copyright ©2008 by the mcgraw-hill companies, inc. chapter one: the meeting of cultures

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

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Page 1: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 2: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the South

Incan and Aztec Empires  

Page 3: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the North

Hunting and

Gathering

How the Early North Americans Lived

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 4: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the North

Hunting and Gathering Cahokia

Chapter One:

The Meeting of Cultures

Secotan Village, 1585 (Library of Congress)

Page 5: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the North

Hunting and Gathering Cahokia Gender Relations

Iroquois Women

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 6: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward   Commerce and Nationalism

European Population Growth

Marco Polo Leaves for the Far East

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 7: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward   Commerce and Nationalism

European Population Growth Portuguese Exploration 

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 8: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward   Christopher Columbus

Columbus’s First Voyage  

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

“Following the Light of the Sun, we left the Old World.”

-Christopher Columbus

Page 9: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward   Christopher Columbus

Columbus’s First Voyage Circumnavigation of the Globe  

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

“The church says that the Earth is flat, but I have seen the shadow on the moon and I have more faith in the shadow than in the

church.” -Ferdinand Magellan

Page 10: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward   The Spanish Empire

“Conquistadores”  

European Exploration and Conquest, 1492-1583

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 11: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward   Northern Outposts

St. Augustine and

Santa Fe

St. Augustine - Promontory of Florida, 1565 (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 12: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward   Northern Outposts

St. Augustine and Santa Fe Assimilation and Accommodation

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 13: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward      Biological and Cultural

Exchanges Beneficial and

Catastrophic

Exchanges

Spanish America

Page 14: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward      Biological and Cultural Exchanges

Beneficial and Catastrophic

Exchanges Deliberate

Subjugation and

Extermination

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

De Soto in North America

Page 15: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward      Biological and Cultural Exchanges

Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination New World Crops

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 16: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward      Biological and Cultural Exchanges

Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination New World Crops Coercive Wage System

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 17: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward     Africa and America 

Trade States of West Africa

Map of Africa and the Americas (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 18: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward     Africa and America 

Trade States of West Africa Matrilineal Societies

Map of Africa and the Americas (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 19: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward     Africa and America 

Trade States of West Africa Matrilineal Societies African Slavery

Map of Africa and the Americas (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 20: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Europe Looks Westward     Africa and America 

Trade States of West Africa Matrilineal Societies African Slavery Slavery and the Slave

Trade

Map of Africa and the Americas (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 21: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization

Scarce Land

British East India Ship Roster, London, 1766 (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 22: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization

Scarce Land Mercantilism

British East India Ship Roster, London, 1766 (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 23: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization

Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for

Colonization

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

John Calvin (Portrait Gallery)

“Free will does not enable any man to perform good works, unless he is assisted by grace; indeed, the special grace which the elect alone receive through regeneration.”

– John Calvin

Page 24: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization

Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for

Colonization The English Reformation

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Queen Elizabeth I (Portrait Gallery)

Page 25: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization

Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for Colonization The English Reformation Puritan Separatists

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 26: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization

Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for Colonization The English Reformation Puritan Separatists Lessons of Irish Colonization

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 27: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Arrival of the English   The French and the Dutch in America

Disproportionate French Influence

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 28: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Arrival of the English   The French and the Dutch in America

Disproportionate French Influence New Amsterdam

New Amsterdam Preacher in Period Dress (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 29: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Arrival of the English     The First English Settlements

The Spanish Armada Gilbert and Raleigh Failed Colony of Roanoke

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 30: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Debating the Past:

The American Population Before Columbus  

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Page 31: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

America in the World:

The Atlantic Context of Early American History

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures