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Page 1: COPY - ITCourseware · 1. Activate the Workflows feature to enable the out-of-box workflows that come with the standard installation of SharePoint 2016. A. Click the Settings menu

SHAREPOINT 2016POWER USER

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SharePoint 2016 Power User

(SHP2016.2 version 1.0.0)

Copyright Information

© Copyright 2016 Webucator. All rights reserved.

Accompanying Class Files

This manual comes with accompanying class files, which your instructor or salesrepresentative will point out to you. Most code samples and exercise and solutionfiles found in the manual can also be found in the class files at the locations indicatedat the top of the code listings.

Due to space limitations, the code listings sometimes have line wrapping, whereno line wrapping occurs in the actual code sample. This is indicated in the manualusing three greater than signs: >>> at the beginning of each wrapped line.

In other cases, the space limitations are such that we have inserted a forced linebreak in the middle of a word. When this occurs, we append the following symbolat the end of the line before the actual break: »»

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Table of Contents1. Content Approval..................................................................................1

Enabling Content Approval...............................................................................1Content Approval Workflows.............................................................................4Exercise 1: Enabling and Using SharePoint Content Approval.........................9Exercise 2: Enabling and Using SharePoint Approval Workflow.....................21

2. Creating Custom Workflows with SharePoint Designer 2013.........33

Workflow Basics..............................................................................................33Custom List Workflows...................................................................................34Workflow Actions............................................................................................37Workflow Stages and Conditions....................................................................44Workflow Initiation Form.................................................................................59Site Workflows................................................................................................65Exercise 3: Creating Custom List Workflows..................................................95Exercise 4: Site Workflow with Looping........................................................119

3. Working with Managed Metadata.....................................................149

Creating a Term Store Group and Term Set.................................................149Creating Metadata Columns in Lists and Libraries.......................................153Publishing Content Types..............................................................................155Exercise 5: Creating a Term Store Group and Term Set...............................157Exercise 6: Creating Managed Metadata Columns.......................................162

4. Business Connectivity Services......................................................169

Business Connectivity Services Basics........................................................170Creating an External Content Type with SharePoint Designer......................171Creating a List from an External Content Type.............................................178Exercise 7: Working with External Content Types and Lists.........................180

5. Information Management Policy......................................................193

Information Management Policy Basics........................................................193Define and Information Policy for a Content Type.........................................194Defining Information Policy for a List.............................................................196Exercise 8: Create an Information Management Policy for a List.................199

6. Content Organizer.............................................................................205

Activating the Content Organizer Feature.....................................................205Configuring Content Organizer Settings.......................................................206Configuring Content Organizer Rules...........................................................208Exercise 9: Activating and Configuring the Content Organizer Feature........212

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Table of Contents

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7. Document ID Service........................................................................233

Activating the Document ID Feature.............................................................234Configuring Document ID Settings...............................................................234Linking Documents Using Their Document ID..............................................239Exercise 10: Activating and Configuring the Document ID Service..............242

8. Document Sets..................................................................................249

Activating the Document Sets Feature.........................................................250Creating a Document Set Content Type.......................................................250Adding a Document Set Content Type of a Library.......................................253Exercise 11: Configuring Document Sets Feature........................................257

9. SharePoint Server Publishing Infrastructure..................................265

Activating the SharePoint Server Publishing Infrastructure..........................265Publishing Infrastructure Basics...................................................................266Creating Pages with Page Layouts...............................................................271Exercise 12: Activating Publishing Infrastructure..........................................277Exercise 13: Creating Publishing Pages.......................................................280

10. Configuring and Consuming Site Search Results.......................287

Search SharePoint for Content.....................................................................287SharePoint Search Center............................................................................292Exercise 14: Basic SharePoint Search..........................................................298Exercise 15: Advanced Search.....................................................................305

© Copyright 2016 Webucator. All rights reserved.ii

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Content Approval1.

In this lesson, you will learn...

1. How to enable content approval.2. How to set the visibility of items that have not been approved.3. How to approve items.4. How to enable out-of-box workflows.5. How to assign out-of-box workflows to a list or library.6. How to start the out-of-box Approval workflow for a list/library item.7. How to approve an item using a task created by the out-of-box Approval

workflow.

Content approval can be used on both lists and libraries in a SharePoint site. Withcontent approval enabled, you have additional options to control the visibility ofitems. Content approval is enabled through the list/library settings page.

Content can be approved manually through the context menu and toolbar of an itemor it can be automated with workflows. SharePoint includes a workflow specificallyfor approving content.

Enabling Content Approval1.1

The following walk-through will show you how to create a custom list and enablecontent approval for it.

1. Create a new custom list in your site named "Approval Items".A. Click the Settings icon and choose the Add an app item.B. Select Custom List from the template choices and type "Approval Items"

in the Name field.C. Click the Create button to complete creating the list.

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2. Enable content approval on the Approval Items list.A. Click the Approval Items link in the Quick Launch to navigate to the

new list.B. Click the List Settings button on the LIST tab toolbar of the

Approval Items list.C. Click the Versioning settings link under the General Settings group of

the Settings page.D. Click the Yes radio button option for the Content Approval setting.

E. Verify the Draft Item Security setting is set toOnly users who can approve items (and the author of the item).

F. Click the OK button to save the version settings change.3. Create a new item in the Approval Items list and approve it.

A. Click the Approval Items link in the site's Quick Launch.B. Click the new item link.C. Type "Red Widget" in the Title field of the New Item form and click the

Save button.D. Verify the Approval Status column is set to Pending for the new item.

The lists Draft Item Security setting determines who can view items thathave not been approved. Since you left the setting at the default, only userswho have the right to approve items and the creator of the item can see it.

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E. Click the ellipsis button to open the drop-down context menu for theRed Widget item and click the Advanced link than select theApprove/Reject option.

F. Select Approved from the Approve/Reject dialog and click the OKbutton.

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G. Verify the Approval Status column is now set to Approved.

Approved items are visible to all users with at least read permissions to the list.

Content Approval Workflows1.2

In addition to manually setting content approval for items, SharePoint supports usingworkflows to approve items. For custom workflows, SharePoint provides the actionSet Content Approval Status (custom workflows and actions are covered in thenext lesson in this course). For SharePoint 2016 there is an out-of-box workflowfor approving content.

The following walk-through will show you how to activate the Workflows sitecollection feature and assign an instance of the Approval - SharePoint 2010workflow to the Approval Items list.

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1. Activate the Workflows feature to enable the out-of-box workflows that comewith the standard installation of SharePoint 2016.A. Click the Settings menu and choose the Site settings option.B. Click the Site collection features link in the

Site Collection Administration group on the Site Settings page.C. Click the Activate button for the Workflows feature.

2. Assign an instance of the Approval - SharePoint 2010 workflow to theApproval Items list.A. Click the Approval Items link in the sites Quick Launch menu.B. Click the List Settings button on the LIST tab toolbar of the

Approval Items list.C. Click the Workflow Settings link in the Permissions and Management

group.D. Click the Add a workflow link on the Workflow Settings page.

E. Select the Approval - SharePoint 2010 workflow from theSelect a workflow template list.

F. Type "Approval-Demo" in the Name field of the workflow.G. Leave the rest of the workflow settings at their default values and click

the Next button.

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H. Type your account name "Student" in the Assigned To field and click theCheck Names icon.

I. Type "This task was created by the Approval-Demo workflow" in theRequest field.

J. Check the check box at the bottom of the form in theEnable Content Approval section labeled Update the approval statusafter the workflow is completed (use this workflow to controlcontent approval).

K. Click the Save button.3. Create a new item in the Approval Items list to use with the assigned workflow.

A. Click the Approval Items link in the sites Quick Launch menu.B. Click the new item link.C. Type "Blue Widget" in the Title field and click the Save button.D. Verify the Approval Status column for the Blue Widget item is set to

Pending.

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4. Start the Approval-Demo workflow for the Blue Widget item.A. Click the ellipsis button next to the Blue Widget item and then click the

Advanced item and then select Workflows from the menu.

B. Click the Approval-Demo link under the Start a New Workflow heading.

C. Click the Start button to start the workflow.D. Verify the new column Approval-Demo has been added to the list and

its value is In Progress for the Blue Widget item.

5. Use the workflow created task to approve the Blue Widget item.A. Click the Site Contents link in the sites Quick Launch menu.B. Click the Approval-Demo Tasks link on the Site Contents page.C. Click the Please approve Blue Widget task link.

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D. Click the Approve button at the bottom of the Workflow Task dialog.

E. Click the Approval Items link in the sites Quick Launch menu.F. Verify that both the Approval Status and Approval-Demo columns have

the value Approved for the Blue Widget item.

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Enabling and Using SharePoint Content ApprovalExercise 110 to 15 minutes

1. Navigate to your team site.

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Page 15: COPY - ITCourseware · 1. Activate the Workflows feature to enable the out-of-box workflows that come with the standard installation of SharePoint 2016. A. Click the Settings menu

2. Create a new document library named "Approved Docs" to use for this exercise.A. Click the Settings menu and select the Add an app link from the

drop-down of choices.

B. Select the Document Library template.

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C. In theAdding Document Library dialog form that opens, type "ApprovedDocs" in the Name field.

D. Click the Create button to complete creation of the new document library.

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3. Grant or verify a user account other than your own is a member of the ContosoHome Site Members SharePoint group so that he can read and create new items.A. Click the Settings menu and select the Shared with... link from the

drop-down of choices.

B. Click the ADVANCED link on the Shared With dialog form.

C. Click the Contoso Home Site Members (your site's Members group willbe prefixed with your site's title) link to view the list of current members.

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D. If you are going to test approval with a user that is not in the list ofmembers, click the New link to open the Grant Permissions dialog.

E. Type the account name you are using to test approval within the field,Click the SHOW OPTIONS link and un-check theSend an email invitation option and click the Share button.

4. Enable the Content Approval setting on the Approved Docs document library.A. Click the Approved Docs link from the Quick Launch menu.

B. Click the LIBRARY tab on to open the toolbar.

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C. Click the Library Settings link on the LIBRARY tab toolbar to open thesettings page.

D. Click the Versioning settings link on the Library Settings page.

E. Click the Yes radio button in the Content Approval area to enableRequire content approval for submitted items for the library.

F. Verify that the Draft Item Security settings area is set to theOnly users who can approve items (and the author of the item)radio-button option.

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G. Click the OK button at the bottom of the Version Settings page to saveyour changes.

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5. Create a new document in the Approved Docs library and verify contentapproval setting is working.A. Click the Approved Docs link from the Quick Launch menu.

B. Click the FILES tab to open the toolbar.

C. Click the New Document link on the FILES tab to open a new documentin Microsoft Word.

D. Enter the following text in the new document: "This is some sample textto test content approval."

E. Click the Save icon in the upper left of the Microsoft Word window.

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F. Click to select Other Web Locations and then click the Approved Docslink on the Save As page in Microsoft Word.

G. Enter "Content Approval Test" in the File name field and click the Savebutton to complete saving the new document.

H. Close Microsoft Word.I. Click the Approved Docs link to refresh the view of the library.

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6. Verify the new Approval Status column that shows the current state of thenew document is "Pending".

7. Test the visibility of the new "Pending" document by opening a second browserwindow and logging in with an account that belongs to someone who is notthe owner of the document and does not haveApprove Items permissions.A. From the Windows Start menu right-click your browser icon and choose

More and then choose the Run as different user option.

B. In the Windows Security dialog window, enter "Wilbur" for the accountname and "Pa$$w0rd" for the password. Click the OK button to completethe logon.

C. Try to navigate to root of your team site.

D. Verify that this account cannot see the new document "Content ApprovalTest" in the Approved Docs library.

If you are able to see the document as this user, then either the user hasmore permissions than he or she should or the Draft Item Security settingis not set to Only users who can approve items. You can check the settingby revisiting the earlier step in this lab where you enabled ContentApproval.

E. Switch back the browser window running under your main student accountbut keep the second browser window open for a later part of the exercise.

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8. Approve the "Content Approval Test" document.A. Switch back to the browser window logged in as the site administrator

(Student), click the ellipsis button next to the "Content Approval Test"document in the Approved Docs library and then click the second ellipsisbutton on the balloon pop-up and then select Advanced and then theApprove/Reject option.

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B. Select the Approved radio-button option in the Approve/Reject dialogto approve the document and click the OK button to save the change.

C. Verify the new Approval Status column that shows the current state ofthe document is now "Approved".

9. Test the visibility of the new "Approved" document logged in with the accountthat was unable to view the Pending document in the earlier steps.A. Switch back to the browser window running under Wilbur that only have

edit permissions to Approved Docs.B. Refresh the view of Approved Docs and verify the account can now see

the new document "Content Approval Test".C. Close the second browser window and switch back the browser window

running under your main student account.

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Enabling and Using SharePoint Approval WorkflowExercise 210 to 15 minutes

1. Navigate to your team site.

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2. Activate the Workflows feature for the site collection to enable theout-of-the-box SharePoint workflows to be used.A. Click the Settings icon and select the Site Settings link from the

drop-down of choices.

B. Click the Site collection features link on the Site Settings page in theSite Collection Administration group.

C. Scroll to the bottom of the features list and click the Activate button nextto the Workflows feature.

3. Add the Approval workflow to the Approved Docs document library.

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A. Click the Approved Docs link in the Quick Launch menu to navigate tothe library.

B. Click the LIBRARY tab to open the toolbar.C. Click the Library Settings link on the LIBRARY tab toolbar to open the

settings page.

D. Click the Workflow Settings link on the Settings page within thePermissions and Management group.

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E. Click the Add a workflow link on the Workflow Settings page.

F. Select the Approval - SharePoint 2010 item from theSelect a workflow template list box.

Activating the Workflows feature made the Approval - SharePoint 2010workflow and the others you see in the list above available to be used withlists and libraries. If the Approval workflow does not appear in the list,then the Workflows feature has not been activated for the site collection.

G. Type "Approval-Exercise" in the Enter a unique name for this workflow:field.

H. Leave the rest of the workflow settings at their default values and clickthe Next button.

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I. Type your account name "Student" in the Assigned To field and click theCheck Names to verify the account name.

J. Type "This task was created by the Approval workflow exercise." in theRequest field text box.

K. Click the check box at the bottom of the form in theEnable Content Approval section labeled Update the approvalstatus after the workflow is completed (use this workflow to controlcontent approval).

L. Take a minute or two to read the rest of the Approval workflow options,but leave everything else at their default values and click the Save buttonto save the changes.

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4. Create a new document in the Approved Docs document library to use withthe Approval workflow.A. Click the Approved Docs link from the Quick Launch menu.

B. Click the FILES tab to open the toolbar.

C. Click the New Document link on the FILES tab to open a new documentin Microsoft Word.

D. Enter the following text in the new document: "This is some sample textto test the Approval workflow and content approval."

E. Click the Save icon in the upper left of the Microsoft Word window.

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F. Click the Other Web Locations link and then select the Approved Docslink on the Save As page in Microsoft Word.

G. Enter "Approval Workflow Test" in the File name field and click the Savebutton to complete saving the new document.

H. Close Microsoft Word.I. Refresh Approved Docs and verify the new Approval Status column

that shows the current state of the new document is "Pending".

5. Use the Approval workflow to set the Approval Status of the new ApprovalWorkflow Test Word document to Approved.

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A. Click the ellipsis button next to the "Approval Workflow Test" documentin the Approved Docs library and then click the second ellipsis button onthe balloon pop-up to view the context drop-down menu and then selectAdvanced and then the Workflows option.

B. Click the Approval - Exercise link in the Start a New Workflow areato start the Approval workflow.

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C. Verify that your account is in the Assigned To field and click the Startbutton to start the workflow.

Note that you can change the workflow settings before starting it, includingwho the task is assigned to as well as adding additional users or groups.These settings are the same as the ones you can configure when you addthe workflow to the library. The setting you choose when you add it tothe list or library become the default settings when you start the workflow.

D. Verify there is a new column in the Approved Docs library titledApproval - Exercise and that it is set to In Progress for theApproval Workflow Test document.

E. Click the Site Contents link in the sites Quick Launch menu.

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F. Click the Approved-Docs Tasks or Approval-Demo Tasks link on theSite Contents page.

When the workflow is first associated with a SharePoint list or library itlooks for a suitable Tasks list to use and if it cannot find one it creates anew one. If you did the earlier walk-through than a tasks list would alreadyexist and be used by this approval workflow. Note that when the workflowcreates a new Tasks list it appends the name of the list or library to theword "Tasks".

G. Click the task link Please approve Approval Workflow Test to openthe task.

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H. Verify that the Workflow Task dialog has a link to the item needingapproval as well as a field to enter comments and buttons to Approve,Reject, Request Change, or Reassign Task.

I. Click the Approve button to approve the document and close theWorkflow Task dialog.

J. Click the Approved Docs link in the Quick Launch menu.K. Verify that both columns Approval Status and Approval - Exercise have

been set to Approved.

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Conclusion1.3In this lesson, you learned:

• How to enable content approval.• How to set the visibility of items that have not been approved.• How to approve items.• How to enable out-of-box workflows.• How to assign out-of-box workflows to a list or library.• How to start the out-of-box Approval workflow for a list/library item.• How to approve an item using a task created by the out-of-box Approval

workflow.

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Business Connectivity Services4.

In this lesson, you will learn...

1. The basics of Business Connectivity Services.2. How to create an External Connection using SharePoint Designer.3. How to create an External Content Type using SharePoint Designer.4. How to define database operations using SharePoint Designer.5. How to create a list using the External List template.6. How to create an External List using SharePoint Designer.

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Business Connectivity Services Basics4.1

Business Connectivity Services is a free service that comes with the Foundationversion of SharePoint. The service enables administrators to create external listslinked to data outside of SharePoint.

Normal SharePoint lists expose data that is stored inside of a SQL content databasethat SharePoint creates and maintains.

Business Connectivity Services can expose data that is external to SharePoint, i.e.,stored in a database separate from the SharePoint content database. An External

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Content Type is used to define the external data to the SharePoint system, kind oflike a window.

Once the External Content Type is defined, you can create an External List using aspecial list template that comes with SharePoint and Business Connectivity Services.The External List works through the "window" the External Content Type providesto expose the data as if it were a normal list. The user is usually not even aware thedata is really from outside the SharePoint site's normal content.

Creating an External Content Type with SharePointDesigner

4.2

SharePoint Designer 2013 is a great tool for defining External Content Types (atthe time of this writing, Microsoft was not planning on releasing a newer versionof SharePoint Designer for 2016 but fully supports using the 2013 version ofSharePoint Designer). Its graphical driven no-code approach makes if fairly easy toexpose external data. Visual Studio is another tool that can be used to define ExternalContent Types and has an advantage with more complex data configurations but itrequires developer skills to create.

The following walk-through will show you how to use SharePoint Designer 2013to create an External Content Type mapped to the Employees table from theNorthwind SQL database.

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1. Open your site in SharePoint Designer.2. Create a new External Content Type mapped to the Northwind database

Employees table.

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You will need access to the Northwind database stored on a Microsoft SQLserver for this walk-through. Additionally, you will need metadata storepermissions to the Business Connectivity service in your farm.

A. Click the External Content Types link in the Navigation pane ofSharePoint Designer.

B. Click the External Content Type button in the External Content Typestab toolbar inside the New group.

C. Click the New external content type link next to the Name label in theExternal Content Type Information area of theNew External Content Type tab editor.

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D. Type EmployeesECT in the Name field.

E. Click theClick here to discover external data sources and define operationslink next to the External System label.

F. Click the Add Connection button on the Operation Designer editor.G. Select SQL Server in the Data Source Type and click the OK button on

the External Data Source Type Selection dialog.

H. Type SPServer2016 in the Database Server field, northwind inthe Database Name field and click the OK button to save and close theSQL Server Connection dialog.

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I. Expand the northwind database by clicking the "+" icon in theData Source Explorer tab.

J. Click the "+" icon next to the Tables item in the Data Source Explorertab to expand the tables list.

K. Right-click the Employees table and choose the Create All Operationsoption.

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L. Click the Next button on the first page of the All Operations dialog.

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M. Uncheck the check box next to the Photo field in the list of the Employeestable fields.

N. Click the Next button on the second page of the All operations dialog.

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O. Click the Finish button on the last page of the All operations dialog.

P. Click the Save icon in the upper-left corner of SharePoint Designer'swindow to save the External Content Type to the Business ConnectivityService of the SharePoint farm.

Creating a List from an External Content Type4.3

Once the External Content Type is defined the next step would be to create anExternal List that links to the data through the External Content Type. This can bedone on any site in the Farm.

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The following walk-through will show you how to create an external list named"Employees" that is linked to the External Content Type defined in the previouswalk-through.

1. Switch back the browser window with your site open.2. Create a new list named "Employees" using the External List template that is

linked to the EmployeesECT External Content Type.A. Click the Settings menu link and choose the Add an app option.B. Select the External List template.

C. Type Employees in the Name field.D. Click the Select External Content Type icon in the

Data source configuration area.

E. Choose the EmployeesECT and click the OK button.

F. Click the Create button to finish creating the new external list.3. Click the new Employees link in the Quick Launch and verify it shows data

from the Northwind database Employees table.

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Working with External Content Types and ListsExercise 715 to 25 minutes

1. Navigate to your team site.2. Open your site in SharePoint Designer.

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3. Create a new External Content Type mapped to the Northwind database Productstable.A. Click the External Content Types link in the Navigation pane of

SharePoint Designer.

B. Click the External Content Type button in the External Content Typestab toolbar inside the New group.

C. Click the New external content type link next to the Name label in theExternal Content Type Information area of theNew External Content Type tab editor.

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D. Type ProductsECT in the Name field.

E. Click theClick here to discover external data sources and define operationslink next to the External System label.

F. Click the Add Connection button on the Operation Designer editor.

G. Select SQL Server in the Data Source Type and click the OK button onthe External Data Source Type Selection dialog.

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H. Type SPServer2016 in the Database Server field and Northwindin the Database Name field and click the OK button to save and closethe SQL Server Connection dialog.

I. Expand the northwind database by clicking the "+" icon in theData Source Explorer tab.

J. Click the "+" icon next to the Tables item in the Data Source Explorertab to expand the tables list.

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K. Right-click the Products table and choose the Create All Operationsoption.

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L. Click the Next button on the first page of the All operations dialog.

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M. Click the Next button on the second page of the All operations dialog.

You can use this page to remove fields you don't want to expose throughSharePoint. Additionally, you can set properties of each field such as theDisplay Name, which is used to create labels for displaying the data.

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N. Click the Finish button on the last page of the All operations dialog.

O. Click the Save icon in the upper-left corner of SharePoint Designer'swindow to save the External Content Type to the Business ConnectivityService of the SharePoint farm.

4. Create a new SharePoint list from the <<your name goes here>>-ProductECTcontent type.

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A. Click the Create Lists & Form button on the External Content Typestab toolbar.

You can also create the External List using the browser as was done inthe walk-though earlier in this lesson.

B. Type Products in the List Name field and click the OK button.

5. Open the Products list in the browser and edit an item.A. Switch back to your browser window and click the Contoso Home Site

link to refresh the page so the Products link will show in theQuick Launch.

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B. Click the Products link in the site's Quick Launch menu.

C. Verify the Products list shows the data from the Northwind databaseProducts table.

D. Click the ellipsis link to the right of the first Products item with theProductID of "1" and choose Edit Item from the drop-down options.

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E. Change the UnitPrice field to "20.0000" and click the Save button.

F. Verify the Products item shows "20.0000" for the UnitPrice field backin the main view of all items.

6. Close SharePoint Designer.

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Conclusion4.4In this lesson, you learned:

• The basics of Business Connectivity Services.• How to create an External Connection using SharePoint Designer.• How to create an External Content Type using SharePoint Designer.• How to define database operations using SharePoint Designer.• How to create a list using the External List template.• How to create an External List using SharePoint Designer.

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