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GWI Coronavirus Research | April 2020 Series 4: Media Consumption and Sport www.globalwebindex.com [email protected] © Copyright GWI 2020

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GWI Coronavirus Research | April 2020 Series 4: Media Consumption and Sport

www.globalwebindex.com [email protected] © Copyright GWI 2020

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Contents 2

Contents

INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 3

KEY INSIGHTS .............................................................................................................................................. 4

CURRENT INTERNET ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................................... 8

SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIONS ......................................................................................................................... 10

MEDIA CONSUMPTION CHANGES ......................................................................................................... 12

MEDIA CONSUMPTION INTENTIONS AFTER OUTBREAK ................................................................... 13

APPS USED TO CONNECT WITH OTHERS ............................................................................................. 14

SOURCES OF TRUSTWORTHY INFORMATION ..................................................................................... 16

USAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR NEWS .................................................................................................. 18

SOURCES OF TRUSTWORTHY INFORMATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA ................................................... 19

TRUST IN REPORTING OF INFECTION RATES ....................................................................................... 20

WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR TRUSTWORTHY INFORMATION ............................................................. 21

NEWS COVERAGE DEMANDS ................................................................................................................. 22

SUBSCRIPTION SERVICES ........................................................................................................................ 23

EXPECTATIONS FROM MUSIC ARTISTS / BANDS ................................................................................. 25

SOURCES OF SPORTS NEWS ................................................................................................................... 26

INTEREST IN SPORTS CONTENT FROM LEAGUES / TEAMS ............................................................... 27

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Introduction 3

Introduction As the coronavirus outbreak continues, more and more communities, industries, and businesses are feeling its effects. Staying informed at this time is crucial.

At GlobalWebIndex, we’re tracking these effects across different sectors through a focused content series. In this whitepaper, we’re releasing our fourth series dataset, collected between March 25-30th in the U.S. and UK, dedicated to media, news consumption, and sport.

In this research we explore consumers’ media consumption habits during the outbreak of coronavirus. We dig deeper into what media people are consuming more of (and plan to continue after the crisis ends), what sources of information they find most trustworthy generally and on social media, what they want to see more of in news coverage, their willingness to pay for trustworthy information, and what they expect from sports leagues at this time.

We’ll be following this with further releases, exploring the impact of Coronavirus on purchase behaviors, economic confidence, work behaviors and practices, and healthcare.

NOTE: All stats in this report are from a GlobalWebIndex March 2020 custom survey among 2,218 (U.S.) and 1,726 (UK) internet users aged 16-64.

Audience Definitions: Generations:

• Gen Z – 16-23 years-old • Gen Y – 24-37 years-old • Gen X – 38-56 years-old • Baby boomers – 57-64 years-old

Income (based on annual household income):

• Lower income (U.S.) – $32,000 or less • Higher income (U.S.) – $85,000 or more

• Lower income (UK) – £24,000 or less • Higher income (UK) – £60,000 or more

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Key Insights 4

Key Insights

68% of consumers say they’re searching for coronavirus updates on the internet – making it the biggest online activity

• Coronavirus content currently dominates consumers’ time online across markets, income groups, gender and most generations – except for Gen Z. Instead, Gen Z are more likely to be listening to music (71%) than searching for coronavirus updates (67%).

• Men (73%) are more inclined to search for coronavirus news than women (62%) – but it still remains the top activity for both genders.

• Aside from coronavirus content, people are consuming a wide variety of entertaining content online during the outbreak, such as listening to music (58%), watching movies/shows (49%), watching funny videos (42%), playing games on mobile (40%), and looking at memes (32%).

• Notably, some of these activities relate to finding humorous content, which at a time like this, is much needed. This tallies with the fact that many are looking for positive stories or non-coronavirus content in the news. Entertaining content is especially important for younger generations – 54% of Gen Z are looking at memes online and 52% are watching funny videos.

• Perhaps unsurprisingly, searching for vacations is not a top activity online for most consumers. However, close to 1 in 5 millennials are currently searching for vacations, suggesting that this generation may be more open to planning travel and may be preparing plans for after the outbreak.

The outbreak is bringing back the “social” aspects of social media

• 49% of U.S. and 39% of UK consumers are reading more news stories on social media as a result of the outbreak – this is the primary motivator to use social media across markets, gender, and income right now.

• We do see some differences by age; baby boomers are using social media more to keep in touch with friends (30%) than to read more news (27%). Conversely, 54% of millennials are turning to social media to read more news.

• 30% of consumers in the U.S. say they’re sharing their opinion more on social media as a result of the outbreak compared to just 16% of consumers in the UK. Millennials and Gen X are also more inclined to say they’re sharing their opinion more than other generations.

• Gen Z are out in front for listening to more music (53%) and playing more games (45%), emphasizing their love for entertaining content. Millennials are most inclined to say they’re sharing more memes than other generations.

• Men are 3 times as likely as women to say they’ve started following more journalists on social media (25% vs. 8%).

Media consumption is up since the outbreak, and it’s primarily video-based

• 87% of U.S. consumers and 80% of UK consumers say they're consuming more content – broadcast TV, online videos, and online TV streaming take the top spots overall for increased media consumption.

• Predictably, younger generations are generally consuming more media than older generations, and we see some notable differences by age. Just over half of Gen Z say they're consuming more online videos like YouTube and TikTok more than other generations, making it their top media to consume right now.

• 42% of boomers are consuming more broadcast TV compared to 24% of Gen Z. Just over 1 in 5 boomers are also spending more time on online TV, this peaks at 41% for millennials.

• Livestreams (30%) and podcasts (20%) are more popular among millennials than other generations.

• Men and those in the higher income bracket are more likely to say they're consuming a variety of content more compared to women and those in the lower income bracket.

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Key Insights 5

Online media is spiking and it’s newer forms of media that might have more staying power – especially in the U.S.

• Online videos could have the greatest staying power after the outbreak ends in the U.S. and among Gen Z and millennials especially.

• 76% of U.S. online video watchers say they plan to consume just as much of this content when the outbreak is over compared to 58% in the UK.

• Over 70% of book readers say they intend to keep reading just as much when the crisis ends – this is higher than all other forms of media.

• Gaming could have more staying power for millennials, with 77% of this group saying they expect to continue gaming compared to 57% of Gen Z.

• Women are considerably more likely than men to continue reading and listening to podcasts after the crisis ends, while men are more likely to continue livestreaming and playing video games.

• 68% of millennial podcast listeners say they intend to keep consuming just as much after the outbreak, indicating potential areas of revenue for digital content providers in the aftermath of the crisis.

Apps are key in connecting people at this time – but there’s key differences between markets

• In the U.S., Facebook holds to top place to connect with friends and family at this time. 69% of consumers here are using Facebook and 66% say they’re using Facebook messenger. While in the UK, WhatsApp is used more than other apps to connect with friends and family.

• WhatsApp continues to take the top spot in the UK across generations, gender, and income – rising to 77% among millennials and those in the highest income bracket.

• As age increases, the gap between using WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger narrows in the UK. For example, 63% of Gen X say they’re using WhatsApp to communicate with friends/family and 62% say they’re using Facebook messenger. We see a similar pattern among lower income earners in the UK too.

• And in the U.S., Facebook (64%) and Instagram (63%) are most used among Gen Z, while across all other generations and income levels it’s Facebook and Facebook Messenger that they’re using most.

• Apps like Google Hangouts and Microsoft teams are being used more by consumers in the U.S. than the UK, and among men and higher income earners.

• Zoom also shows more promise among younger generations with close to 1 in 5 Gen Z and millennials using this app to connect with loved ones.

Information from governments and WHO are more trusted than news sites or channels

• In the U.S., consumers trust the World Health Organization for news about coronavirus (61%), while in the UK, consumers trust their government website the most (62%). The gap here could be indicate distrust in the U.S. government at a broader level.

• Among both men and women, their most trusted source is WHO. However, men are more inclined to say they trust a greater number of sources more than women – including emails/newsletter from health bodies, international news, radio, and podcasts.

• Income levels also make a difference; those in the higher income group are more likely to trust all sources more than those in the lower income group. In fact, among those in the lower income group, close to 1 in 5 selected “none of these” as an option, suggesting that there’s a trust gap among this group.

• Trust in social media is lower at 17% overall, but it’s on a par with physical newspapers and word-of-mouth from family and friends and it’s higher than foreign governments’ websites, videos sites, podcasts, updates from brands, and webinars.

• Notably, trust in social media jumps up among millennials at 27%, to 20% among men, and 19% in the U.S.

Facebook is the most used platform for up-to-date news about coronavirus

• Across all demographics, Facebook is used the most for information about the virus.

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Key Insights 6

• Among Gen Z, Facebook (42%), YouTube (41%), and Instagram (40%) are all being used fairly equally for up-to-date news, while for other generations Facebook is out in front.

• WhatsApp and Twitter are on a par as a go-to news source.

• Consumers in the UK, boomers, women, and those in the lower income group are most likely to say they don't trust social media content about the virus.

• Government accounts and health bodies are most trusted overall to provide accurate information on social media.

• Notably, boomers are more inclined to say they trust hospital staff more than government accounts or health bodies to provide accurate information.

Opinions are divided on the accuracy of infection rate reporting in the news

• The majority (32%) of consumers in both countries say that the reported infection rate figures in the news are “accurate enough”. Given the critical shortage of testing kits in both countries, it appears that most remain fairly reluctant to weigh in on the credibility of these infection rates.

• The level of trust varies dramatically between the major demographic groups, however. Among Gen Zs, around twice as many believe they are inaccurate (30% do) compared to those who believe they are accurate (14%), for example.

• Those in the UK are more likely than their U.S. counterparts to question the accuracy of this information too.

• Higher income groups are over twice as likely as lower earners to afford trust in the reported infection rates. These higher earners are considerably more likely to be paying for what they consider to be accurate news sources. They’re above all turning to websites and newsletters from the WHO, their government, and health bodies.

• Among those who don’t trust the reported infection rates, there’s a notable resistance to paying for news they find trustworthy, and they're less likely to trust any news sources for information on the virus.

Willingness to pay for news is relatively low, especially in the UK

• People primarily see news as a free resource during the outbreak. It’s only among higher income earners and males that we see parity in the rate of those who are willing to pay for trustworthy news and those who aren’t.

• In the UK, the rate of those who are resistant to pay for trustworthy news is almost 4x higher than the rate of those who are willing to pay for it. This is a reflection of the fact that UK consumers have much stronger confidence in the trustworthiness of the free news resources available to them compared to those in the U.S., especially with regards to national news services and government websites.

Coronavirus dominates demands for news coverage, but many are seeking escapism

• Understandably, people are most anxious to have coronavirus information in the news coverage they consume. But at this point in time, they’re mostly looking for positivity amid the pandemic. In every demographic group, recovery rates and positive stories are the top demands for what they want to see in the news.

• People also want a degree of critical analysis of how the outbreak is being managed by the government, especially in the U.S. and among millennials.

• That being said, around a third of consumers in both countries want to see more topics unrelated to the coronavirus, showing the importance of bringing in a sense of escapism or normality as the outbreak consumes every aspect of our daily life.

• Among those seeking more non-coronavirus news, around 30% say they’re searching for sports and celebrity news, and around 70% are looking for positivity in the news they consume.

There’s a strong appetite to pay for more media subscriptions

• As in-home entertainment becomes our primary source of leisure, around 40% in the UK and U.S. are considering purchasing new media subscriptions to pass the time.

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Key Insights 7

• Above all, it’s TV/movie subscription services which are at the top of our agenda. Netflix can boast the highest rate of those considering purchasing a subscription (18%), but in the UK, the launch of Disney+ seems to have made a big impact - UK consumers are as likely to consider purchasing this service (15%) as they are Netflix (14%).

• Higher income groups are only slightly more likely to consider a Netflix subscription than the lower groups, but their appetite for Disney+ is considerably larger, likely due to the fact that Disney+ will be an added service on top of existing subscriptions in most cases.

• Spotify is the clear winner for those considering paid music streaming service subscriptions, and Amazon Prime Music sees more intent than Apple Music.

• Echoing results seen above, news service paid subscriptions remain a fairly distant prospect, especially in the UK. Among those who say they would pay for news which they deem trustworthy, the New York Times is their top consideration by some distance, this is driven largely by the U.S. at 19%.

Music artists and bands should directly engage their audiences

• As the outbreak has shutdown future festivals and live tours in the music industry, there’s still an opportunity to tap into people’s desires for direct engagement with performers and livestreams.

• Younger age groups, especially millennials, are most enthusiastic about receiving updates, engaging with daily live chats, and watching livestreams of virtual performances.

Many are still keeping an eye on sports news

• Sports events may be off the cards, but people are still looking to satisfy their sports entertainment needs. Between 60-70% of consumers in the UK and U.S. say they’ve used at least one channel to get information on sports news. There is a notably higher interest in sports news than we would expect when compared to before the outbreak, likely due to the fact major sports events like the Olympics have been postponed.

• TV news remains the go-to destination to catch up with sports news during the outbreak, but websites and social media updates from the sports organizations also prove popular, especially among millennials and Gen Xs.

Gaming is an important avenue for sports leagues during the disruptions

• There’s a lot that sports leagues and teams can be doing to engage their fans despite the disruptions. The most important of which is offering them exclusive content (18%), redistributing old content, and promoting live interaction with athletes (both on 17%).

• Many sports leagues have already been venturing into the world of esports and gaming, and this is now one of the most credible engagement channels that they should be focusing on in light of the disruption.

• Predictably, younger audiences and males are most keen on seeing esports and gaming content from sports leagues, with over a fifth of millennials wanting gameplay livestreams for example.

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Current Internet Activities 8

Current Internet Activities

% who say they’re doing the following on the internet today

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Searching for coronavirus / COVID-19 updates 68 68 63 67 71 69 54 Listening to music 58 59 51 71 62 54 38 Watching movies / shows 49 50 43 51 52 51 34 Watching funny videos 42 42 40 52 44 39 27 Playing games on mobile 40 41 36 47 45 36 34 Looking at memes 32 33 26 54 41 21 9 Playing games on PC / laptop 29 30 26 29 36 25 25 Searching for cooking recipes 28 29 24 21 35 29 21

Reading business & finance articles / news 27 28 21 14 35 28 21 Searching for discounts from brands 24 25 22 22 28 23 23 Reading healthy eating articles 24 26 14 19 31 22 16 Reading sports news 23 24 19 16 32 19 24 Reading celebrity news 22 22 19 25 25 19 15 Listening to podcasts 18 19 14 16 26 16 7 Watching fitness videos 18 18 14 18 24 17 3 Searching for fashion trends / discounts 16 17 13 14 23 13 7 Reading live blogs 15 16 12 12 22 13 9 Watching esports videos / livestreams 12 13 7 14 20 9 2 Searching for vacations 12 12 9 11 18 9 3 Watching webinars 11 11 7 9 16 9 6 I’m trying to stay off the internet 5 5 8 5 4 6 8

Question: Which of the following, if any, are you doing while on the internet today? Please select all that apply.

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Current Internet Activities 9

Current Internet Activities

% who say they’re doing the following on the internet today

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

Searching for coronavirus / COVID-19 updates 73 62 66 68 Listening to music 60 56 63 55 Watching movies / shows 51 47 52 47 Watching funny videos 42 41 49 42 Playing games on mobile 38 43 36 42 Reading sports news 35 11 30 15 Reading business & finance articles / news 34 20 34 19 Playing games on PC / laptop 32 27 27 29 Looking at memes 31 33 25 34 Reading healthy eating articles 28 19 22 17 Searching for discounts from brands 25 24 22 21 Searching for cooking recipes 23 34 27 23 Reading celebrity news 22 21 22 19 Listening to podcasts 22 14 24 13 Watching fitness videos 22 13 25 13 Reading live blogs 21 9 19 11 Watching esports videos / livestreams 18 7 14 10 Searching for vacations 17 6 16 7 Searching for fashion trends / discounts 16 17 18 12 Watching webinars 14 8 16 7 I’m trying to stay off the internet 3 7 4 6

Question: Which of the following, if any, are you doing while on the internet today? Please select all that apply.

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Social Media Actions 10

Social Media Actions

% who say they’re doing the following on social media as a result of the outbreak

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

I’m reading more news stories 48 49 39 49 54 48 27 I’m keeping in touch with my friends more 41 41 38 36 43 45 30 I’m listening to more music 39 41 31 53 43 35 21 I’m playing more games 32 32 29 45 37 25 20 I’m sharing my opinion more 28 30 16 22 33 31 12 I’m watching more live videos 28 29 18 25 34 28 13 I’m sharing more news 27 30 15 20 35 28 15 I’m connecting with my neighbours more 20 22 14 12 25 24 11 I’m networking for work more 19 20 14 18 24 17 10 I’m researching products to buy more 19 20 13 17 23 17 17 I’m sharing more photos / videos with others 18 19 14 18 23 18 7 I’m sharing more memes 18 19 15 20 26 14 7 I’ve started following more journalists 17 19 7 12 21 18 7 I’m reading more updates from brands 15 16 11 11 20 14 10 I’m reading more about celebrities 13 14 8 20 17 10 4 I'm broadcasting / livestreaming more audio / visual content

10 10 8 8 16 9 0

I’m creating more live videos myself 8 9 6 6 16 5 2 None of these 24 22 33 15 16 28 47

Question: Are you doing any of the following on social media as a result of the coronavirus outbreak?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Social Media Actions 11

Social Media Actions

% who say they’re doing the following on social media as a result of the outbreak

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

I’m reading more news stories 54 41 50 48 I’m listening to more music 44 34 47 36 I’m keeping in touch with my friends more 41 40 44 38 I’m sharing more news 35 20 24 23 I’m sharing my opinion more 34 21 28 24 I’m watching more live videos 32 23 32 28 I’m playing more games 32 32 29 35 I’m connecting with my neighbours more 25 15 20 19 I’ve started following more journalists 25 8 16 13 I’m networking for work more 25 12 20 17 I’m researching products to buy more 21 16 20 14 I’m sharing more photos / videos with others 21 16 21 18 I’m sharing more memes 19 17 17 15 I’m reading more updates from brands 18 13 19 10 I’m reading more about celebrities 17 9 15 11 I'm broadcasting / livestreaming more audio / visual content 13 7 14 6 I’m creating more live videos myself 12 4 14 4 None of these 18 30 19 27

Question: Are you doing any of the following on social media as a result of the coronavirus outbreak?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Media Consumption Changes 12

Media Consumption Changes

% who say they’ve started consuming or are consuming more of the following since the outbreak

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Broadcast TV 38 39 34 24 35 45 42 Online videos (e.g. YouTube / TikTok) 38 39 30 51 44 35 11 Online TV / streaming films 37 38 30 38 41 38 21 Online press 29 30 23 21 36 31 15 Music-streaming 28 30 18 28 35 27 12 Video games 24 25 21 31 31 19 10 Radio 22 23 18 17 26 23 15 Livestreams 22 24 12 17 30 21 9 Books / literature 19 20 17 18 20 21 13 Podcasts 13 13 8 11 20 10 4 Physical press 11 12 7 9 19 7 7 None of these 15 13 20 10 10 17 24

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

Broadcast TV 43 33 43 39 Online TV / streaming films 42 32 46 35 Online videos (e.g. YouTube / TikTok) 41 34 42 39 Online press 34 24 28 26 Music-streaming 32 24 38 22 Video games 28 20 26 23 Livestreams 27 16 23 21 Radio 26 18 28 20 Books / literature 20 19 30 15 Podcasts 16 9 15 10 Physical press 13 9 10 8 None of these 9 20 10 15

Question: Which of the following media have you started consuming, or are consuming more of, since the beginning of the outbreak?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Media Consumption Intentions After Outbreak 13

Media Consumption Intentions After Outbreak

% who are currently consuming more of the following, and plan to continue doing so after the outbreak

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Online videos (e.g. YouTube / TikTok) 73 76 58 74 77 69 - Music-streaming 73 74 61 66 76 70 - Books / literature 71 71 72 - 72 74 - Online TV / streaming films 66 67 57 60 72 62 - Broadcast TV 65 68 48 52 61 66 81 Video games 62 63 57 57 77 46 - Podcasts 61 62 50 - 68 57 - Livestreams 56 57 43 - 62 57 - Physical press 56 58 44 - 65 58 - Online press 55 57 40 42 62 55 - Radio 55 55 57 - 58 49 -

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

Online videos (e.g. YouTube / TikTok) 75 71 75 77 Music-streaming 72 71 80 77 Broadcast TV 66 64 77 68 Books / literature 65 78 73 64 Video games 65 58 66 67 Online TV / streaming films 62 71 63 67 Livestreams 60 49 72 60 Podcasts 57 68 - 63 Physical press 56 57 - 45 Online press 55 54 59 53 Radio 49 64 37 70

Question: And which of the following media do you intend to consume as much of when the outbreak is over? - signifies insufficient sample size

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Apps Used to Connect With Others 14

Apps Used to Connect With Others

% who say they’re using the following apps / services to connect with friends / family during the outbreak

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Facebook 66 69 54 61 69 68 62 Facebook Messenger 64 66 58 57 68 67 56 WhatsApp 46 42 66 56 62 39 12 Instagram 44 47 29 62 57 34 17 Twitter 23 25 16 32 28 20 8 Snapchat 20 20 19 44 25 11 3 Skype 18 18 15 16 20 22 2 None of these 11 11 10 8 7 11 22

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Google Hangouts 19 21 9 18 25 21 5 Zoom 13 13 10 17 19 8 4 Houseparty 5 4 10 8 8 2 1 Marco Polo 4 4 2 4 8 1 1 None of these 63 62 69 57 50 69 88

Question: Which of the following apps / services have you used to connect with friends / family during the coronavirus outbreak?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Apps Used to Connect With Others 15

Apps Used to Connect With Others

% who say they’re using the following apps / services to connect with friends / family during the outbreak

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

Facebook 67 65 63 68

Facebook Messenger 66 63 57 67

WhatsApp 60 32 43 46

Instagram 49 39 41 43

Twitter 30 17 25 19

Skype 24 11 27 14

Snapchat 19 22 20 21

None of these 9 12 9 11

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

Google Hangouts 29 10 21 16

Zoom 15 10 19 8

Houseparty 6 4 6 2

Marco Polo 5 3 6 2

None of these 52 74 53 72 Question: Which of the following apps / services have you used to connect with friends / family during the coronavirus outbreak?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Sources of Trustworthy Information 16

Sources of Trustworthy Information

% who say the following has trustworthy information about coronavirus

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

World Health Organization website 61 61 57 52 63 64 57 Government website 49 46 62 39 53 51 44 Emails / newsletters from the government 44 42 56 33 51 45 41 News channels 39 37 53 36 43 40 36 Emails / newsletters from health bodies 38 39 37 26 44 41 32 News websites 34 30 53 29 40 34 26 Scientific articles 31 31 27 27 34 30 29 News bulletins 28 27 34 13 31 34 27 International news 28 29 21 31 35 22 18 Radio 24 24 25 20 25 26 19 Expert blog posts 20 21 14 22 25 18 12 News shared on social media 17 19 9 12 27 14 5 News in physical magazines / newspapers 16 17 12 11 23 14 14 Word-of-mouth from friends / family 16 18 10 10 23 14 14 Foreign governments’ websites 15 16 9 11 21 14 8 Video sites 12 13 8 11 19 9 3 Podcasts 10 12 5 5 17 9 5 Updates from brands 9 10 8 5 15 8 4 Webinars 7 8 5 3 13 5 3 None of these 15 15 12 14 11 16 21

Question: Which, if any, of the sources below do you believe has trustworthy information about coronavirus?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Sources of Trustworthy Information 17

Sources of Trustworthy Information

% who say the following has trustworthy information about coronavirus

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

World Health Organization website 64 58 70 55 Government website 48 50 55 46 Emails / newsletters from the government 46 42 55 42 Emails / newsletters from health bodies 44 33 46 36 News channels 40 39 47 35 News websites 36 32 44 26 International news 33 22 24 28 Scientific articles 32 30 35 26 Radio 30 18 33 21 News bulletins 29 28 35 24 Expert blog posts 26 15 26 17 News shared on social media 20 14 17 12 Word-of-mouth from friends / family 20 13 16 11 Foreign governments’ websites 20 9 14 14 News in physical magazines / newspapers 19 13 19 11 Video sites 17 7 15 8 Podcasts 15 5 13 7 Updates from brands 13 6 13 6 Webinars 10 4 11 4 None of these 9 20 7 18

Question: Which, if any, of the sources below do you believe has trustworthy information about coronavirus?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Usage of Social Media for News 18

Usage of Social Media for News

% who say they’re using the following social media platforms for up-to-date news about coronavirus

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Facebook 44 47 30 42 50 43 32 YouTube 32 35 18 41 40 26 14 Instagram 29 32 12 40 40 21 7 Twitter 26 27 19 31 29 25 13 WhatsApp 25 27 15 31 40 17 1 Snapchat 10 11 7 19 16 5 0 Telegram 10 11 3 7 19 6 0 Reddit 8 9 5 10 15 3 2 LinkedIn 7 7 4 4 12 4 3 Other 6 6 5 7 4 5 10 I don’t trust social media content about the virus 32 29 45 22 24 36 53

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

Facebook 50 38 46 44

YouTube 42 22 27 31

Instagram 38 19 26 27

WhatsApp 37 13 25 20

Twitter 33 19 34 21

Telegram 15 4 11 5

Snapchat 13 7 11 9

Reddit 10 6 12 5

LinkedIn 9 4 11 4

Other 6 5 5 7

I don’t trust social media content about the virus 23 41 27 34 Question: Which of the following social media platforms, if any, are you using for up-to-date news / information about coronavirus?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Sources of Trustworthy Information on Social Media 19

Sources of Trustworthy Information on Social Media

% who say the following groups provide the most up-to-date and accurate information about coronavirus on social media

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Official government accounts 51 50 57 48 58 51 40 Health bodies / hospitals 48 49 43 43 51 51 41 Hospital staff (e.g. doctors / nurses) 45 45 40 38 42 47 51 Official news media accounts 41 41 39 35 46 44 29 Journalists 18 20 10 15 25 18 9 Posts from friends / family 14 15 9 9 20 13 11 Celebrities / well-known individuals 9 10 5 6 15 7 3 Bloggers / vloggers 9 9 5 6 15 7 2 Brands’ accounts 8 8 4 4 13 6 2 Other 3 3 2 2 4 3 4 I don’t trust social media content about the virus 14 13 15 14 10 15 21

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

Health bodies / hospitals 54 42 56 44

Official government accounts 53 49 56 49

Hospital staff (e.g. doctors / nurses) 47 42 40 41

Official news media accounts 45 38 47 38

Journalists 26 11 18 12

Posts from friends / family 17 11 19 10

Bloggers / vloggers 13 4 12 5

Celebrities / well-known individuals 12 6 12 6

Brands’ accounts 11 4 11 4

Other 3 4 2 4

I don’t trust social media content about the virus 8 19 8 17 Question: Thinking about social media, which do you think might be better to provide the most up-to-date and accurate information about the coronavirus?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Trust in Reporting of Infection Rates 20

Trust in Reporting of Infection Rates

% who say that infection rates being reported are accurate / not accurate

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

1 - Not at all accurate 8 8 10 8 10 9 4 2 - Not very accurate 21 20 25 22 21 22 17 3 - It’s accurate enough 32 32 32 44 26 29 40 4 - Very accurate 19 20 15 11 21 22 17 5 - Extremely accurate 9 9 5 3 14 7 5 I’m not sure 11 11 13 12 8 12 18

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

1 - Not at all accurate 7 10 8 9

2 - Not very accurate 19 23 19 19

3 - It’s accurate enough 32 32 25 38

4 - Very accurate 23 16 28 15

5 - Extremely accurate 12 6 14 5

I’m not sure 8 15 6 14 Question: To what extent do you believe the infection rates being reported on the news are accurate?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Willingness to Pay for Trustworthy Information 21

Willingness to Pay for Trustworthy Information

% who agree / disagree with the following statement: “I would pay more for a news source to keep me accurately informed

about the virus”

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Strongly disagree 29 27 38 28 27 28 39 Somewhat disagree 16 14 21 21 16 12 17 Neutral 26 26 25 25 22 29 26 Somewhat agree 19 21 11 20 18 23 10 Strongly agree 11 12 5 6 17 9 8

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

Strongly disagree 22 36 21 35

Somewhat disagree 15 16 16 14

Neutral 26 26 23 24

Somewhat agree 24 14 23 20

Strongly agree 14 9 17 6 Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “I would pay for a news source to keep me accurately informed about the virus”?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | News Coverage Demands 22

News Coverage Demands

% who say they’d like to see more of the following in news coverage

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Recovery rates 55 55 54 54 60 52 48 Positive stories 54 54 57 46 58 56 53 Local updates 50 50 49 43 51 49 58 Tips on how to stay healthy 41 43 36 34 46 43 36 Investigative reports / analysis on government strategies

35 36 30 28 43 33 28

Topics unrelated to coronavirus 32 32 33 34 33 30 31 Opportunities for volunteering 20 20 19 16 28 18 11 Other 6 7 4 5 6 7 8 None of these 6 6 7 7 5 7 7

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

Recovery rates 55 54 62 48

Positive stories 54 55 61 49

Local updates 47 53 42 48

Tips on how to stay healthy 45 38 47 36

Investigative reports / analysis on government strategies 37 32 34 31

Topics unrelated to coronavirus 29 35 30 33

Opportunities for volunteering 23 16 19 17

Other 7 6 12 6

None of the above 4 9 3 8 Question: Which of the following, if any, would you like to see more of in news coverage?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Subscription Services 23

Subscription Services

% who say they’re considering paying for a subscription to the following that they didn’t have before the outbreak

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Netflix 18 19 14 30 26 11 5 Disney+ 14 14 15 20 22 9 3 Amazon Prime Video 11 11 10 9 19 7 5 Spotify 11 11 7 13 19 6 2 Amazon Prime Music 10 11 7 10 21 5 2 The New York Times 9 10 3 5 15 6 5 Apple Music 7 8 4 7 15 3 0 The Washington Post 7 8 2 3 13 4 3 Xbox Live 6 7 4 8 13 2 0 SoundCloud 5 6 3 3 11 3 0 PSN (PlayStation Network) 5 5 3 4 11 2 0 Deezer 5 6 2 4 10 3 0 The Financial Times 5 5 3 2 11 2 1 The Economist 5 5 2 3 11 2 0 The Guardian 5 5 4 1 10 3 0 VICE 4 4 1 1 8 3 0 Other 5 6 2 4 3 8 3 I’m not planning to pay for any new subscriptions 57 56 61 43 44 66 80

Question: Are you considering paying for a subscription in the next few weeks for any of the following services that you didn’t have before the

outbreak?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Subscription Services 24

Subscription Services

% who say they’re considering paying for a subscription to the following that they didn’t have before the outbreak

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

Netflix 24 13 21 18 Disney+ 17 11 17 11 Spotify 16 5 13 7 Amazon Prime Music 16 5 12 6 Amazon Prime Video 15 6 15 8

The New York Times 12 5 14 4 Apple Music 11 3 11 3 The Washington Post 10 4 12 2 Xbox Live 10 2 6 4 PSN (PlayStation Network) 9 2 6 2

Deezer 9 1 4 2 SoundCloud 8 2 5 2 The Financial Times 8 2 8 1 The Economist 8 1 7 1 The Guardian 8 2 7 1

VICE 7 1 3 1 Other 6 4 4 8 I’m not planning to pay for any new subscriptions 45 69 52 59

Question: Are you considering paying for a subscription in the next few weeks for any of the following services that you didn’t have before the

outbreak?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Expectations from Music Artists / Bands 25

Expectations from Music Artists / Bands

% who say they’d like to see the following from music artists / bands during the coronavirus disruption

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % % Updates on how they are personally dealing with the coronavirus pandemic

30 33 16 31 33 30 19

Livestreams of virtual performances / gigs 28 29 22 27 37 24 18 Artists performing duets via social media 23 23 19 20 30 22 9 Daily hangouts, live chats / interaction with artists 21 23 15 25 29 18 5 Virtual listening parties 20 21 14 22 25 17 13 Lessons / tutorials showing how they make their music

18 19 14 28 25 11 9

Opportunity to collaborate on a new piece of music 13 14 10 15 22 9 1

Livestreams of virtual DJ sets 12 12 11 11 18 10 2 None of these 34 31 48 22 24 40 59

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % % Updates on how they are personally dealing with the coronavirus pandemic 33 27 34 30

Livestreams of virtual performances / gigs 28 28 31 22

Artists performing duets via social media 24 22 22 21

Daily hangouts, live chats / interaction with artists 22 21 21 16

Virtual listening parties 22 17 21 16

Lessons / tutorials showing how they make their music 21 15 16 16

Opportunity to collaborate on a new piece of music 17 10 15 11

Livestreams of virtual DJ sets 14 9 14 9

None of these 27 41 27 37 Question: Which of the following, if any, would you like to see from music artists / bands during the coronavirus disruption?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Sources of Sports News 26

Sources of Sports News

% who say they rely on the following to keep up-to-date with sports news at this time

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

TV news 39 40 35 32 42 42 34 News from the league / team / event website 30 32 21 27 38 30 17 Updates from the league / team / event social media account

27 29 17 20 36 28 11

Updates from friends / family on social media 21 22 14 13 31 18 10 Emails / newsletters 15 16 10 10 22 13 9 Word-of-mouth 15 16 9 11 24 12 8 Fan forums 12 12 8 7 17 12 2 Other 5 5 5 3 4 7 5 I’m not interested in sports 30 28 39 32 23 29 44

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % %

TV news 47 31 49 34

News from the league / team / event website 41 20 34 26

Updates from the league / team / event social media account 36 18 40 22

Updates from friends / family on social media 27 14 31 15

Emails / newsletters 20 10 19 10

Word-of-mouth 19 11 15 11

Fan forums 16 7 23 6

Other 7 4 6 5

I’m not interested in sports 14 46 16 35 Question: Which of the following do you rely on the most to keep you up-to-date with sports news at this time?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | Interest in Sports Content from Leagues / Teams 27

Interest in Sports Content from Leagues / Teams

% who say they’d be interested in seeing the following from their favorite league / team in light of current disruptions

All U.S. UK Gen Z Millennials Gen X Boomers % % % % % % %

Exclusive content / behind the scenes videos 18 20 11 14 25 16 10 Old content (e.g. archive / repeats) 17 18 12 9 23 17 14 Live chat / interaction with athletes 17 19 10 13 25 14 12 Livestream of sports on social media 15 17 9 15 24 12 5 Console games 15 16 10 13 27 9 4 Mobile games 15 16 10 14 23 11 4 Highlights 14 14 13 11 16 14 11 Special offers (e.g. free access to subscription content)

13 14 11 9 17 15 5

Esport tournaments (organized multiplayer video game competitions) 12 14 6 18 19 7 2

Gameplay livestreams (e.g. on Twitch) 12 13 9 16 22 6 0 Alternative sports (e.g. virtual horse racing / marble racing)

10 10 8 8 16 6 5

Other 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 I’m not interested in sports content at the moment 12 11 13 3 4 21 14 I’m not interested in sports generally 4 3 5 3 2 5 4

Male Female Higher Income

Lower Income

% % % % Exclusive content / behind the scenes videos 25 12 21 11 Old content (e.g. archive / repeats) 24 11 19 11 Console games 22 7 19 12 Live chat / interaction with athletes 21 13 21 12 Mobile games 21 8 19 12 Highlights 20 7 17 9 Livestream of sports on social media 19 12 14 11 Special offers (e.g. free access to subscription content) 19 8 17 8 Esport tournaments (organized multiplayer video game competitions)

18 6 14 11

Gameplay livestreams (e.g. on Twitch) 17 7 16 8 Alternative sports (e.g. virtual horse racing / marble racing) 13 6 12 7 Other 3 2 2 3 I’m not interested in sports content at the moment 13 10 18 13 I’m not interested in sports generally 1 6 2 4

Question: In light of disruptions in live sports events, which would you be interested to see from your favorite league / team?

GWI Coronavirus Research March 2020 | 28

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