cor clearing, llc v. calissio resources group, inc. et al doc 25 filed 13 oct 15.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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8/20/2019 COR Clearing, LLC v. Calissio Resources Group, Inc. et al Doc 25 filed 13 Oct 15.pdf
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTlJ.S. m s u u c ~ _ B c ~ i s K A
FOR
THE DISTRICT
OF
NEBRASKl\\STRICT
Of
.
COR CLEARING, LLC, a Delaware limited
Liability company,
Plaintiff,
vs.
CALISSIO RESOURCES GROUP, INC.,
a Nevada corporation; ADAM CARTER,
an individual; SIGNATURE STOCK
TRANSFER, INC., a Texas corporation;
and DOES 1-50
Defendants.
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3
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Case No. 8:15-cv-317
BENJAMIN RILEY'S
EXPEDITED MOTION
FOR
LEAVE TO FILE
MICUS
BRIEF
Benjamin Riley, shareholder
of
Calissio Resources Group, Inc. which is a publicly traded
corporation (hereinafter referred to as CRGP) respectfully moves in his individual capacity, pro
se, pursuant to the Court's inherent authority and sole discretion, to file a brief as amicus curiae
arguing why a temporary receiver should not be appointed for the sole purpose
of
directing the
DTCC to perform certain post payable adjustments.
I. DISTRICT COURTS HAVE AUTHORITY
TO
ACCEPT AMICUS BRIEFS
A District Court has broad inherent authority to permit or deny an appearance as
amicus curiae
in a given case. UnitedStatesv.Ahmed 788F.Supp.196,
198n 1
(S.D.N.Y.1992),affd,980F.2d
6
(2d Cir.1992). The amicus privilege rests in the discretion
of
the court which may grant or
refuse leave according as it deems the proffered information timely, useful, or otherwise.
Leigh
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assist in their proceedings. ); Jin v. Ministry of State Security, 557 F. Supp.
2d
131, 136 (D.D.C.
2008) ( district courts have inherent authority to appoint or deny amici which is derived from Rule
29 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure ); United States v. Davis, 180 F. Supp. 2d 797,
800 (E.D. La. 2001) (noting that district courts have authority to permit the filing ofamicus briefs).
The role of amici is to assist the court
in
cases of general public interest by making suggestions
to the court, by providing supplementary assistance to existing counsel, and by insuring a complete
and plenary presentation ofdifficult issues so that the court may reach a proper decision. Newark
Branch, N.A.A. C.P. v. Town
of
Harrison, N.J., 940 F.2d 792, 808 (3d Cir. 1991). This authority
supports the Court's exercise of its discretion to accept Mr. Riley, CRGP shareholder's amicus
brief.
II. BENJAMIN RILEY'S PROPOSED BRIEF PROVIDES IMPERATIVE FACTS ND LAW
NOT YET PROVIDED
TO
TIDS COURT
ND
THAT ARE ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY
FOR
THE COURT
TO
CONSIDER IN DETERMINING
WHETHER
OR
NOT
TO
APPOINT A RECIEVER
First,
COR'S
pleadings and statements to this honorable court have failed to mention the
fact that FINRA deemed the shareholder dividend to be a special dividend. Special dividends
are governed by nasdaq Rule 11140(b )(2) which states: In respect to cash dividends
or
distributions, stock dividends and/or splits, and the distribution of warrants, which are 25% or
greater of the value of the subject security, the ex-dividend date shall be the first business day
following the payable date. With respect to special dividends'', and contrary to COR Clearing's
viewpoint, the record date is irrelevant. Instead, the only date that matters regarding who is eligible
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Third, the shareholders ofCRGP are unrepresented in this case and the notice to be heard
procedure proposed by ORwill not allow shareholders ofCRGP the ultimate individuals bearing
the burden
of
a receiver) the opportunity to be heard, it will instead, allow brokerage firms the
opportunity to be heard.
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on October 9, 2015, I filed the foregoing 1) Motion for Leave to File
Amicus Brief and 2) Proposed Amicus Brief
by U.S. Mail. A copy was sent by U.S. Mail to all
parties of record:
Andrew G. Smith
WINSTON STRAWN L W
FIRM -
LOS ANGELES
333 South Grand Avenue
Suite 3800
os Angeles, CA 90071-1543
213) 615-1700
Fax: 213) 615-1750
PROH CVICE
ATIORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Saul S. Rostamian
WINSTON STRAWN L W
FIRM - LOS
ANGELES
333 South Grand Avenue
Suite 3800
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1543
213) 615-1700
Fax: 213) 615-1750
PROH CVICE
ATIORNEY TO BE NOTICED
David L Aronoff
WINSTON STRAWN L W FIRM -
LOS ANGELES
333 South Grand Avenue
Suite 3800
os Angeles, CA 90071-1543
213) 615-1700
Fax: 213) 615-1750
PROH CVICE
ATIORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Michael T. Hilgers
GOBER HILGERS
L W FIRM -
OMAHA
14301 FNB Parkway
Suite 100
Omaha, NE 68154
402) 218-2106
Fax: 877) 437-5755
TIORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Carrie S.
Dolton
GOBER HILGERS
L W
FIRM
-
OMAHA
14301 FNB Parkway
Suite 100
Omaha, NE 68154
402) 218-2106
Fax: 877) 437-5755
TIORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Calissio Resources Group, Inc.
Clark Agency, LLC
5915 Edmond Ste 125
Las Vegas,
NV
89118
Jason Bogutski
Signature Stock Transfer, Inc.
2632 Coachlight Ct.
Plano, TX 7 5093
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE
DISTRICT
OF
NEBRASKA
COR CLEARING, LLC, a Delaware limited )
Liability company, )
Plaintiff,
vs.
CALISSIO RESOURCES GROUP, INC.,
a Nevada corporation; ADAM CARTER,
an individual; SIGNATURE STOCK
TRANSFER, INC., a Texas corporation;
and DOES 1-50
Defendants.
Case No. 8:15-cv-317
PRO
SE LITIGANT AND
CRGP
SHAREHOLDER BENJAMIN
RILEY'S MICUS CURI E BRIEF IN
OPPOSITION
TO
PLAINTIFF'S
MOTION
TO
APPOINT RECIEVER
Benjamin Riley is a shareholder of Calissio Resources Group, Inc. which is a publicly
traded corporation (hereinafter referred to as CRGP). Mr. Riley opposes
plaintiffs
motion
to
appoint a receiver and is litigating in his individual capacity,
prose
A temporary receiver should not be appointed for the sole purpose of directing the DTCC
to
perform certain post payable adjustments because there are facts and law not yet provided to
this court which are necessary for the court to take into consideration in determining whether or
not to appoint a receiver. This honorable court appointing a receiver will result in a miscarriage of
justice to innocent dividend recipient shareholders who are unrepresented in this case.
I. ARGUMENT
A Plaintiff Failed to Disclose the Special Dividend Rule to the
Court and
Failed to
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have intended for the dividend to
be
a special dividend, it was classified as such by FINRA. Special
dividends are governed by Nasdaq Rule l l l 40(b )(2) which states: In respect to cash dividends or
distributions, stock dividends and/or splits, and the distribution
of
warrants, which are 25% or
greater of the value of the subject security, the ex-dividend date shall be the first business day
following the payable date. With respect to special dividends , and contrary to COR Clearing's
viewpoint, the record date is irrelevant. Instead, the only date that matters regarding who
s
eligible
or who is not eligible to receive the dividend, is the ex-dividend date. Consequently, although
millions of shares were converted after the record date, all stockholders who held shares in CRGP
until the ex-dividend date were eligible to receive the dividend. As a matter
of
fact, the special
cash dividend was approved by FINRA, cleared through the DTCC, and settled into shareholder
accounts. Even if plaintiff s correct in its assertion that shares issued after 6/30/15 were not
dividend eligible, COR itself admits that most
of
the ineligible' shares were bought back by
CRGP. This would mean that CRGP shareholders held dividend eligible
shares and were
entitled to
the
dividend
and
the
ineligible dividends
were
in
the
pockets
of
CRGP
itself
and
not the individual shareholders. Therefore, COR should not be seeking recourse against innocent
shareholders because they
are not
a part of
the transaction
which resulted from COR s own
clients converting debt to equity
and
thus flooding the market with newly issued shares.
Plaintiff stated to the court that some brokers are holding the dividend funds for their
clients. This
s
misleading to
the court
because
the
only
broker
known to be holding/freezing
the dividend funds s
E-Trade
Financial . Numerous CRGP shareholders received the dividend
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the only broker holding the funds and sinceE-Trade dido
t
impose the hold until weeks after
being paid to clients, a huge miscarriage
of
justice will occur to CRGP shareholders if a
receiver is appointed for the purpose
of
directing DTCC to make post payable adjustments.
This is so, because shareholders received the dividend in good faith without reason to know
that it was susceptible to being reversed.
B. The Appointment
of
a Receiver Will Have a Detrimental
Impact
on the Innocent
Shareholders
of CRGP
The appointment ofa receiver will have a detrimental impact on innocent shareholders who
are ultimately the end users burdened by the appointment
of
a receiver. Plaintiff COR is a
sophisticated party who clears transactions in the OTC stock market. As a clearing firm in the OTC
markets, COR assumes many risks involved ofoperating in the clearing industry and with dealing
with clients who operate in an unregulated industry Over the counter stocks). In this case, COR
is attempting to shift their risk of loss to innocent shareholders who received a dividend in good
faith and without reason to know that a reversal would possibly occur through the appointment of
a receiver. Shareholders will ultimately be burdened by the appointment of a receiver because the
receiver will request post payable adjustments to the DTCC, and the DTCC will pull the money
from the brokerage firms who will then pull the money from their clients who are CRGP current
and former shareholders. Once this case was filed against CRGP, a FINRA investigation halted
the stock and the ticker went from being traded on the OTC market to the grey market. The grey
market is like a death sentence for shareholders. Once moved to the grey market, the value of
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'
pull this money out of shareholder accounts and if the cash is not there, (as is this case for most
CRGP dividend recipient shareholders) margin calls will be issued, credit scores will be ruined,
and disaster will occur between brokers and broker's clients. Consequently,
the appointment
of
a receiver will cause more
harm
than good. Many shareholders, will be hit with margin calls
that they cannot afford to pay back because they either reinvested the dividend or they spent the
cash on other investments and misc items. Why should shareholders be punished with margin calls
and return of dividend funds when they received the dividend in good faith without reason to
believe that it would be taken back from them? CRGP shareholders had no reason to believe
that
their dividend
that
they received in
their
brokerage accounts were susceptible to being
reversed. They received the dividend in good faith
and
should not be held liable for
CRGP s
actions.
COR clearing stated that the appointment
of
a receiver is the only way to reach the pockets
of CRGP. On the contrary, the appointment
of
a receiver will not reach the pockets
of
CRGP, it
will reach the pockets of shareholders who have already been beaten with losses of their entire
investment.
C. Plaintiff's Motion to Appoint Receiver Serves the Purpose of Reaching the
Pockets
of
Innocent Shareholders, which is Unprecedented
There are no cases on point attempting to disregard the corporate form to go after the pockets
of shareholders ofa publicly traded corporation who innocently received a dividend in good faith
and without knowledge of fraudulent conduct. The only cases on point, involve the corporate form
being disregarded where the shareholders were actively involved in the fraudulent conduct and
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result, appointment of a receiver may result in
COR
Clearing being unjustly enriched with
funds
that
belong to shareholders.
D
Notice to be
Heard
Procedure Proposed by
COR
Will Allow Brokerage Firms the
Opportunity to be Heard but Not Shareholders ofCRGP Who Are the Ultimate
Individuals Bearing the Burden of the Appointment of a Receiver
The shareholders
of
CROP are unrepresented n this case and the notice to be heard
procedure proposed by
COR
will not allow shareholders
of
CROP (the ultimate individuals bearing
the burden
of
a receiver) the opportunity to be heard. Instead, it will allow brokerage firms an
opportunity to be heard. However, since brokerage firms will issue margin calls and hold their
clients responsible for the dividend funds, the brokerage firm s clients (CROP shareholders)
deserved to be heard in their own individual capacities. Especially since their pockets will be
reached.
II. CONCLUSION
The appointment of a receiver will result in a huge miscarriage of ustice. Accordingly,
for the reasons above, the Court should deny
COR
Clearing s Motion for Order Appointing
Limited Purpose Receiver and should not appoint as receiver Ronald F. Greenspan, Esq. for the
limited purpose of instructing DTCC to make post-payable adjustments in accordance with
DTCC s policies and procedures.
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