7/27/2019 Contribution of Chemistry To

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CONTRIBUTION OF CHEMISTRY TO:

Biological Science

In the case of biological science, chemistry can explain the chemical reactions going on in each organism.Also chemistry explains the symbiosis between the animals and the plants illustrated by the oxygen-

carbon cycle.

Medicine

Chemistry is a huge part of medicine, both as a diagnostic and treatment tool. Chemistry departments inhospital medical labs analyze blood, urine, etc. for proteins, sugars (glucose in the urine is a sign of

diabetes), and other metabolic and inorganic substances. Electrolyte tests are a routine blood analysis,testing things like potassium and sodium. Most medications are involved with inhibiting a specificenzyme or the expression of a gene. Blocking an enzyme's active site requires a specifically designed"blocker" to disable the enzyme's function. Since enzymes are proteins, their functions differ based onshape and inhibitor drugs must be customized for each target enzyme. This requires chemistry! While the

concept of RNA interference (RNAi) is more on the biological side, the engineering of chemicals toinhibit the translation of mRNA into an amino acid sequence by ribosomes requires chemistry.

Nursing

In nursing knowledge of Chemistry is very important.Medicine,new drugsfor healing were developedwith the help of chemistry. Chemistry is an important field of science where everyday life methods are

discussed in depth. It is important for a nurse to be aware of the chemistry theories so that she can relatethose experiments with this profession and can care a patient in a much better manner. If a nurse is awareof how to make instant solutions for any particular disease so she can recover patient in short time. It is an

additional talent which will; be helpful on doctors part. It is happened sometime that doctors do workdifferent from normal routine so if they educate nurses on exact amount of substances so they can be very

innovative in nature. Nurses plays a vital role in hospitals and they have the responsibility of taking careof patients all alone so it is observed that if they provide with sufficient knowledge so it will be beneficial.

Agricultural Science

Modern agricultural science is heavily reliant on chemistry. The Haber process for production of

ammonia helped the development of modern fertilizers. All of these are chemical based and rely onchemistry.

Testing soils may often use physical tests but also employ chemical analysis. Some of the products ofagriculture such as oils (castor, rapeseed, linseed and others) are chemically processed to make them into

other useful products. Soya bean and Linseed oil are used in paints for example. Castor oil can be reactedwith epichlorohydrin to produce an epoxy resin flexibilizer.

Nutrition

Nutrition is defined as the process of intake of nutrients and its utilization by an organism for variousmetabolic activities. Without chemistry, we cannot understand the concept of nutrients because nutrients

are of two types i.e. organic (like - CO2 & H2O) and inorganic (Carbbohydrates,proteins,fats).

Psychology

And in psychology,Chemistry plays an important role in specialized programs for mental health andrehabilitation of drug dependents.