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Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

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Page 1: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.2

The Flow of Genetic Information

Page 2: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.3b

DNA

Polymer of nucleotides: Adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine

Double helix associated with proteins

"Backbone" is deoxyribose-phosphate

Strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between AT and CG

Strands are antiparallel

Page 3: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

DNA Replication Step 1:

Page 4: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

DNA Replication Step 2:

Page 5: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

DNA Replication Step 3:

Page 6: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.3a

Semiconservative Replication

Page 7: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.7

The Process of Transcription

Page 8: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.7

The Process of Transcription

Page 9: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.8

The Genetic Code

Page 10: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.9

The Process of Translation

Page 11: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.9

The Process of Translation

Page 12: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.9

The Process of Translation

Page 13: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.9

The Process of Translation

Page 14: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.9

The Process of Translation

Page 15: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.9

The Process of Translation

Page 16: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.9

The Process of Translation

Page 17: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.9

The Process of Translation

Page 18: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.10

Simultaneous Transcription & Translation

Page 19: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Vertical gene transfer: Occurs during reproduction between generations of cells.

Horizontal gene transfer: The transfer of genes between cells of the same generation.

Genetic Recombination

Page 20: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.24

Genetic Transformation

Page 21: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.26

Bacterial Conjugation

Page 22: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.27a

Conjugation in E. coli

Page 23: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.27b

Conjugation in E. coli

Page 24: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.27c

Conjugation in E. coli

Page 25: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.Figure 8.28

Transduction by a Bacteriophage

Page 26: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 8.2 The Flow of Genetic Information

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Plasmids

Conjugative plasmid: Carries genes for sex pili and transfer of the plasmid

Dissimilation plasmids: Encode enzymes for catabolism of unusual compounds

R factors: Encode antibiotic resistance


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