cor clearing, llc v. calissio resources group, inc. et al doc 25 filed 13 oct 15.pdf

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  • 8/20/2019 COR Clearing, LLC v. Calissio Resources Group, Inc. et al Doc 25 filed 13 Oct 15.pdf

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    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTlJ.S. m s u u c ~ _ B c ~ i s K A

    FOR

    THE DISTRICT

    OF

    NEBRASKl\\STRICT

    Of

    .

    COR CLEARING, LLC, a Delaware limited

    Liability company,

    Plaintiff,

    vs.

    CALISSIO RESOURCES GROUP, INC.,

    a Nevada corporation; ADAM CARTER,

    an individual; SIGNATURE STOCK

    TRANSFER, INC., a Texas corporation;

    and DOES 1-50

    Defendants.

    2Gl5

    OCl

    \

    3

    Pt\

    \:OS

    Case No. 8:15-cv-317

    BENJAMIN RILEY'S

    EXPEDITED MOTION

    FOR

    LEAVE TO FILE

    MICUS

    BRIEF

    Benjamin Riley, shareholder

    of

    Calissio Resources Group, Inc. which is a publicly traded

    corporation (hereinafter referred to as CRGP) respectfully moves in his individual capacity, pro

    se, pursuant to the Court's inherent authority and sole discretion, to file a brief as amicus curiae

    arguing why a temporary receiver should not be appointed for the sole purpose

    of

    directing the

    DTCC to perform certain post payable adjustments.

    I. DISTRICT COURTS HAVE AUTHORITY

    TO

    ACCEPT AMICUS BRIEFS

    A District Court has broad inherent authority to permit or deny an appearance as

    amicus curiae

    in a given case. UnitedStatesv.Ahmed 788F.Supp.196,

    198n 1

    (S.D.N.Y.1992),affd,980F.2d

    6

    (2d Cir.1992). The amicus privilege rests in the discretion

    of

    the court which may grant or

    refuse leave according as it deems the proffered information timely, useful, or otherwise.

    Leigh

    8:15-cv-00317-LES-FG3 Doc # 25 Filed: 10/13/15 Page 1 of 12 - Page ID # 182

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    assist in their proceedings. ); Jin v. Ministry of State Security, 557 F. Supp.

    2d

    131, 136 (D.D.C.

    2008) ( district courts have inherent authority to appoint or deny amici which is derived from Rule

    29 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure ); United States v. Davis, 180 F. Supp. 2d 797,

    800 (E.D. La. 2001) (noting that district courts have authority to permit the filing ofamicus briefs).

    The role of amici is to assist the court

    in

    cases of general public interest by making suggestions

    to the court, by providing supplementary assistance to existing counsel, and by insuring a complete

    and plenary presentation ofdifficult issues so that the court may reach a proper decision. Newark

    Branch, N.A.A. C.P. v. Town

    of

    Harrison, N.J., 940 F.2d 792, 808 (3d Cir. 1991). This authority

    supports the Court's exercise of its discretion to accept Mr. Riley, CRGP shareholder's amicus

    brief.

    II. BENJAMIN RILEY'S PROPOSED BRIEF PROVIDES IMPERATIVE FACTS ND LAW

    NOT YET PROVIDED

    TO

    TIDS COURT

    ND

    THAT ARE ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY

    FOR

    THE COURT

    TO

    CONSIDER IN DETERMINING

    WHETHER

    OR

    NOT

    TO

    APPOINT A RECIEVER

    First,

    COR'S

    pleadings and statements to this honorable court have failed to mention the

    fact that FINRA deemed the shareholder dividend to be a special dividend. Special dividends

    are governed by nasdaq Rule 11140(b )(2) which states: In respect to cash dividends

    or

    distributions, stock dividends and/or splits, and the distribution of warrants, which are 25% or

    greater of the value of the subject security, the ex-dividend date shall be the first business day

    following the payable date. With respect to special dividends'', and contrary to COR Clearing's

    viewpoint, the record date is irrelevant. Instead, the only date that matters regarding who is eligible

    8:15-cv-00317-LES-FG3 Doc # 25 Filed: 10/13/15 Page 2 of 12 - Page ID # 183

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    Third, the shareholders ofCRGP are unrepresented in this case and the notice to be heard

    procedure proposed by ORwill not allow shareholders ofCRGP the ultimate individuals bearing

    the burden

    of

    a receiver) the opportunity to be heard, it will instead, allow brokerage firms the

    opportunity to be heard.

    8:15-cv-00317-LES-FG3 Doc # 25 Filed: 10/13/15 Page 4 of 12 - Page ID # 185

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    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    I hereby certify that on October 9, 2015, I filed the foregoing 1) Motion for Leave to File

    Amicus Brief and 2) Proposed Amicus Brief

    by U.S. Mail. A copy was sent by U.S. Mail to all

    parties of record:

    Andrew G. Smith

    WINSTON STRAWN L W

    FIRM -

    LOS ANGELES

    333 South Grand Avenue

    Suite 3800

    os Angeles, CA 90071-1543

    213) 615-1700

    Fax: 213) 615-1750

    [email protected]

    PROH CVICE

    ATIORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Saul S. Rostamian

    WINSTON STRAWN L W

    FIRM - LOS

    ANGELES

    333 South Grand Avenue

    Suite 3800

    Los Angeles, CA 90071-1543

    213) 615-1700

    Fax: 213) 615-1750

    [email protected]

    PROH CVICE

    ATIORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    David L Aronoff

    WINSTON STRAWN L W FIRM -

    LOS ANGELES

    333 South Grand Avenue

    Suite 3800

    os Angeles, CA 90071-1543

    213) 615-1700

    Fax: 213) 615-1750

    [email protected]

    PROH CVICE

    ATIORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Michael T. Hilgers

    GOBER HILGERS

    L W FIRM -

    OMAHA

    14301 FNB Parkway

    Suite 100

    Omaha, NE 68154

    402) 218-2106

    Fax: 877) 437-5755

    [email protected]

    TIORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Carrie S.

    Dolton

    GOBER HILGERS

    L W

    FIRM

    -

    OMAHA

    14301 FNB Parkway

    Suite 100

    Omaha, NE 68154

    402) 218-2106

    Fax: 877) 437-5755

    [email protected]

    TIORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Calissio Resources Group, Inc.

    Clark Agency, LLC

    5915 Edmond Ste 125

    Las Vegas,

    NV

    89118

    Jason Bogutski

    Signature Stock Transfer, Inc.

    2632 Coachlight Ct.

    Plano, TX 7 5093

    8:15-cv-00317-LES-FG3 Doc # 25 Filed: 10/13/15 Page 5 of 12 - Page ID # 186

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    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    FOR THE

    DISTRICT

    OF

    NEBRASKA

    COR CLEARING, LLC, a Delaware limited )

    Liability company, )

    Plaintiff,

    vs.

    CALISSIO RESOURCES GROUP, INC.,

    a Nevada corporation; ADAM CARTER,

    an individual; SIGNATURE STOCK

    TRANSFER, INC., a Texas corporation;

    and DOES 1-50

    Defendants.

    Case No. 8:15-cv-317

    PRO

    SE LITIGANT AND

    CRGP

    SHAREHOLDER BENJAMIN

    RILEY'S MICUS CURI E BRIEF IN

    OPPOSITION

    TO

    PLAINTIFF'S

    MOTION

    TO

    APPOINT RECIEVER

    Benjamin Riley is a shareholder of Calissio Resources Group, Inc. which is a publicly

    traded corporation (hereinafter referred to as CRGP). Mr. Riley opposes

    plaintiffs

    motion

    to

    appoint a receiver and is litigating in his individual capacity,

    prose

    A temporary receiver should not be appointed for the sole purpose of directing the DTCC

    to

    perform certain post payable adjustments because there are facts and law not yet provided to

    this court which are necessary for the court to take into consideration in determining whether or

    not to appoint a receiver. This honorable court appointing a receiver will result in a miscarriage of

    justice to innocent dividend recipient shareholders who are unrepresented in this case.

    I. ARGUMENT

    A Plaintiff Failed to Disclose the Special Dividend Rule to the

    Court and

    Failed to

    8:15-cv-00317-LES-FG3 Doc # 25 Filed: 10/13/15 Page 6 of 12 - Page ID # 187

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    have intended for the dividend to

    be

    a special dividend, it was classified as such by FINRA. Special

    dividends are governed by Nasdaq Rule l l l 40(b )(2) which states: In respect to cash dividends or

    distributions, stock dividends and/or splits, and the distribution

    of

    warrants, which are 25% or

    greater of the value of the subject security, the ex-dividend date shall be the first business day

    following the payable date. With respect to special dividends , and contrary to COR Clearing's

    viewpoint, the record date is irrelevant. Instead, the only date that matters regarding who

    s

    eligible

    or who is not eligible to receive the dividend, is the ex-dividend date. Consequently, although

    millions of shares were converted after the record date, all stockholders who held shares in CRGP

    until the ex-dividend date were eligible to receive the dividend. As a matter

    of

    fact, the special

    cash dividend was approved by FINRA, cleared through the DTCC, and settled into shareholder

    accounts. Even if plaintiff s correct in its assertion that shares issued after 6/30/15 were not

    dividend eligible, COR itself admits that most

    of

    the ineligible' shares were bought back by

    CRGP. This would mean that CRGP shareholders held dividend eligible

    shares and were

    entitled to

    the

    dividend

    and

    the

    ineligible dividends

    were

    in

    the

    pockets

    of

    CRGP

    itself

    and

    not the individual shareholders. Therefore, COR should not be seeking recourse against innocent

    shareholders because they

    are not

    a part of

    the transaction

    which resulted from COR s own

    clients converting debt to equity

    and

    thus flooding the market with newly issued shares.

    Plaintiff stated to the court that some brokers are holding the dividend funds for their

    clients. This

    s

    misleading to

    the court

    because

    the

    only

    broker

    known to be holding/freezing

    the dividend funds s

    E-Trade

    Financial . Numerous CRGP shareholders received the dividend

    8:15-cv-00317-LES-FG3 Doc # 25 Filed: 10/13/15 Page 7 of 12 - Page ID # 188

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    the only broker holding the funds and sinceE-Trade dido

    t

    impose the hold until weeks after

    being paid to clients, a huge miscarriage

    of

    justice will occur to CRGP shareholders if a

    receiver is appointed for the purpose

    of

    directing DTCC to make post payable adjustments.

    This is so, because shareholders received the dividend in good faith without reason to know

    that it was susceptible to being reversed.

    B. The Appointment

    of

    a Receiver Will Have a Detrimental

    Impact

    on the Innocent

    Shareholders

    of CRGP

    The appointment ofa receiver will have a detrimental impact on innocent shareholders who

    are ultimately the end users burdened by the appointment

    of

    a receiver. Plaintiff COR is a

    sophisticated party who clears transactions in the OTC stock market. As a clearing firm in the OTC

    markets, COR assumes many risks involved ofoperating in the clearing industry and with dealing

    with clients who operate in an unregulated industry Over the counter stocks). In this case, COR

    is attempting to shift their risk of loss to innocent shareholders who received a dividend in good

    faith and without reason to know that a reversal would possibly occur through the appointment of

    a receiver. Shareholders will ultimately be burdened by the appointment of a receiver because the

    receiver will request post payable adjustments to the DTCC, and the DTCC will pull the money

    from the brokerage firms who will then pull the money from their clients who are CRGP current

    and former shareholders. Once this case was filed against CRGP, a FINRA investigation halted

    the stock and the ticker went from being traded on the OTC market to the grey market. The grey

    market is like a death sentence for shareholders. Once moved to the grey market, the value of

    8:15-cv-00317-LES-FG3 Doc # 25 Filed: 10/13/15 Page 8 of 12 - Page ID # 189

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    '

    pull this money out of shareholder accounts and if the cash is not there, (as is this case for most

    CRGP dividend recipient shareholders) margin calls will be issued, credit scores will be ruined,

    and disaster will occur between brokers and broker's clients. Consequently,

    the appointment

    of

    a receiver will cause more

    harm

    than good. Many shareholders, will be hit with margin calls

    that they cannot afford to pay back because they either reinvested the dividend or they spent the

    cash on other investments and misc items. Why should shareholders be punished with margin calls

    and return of dividend funds when they received the dividend in good faith without reason to

    believe that it would be taken back from them? CRGP shareholders had no reason to believe

    that

    their dividend

    that

    they received in

    their

    brokerage accounts were susceptible to being

    reversed. They received the dividend in good faith

    and

    should not be held liable for

    CRGP s

    actions.

    COR clearing stated that the appointment

    of

    a receiver is the only way to reach the pockets

    of CRGP. On the contrary, the appointment

    of

    a receiver will not reach the pockets

    of

    CRGP, it

    will reach the pockets of shareholders who have already been beaten with losses of their entire

    investment.

    C. Plaintiff's Motion to Appoint Receiver Serves the Purpose of Reaching the

    Pockets

    of

    Innocent Shareholders, which is Unprecedented

    There are no cases on point attempting to disregard the corporate form to go after the pockets

    of shareholders ofa publicly traded corporation who innocently received a dividend in good faith

    and without knowledge of fraudulent conduct. The only cases on point, involve the corporate form

    being disregarded where the shareholders were actively involved in the fraudulent conduct and

    8:15-cv-00317-LES-FG3 Doc # 25 Filed: 10/13/15 Page 9 of 12 - Page ID # 190

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    result, appointment of a receiver may result in

    COR

    Clearing being unjustly enriched with

    funds

    that

    belong to shareholders.

    D

    Notice to be

    Heard

    Procedure Proposed by

    COR

    Will Allow Brokerage Firms the

    Opportunity to be Heard but Not Shareholders ofCRGP Who Are the Ultimate

    Individuals Bearing the Burden of the Appointment of a Receiver

    The shareholders

    of

    CROP are unrepresented n this case and the notice to be heard

    procedure proposed by

    COR

    will not allow shareholders

    of

    CROP (the ultimate individuals bearing

    the burden

    of

    a receiver) the opportunity to be heard. Instead, it will allow brokerage firms an

    opportunity to be heard. However, since brokerage firms will issue margin calls and hold their

    clients responsible for the dividend funds, the brokerage firm s clients (CROP shareholders)

    deserved to be heard in their own individual capacities. Especially since their pockets will be

    reached.

    II. CONCLUSION

    The appointment of a receiver will result in a huge miscarriage of ustice. Accordingly,

    for the reasons above, the Court should deny

    COR

    Clearing s Motion for Order Appointing

    Limited Purpose Receiver and should not appoint as receiver Ronald F. Greenspan, Esq. for the

    limited purpose of instructing DTCC to make post-payable adjustments in accordance with

    DTCC s policies and procedures.

    8:15-cv-00317-LES-FG3 Doc # 25 Filed: 10/13/15 Page 10 of 12 - Page ID # 191

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