copyright ©2008 by the mcgraw-hill companies, inc. chapter twenty-five: the great depression

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

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Page 1: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 2: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

The Coming of the Depression Soaring Stock Market

Page 3: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

The Coming of the Depression The Great Crash

“Black Tuesday”

Page 4: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Coming of the Depression Causes of the Depression

Poor Economic Diversification

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 5: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Coming of the Depression Causes of the Depression

Poor Economic Diversification Uneven Distribution of Wealth

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 6: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Coming of the Depression Causes of the Depression

Poor Economic Diversification Uneven Distribution of Wealth International Debt Structure

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 7: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Coming of the Depression Progress of the Depression

Banking Crisis

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 8: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Coming of the Depression Progress of the Depression

Banking Crisis Plunging GNP

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

The Unemployed, 1930

Page 9: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American People in Hard Times Unemployment and Relief

“Dust Bowl”

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 10: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American People in Hard Times African Americans and the Depression

Soaring Black Unemployment

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 11: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American People in Hard Times African Americans and the Depression

Soaring Black Unemployment “Scottsboro Boys”

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 12: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American People in Hard Times Hispanics and Asians in Depression America

Hispanic Resistance

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 13: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American People in Hard Times Hispanics and Asians in Depression America

Hispanic Resistance Asians Marginalized

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 14: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American People in Hard Times Women and Families

in the Great Depression Growing Female

Employment

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Women in the Paid Workforce, 1900-1940

Page 15: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American People in Hard Times Women and Families in the Great

Depression Growing Female Employment Declining Marriage and Birth Rates

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Farm Family in Indiana (Microsoft Encarta)

Page 16: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture Depression Values

Prevailing Values Reinforced

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 17: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture Depression Values

Prevailing Values Reinforced Dale Carnegie

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

“You can make more friends in two months by becoming interested in other people than you can in two years by trying to get other people interested in you.”

- Dale Carnegie

Page 18: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture Radio

Radio’s Mass Popularity

Depression Era Radio (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 19: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture Radio

Radio’s Mass Popularity Escapist Programming

Depression Era Radio (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 20: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture The Movies

Hollywood’s Self-Censorship

Man in Front of Movie Theater in Waco, Texas (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 21: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture The Movies

Hollywood’s Self-Censorship Frank Capra

Man in Front of Movie Theater in Waco, Texas (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 22: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture The Movies

Hollywood’s Self-Censorship Frank Capra Walt Disney

Man in Front of Movie Theater in Waco, Texas (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 23: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture Popular Literature and Journalism

John Dos Passos

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

"Individuality is freedom lived.“

- John Dos Passos

Page 24: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture The Popular Front and the Left

Abraham Lincoln Brigade

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

“Communism is twentieth century Americanism.”

- Earl Browder

Page 25: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture The Popular Front and the Left

Abraham Lincoln Brigade Southern Tenant Farmers’ Union

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 26: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

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The Depression and American Culture The Popular Front and the Left

Abraham Lincoln Brigade Southern Tenant Farmer’s Union Let Us Now Praise Famous Men

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 27: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Depression and American Culture The Popular Front and the Left

Abraham Lincoln Brigade Southern Tenant Farmer’s Union Let Us Now Praise Famous Men The Grapes of Wrath

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

“I'll be all around in the dark. I'll be everywhere, wherever you can look.”

- Tom Joad

Page 28: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

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The Ordeal of Herbert Hoover The Hoover Program

Failure of Voluntary

Cooperation

Herbert Hoover (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 29: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Ordeal of Herbert Hoover The Hoover Program

Failure of Voluntary Cooperation Agricultural Marketing Act

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 30: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Ordeal of Herbert Hoover The Hoover Program

Failure of Voluntary Cooperation Agricultural Marketing Act Failure of the RFC

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 31: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

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The Ordeal of Herbert Hoover Popular Protest

Farmer’s Holiday Association

Hooverville in Portland, Oregon (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 32: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Ordeal of Herbert Hoover Popular Protest

Farmer’s Holiday Association Demise of the “Bonus Army”

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 33: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Ordeal of Herbert Hoover The Election of 1932

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

The Election of 1932

Page 34: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Ordeal of Herbert Hoover The Election of 1932

Franklin Delano Roosevelt FDR Elected

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

The Changing of the Guard (New Yorker)

Page 35: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Ordeal of Herbert Hoover The “Interregnum”

Banking Collapse

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 36: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Debating the Past:

Causes of the Great Depression

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Page 37: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

America in the World:

The Global Depression

Chapter Twenty-Five: The Great Depression