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If these elements were locked in a room all night,If these elements were locked in a room all night,who would hook up with who? Explain why.who would hook up with who? Explain why.
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What’s the Word?What’s the Word?
• The result of a metal (The result of a metal (CATIONCATION) ) giving electrons to a non-metal giving electrons to a non-metal ((ANIONANION), who takes them. ), who takes them. They attract and stick, due to They attract and stick, due to electrostatic attractionelectrostatic attraction..
I O N I C B O N DI O N I C B O N D
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John Dalton (1766-1844)
Atoms are small particles that cannot be created, divided or destroyed.
Atoms can combine toform compounds.
He thought water was 1 hydrogen and 1 oxygen.
H O
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Dalton’s Hypothesis
IF all atoms of a given element are identical and atoms of differing elements are different from one
another, THEN atoms of one element can combine with the atoms of other
elements to form chemical compounds.
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9 P9 P10 N10 N
3 P3 P4 N4 N
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+1
-1
Lithium Fluoride
LiF
9 P9 P10 N10 N
3 P3 P4 N4 N
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LITHIUM FLUORIDE
Lithium will lose 1 electron and get a +1 charge.
Fluorine will gain 1 electron and get a -1 charge.
The compound is Lithium Fluoride.
Lithium will lose 1 electron and get a +1 charge.
Fluorine will gain 1 electron and get a -1 charge.
The compound is Lithium Fluoride.
LiF
LiF
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8 P8 P8 N8 N
4 P4 P5 N5 N
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+2
-2
Beryllium Oxide
BeO
8 P8 P8 N8 N
4 P4 P5 N5 N
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BERYLLIUM OXIDE
Beryllium will lose 2 electrons and get a +2 charge.
Oxygen will gain 2 electrons and get a -2 charge.
The compound is Beryllium Oxide.
Beryllium will lose 2 electrons and get a +2 charge.
Oxygen will gain 2 electrons and get a -2 charge.
The compound is Beryllium Oxide.
BeO
BeO
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13 P13 P14 N14 N
15 P15 P16 N16 N
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13 P13 P14 N14 N
15 P15 P16 N16 N
+3
-3
Aluminum Phosphide
AlP
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ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE
Aluminum will lose 3 electrons and get a +3 charge.
Phosphorus will gain 3 electrons and get a -3 charge.
The compound is Aluminum Phosphide.
Aluminum will lose 3 electrons and get a +3 charge.
Phosphorus will gain 3 electrons and get a -3 charge.
The compound is Aluminum Phosphide.
AlP AlP
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NAMES & FORMULAS
MetalMetal goes first, then goes first, then Non-MetalNon-Metal..
Chop off the last part of the Chop off the last part of the Non-MetalNon-Metal name and attach an name and attach an –IDE –IDE ending instead.ending instead.
LiLiFF LithiumLithium FluorideFluoride
MgMgOO MagnesiumMagnesium OxideOxide
AlAlPP AluminumAluminum PhosphidePhosphideIONIC BOND ANIMATION
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THESE GUYS CAN TEACH USTHESE GUYS CAN TEACH USABOUT THE RULES OF HOOKING UP!ABOUT THE RULES OF HOOKING UP!
IONIC BONDING PART 1IONIC BONDING PART 1
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COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING PARTSCOMPLETE THE FOLLOWING PARTSANIONS (NON-METALS)
F-1 Cl-1 Br-1 I-1 O-2 S-2 N-3 P-3 C-4
Li+1LiF
Lithium Fluoride
Na+1NaClSodium Chloride
K+1
Be+2BeOBeryllium Oxide
Mg+2
Ca+2
Al+3AlP
AluminumPhosph
ide
Ga+3
Sn+4
CA
TIO
NS
(M
ET
AL
S)
TONIGHT I BOND WITH YOUTONIGHT I BOND WITH YOU
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3 P3 P4 N4 N
8 P8 P8 N8 N
IONIC BONDING PART 2
If these elements were locked in a room all night,If these elements were locked in a room all night,THEY WILL HOOK UP. Explain how it’s possible.THEY WILL HOOK UP. Explain how it’s possible.
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HOW WILL THESE ELEMENTS HOOK UP?HOW WILL THESE ELEMENTS HOOK UP?
+1
+1
Li2OLi2O
Lithium Oxide-2
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Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.comLithium Oxide Li2OLi2O
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IONIC COMPOUNDS
Ionic compounds need to be neutral.
+1 +1 + -2 = 0
Li2O
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17 P17 P18 N18 N
4 P4 P5 N5 N
If these elements were locked in a room all night,If these elements were locked in a room all night,THEY WILL HOOK. Explain how it’s possible.THEY WILL HOOK. Explain how it’s possible.
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HOW WILL THESE ELEMENTS HOOK UP?HOW WILL THESE ELEMENTS HOOK UP?
BeCl2
BeCl2
-1
-1
+2
Beryllium Chloride
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Beryllium Chloride BeCl2BeCl2
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IONIC COMPOUNDS
Ionic compounds need to be neutral.
+2 + -1 + -1 = 0
BeCl2
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COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING PARTSCOMPLETE THE FOLLOWING PARTSANIONS (NON-METALS)
F-1 Cl-1 Br-1 I-1 O-2 S-2 N-3 P-3 C-4
Li+1LiF
Lithium Fluoride
LiClLithium Chloride
LiBrLithium Bromide
LiILithium Iodide
LiLi22OOLithiumLithiumOxideOxide
Na+1NaFSodium Fluoride
NaClSodium Chloride
NaBrSodium Bromide
NaISodium Iodide
K+1KF
PotassiumFluoride
KClPotassiumChloride
KBrPotassiumBromide
KIPotassium
Iodide
Be+2 BeFBeF22Beryllium Beryllium FluorideFluoride
BeOBeryllium
Oxide
BeSBeryllium
Sulfide
Mg+2MgOMagnesium Oxide
MgSMagnesium Sulfide
Ca+2CaOCalcium Oxide
CaSCalcium Sulfide
Al+3AlN
Aluminum Nitride
AlPAluminumPhosphide
Ga+3GaNGallium Nitride
GaPGallium
Phosphide
Sn+4SnC
Tin Carbide
CA
TIO
NS
(M
ET
AL
S)
TONIGHT I BOND WITH YOUTONIGHT I BOND WITH YOU
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What would you have to do in order to What would you have to do in order to have a complete set of hot dogs,have a complete set of hot dogs,
with no extra ingredients?with no extra ingredients?
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8 x 5 = 8 x 5 = 4040
40 HOT DOGS
5 x 8 = 5 x 8 = 4040
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Explain how these elements would hook up?Explain how these elements would hook up?Predict the formula and the namePredict the formula and the nameof the ionic compound they make.of the ionic compound they make.
IONIC BONDING PART 3
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+3
-2
+3
-2
-2
Al2S
3
Al2S
3
Aluminum Sulfide
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IONIC COMPOUNDS
The formula forAluminum Sulfide.
Al2S3
The formula forAluminum Sulfide.
Al2S3Al+3 S-2
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IONIC COMPOUNDS
Ionic compounds need to be neutral.
+3 · 2 + -2 · 3 = 0
Al2S3
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IONIC COMPOUNDS
Ionic compounds need to be neutral.
++ - -
0 Charge
Al+3 S-2
++++ - - - -
Al2S3Al2S3
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Explain how these elements would hook up?Explain how these elements would hook up?Predict the formula and the namePredict the formula and the nameof the ionic compound they make.of the ionic compound they make.
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+2
-3
+2 +2
-3
Be3N
2
Be3N
2
Beryllium Nitride
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IONIC COMPOUNDS
The formula forBeryllium Nitride.
Be3N2
The formula forBeryllium Nitride.
Be3N2Be+2 N-3
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IONIC COMPOUNDS
Ionic compounds need to be neutral.
+2 · 3 + -3 · 2 = 0
Be3N2
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IONIC COMPOUNDS
Ionic compounds need to be neutral.
++ - - -++++ - - -
0 Charge
Be+2 N-3
Be3N2Be3N2
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COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING PARTSCOMPLETE THE FOLLOWING PARTSANIONS (NON-METALS)
F-1 Cl-1 Br-1 I-1 O-2 S-2 N-3 P-3 C-4
Li+1LiF
Lithium Fluoride
LiClLithium Chloride
LiBrLithium Bromide
LiILithium Iodide
Li2OLithium Oxide
Li2SLithium Sulfide
Li3NLithiumNitride
Li3PLithium
Phosphide
Li4CLithiumCarbide
Na+1NaFSodium Fluoride
NaClSodium Chloride
NaBrSodium Bromide
NaISodium iodide
Na2OSodium Oxide
Na2SSodium Sulfide
Na3NSodiumNitride
Na3PSodium
Phosphide
Na4CSodiumCarbide
K+1KF
PotassiumFluoride
KClPotassiumChloride
KBrPotassiumBromide
KIPotassium
Iodide
K2OPotassium
Oxide
K2SPotassium
Sulfide
K3NPotassium
Nitride
K3PPotassiumPhosphide
K4CPotassiumCarbide
Be+2 BeF2Beryllium Fluoride
BeCl2Beryllium Chloride
BeBr2
Beryllium Bromide
BeI2Beryllium
Iodide
BeOBeryllium
Oxide
BeSBeryllium
Sulfide
Mg+2 MgF2Magnesium Fluoride
MgCl2
Magnesium Chloride
MgBr2
Magnesium Bromide
MgI2Magnesium Iodide
MgOMagnesium Oxide
MgSMagnesium Sulfide
Ca+2 CaF2Calcium Fluoride
CaCl2Calcium Chloride
CaBr2
CalciumBromide
CaI2CalciumIodide
CaOCalcium Oxide
CaSCalcium Sulfide
Al+3AlF3
AluminumFluoride
AlCl3AluminumChloride
AlBr3AluminumBromide
AlI3Aluminum
Iodide
AlNAluminum
Nitride
AlPAluminumPhosphide
Ga+3GaF3GalliumFluoride
GaCl3GalliumChloride
GaBr3
GalliumBromide
GaI3GalliumIodide
GaNGallium Nitride
GaPGallium
Phosphide
Sn+4SnF4
TinFluoride
SnCl4Tin
Chloride
SnBr4Tin
Bromide
SnI4Tin
Iodide
SnCTin
Carbide
CA
TIO
NS
(M
ET
AL
S)
TONIGHT I BOND WITH YOUTONIGHT I BOND WITH YOU
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IONIC BONDINGWHEN THE ELEMENTS“HOOK UP”
TONIGHT I BOND WITH YOU
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METAL CATIONSGIVE ELECTRONS TONON-METAL ANIONS
Be+2 O
-2
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THE CHARGEDETERMINES THE BONDING RATIO
Be+2 O
-2LOSELOSE GAINGAIN
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1:1 RATIONa+
1 F-1
NaF
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2:1 RATIOLi+1 O-2
Li2O
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1:2 RATIOBe+
2 Cl-1
BeCl2
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3:1 RATIONa+
1 N-3
Na3N
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1:3 RATIOAl+3 Cl-1
AlCl3
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2:3 RATIOAl+3 S-2
Al2S3
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3:2 RATIOBe+
2 N-3
Be3N
2
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IONIC BOND ACTIVITY
1.1. Lewis Dots of AtomsLewis Dots of Atoms2.2. Lewis Dot Diagram for CompoundLewis Dot Diagram for Compound3.3. Gained & lost electrons, chargesGained & lost electrons, charges4.4. Name and Formula.Name and Formula.
K I+1
IONICBOND
-1
K I
Potassium Iodide, KI
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Magnesium Fluoride, MgF2
Mg F+2
IONICBOND
F-1 -1
Mg F
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Can You Figure It Out?Can You Figure It Out?
Study the salt crystals and useStudy the salt crystals and usethe ion cutouts to show how the ions will the ion cutouts to show how the ions will arrange to form a crystal.arrange to form a crystal.
Na+1 Cl-1
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IT’S ALL ABOUT IT’S ALL ABOUT PATTERNS!PATTERNS!
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IONIC CRYSTALS (SALTS)IONIC CRYSTALS (SALTS)
Ionic salt crystals are Ionic salt crystals are repeating patternsrepeating patterns of positive and negative ions, held of positive and negative ions, held together by together by electrostatic attractionelectrostatic attraction. .
FormulaUnit
BRAINPOP - SALT
FORMATION OF SALT
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LESSON SUMMARYLESSON SUMMARY
Identify the Idea.Identify the Idea.The concept we learned in chemistry today The concept we learned in chemistry today was __________, which is…was __________, which is…
Give a example of the idea.Give a example of the idea.For instance, _____ is a good example of For instance, _____ is a good example of conceptconcept is is exampleexample because… because…
Explain additional details of your example.Explain additional details of your example.Furthermore, Furthermore, exampleexample shows shows details details because it demonstrates…because it demonstrates…
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IONIC COMPOUNDS CHARTANIONS (NON-METALS)
F-1 Cl-1 Br-1 I-1 O-2 S-2 N-3 P-3 C-4
Li+1LiF
Lithium Fluoride
LiClLithium Chloride
LiBrLithium Bromide
LiILithium Iodide
Li2OLithium Oxide
Li2SLithium Sulfide
Li3NLithiumNitride
Li3PLithium
Phosphide
Li4CLithiumCarbide
Na+1NaFSodium Fluoride
NaClSodium Chloride
NaBrSodium Bromide
NaISodium iodide
Na2OSodium Oxide
Na2SSodium Sulfide
Na3NSodiumNitride
Na3PSodium
Phosphide
Na4CSodiumCarbide
K+1KF
PotassiumFluoride
KClPotassiumChloride
KBrPotassiumBromide
KIPotassium
Iodide
K2OPotassium
Oxide
K2SPotassium
Sulfide
K3NPotassium
Nitride
K3PPotassiumPhosphide
K4CPotassiumCarbide
Be+2 BeF2Beryllium Fluoride
BeCl2Beryllium Chloride
BeBr2
Beryllium Bromide
BeI2Beryllium
Iodide
BeOBeryllium
Oxide
BeSBeryllium
Sulfide
Be3N2
Beryllium Nitride
Be3P2Beryllium Phosphide
Be2CBeryllium Carbide
Mg+2 MgF2Magnesium Fluoride
MgCl2
Magnesium Chloride
MgBr2
Magnesium Bromide
MgI2Magnesium Iodide
MgOMagnesium Oxide
MgSMagnesium Sulfide
Ga3N2
Magnesium
Oxide
Ga3S2
Magnesium
Sulfiide
Be2CMagnesium Carbide
Ca+2 CaF2Calcium Fluoride
CaCl2Calcium Chloride
CaBr2
CalciumBromide
CaI2CalciumIodide
CaOCalcium Oxide
CaSCalcium Sulfide
Ca3N2
CalciumNitride
Ca3P2Calcium
Phosphide
Ca2CCalciumCarbide
Al+3AlF3
AluminumFluoride
AlCl3AluminumChloride
AlBr3AluminumBromide
AlI3Aluminum
Iodide
Al2O3Aluminum
Oxide
Al2S3Aluminum
Sulfiide
AlNAluminum
Nitride
AlPAluminumPhosphide
Al4C3AluminumCarbide
Ga+3GaF3GalliumFluoride
GaCl3GalliumChloride
GaBr3
GalliumBromide
GaI3GalliumIodide
Ga2O3
GalliumOxide
Ga2S3
GalliumSulfiide
GaNGallium Nitride
GaPGallium
Phosphide
Ga4C3
GalliumCarbide
Sn+4SnF4
TinFluoride
SnCl4Tin
Chloride
SnBr4Tin
Bromide
SnI4Tin
Iodide
SnO2Tin
Oxide
SnS2Tin
Sulfide
Sn3N4
TinNitride
Sn3P4Tin
Phosphide
SnCTin
Carbide
CA
TIO
NS
(M
ET
AL
S)