluid system has also excellent filtration control and

suspension ability at high salt concentration and ultra low clay phase.

Combined with the C-C and C-N molecular chain, together with the sulphonate polymer, the fluid has excellent calcium resistant,

high temperature resistant performance.

Improved stability of the fluid in the presence of anionic contaminants with less dilution, eDPROV's high levels of calcium

contamination tolerance ability can exceed 6000mg/L. Under calcium ion and high temperature, the fluid can be remained stable.

Applications

eDPROV has excellent performance when drilling in gypsum layer or meet calcium chloride brine and mainly to solve the problem of

anti-pollution of ultra high density drilling fluid for drilling long gypsum layer or meet calcium chloride brine. eDPROV applied newly

developed sulfonate copolymer, which solves the problem of suspension and fluid loss under high salt conditions with HT and

ultra-low clay fluid, and by controlling the suspension of the clay solves the problem of contamination caused by high concentrations

calcium. The fluids weights from 7.5 to 19lb/gal (0.9 to 2.3kg/L) have been easily achieved with ideal rheological and filtration

properties. The system is easily built and maintained.

Features Benefits

•Exceptional hole cleaning and suspension •High temperature rheology stable

•Improved wellbore stability and shale inhibition •Fluid weights upto 19lb/gal (2.3kg/L)

•Reduced dilution rates and drilling fluids consumption •High calcium contamination tolerance

•Improved high-temperature filtration control •Economical and easy to build and maintain

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1.4 eDRILLPROM Low Activity Ultra-Sealing Drilling Fluid

With technologies, such as modification of the rock surface properties to reduce the formation of fluid-invasive to stabilize the

borehole wall, polyglycol technology, which has the properties to strengthen the micro-cracks plugging, improve the membrane

efficiency of the borehole wall, reduce drilling fluid activity, improve shale inhibition.

How it works

Product Dosage Function PRIALUM-I can improve the filming, NaCl solution

VF-07 3% ~ 6% Viscosifier (Bentonite, API Grade)

FL-PAC-L 1.5% Filtration control

SMRTRIS P/M 2~3% HT stabilizer and fluid loss control

RESINLIG-LEH 2~3% Inhibitor

30% NaCl solution - Brine, water phase activity

GLYGARD-II 1~4% Inhibitor

PRIALUM-I 2% Inhibitor Anti-collapse

EASTROL-I 4% Inhibitor Anti-collapse

Ca(OH)2 1~3% pH control & CO2 contamination

reduce fluid activity.

SUGILSON-I and GLYGARD-II formed hydrophobic

membrane, which can seal the fracture and the

perforation, provides a stable borehole wall.

Ca(OH)2 can not only provide Ca2+, but also be

effective in forming mud cake.

Fluid Properties

Desc. Temp Φ600 /Φ300 Φ200 /Φ100 Φ6 / Φ3 GEL pH FL ml ρg/cm3 FLHTHP ml

Base mud #1 RT 230/153 118/74 15/10 / 9 0 2.0 /

Base mud #1 120℃ / 16h 176/102 75/45 7/4 3/19 8 0.2 2.0 7

+1% AMISHALE-R RT 264/164 129/81 1/12 / 9 0.8 2.0 /

+1% AMISHALE-R 120 / 16h 244/141 104/60 6/4 3/19 8 2 2.0 9

Desc Temp Φ600/Φ300 Φ200/Φ100 Φ6/Φ3 GEL pH FLAPI ml ρg/cm3 FLHTHP ml

RT 298/176 141/87 12/9 8/22 9 0.2 2 / Base mud #2

160℃/16h 298/175 127/72 12/6 3.5/21 8 2 2 8

Remarks: FL-PAC-L in #1 mud replaced to FL-PAS in #2 mud

Applications

The eDRILPROM system has excellent performance in water-sensitive shale providing improved wellbore stability and shale

inhibition. And it can be customized to meet a variety of drilling challenges, such as large diameter wellbore, extended reach drilling,

deepwater and subsalt applications. The system is also ideal for drilling high-angle wells in reactive shale formations, where wellbore

stability, torque and drag are major concerns.

Features Benefits

•Improved wellbore stability and shale inhibition •Low fluid activity

•Improved lubrication •Lower fluid losses

•Low toxicity •Slicker, firmer filter cake

•Improved high-temperature filtration control •Lower potential for differential sticking

•Reduced dilution rates and drilling fluids consumption •Greater wellbore stability

•Reduced bit balling potential

Page 8: CONTENTS - SECTION X · • HPHT Drilling • Wellbore Strengthening / Lost Circulation • Unconventional Drilling • Sensitive Environments Considering the environment, the reservoir,

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1.5 eGLYSID Polyglycol & Silicate Based Drilling Fluid

eGLYSID system uses an enhanced-polymer, water-based chemistry that employs polyglycol technology and inorganic silicate. With

this fluid, operators can easily deliver a high degree of shale inhibition, wellbore stability, HPHT fluid-loss control and lubricity.

How it works

The PEG has excellent performance such as strong absorption, anti-balling, lubrication and sticking prevention, harmless to the

environment with minimum LC50 value.

Silicate has strong inhibition and near borehole curing ability. PEG & Silicate drilling fluid system solves the problems of silicate

drilling fluid rheology and control of filtration performance. It is suitable for the serious collapse formation, and has the environmental

friendly character.

Product Dosage Function

VF-07 1.5~3.5% Viscosifier

Caustic soda 0.4% pH adjustments

PAC-L 3% Filtration control

EASTROL-I 0.5% Shale inhibitor

LUBSP-80 0.5~0.8% Lubricant, surfactant

GLYGARD-II 2~3% Inhibitor, Lubricant

SODSILI 3~4% Shale inhibitor sodium silicate

KCI / NaCl - Shale inhibition / Ionic inhibition

Applications

eGLYSID system can be customized to meet a variety of drilling challenges, such as larger diameter wellbores, extended reach

drilling, deepwater and subsalt applications, and particularly reactive shales. The system is also ideal for drilling high-angle wells in

reactive shale formations, where wellbore stability, torque and drag are major concerns. In addition, the glycols could enhance the

thermal stability of common viscosifiers and polyanionic cellulose (PAC) / starch systems, and also enhance the low-shear

rheological behavior at temperature above 248℉ (120℃).

Features Benefits

•Improved wellbore stability and shale inhibition •Greater wellbore stability

•Improved high-temperature filtration control •Reduces environmental impact

•Reduced dilution rates and drilling fluids consumption •Lower fluid-losses

•Reduced bit balling potential •Less torque, drag and bit balling

•Lower dilution rates

•Slicker, firmer filter cake

Page 9: CONTENTS - SECTION X · • HPHT Drilling • Wellbore Strengthening / Lost Circulation • Unconventional Drilling • Sensitive Environments Considering the environment, the reservoir,

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1.6 eSUTHERMD Super High Temperature Drilling Fluid System In ultra deep wells or geothermal wells drilling projects, operators usually face more than 220℃ high temperature and sensitive

areas, such as salt or gypsum layers.

eSUTHERMD fluid system is engineered to solve the problems with temperature exceeding 220℃, providing shale inhibition and

resistance to contamination for extreme conditions of density and temperature.

How it works

High temperature resistant polymeric materials replace the bentonite and stabilize the overall viscosity and gel strengths. This

minimizes the problems caused by flocculation of reactive clay solids at high temperatures and the viscosity increase resulting from

chemical contamination.

Product Dosage Function

VF-07 1~2% Viscosifier

PAS 3% HT Fluid loss control

RESINLIG-LEH 2~3% HT Fluid loss control

EASTROL-I 3% Inhibitor anti-collapse

LUB PECOL 4~6% Shale inhibitor, lubricant

LUBSP-80 0.5% Lubricant, surfacetant

EASTROL-II 0.5% Fluid loss control

Barite - Weighting

Alcohol-base defoamer - Defoamer

Soda Ash - Secondary pH Control & Ca2+ removal

PNMA Filtration control and viscosifier

Applications

eSUTHERMD can resist bottom hole temperature in excess of 428℉ (220℃), and has excellent performance in ultra deep wells or

geothermal well drillings. The system can be customized to meet a variety of drilling challengers, such as large diameter wellbores,

extended reach drilling, deepwater and subsalt applications. The system is also ideal for drilling high angle wells in reactive shale

formations, where wellbore stability, torque and drag are major concerns.

Features Benefits

•Fluid loss is controlled by reducing the filtrate penetration •Highly shear thinning

•Minimize losses •Excellent QHSE profile

•High rates of penetration •Temperature stable to 428℉ (220℃)

•Thermal stability •Exceptional hole cleaning and suspension

•Excellent ability to seal the high permeability formations

found in deepwater drilling

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1.7 eENVIRTEC-D Excellent Performance and Environmental Acceptable Drilling

Fluid

eENVIRTEC-D is water based chrome-free drilling fluid for environmental reasons acceptable worldwide. And this system is field

proven water-based fluid in HPHT. It has been used under very severe conditions with hole bottom temperature over 338℉ (170℃)

and density upto 2.10sg.

**eENVIRTEC-D is water-base and chrome free fluid engineered for environmental sensitive areas.

Applications

The eENVIRTEC-D is characterized by chrome-free additives, low and stable rheological properties, low HPHT fluid loss and

minimizes hole problems. With polyamine excellent film properties, it can be used in the formation of unstable borehole wall. Its

rheological property is easy to be adjusted, and can be used in the drilling of large displacement directional well and horizontal well.

It provides shale inhibition and resistance to contamination for extreme conditions of density and temperature, all of which makes it

environmentally acceptable worldwide.

eENVIRTEC-D water based fluids are often preferred when there are environmental regulations, formation evaluation, kick detection

or lost circulation concerns. They also have a lower unit cost compared to non-aqueous fluids.

Operational guidelines and controls involving extensive on-site and onshore testing of the drilling fluid have been developed and are

used to ensure that no problems arise when drilling these critical wells.

Features Benefits

•Environmentally acceptable worldwide •Water based, chrome free chemistry

•Economical to use. Custom design for various temperature ranges. •Easily managed in the field

•Reduces NPT •Excellent shale inhibition. Stable at high temperature

•Maintain optimum ROP in highly compacted / hard shales •Wide contamination tolerance

•Reduce pressure spikes caused by gelation •Custom design for various temperature ranges

How it works

Product Dosage Function

VF-07 5% Viscosifier

FILTROL-ULV 0.8~1.5% Filtration control

MODIS 2% Filtration control

AMISHALE-R 0.5% Shale inhibitor sulfonated gilsonite

MODGUM-TS 3% Inhibitor, lubricant

LUBEXP 2% Shale inhibitor sodium silicate

CARB-U 3% Mud cake, 1500~2000 mesh CaCO3 powder

RESINLIG-FREE 1% Filtration control, chrome free

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II. E-CHEM Oil Based Fluid System

Ratio of oil to water (O/W, %)

- Water in oil: ≤30%

- Only oil: ≤5%

Continuous phase

- Low toxicity mineral oil

- OBM

- Diesel

- Gas-to-Liquids

- Synthetic

- Ester

Continuous phase

- Low density: ≤1.5g/cm3

- Medium density: 1.5~1.8g/cm3

- High density: ≥1.8g/cm3

Continuous phase

- Low temperature: ≤120℃

- Medium temperature: 120-160℃

- High Temperature: ≥160℃

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2.1 ePROQDRIL Economical Easily Maintained Oil based Mud

Oil to Water ratio

(Diesel: CaCl2 solution

Product

A: 80:20

B: 90:10

Function

Dosage

VF-21 / VF-69 Viscosifier 2~4%

Lime Alkalinity 2%

Proemul 3 in 1 Emulsifier 2~4%

Protrol or telentrol Fluid loss control 2.5~3.5%

WA-01 Weighting agent According to Mud weight

ePROQDRIL is diesel based drilling fluid system and helps lower well construction costs. Relying on emulsion and polymer

technology for rheology, this new drilling fluid system, with 3 (primary & secondary emulsifier and wetting) in 1 emulsifier, delivers the

durable and temperature stable invert emulsion performance, without the associated elevated gel strengths.

How it works

Conventional oil based fluids require excessive pressure to break the gel structure resulting in significant surge on the wellbore,

resulting in increased losses. Lower oil content requirement and the 3 in 1 emulsifier of the ePROQDRIL system help operators save

on actual diesel costs and the transportation costs to the job location. With the decrease in deliveries to location, there are fewer

opportunities of HSE incidents, resulting in increased safety performance.

ePROQDRIL requires less pressure to initial circulation resulting in significantly lower downhole losses while drilling, running casing

and cementing. The system's well performance at 6 RPM dial reading and the gel structure allows for superior cuttings transportation,

dramatically improving hole cleaning.

Features Benefits

•Primary & secondary emulsifier and wetting function in 1 additive •Simplified logistics

•Lower rheological properties result in lower pump •Optimized drilling efficiency

•Lower HPHT fluid loss excellence solids, temperature,

contamination tolerance

•Higher water ratio, especially in the lower drilling fluids densities

•Lower pump pressures

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2.2 eTALENDRIL / eTALENCLEAN (Engineered to meet any drilling fluid requirement)

The eTALENDRIL and eTALENCLEAN systems are oil based fluids, formulated with TALEN COAT & TALEN WET or TALEN EMUL &

TALEM COAT emulsification packages, and the two fluid systems are engineered to meet most of the drilling fluid requirement.

The difference between the two systems is that the eTALENCLEAN system uses a highly refined mineral oil as the continuous

external phase, while the eTALENDRIL system is formulated with diesel oil.

ETALENDRIL @ E-CHEM

A: 80:20

Oil to water ratio (mineral oil CaCl2 solution) B: 90:10

C: 70:30

Compared with a famo

(from South China Sea)

Item

Mineral oil

us OBM

Concentration kg/m3

800

TALEN MUL (%) Basic emulsifier 1.0~2.0 20% CaCl2 solution 200

TALEN COAT (%) Co-emulsfier 1.0~1.5 VERSAMUL 28.5

TALEN WET (%) Wetting agent 0~1.0 VERSACOAT 11.4

VF-69 (%) Organic clay 2.0~3.0 VERSAWET 5.7

TALEN TEX (%) Filtration control 2.5~3.0 VERSAGEL 21

TALEN SV-4 (%) Increase shear 0~0.8 CaO 24

TALEN TROL (%) Filtration control 0~1.5 VERSATROL 11.4

CaO (%) Alkalinity 2.0 SOLTEX 8.9

WA-01 (%) Weighting Barite

Applications

Both systems deliver very good thermal stability for drilling deep, hot holes. eTALENCLEAN and eTALENDRIL systems can minimize

the damage to produce formations through the prevention of water intrusion, thereby eliminating clay swelling, which can cause

reduced permeability of the pay zone. They also provide increased rates of penetration and ability to drill thick, water sensitive shale

sections with relative ease, thus providing for gauge hole drilling.

Features Benefits

•Low coefficient of friction, excellent filtration control •Maximizes production, reduce torque and drag

•High temperature stability chemically stable •In-gauge wellbores optimized ROP

•Variety of compatible treatment options •Improved hole cleaning, cuttings suspension

•Stable low shear rate viscosity •Stable wellbore

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Performance Comparison

Part A

1.3

Remarks: Ageing test @ 120℃ x 16h, Analysis @ 50℃, HTHP @ 120℃ & 3.5MPa, O/W = 8:2

Part C:

Density

g/cm3

1.3

OBM Sample AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa Φ6/Φ3 FL (mL) GEL Pa

ES V FLHTHP

a famous

OBM

TALEN-MO

Remarks: Ageing test @ 180℃ x 16h, Analysis @ 50℃, HTHP @ 150℃ & 3.5MPa

Detailed performance comparison

Part 1 Performance @ different density

Density g/cm3 Testing AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa Φ6/Φ3 FL API (mL) FLHTHP ml ES V

Fresh 45 37 8 7/5 - - 1000 1.8

Aged 43.5 37 8.5 6/5 0.8 3.4 1200

Fresh 54 44 10 9/8 - - 1100 2

Aged 53.5 43 10.5 9/8 0.6 3.8 1200

Fresh 61 50 11 10/8 - - 1200 2.3

Aged 62 52 10 9/8 0.8 4 1300

Fresh 115 100 15 14/13 - - 1220 2.5

Aged 113.5 101 12.5 9/8 0.6 5.4 1300

(0# Diesel / 3# Mineral oil : Brine (35% CaCl2) = 90:10 + 2.0% TALEN MUL + 1% TALEN COAT + 2% TALEN WET + 2.5~3% VF-69

+ 3~5% TALEN TEX + 3% TALEN RLF + 2% CaO + Barite)

OBM Dens Performance

ity g/cm3

AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa YP / PV GELPa / Pa FLHTHP ml

1.04 27 21 6 0.286 2 / 6.5 4

a famous OBM 1.1 43 29 14 0.483 6 / 13.5 3.6

1.15 55 38 17 0.447 7 / 18 3.6

1.05 31 20 11 0.55 4.5 / 8 1.4

TALEN-MO 1.1 39 26 13 0.5 5 / 9 1.2

1.15 42.5 28 14.5 0.518 5 / 9 1.6

Part B

Density OBM Sample AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa Φ6/Φ3

FL (mL) GEL Pa ES V

FLHTHP

g/cm3 API HTHP ml

a famous Fresh 34.5 30 4.5 8/6 - - - 830

OBM Aged 33 28 5 6/5 0.8 6.2 2/3.5 650

TALEN-MO Fresh

33 27 6 8/6 - - - 820

Aged 37 29 8 6/5 0.2 1.4 4/4.5 845

API HTHP ml

Fresh 34.5 30 4.5 8/6 - - - 830

Aged 33 28 5 6/5 0.8 6.2 2/3.5 650

Fresh 33 27 6 8/6 - - - 820

Aged 37 29 8 6/5 0.2 1.4 4/4.5 845

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Part 2 Temperature Resistance

Ageing Temp ℃ AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa Φ6/Φ3 FLAPI ml FLHTHP ml Es V

Fresh 61 50 11 10/8 - - 1200

160 64 53 11 9/8 1 2.4 1400

180 62 52 10 9/8 1.2 3.8 1420

200 61 51 10 9/8 1.2 4 1280

220 59 50 9 8/6 1.2 4.2 1180

Remarks: ageing 16h Analysis @ 65 HTHP: 180℃ 3.5MPa Density: 2.3g/cm3

Part 3 Ageing Test

Ageing AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa YP PV Φ6/Φ3 FLAPI ml FLHTHP ml Es V

Fresh 72 62 10 0.16 10/8 - - 1028

16h 77 68 9 0.13 6/5 0.8 3.6 1411

48h 75 65 10 0.15 6/5 0.8 4 1511

72h 73 64 9 0.14 6/5 0.6 4.2 1711

Remarks: Analysis @ 65℃ HTHP: 180℃ 3.5MPa Density: 2.3g/cm3

Part 4 Anti-gypsum Contamination

Gypsum % Ageing AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa Φ6/Φ3 FL API (mL) FLHTHP ml ES V

0 Fresh 54 44 10 9/8 - - 1100

Aged 53.5 43 10.5 9/8 0.8 4.8 1200

5.0 Fresh 55 45 10 9/8 - - 1080

Aged 54 43 11 9/8 0.6 4.6 1100

10.0 Fresh 55 43 12 9/8 - - 1106

Aged 55 44 11 9/8 1.0 4.6 1140

15.0 Fresh 57 45 12 9/8 - - 1000

Aged 59 46 13 10/8 1.0 5.0 1080

Remarks: Ageing 16h Analysis @ 65℃ HTHP: 180℃ 3.5MPa, Density: 2.3g/cm3

Part 5 Anti-NaCl Contamination

NaCl % Ageing AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa Φ6/Φ3 FL API (mL) FLHTHP ml ES V

Fresh 42 35 7 0.2 6/4 932 0

Aged 43 36 7 0.194 6/4 0.4 1064

Fresh 43 36 7 0.194 6/5 - 893 3

Aged 44.5 37 7.5 0.203 6/5 0.4 1040

Fresh 42 35 7 0.2 5/4 - 734 5

Aged 43.5 36 6.5 0.181 5/4 0.6 980

Fresh 41.5 35 6.5 0.186 5/4 - 712 8

Aged 42.5 36 6.5 0.181 5/4 0.6 840

Fresh 41 35 6 0.171 5/4 - 680 10

Aged 40 34 6 0.176 5/4 0.8 737

Remarks: Ageing 16h Analysis @ 65℃ HTHP: 180℃ 3.5MPa, Density: 2.0g/cm3

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Part 6 Anti-CaCl2 Contamination

CaCl % AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa YP PV Φ6/Φ3 FL API (ml) ES V FL API (ml) ES V

Fresh 42 35 7 0.2 6/4 - 932 - 932 0

Aged 43 36 7 0.194 6/4 0.4 1064 0.4 1064

Fresh 43 36 7 0.194 6/5 - 1003 - 893 0.5

Aged 43.5 36 7.5 0.208 6/5 0.4 1173 0.4 1040

Fresh 43.5 36 7.5 0.208 6/5 - 984 - 734 1

Aged 44 37 7 0.189 6/5 0.6 1053 0.6 980

Fresh 42 35 7 0.2 6/5 - 923 - 712 3

Aged 42.5 35 7.5 0.214 6/5 0.5 1003 0.6 840

Fresh 43.5 36 7.5 0.208 6/5 - 934 - 680 5

Aged 45 37 8 0.216 7/6 0.6 1013 0.8 737

Remarks: Ageing 16h Analysis @ 65℃ HTHP: 180℃ 3.5MPa, Density: 2.0g/cm3

Part 7 Anti-MgCl2 Contamination

MgCl2 % Ageing AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa YP PV Φ6/Φ3 FL API (mL) ES V

Fresh 42 35 7 0.2 6/4 - 932 0

Aged 43 36 7 0.194 6/4 0.4 1064

Fresh 42.5 35 7.5 0.214 6/5 - 1068 0.5

Aged 43.5 36 7.5 0.208 6/5 0.4 1166

Fresh 41.5 35 6.5 0.186 6/5 - 1073 1

Aged 42.5 36 6.5 0.181 6/5 0.5 1152

Fresh 42 34 8 0.235 6/5 - 1003 3

Aged 44 36 8 0.222 7/6 0.4 1105

Fresh 42 34 8 0.235 6/5 - 980 5

Aged 44.5 36 8.5 0.236 7/6 0.6 1084

Remarks: Ageing 16h Analysis @ 65℃ HTHP: 180℃ 3.5MPa, Density: 2.0g/cm3

Part 8 Anti Drill Cutting Contamination

Drill Cutting % Ageing AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa YP PV Φ6/Φ3 FL API (mL) ES V

0 Fresh 42 35 7 0.2 6/4 - 822

Aged 43 36 7 0.194 6/4 2.8 980

5 Fresh 45 39 6 0.154 6/5 - 713

Aged 44 37 7 0.189 6/5 2.6 933

10 Fresh 43.5 37 6.5 0.176 5/4 - 596

Aged 43 36 7 0.194 6/5 2.2 946

15 Fresh 48 41 7 0.170 6/5 - 556

Aged 47.5 40 7.5 0.186 6/5 2.2 675

20 Fresh 56 47 9 0.191 7/6 - 478

Aged 53.5 45 8.5 0.189 7/6 1.8 563

Remarks: Ageing 16h Analysis @ 65℃ HTHP: 180℃ 3.5MPa, Density: 2.0g/cm3

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Part 9 Anti Free Water Contamination

Drill Cutting % Ageing AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa YP PV Φ6/Φ3 FL API (ml) ES V

Fresh 42 35 7 0.2 6/4 - 1222 0

Aged 43 36 7 0.19 6/4 0.8 1080

Fresh 45.5 39 6.5 0.16 5/4 - 694 10

Aged 49.5 42 7.5 0.17 6/5 1.0 993

Fresh 50.5 44 6.5 0.14 4/3 - 609 20

Aged 56 48 8 0.16 6/4 1.2 507

Fresh 60 53 7 0.13 5/4 - 578 30

Aged 60 52 8 0.15 5/4 2.0 419

Remarks: Ageing 16h Analysis @ 65℃ HTHP: 180℃ 3.5MPa, Density: 2.0g/cm3

** 30% free water contaminated: There are a thin water layer on the surface of the aged mud.

Part 10 TALEN SV-4 Shear Rheology

TALEN SV-R AV mPa•s PV mPa•s YP Pa YP PV Φ6 / Φ3 GEL FLHTHP ml ES V LSVR mPa•s Zj

Fresh 19 5 0.26 7/6 - - 475 - 0.95

Aged 26 22 4 0.18 5/4 3/5 3.6 520 17367 0.77

Fresh 32 20 11.5 0.58 13/12 - - 653 - 2.51

0.3% Aged

29 23 6 0.26 7/6 3/6 3.4 655 46674 1

Fresh 28 19 9 0.47 11/10 - - 760 - 1.76

0.5% Aged

34 23 11 0.48 12/11 5/10 3.4 979 56000 1.99

Fresh 33 19 14 0.74 18/16 - - 906 - 3.91

0.8% Aged

42 27 15 0.56 19/17 5.5/12 4.8 1068 94000 2.8

Fresh 35 19 15.5 0.82 21/19 - - 858 - 4.95

1.0% Aged

44 28 16 0.57 20/19 3/13 5.4 1118 120009 2.96

Fresh 36 19 16.5 0.87 24/22 - - 840 - 5.73

1.2% Aged

47 28 19 0.68 25/24 8/15 5.8 1204 191667 4.26

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2.3 eSHALDRIL Excellent Shale Gas Drilling Fluid

With its flat rheology, this unique eSHALDRIL system maintains consistent fluid properties. This fluid system are specially engineered

to work synergistically to maintain stability throughout the drilling and evaluation phases. With deep research on the filtration

mechanism of the shale gas and proper plugging agents plus super shale inhibitor, this system controls filtration without increasing

overall viscosity and has a higher tolerance for drilling solids which can cause progressive gel strength.

How it works

Oil to Water ratio (Mineral Oil: CaCl2 solution) A: 80:20 / B: 90:10

SHALEMUL (%) Basic emulsifier 1.0~2.0

SHAL COAT (%) Co-emulsifier 1.0~1.5

SHAL WET (%) Wetting Agent 0~1.5

VF-69 (%) Organic Clay 2.0~3.0

SHAL TEX / HDF / RLF (%) Filtration Control 2.5~3.0

CaO (%) Alkalinity 2.0

WA-01 Weighting Barite

E-CHEM has variety of plugging agent for different filtration mechanism, such as SHAL RLF, SHAL TEX, SHAL HFD.

SHAL RLF 2~4

SHAL TEX 3~5

SHAL HFD 1.5~2.0

Flexible nano-emulsion with namo particles, perform like "wall-pasting" and change

the particle size distribution of the mud.

Softenable modified asphalt resin, with wide particle size distribution, and become

softened when downhole temperature rises. Finally forming a sealing membrane.

Special treated natural network fibers supplemented with micro-expansion polymer

and elastic micro-particles. When entering the microcrack, by bridging, expansion and

forming a high strength sealing membrane to plug the filtration channel.

Applications

With stable borehole and variable choice of plugging agent, eSHALDRIL is a preferred system for shale gas drilling. In addition, low

fracture gradients and narrow ECD windows, which are often encounter in deepwater operations, greatly increase the risk of lost

circulation, which can drastically increase the cost of the operation.

Features Benefits

•Lower fluid losses and reduced fluid and well construction costs •Flat rheological profile over a wide temperature range

•Improved ECD management •Reduced sag potential

•Minimized formation fractures •Less dilution / maintenance

•Optimized drilling efficiency •Improved hole cleaning, cuttings suspension

•Significantly reduced whole drilling fluids losses •Reduced pressure spikes

Product Recommended Concentration % Function

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III. E-CHEM Synthetic Based Fluid System

E-CHEM Synthetic based fluid system is designed to deliver outstanding performance coupled with unsurpassed environmental

excellence and used for drilling in your challenging downhole conditions, such as deepwater, HTHP. Linear paraffin base oil and low

toxicity mineral oil in continuous phase and low toxicity of emulsifier, filtration control, shale inhibitor, and other additives will

anticipate your toughest product safety specifications. We are sure that these new drilling fluids will meet the strictest environmental

requirements in the oil and gas industry.

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3.1 eSYNPLDRIL Synthetic Based Fluid System

eSYNPLDRIL is designed to deliver a fluid with stable high temperature, stable low shear rate viscosity. This system is suitable for

applications with narrow hydraulic windows, regardless of the expected Bottom Hole Static Temperature (BHST).

How it works

Product Function

Linear Paraffin Fluid Base fluid

SYNPL-VF Hectorite clay based viscosifier

Lime Alkalinity

SYNERG MUL Primary Emulsifier

TALEN WET Secondary emulsifier, wetting agent

Chlorides free salt Internal phase low water activity for shale stability

WA-04 Hematite based weighting agent

Applications

eSYNPLDRIL system provides a fluid with reduced high shear rate viscosity, compared to conventional systems. It provides a direct

benefit in reduced total system pressure loss. This system is suitable for applications with narrow hydraulic windows, regardless of

the expected b Bottom Hole Static Temperature (BHST) slightly above 356℉ (180℃).

Features Benefits

•Low coefficiency of friction & low pump pressure, excellent

filtration control

•Optimized ROP

•Reduction in Equivalent Circulating Density (ECD)

•High temperature stability •Reduced sag potential

•Low & Stable shear rate viscosity •Reduced torque and drag

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3.2 eSYNERGDRIL Synthetic Based Fluid System

With 0.1~10 microns particles of weighting material being processed into extremely fine particles, eSYNERGDRIL invert emulsion

fluid system employs low toxicity mineral oil as continuous phase. Special emulsifier and rheologically stable additives create a fluid

with low viscosity and yield point and lower shear rate, thus reducing the risk of barite sag.

How it works

Product Base fluid

Mineral oil Hectorite clay based viscosifier

SYNERG-VF Alkalinity

Lime Primary Emulsifier

SYNERG MUL Secondary emulsifier and wetting agent

TALEN WET Salinity

CaCl2-Brine Filtration control

TALEN TROL / TALEN TEX Filtration control

SHAL TEX / HDF / RLF Barite weighting agent

WA-01

Applications

eSYNERGDRIL System has shown very stable properties and low non-progressive gel strength, low stable shear rate viscosity,

reduced Equivalent Circulation Density (ECD), and stable resistance to temperature around 180℃. Suitable for Horizontal and

extended reach wells, reservoir drill-in fluids, wells with narrow operating windows.

Features Benefits

•Low & Stable shear rate viscosity •Optimized drilling performance

•Readily engineered and maintained •Lower well costs

•Variety of compatible treatment options •Reduced pump pressure

•Reduce risk of completion screen •Lower ECD values

•Low viscosity fluids with low plastic viscosities and yield point

and low shear rate viscosity

•Reduce risk of barite sag

•Lower downhole fluid losses

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Drilling Fluid Product Summaries

E-CHEM Name Description Type Primary Function Secondary function

FIL

TR

AT

ION

RE

DU

CE

RS

FL-PP Polypropylene type Filtration Reducer Water Filtration Rheology control

FL-PAS AMPS, AM based cross linked copolymer Water Filtration LSRV modifier

FL-PNMA DMAM, AMPS based copolymer Water HT Filtration LSRV modifier

FL-PAB ABOS, AM based copolymer Water Filtration Thermal stability

FL-PAD DMDAAC, AMPS based copolymer Water Filtration -

FL-PMC Zwitterionic polymer Water Filtration -

FL-PSO A olefin monomer polymer Water Filtration Shale inhibition

SMRTRIS P/M Sulfomethylated phenol formaldehyde resin (SMP) based Water Filtration Shale control

RESINLIG-LEH Resinated lignite, tech grade Water Filtration Shale inhibition viscosifier

RESINLIG-S Causticized lignite Water Filtration / Thinner Rheology control

RESINX-PLUS Amine, phenol modified SMP Water Filtration Shale control

MODIS Specially modified starch additive Water Filtration LSRV modifier

STARMS Modified anionic starch ether compounds Water Filtration LSRV modifier

STARMS-HT High temperature modified starch additive Water Filtration LSRV modifier

POTAHM High temperature modified lignite Water Filtration Rheology control

POTAHM-II High temperature potassium humate Water Filtration Shale inhibition

PBX Acrylate based copolymer Water Filtration Shale inhibition

NATUR-L Nature cellulose and plant gum based Water Filtration LSRV modified

NATUR-K Modified plant gum based Water Filtration LSRV modified

FILTROL-ULV

Fluid loss additive and secondary shale inhibitor with ultra

low viscosity

Water

Filtration

Shale control

FITROL-HV Modified metal cellulose polymer that also provides viscosity Water Filtration Shale inhibition viscosifier

RESINLIG-FREE Chrome free lignosulfonate Water Filtration Rheology control

RESINLIG-O Ground lignite Oil Filtration / Thinner Thermal stability

PAC-HI Regular semi-pure grade quality PAC Water Filtration -

PAC-L PAC polymer, low viscosity, premium grade Water Filtration Shale inhibitor

PBX Sodium polyacrylate Water Filtration Shale control / thermal stability

RESINLIG-AM Amine treated lignite Oil Filtration Lost circulation

TALENTROL Filtration control for eTALENDRIL system Oil Filtration Lost circulation / viscosifier

TALENTROL-HT High temperature Gilsonite Oil / Synthetic Filtration -

TALENTROL-LG Blend of lignite & gilsonite for HPHT filtration Oil Filtration Thermal stability

LUB

RIC

AN

T

LUB PECOL High performance lubricant, anti-sticking agent Water Lubricant Surfactant

LUBEXP Extreme pressure lubricant Water Lubricant -

LUBSEAD-02/03 Plant oil based Water Lubricant Shale inhibition

LUBEGRPH Graphite based Water Lubricant -

LUBPB-S

Polymer ball based

Water / Oil /

Synthetic

Lubricant

Shale inhibition

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E-CHEM Name Description Type Primary Function Secondary function

Cor

rosi

on in

hib

itors

D-CORRTEC A Water dispersible amine Water Corrosion inhibitor -

D-CORRTEC B Water dispersible amine Water Corrosion inhibitor

D-CORRTEC C MODIFIED amine, for brine solution Water Corrosion inhibitor -

D-CORRTEC D Polyol phosphate ester based Water Corrosion inhibitor -

D-OS-02 Ammonium bisulfite based Oxygen Scavenger Water Corrosion inhibitor Thermal stability

D-SCAVHS-03 Montmorillonite zinc-carbonate based H2S scavenger Water / Oil Corrosion inhibitor -

D-SCAVHS-SU Triazine based H2S scavenger Water / Oil Corrosion inhibitor -

D-SCAVHS-06 Sponge Iron based H2S scavenger Water Corrosion inhibitor -

Bio

cide

D-CIDE I DBNPA based, environmentally friendly Water Biocide -

D-CIDE II THPS 75/OG4 based, environmentally friendly Water Biocide -

Em

ulsi

fiers

/ W

ettin

g A

gent

s

PROQMUL 3 in 1 Multi-purpose emulsifier Oil / Synthetic Emulsifier Wetting Agent

SYNERGMUL Primary emulsifier for eSYNPLDRIL system Synthetic Emulsifier Surfactant

TALEN WET

Wetting agent and secondary emulsifier for eSYNPLDRIL

system

Synthetic

Emulsifier

Surfactant

TALEN MUL-X Multi-purpose emulsifier for eTALENDRIL system Oil Emulsifier Wetting agent

TALEN MUL Primary emulsifier for eTALENDRIL system Oil Emulsifier Surfactant

TALEN COAT Secondary emulsifier for eTALENDRIL system Oil Emulsifier Wetting agent

SHALEMUL Primary emulsifier for eSHALDRIL system Oil Emulsifier Surfactant

SHALECOAT

Secondary emulsifier for eSHALDRIL system

Oil

Emulsifier

Filtration / Thermal Stability /

Viscosifier

SYNPL MUL Primary emulsifier for eSYNPLDRIL system Synthetic Emulsifier Filtration

SYNPL WET Secondary emulsifier for eSYNPLDRIL system Synthetic Emulsifier Filtration

DYNAMUL Emulsifier package Oil Emulsifier Wetting agent

SYNPL WET Primary wetting agent for eSYNPLDRIL system Oil / Synthetic Wetting agent Emulsifier

Sca

veng

ers

ZINC OXIDE

Fine particle sized ZINC OXIDE powder based H2S

scavenger

Water / Oil /

Synthetic

Sulfide scavenger

-

ZINC Carbonate

Zinc-Carbonate powder based H2S scavenger

Water / Oil /

Synthetic

Sulfide scavenger

-

SCAVHS-SU

Triazine based H2S scavenger

Water / Oil /

Synthetic

Sulfide scavenger

-

F

locc

ulan

ts t

empe

ratu

re s

tabi

lizer

s

FLOC-P Acrylamide AMPS Copolymer based flocculants Water Flocculant Shale control

COATX-367 Zwitterionic polymers coating agent Water Flocculant Shale control

GEL-PROV Mixed metal hydroxide (MMO) based Bentonite extender Water Flocculant Viscosifier

TEMUP-LIG Chrome lignite, sodium hydroxide, neutralized Water Thermal stability Surfactant

TEMUP-OG Polymeric temperature stabilizer Water Thermal stability

TEMUP-PC Potassium chrome lignite Water Thermal stability Emulsifier / Filtration / Thinner

TEMUP-GLY Water-miscible glycol-hydrate inhibitor Water Thermal stability Thinner / Filtration

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E-CHEM Name Description Type Primary Function Secondary function

Wei

ghtin

g ag

ents

WA-03 Hematite Water / Oil / Synthetic Density -

WA-01 API grade Barite Water / Oil / Synthetic Density -

WA-02 High quality drilling grade Barite Water / Oil / Synthetic Density -

NaCl Sodium Chloride Water Density Inhibition

WA-01 FINE Mocronized weighting barite Water / Oil / Synthetic Density Eco reduction / SAG mitigation

TH

INN

ER

RESINLIG-LEH Caustilized lignite Water Thinner / Filtration Thermal stability emulsifier

POTAHM-II Potassium lignite Water Thinner Filtration / Shale control

PRODUCE Thinner for eDPROV system Oil / Synthetic Thinner -

RESINLIG-MD Modified lignin compound Water Thinner -

THINER-X Polymeric high temperature deflocculant Water Thinner -

RESINLIG-C Chrome lignosulfonate Water Thinner Emulsifier / Filtration / Thermal

stability

RESINLIG-CF Chrome-free lignosulfonate Water Deflocculant Filtration

RESINLIG-CFI Iron lignosulfonate Water Thinner -

RESINLIG-TL Ferrochrome lignosulfonate Water Thinner Thermal stability / Filtration

TENLENTHIN Thinner and conditioner for oil based fluids Oil / Synthetic Thinner Surfactant

PACRLATE-L Liquid, low molecular weight polyacrylate Water Thinner Filtration

TACKSILI Organosilicone based Water Thinner Shale inhibitor

PACRLATE-S Powdered low molecular weight polyacrylate Water Thinner -

TENLENTHIN-HF High flashpoint thinner and conditioner for oil based fluids Oil Thinner Conditioner

VIS

CO

SIF

IER

UNIVIS-TEC Technical grade Xanthan gum, dispersible Water Viscosifier -

UNIVIS-HM High molecular weight Xanthan gum, dispersible Water Viscosifier -

UNIVIS-HM-L Liquified xanthan gum, non-clarified Water Viscosifier -

UNIVIS-ND High molecular weight, non-dispersable xanthan gum Water Viscosifier -

VF-17 Sepiolite clay Water Viscosifier -

UNIVIS SU High yield, premium grade, clarified xanthan gum Water Viscosifier -

GUAR GUM Rapidly mixing, high viscosity biopolymer Water Viscosifier -

TELENVIS Liquid viscosifier for oil fluids Oil Viscosifier -

GEL-API Non-treated bentonite, meets API Specifications Water Viscosifier Filtration

GEL-WYOMING API-Spec bentonite sourced only from Wyoming, USA Water Viscosifier Filtration

RHEMOD Rheology modifier, LSRV Synthetic Viscosifier -

GEL-SALT Attapulgite clay Water Viscosifier -

GEL-MUTI-HT Hectorite Oil Viscosifier Filtration

TELENMOD Rheology modifier, LSRV Oil Viscosifier -

VIS-69 Rheology modifier, LSRV Oil Viscosifier Filtration

VIS-PLUS Rheology modifier, LSRV Oil / Synthetic Viscosifier Filtration

Flo

ccul

ants

FLOC-P Acrylamide AMPS copolymer based flocculants Water Flocculant Shale control

COATX-367 Zwitterionic polymers coating agent Water Flocculant Shale control

GEL-PROV Mixed metal hydroxide (MMO) based bentonite extender Water Flocculant Viscosifier

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E-CHEM Name Description Type Primary Function Secondary function

Foaming

Agents

FOAMTEC-EN Biodegradable foaming agent Water Foaming agent -

FOAMTEC-D Alkyl sulfonate based foaming agent Water Foaming agent -

Tracer Tracer-X Blue dye Water Tracer -

Breaker DBREAK Lithium Hypochlorite Water Breaker -

Alk

alin

ity

Con

trol

CITRIC ACID pH reducer Water Calcium remover pH reducer

SODA ASH Sodium carbonate Water Calcium remover pH control

SODIUM BICARBONATE Bicarbonates of Soda Water Calcium remover pH reducer

Sha

le In

hib

itor

SILIKT-K Potassium silicate Water Shale inhibitor -

SILiKT-Na Sodium silicate (Solid or liquid) Water Shale inhibitor -

AMISHALE-R Polyamide base Water Shale control -

AMISHALE-S Polyamide base LSRV modifier Water Shale inhibitor -

MODGUM-TS Modified plant gum based Water Shale inhibitor -

SUSBAL-ISP Elastic micropheres based Water Shale inhibitor -

EASTROL-I Acid soluble sulfonated asphalt based Water Shale inhibitor Lost circulation / Lubricant

EASTROL-II Gilsonite and special surfacent based Water Shale inhibitor Lost circulation / Lubricant

EASTROL-III Gilsonite, surfacent and liquid acrylonitrile based dispersible gel Water Shale inhibitor Lost circulation

PRIALUM-I Aluminum base polymer Water Shale inhibitor LSRV modifier / Lost circulation

OGSILI-S Organic silicone based Water Shale inhibitor Filtration

GLYGARD-II Polyether based shale inhibitor for eGLYSID system Water Shale inhibitor Filtration

GUMLINK-S Special crosslinked polymers and plant gum based Water Shale inhibitor Filtration

WHITE ASP Low fluorescence, white asphalt based Water / Oil Shale inhibitor Filtration

SHALEGRAD-3000 Oil soluble resin based Water Shale inhibitor Lost circulation

Lost

Circ

ulat

ion

Mat

eria

ls

COKESEL-E Coke based Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation -

COKESEL-F Fine grind coke based Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation -

FIBER-AMPH Amphipathicity modified fiber Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation -

SEAL-OSP Oxide, Sulphates and polymer compounds Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation Filtration

SEAL-SDF3 Size plant / fiber / hulls based Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation -

CROSEL-P Crosslinked polymer based plugging agent Water Lost circulation Shale inhibition

FIBER-TRE Shredded plant fiber Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation -

Multi-SEAL-Q Flake granular fibrous material for fractured or vugular formations Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation -

SEALGRAPH Sized graphite based bridging agent Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation Lubricant

SEALGRAPH-L Coarse size graphite based bridging agent Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation Lubricant

SQUISEAL Sized nut shells based Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation Shale inhibition

WAXEMU Emulsified was based Water / Oil / Synthetic Lost circulation Shale inhibition

VERSACACO Sized CaCO3 powder Water / Oil / Synthetic Bridging agent Density

Pipe freeing PIPE-FREE SR Oil based, pipe freeing surfactant Water / Oil Free pipe -

Def

oam

er DEFOAMER-SI Organic silicon based defoamer Water Defoamer -

DEFOAMER-AC Polyether based defoamer Water Defoamer -

DEFORMER-ZR All purpose liquid defoamer Water Defoamer -

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Brazil Office Tel: +55 21 4063 6342 Mr. Misael – Business / Drilling Department Manager + 55 27 999 410569 [email protected] Address: Engenheiro Haroldo Cavalcante, 360 G 305 Recreio dos Bandeirantes – Rio de Janeiro Post Code:22795-240 China Office Mr. Fong – Commercial Director +86 13514247263 [email protected] Tel: 0411-3973 1871 / 3973 1872 / 3973 1873 Address: NO.76&78 Hui Xin Street,Gan Jing Zi District, Dalian, China

地址:大连市甘井子区汇信街76-78号 Post Code:116091