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LET’S TALK:CONVERSATIONALCOMMERCE
Benjamin BringVice President, Client and Media Services
October 2018
PRESENTER
Webinar Series brought to you by
Benjamin BringVice President, Client and Media Services
WHAT WE’RE TALKING ABOUT
How conversational interfaces came about
What kinds of interfaces exist today
How can marketers employ conversational interfaces
Best Practices
WHAT ARE CONVERSATIONAL INTERFACESConversational interfaces (CI) are software systems that simulate human conversation by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)
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HISTORY OF CONVERSATIONAL INTERFACES
1961
IBM Shoebox
1966
Eliza
1968
Hal 9000
1978
Speak and Spell
1987
Julie
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1997
Dragon
2011
Siri
2017
Seeing AI
HISTORY OF CONVERSATIONAL INTERFACES (CONTINUED)
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Personal assistants
Personal advisors
Sales and marketing consultants
Customer assistants
Employee assistants
TYPES OF CONVERSATIONAL INTERFACES/ASSISTANTS
Facebook Messenger
WHERE DO THEY LIVE
Websites
Voice assistants (Amazon Alexa / Google Home)
Smart Devices / IOT
$5.5 BILLIONEXPECTED INVESTMENT IN ENTERPRISE INTELLIGENT
ASSISTANTS BY 2021 (Opus Research)
Copyright © 2018 Centro, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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Intelligent Assistants & Smart Bots
CURRENT CI LANDSCAPE
(opus research)
Mobile Assistants
Internet of Things
Metabots
Shopping Assistants
Wellness Assistants
Travel & Entertainment
Financial Advisors
Social & Dating
Conversational Marketing
Sales Assistants
Mobile Care
Customer ServiceVirtual Agents
Scheduling & Collaboration
HR, Onboarding, Operations, Service Desk
Identification (Federated & Distributed)Authentication (Biometrics &
Multi-Modal)Fraud (Analytics & Prevention)
NLP, Machine Learning, & Semantic Search Conversational Analytics Knowledge Management
Conversational Platforms
Bot Platforms Messaging Platforms Speech AvatarsEmotions & Sentiment
Personal Assistants (deal with smart objects) Personal Advisors (deal with complex tasks) Conversational Sales & Marketing Virtual Customer Assistants Employee Assistants
Intelligent Authentication Technologies
Conversational Technologies
Enabling Platforms & Technologies
CONSUMER SENTIMENT: BY THE NUMBERS
consumers would rather connect with a company via live chat than any other mean of contact. (Hubspot)
consumers believe 'customer service' is going to be the major beneficiary of chatbots (mindbrowser)95%
48%
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SMART SPEAKER AWAKENING
66.6%
60.8%
29.5%32.9%
8.3%
14%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
2018 2020
US Smart Speaker Users, by Brand, 2018 & 2020% of smart speaker users
Amazon Google Other
16% of US adults own a smart speaker like Amazon Alexa.(Edison)
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GETTING VOCAL
57%
62%
71%
87%
90%
94%
97%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
emails/calls
Enabling smart-home devices
Making a purchase
To-do list/shopping list
Timers/alarms/reminders
General questions
Weather/news
Ways in Which US Voice-Enables Speaker Owners Use Their Voice Enabled Speaker, Dec 2017% of respondents
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INDUSTRY ADOPTION
By 2020, over 80%of businesses are expectedto have some sort of chatbot automation implemented (Business Insider)
35% of consumers wantto see more companiesusing chatbots.(ubisend)
34%
27%25%
20% 20%
15% 15%
10%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
APPLICATIONDEEP DIVE
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PERSONAL ASSISTANTS
Provide utility around day to day tasks
Live across IOT / connected home
96% of businesses believe chatbots are hereto stay. (Mindbrowser)
40% of consumers do not care whether a chatbotor a real human helps them, as long as they are getting the help they need. (HubSpot)
VIRTUAL CUSTOMER ASSISTANCELeveraged in healthcare for information seeking
Travel booking and search
Mobile messaging app usage surpassed social media usage in 2015 (Business Insider)
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BOTS WITH BENEFITS
13%
29%
38%
36%
38%
46%
52%
64%
61%
58%
50%
33%
33%
37%
45%
38%
48%
52%
51%
66%
(none of these)
Friendliness and approachability
Answers to complex questions
Detailed/expert answers
A good customer experience
Complaints resolved quickly
Easy communication
Answers to simple questions
Getting an instant response
24 hour service
Potential Benefits of ChatbotsMillennials vs. Baby Boomers
Millenials Baby Boomers
Through 2021, chatbotmarketing is expected to grow at a compound rate of 35.2%(Marketsandmarkets)
Interfaces that that help provide product information for leanedin consumers
Engage in a one to one fashion basedon interested to then present the most relevant product set
Allow for customization of products based on taste. Think auto and fashion
CONVENTIONAL SALES AND MARKETING
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Sh
are
of
resp
on
den
ts
Ways in Which US Virtual Users Shop with Their Assistants
% of respondents
SHOPPING ASSISTANT
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SHOPPING ASSISTANT
Wellness assistance
Travel and Entertainment
Shopping assistants
Financial advising and investment
Social and dating
PERSONAL ADVISORS
By 2022, banks could automate up to 90% of their
interactions with chatbots. (Foye)
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APP + BOT GROWTH
7,500
15,000
11,000
30,000
Month 3 Month 6
Initial Growth Of Apps Vs. Messenger BotsNumber of apps and bots available at
3 months vs. 6 months
Apps Bots
15% of consumers have communicated with a business via a chatbot in the last 12 months. (Drift)
100% growth in
three months
170% growth in
three months
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CHALLENGES REMAIN
3%
15%
24%
26%
27%
30%
43%
Other
Nothing would stop me from using a chatbot
If it wasn’t able to 'chat' in a friendly manner
I'd prefer to use a normal website
If I could only access it through Facebook
I'd worry about it making a mistake
I'd prefer to deal with a reallife assisant
Potential Blockers to Using ChatbotsWhat would stop you from using a chatbot?
PLAYERS INTHE SPACE
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CONVERSATIONAL INTERFACE: VENDORS
BEST PRACTICES
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Creation Launch /Promotion
Measurement
BEST PRACTICES
CREATION
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ATTRIBUTES
Natural On-Demand
Accessible Efficient
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ARCHITECTURE A CI
User interface
Natural Language Understanding &
Processing
Fulfillment Engine
Analytics and Reporting
Error and Feedback Mechanism
IntegrationUser Context
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HOW THEY WORK
Decision to undergo Colonoscopy
Diagnostic Procedure
Therapeutic Procedure
Does not reach Splenic flexure
Beyond Splenic Flexure, but not to
Cecum
Beyond Splenic Flexure, but not to
Cecum
Does not reach Splenic flexure
To Cecum To Cecum
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
(45330)
Colonoscopy (45378; 53 modifier)
Colonoscopy (45378; 53 NO modifier)
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy (45331-45347, G6022-G60123*)
Colonoscopy (45379-45398, G6022-G60123*;
52 modifier)
Colonoscopy (45379-45398, G6022-G60123*;
52 NO modifier)
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CONVERSATIONAL
FULFILLMENTFulfillment mechanism for your intent
48% of consumers prefer a chatbot that solves issues over a chatbot that has personality. (Business
Insider)
INTENTSAn intent performs an action in response to natural language user input
UTTERANCESSpoken or typed phrases that invoke your intent
SLOTSSlots are input data required to fulfill the intent
I’d like to book a hotel
Sure, which city?
New York city
What date do you check in?
November 30th
Are you sure you want to book the hotel in New York City?
Thank you. The reservation went through successfully.
Yes.
BOOK HOTEL
PROMOTION
1
2
3
4
5
Time spent
MEASURING SUCCESS
Number of questions asked
Where are user coming from and going to
Types of questions ask most and least
Consumer sentiment
Top KPIs to consider
CI’s are capable but not perfect
They are not entirely driven by AI. Design framework is key
Measure everything you can and apply to business strategy
KEEP IN MIND
QUESTIONS?