copper [autosaved]
TRANSCRIPT
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COPPERis one of trace element…
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Copper…?
• Copper (Cu) is one of the micronutrients needed in very small quantities by plants. The normal range in the growing medium is 0.05-0.5 ppm, while in most tissue the normal range is between 3-10 ppm. In comparison, the ideal range for iron in the tissue is 20 times higher than that of copper.
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BASIC INFORMATION …
Atomic number: 29Atomic weight : 63.54Symbol: CuFormula: CuCu recognize as essential nutrients: SommerYear: 1931Cu in earth crust: 10-50 mg/kgCu in igneous rocks: 20-100 mg/kgMelting point 1085°CAppearance Red-Orange Metallic Luster
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Function/Roll of Cu:
• Cu involve on Chlorophyll Formation• Involve in several enzymes systems e.g.
(Cytochrome Oxide)• Participates in lignin formation, protein and
carbohydrate metabolism.• Require for symbiotic N-Fixation.
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Deficiency first visible at shoot tips in the form of narrow twisted leaves and pale white tips
• Irregular growth and pale green
Cu Deficiency Symptoms:
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Stunted growth.
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At maturity panicles/ears are poorly filled or even empty under severe deficiency.
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The youngest leaves yellow as they come out of the whorl , and the tip may die.
Corn
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The stalk is soft and limp
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Copper Deficiency Cannabis Crop• Copper deficiencies are uncommon, but they
can cause major problems with your cannabis crop. A copper deficiency will appear initially in the younger leaves with necrosis. The tips and margins of the leaves will exhibit coppery gray or slightly blue discolorations with a metallic sort of glare. In between the veins, the leaves will yellow.
yellowing, necrotic spots and droopiness of mature leaves.
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Cu Toxicity Symptoms
• Interveinal Chlorosis of younger leaves, resembling iron deficiency.
• Inhibition of root growth.
Sugar beatLeaf
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Soil Condition Associated With Cu Deficiency:
• Newly rec la imed H is toso ls ,• Peat and muck so i l s• A lka l ine and ca lcareous so i l s
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Common Cu Minerals:
• Sulfides are predominant minerals in earth crust.
such as!Chalcopyrite (Cu Fe S2)Chalcocite (Cu2 S)Boronite (Cu Fe S4)
Other copper minerals are!Oxides,CarbonatesSilicatesSulfateschlorite
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Forms Of Cu in Soil:
• Soil Solution. • Cation exchange sites of clay and organic matter.• In biological residues and living organisms.• 20-50% cu is an organically bound forms.
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Factor Affecting Cu Availability:
• Texture.• pH (Involve relationship).• High zinc(Zn),nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P),result
in low cu availability.• Crop residues decreases Cu availability.
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Soil Solution Cu:
• Low concentration 10-8 to 10-6 Moll (0.6 to 63 ppb) (parts per billion)
• Cu** is specie at pH <6.9 • Cu(OH)2O is predominant specie at pH>6.9
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Cu Solubility:
• Solubility increases 100-fold for each unit decreases in soil ph.
Cu Mobility:
• Cu is immobile in soil, mostly supplied to plant through root interception.
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Soil Interactions:
• Cu in the plant can interfere Fe metabolism and cause Fe deficiency.
• It interacts with Mo to interfere with the enzymatic reduction of NO (nitric oxide).
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Some Copper Containing Fertilizer: PRODUCT CHEMICAL FORMULA Cu %
Copper Sulfate Monohydrate CuSO4H2O 35%
Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate CuSO45H2O 25%
Cupric Oxide CuO 75%
Copper Chloride CuCl2 17%
Copper Chelates CuEDTA 8-13%
Bordeaux mixture can also correct Cu deficiency.
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Crop Tolerant/Sensitive to Cu:
High responsive tocoper fertilization
Tolerant to Cu
Wheat BeanRice PeasOnion SoybeansAlfalfa PotatoesCitrus
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Cu Categorization:
Category AB-DTPA DTPA
Low <0.3 <0.2Medium 0.3-0.5 -High >0.5 >0.2
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