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THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES FACULTY OF MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF OPTOMETRY AND VISUAL STUDIES OPTM 3041 Visual Ergonomics Semester Project Report Project Title: Students Names and ID No.: Date : 2016 OPTM3041 VE Project document.docx page 1 of 15

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Page 1: Web viewCalculate using EXCEL ... Find Microsoft Word ... Send an email to annalicia87@gmail.com titled Usability Lab. OPTM3041 VE Project 1-optm3041-ve-pro-finreport.docx

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIESFACULTY OF MEDICINE

DEPARTMENT OF OPTOMETRY AND VISUAL STUDIES

OPTM 3041 Visual ErgonomicsSemester Project

Report Project Title:

Students Names and ID No.:

Date : 2016

Advisor: Dr. Alexander Nikov

OPTM3041 VE Project document.docx page 1 of 13

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CONTENTCONTENT............................................................................................................................................................................. 21 Selection and description of workplace......................................................................................................................... 3

1.1 Description of workplace........................................................................................................................................ 3

1.2 User Description.................................................................................................................................................... 6

1.3 Tasks Analysis....................................................................................................................................................... 6

2 Checklist for ergonomic evaluation................................................................................................................................ 72.1 Development of checklist and workplace study.....................................................................................................7

2.2 Workplace study.................................................................................................................................................... 7

3 Ergonomic analysis of workplace.................................................................................................................................. 73.1 Calculation of workplace hazard risks.................................................................................................................... 7

3.2 Summary of problems and corrective measures...................................................................................................8

3.3 Analysis of data by ErgoEaser............................................................................................................................... 8

4 Ergonomic design of 2-5 variants of workplace.............................................................................................................85 Usability testing............................................................................................................................................................. 8

5.1 2 variants of workplace for testing in usability lab..................................................................................................8

5.2 List of users tasks for workplaces testing in usability lab.......................................................................................9

5.3 Post-test questionnaire for usability testing...........................................................................................................9

5.4 Usability testing results.......................................................................................................................................... 9

5.5 Implementation...................................................................................................................................................... 9

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1 Selection and description of workplace

1.1 Description of workplaceDescribe the existing workplace though both diagrams, text, pictures (see below) and video. Use the following guidelines for photo making.

Picture position example1. Company plate with WS# and employee names2. Common overview of WP with user

3. Left view work on desk (KB use, chair back support, arms chair support, eye level regarding monitor top)

4. Right view work on desk (KB use, chair back support, arms chair support, eye level regarding monitor top)

5. Leg space under desk without user

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6. User sitting on chair

7. Other important picture, e.g. phone use, lighting, hand pain location

Give relevant dimensions.

Actual workstation dimensions Recommended workstation dimensionshttp://www.thehumansolution.com/ergonomic-office-desk-chair-keyboard-height-calculator.html

Popliteal height

Sitting eye height range [cm]

Eye height (sitting) [cm]

Sitting elbow height [cm]

Seat height to floot [cm]

Desk height [cm]

Desk depth [cm]

Desk length [cm]

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Elbow Rest Height

Elbow to Elbow

Elbow to Fingertip (middle figer)

Buttock to Popliteal

Chair

Back Support Height

Back Support Angle

Seat Pan Height

Seat Pan Depth

Seat Pan Angle

Arm Support Height

Arm Support Width

Arm Support Depth

Monitor

Height

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Angle

Distance (between monitor and user)

Keyboard

Height of keyboard

Angle of keyboard

Distance (between keyboard and user)

Wrist Height (height of wrist support)

Mouse

Height of mouse

Angle of mouse

Distance (between mouse and user)

Wrist Height (height of mouse support)

If you have specification sheets and other technical materials, they belong in the appendix.

1.2 User DescriptionList the types of users who might be using the workplace. Provide a short description of the characteristics for types of the users on your list (e.g., a child is someone with small hands; an engineer is someone with technical knowledge)

1.3 Tasks AnalysisIdentify the primary tasks through which users interact with the workplace/product/system. Observe/interview the users and define the relevant % of working time allocated to them during 1 week/1 month.

1.3.1. Tasks with or without use of computerTasks Working time [%]

1. Tasks with the use of computer

2. Tasks without use of computer

1.3.2. Tasks without use of computerTasks Working time [%]

1.

2.

3.

4.

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5.

Total 100

1.3.3. Tasks with use of computerTasks Software name, version Working time [%]

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Total 100

Identify the primary tasks through which users interact with the workstation. Choose two computer tasks for an in-depth description. For each task, describe how a user would complete the task using the existing workstation. Descriptions with sufficient detail are those in which the reader can clearly identify the following types of activities:

physical (e.g., press the button), perceptual (e.g., read the signs/labels, hear the warning signs), and cognitive (e.g., decide which button to push, determine what is causing the problem).

2 Checklist for ergonomic evaluation

2.1 Development of checklist and workplace studyPrepare a checklist for ergonomic evaluation of workplace with the following dimensions:

1. Dimension: Work Organization (tasks specification, workload, work monitoring, training)

2. Dimension: Display screens/VDU (monitor, glare)

3. Dimension: Input devices (keyboard, mouse, trackball, telephone headset)

4. Dimension: Furniture (desk, chair, footrest, document holder, wristrest/armrest)

5. Dimension: Work space/ work surface/ layout/ work posture/ seating

6. Dimension: Environment (illumination, temperature, air flow, noise)

7. Dimension: Software

8. Dimension: Health/hazards

9. Dimension: CommonUse the example checklist given on project website (http://www2.sta.uwi.edu/~anikov/optm3041/projects/word-form-2-checklist.docx)

2.2 Workplace study2.2.1. Collect data using the checklist from the workplace2.2.2. Collect data using a lightmeter

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3 Ergonomic analysis of workplace

3.1 Calculation of workplace hazard risksCalculate using EXCEL sheet the workplace hazard risks for different dimensions using data gathered from assignment 2. Determine the average values for each dimension in % [0,100] transforming the scale x∈[1,5] to y∈[0,100] by formulae y=(x-1)*25. The total health risk is the average risk of all dimensions (1-8). Calculate the dissatisfaction dimension by the formulae dissatisfaction = 100-satisfaction. Present the results in a bar chart (see below example bar chart). Use integer digits and colors as follows: dark green: 0-25%; light green: 26-50%; yellow: 26-75%; red: 76-100%

1.work

organiza

tion

2.monito

rs

3.input d

evices

4.furn

iture

5. works

pace

6.envir

onment

7.software

8.health

hazard

s

health

risk

dissati

sfaction

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

15

0 0

1611

25

60 0

10

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4539

00

51

66

0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Workplace hazard risks [%]

3.2 Summary of problems and corrective measures Present in a table a summary of problems allocated and the relevant corrective measures (see example table below). Include pictures where appropriate.

Q# Summary of problems allocated Corrective measures to solve

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problems allocated12162133

Include pictures Monitor position not directly in front of user; laptop monitor too low; primary monitor too high; head is turned to the side; rotating neck to view monitor places increased demands on neck and shoulders; head not directly over spine; head tilted up/down; head not balanced over shoulders; shoulders: rounded forward, lowered

Raise laptop by stand/arm; lower primary monitor; position primary monitor in front of user; position keyboard in front of user; provide wristrests for keyboard and mouse

25 Include pictures Extended phone use

Provide headset

32 Include pictures Work with a number of paper documents

Consider document holder between keyboard and monitor

42 Temperature too cold sometimes AC adjustment

3.3 Analysis of data by ErgoEaser Use ErgoEaser for analysis of data collected. Present the results including screenshots like in Lab1.

4 Ergonomic design of 2-5 variants of workplaceDesign 2-5 variants of the workplace (e.g. old workplace, low-cost solution, optimal solution) trying to reduce health risk. Use ErgoEaser. Present also screenshots of ErgoEaser.

5 Usability testing

5.1 2 variants of workplace for testing in usability lab. Prepare 2 variants of workplace for testing them in usability lab. Select from the table below workplace components close to GENIVAR workplace and enter your choice the table Table 1: WP components available in usability lab

WP componen

ts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10keyboard type                    keyboard wristrest yes no                mouse type dell ergonomic x-tech              mouse pad yes no                

software

Autocad 2008 standard

Autocad MEP 2008

Autocad 2008 Map 3D

CorelDraw 10

Photoshop cs3

MS Word

MS Excel

MS Outlook

MS PowerPont

Google SketchUp

chair type 1 type2 type3 type4 type5          

lightinglocal lamp 4 lamps ceiling lighting              

AC hot medium cool cold            document holder type1 type2                screen filter yes no                footrest yes no                phone yes no                monitor stand yes no                

Table 2: Selected workplace components for workplace configuration to be tested in usability lab (enter here your choice)

WP componentsconfiguration old

WPconfiguration new

WPkeyboard type    keyboard wristrest    mouse type    mouse pad    

software    chair    lighting    

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AC    document holder    screen filter    desk layout    footrest    phone    monitor stand    

Present here the sketches of the workplaces (old and new) layout indicating the location of workplace components

5.2 List of users tasks for workplaces testing in usability labPrepare 5-10 tasks for users. For example:Task 1: Find Microsoft Word Document titled “Usability Lab Group 1” Change the words “Good Morning” to Bold and Underline. change the font to Times New Roman. Change the font color to blue Task 2: Using Microsoft Excel, enter “150” in cell A2 and enter “200” in cell A3. Using excel “sum” formula, calculate sum of A2 and A3.

Write answer here: ……..Task 3: Find Microsoft Publisher document titled “Publisher Group 1”, insert a border on document. Task 4: Find Microsoft Powerpoint document titled “Powerpoint Group 1”, insert new slide and select style 5. Task 5: Send an email to [email protected] titled Usability Lab. OPTM3041 VE Project 1-optm3041-ve-pro-finreport.docx page

39 of 50 Task 6: Open up Google Chrome browser and search for an anti-glare filter for monitor. b. Write cost here: Task 7: Use the phone to call 490-3123

5.3 Post-test questionnaire for usability testingPrepare a post-test questionnaire for usability testing (10-15 questions). Use tools like Interactive Heuristic Evaluation Toolkit (http://www.id-book.com/firstedition/catherb/index.htm). Select/modify/add relevant heuristics and select/modify/add relevant questions measuring these heuristics in scale [1, 5] as shown below.

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5.4 Usability testing resultsPresent the results of usability testing of old and new WP (screenshot from OBSERVER, some screenshots from video avi file and photos if available), analyze them and give suggestions for workplaces redesign.

5.5 ImplementationImplement project results in the workplace. Enter relevant info and photos in the table below.

Picture position Photo initial workplace Photo redesigned workplace1. Company plate with

WS# and employee names

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2. Common overview of WP with user

3. Left view work on desk (KB use, chair back support, arms chair support, eye level regarding monitor top)

4. Right view work on desk (KB use, chair back support, arms chair support, eye level regarding monitor top)

5. Leg space under desk without user

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6. User sitting on chair

7. Other important picture, e.g. phone use, lighting, hand pain location

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