corso di inglese livello base ottobre-dicembre 2016 prof.ssa salvaterra marzia
TRANSCRIPT
CORSO DI INGLESELIVELLO BASEottobre-dicembre 2016
Prof.ssa Salvaterra Marzia
Scus’ mi, noios volevam savuar l’indiriz dell’hotel …
I pronomi personali
italiano inglese italiano inglese
Io I Me Me
Tu You Te You
Egli He Lui Him
Ella She Lei Her
Esso It Esso It
Noi We Noi Us
Voi You Voi You
Essi they loro Them
To be = essere
• am• ‘m
I
• is• ‘s
He/she/it
• are• ‘re
We/you/they
• Am not• ‘m not
I
• Is not• Isn’t
He/she/it
• Are not• Aren’t
We/you/they
Forma affermativa (+) Forma negativa (-)
To be = essere
• Am I ?
• Is
he?she?it?
• Arewe?you?they?
•Am not ? I
• Isn’the ?she ?
it?
• Aren’t
we?you?they?
Forma interogativa (?) Forma interrogativanegativa (-?)
To have got = avere
• Have got• ‘ve got
I
• Has got• ‘s got
He/she/it
• Have got• ‘ve got
We/you/they
• have not got• Haven’t got
I
• Has not got• hasn’t got
He/she/it
• Have not got• haven’t got
We/you/they
Forma affermativa (+) Forma negativa (-)
To have got = avere
Forma interrogativa Forma interrogativa negativa
have
• I got ?
has
• He got?• She got?• It got
have
• We got?• You got?• They got?
Haven’t
• I got?
Hasn’t
• He got?• She got?• It got?
Haven’t
• We got?• You got?• They got?
Usi diversi di essere e avere
To have breakfastTo have lunchTo have dinnerTo have a breakTo have a shower
To be coldTo be hotTo be sleepyTo be hungryTo be thirsty
FARE AVERE
What is this? What is that?
This _ vicino
That_lontano
This is a house
This is a car This is a city
This is a shop
This, That, These, Those
This significa ‘questo’ e viene usato per indicare qualcosa di VICINO
That significa ‘quello’ e viene usato per indicare qualcosa id LONTANO
These significa ‘questi’ Those significa ‘quelli’
This, That, These, Those
What is this book like? This book is new. What is this? This is a new book What is that book like? That book is old. What is that? That is an old book What are these books like? These books are new. What are these? These are new books. What are those books like? Those books are old. What are those? Those are old books.
The/ A-An
In inglese gli articoli sono indeclinabili: non devono essere concordati con il sostantivo per genere (m/f) o numero (sing/plur).
THE traduce gli articoli DETERMINATIVI: il, lo, la, gli, i, le A/AN traduce gli articoli INDETERMINATIVI: un, uno, una
A precede i sostantivi che iniziano con CONSONANTE o UN- A Lemon, A House, A Uniform
AN precede i sostantivi che iniziano in vocale o H muta AN Orange, AN Hour
Aggettivi qualificativi
nice
fine
good
L’aggettivo in inglese è indeclinabile (= non cambia a seconda del genere m/f o del numero sing./plur.)
Precede il sostantivo cui si riferisce
Aggettivi qualificativi ordine
Number
Opinion
Size
Shape
Age
Colour
Nationality
Material
Purpose
Two, several, many
Cute, beautiful
Little, tall
Round, long
Antique, vintage
Red, blue
Irish, Italian
Silver, wooden
Planting, fishing
Aggettivi Possessivi
My
Your
His
Her
Its
Our
Their
L’aggettivo va concordato con il genere di chi possiede:
• Her brother is very tall.• Suo fratello (di lei) è
molto alto.
• His wife is really nice• Sua (di lui) moglie è
davvero simpatica.
Sostantivi al plurale
+s Brother-s Son-s Sister-s Boy-s
+ies City-ies Lady-ies
+es bus-es; kiss-es Quiz-es Sandwich- es Bush-es Box-es Tomato-es
Sostantivi al plurale
singolare plurale
Child - bambino Children -bambini
Man - uomo Men- uomini
Woman -donna Women – donne
Foot -piede Feet – piedi
Tooth - dente Teeth – denti
Person-persona People – persone
Fish - pesce Fish- pesci
Sheep- pecora Sheep- pecore
Numbers
one two three four Five
six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen forteen Fifteen
sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
I numeri dal 21 in poi si formano con la decina-unità
21 – twenty-one 22- twenty-two
How old are you? I’m 44 years old.
How old are they?
How old is she?
How old is she?
How old is he?
How old are you?
How old are you?
How to tell the time.
Watch the video
Days of the week
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
I giorni della settimana vogliono la preposizione ON
We have English class on Monday evenings*
Months of the year
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
Con i mesi si usa la preposizione IN se è generico; ON se si riferisce a un giorno specifico
How to tell the date
1 One 1st First
2 Two 2nd Second
3 three 3rd Third
4 four 4th Forth
5 five 5th Fifth
6 six 6th Sixth
7 seven 7th Seventh
8 eight 8th Eighth
9 nine 9th ninth
10 ten 10th Tenth
11 eleven 11th Eleventh
12 twelve 12th twelfth
13 Thirteen 13th Thirteenth
14 Fourteen 14th Fourteenth
15 Fifteen 15th Fifteenth
16 Sixteen 16th Sixteenth
17 Seventeen 17th Seventeenth
18 Eighteen 18th Eighteenth
19 Nineteen 19th Nineteenth
20 twenty 20th Twentieth
21 Twenty-one 21st Twenty-first
22 Twenty-two 22nd Twenty-second
23 Twenty-three 23rd Twenty-third
Seasons of the year
Winter:
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Weather
What ‘s the weather like?
It’s sunny
It’s raining
It’s snowing
It’s claudy
It’s windy
It’s warm,
It’s hot
It’s cold
It’s freezing
Present Progressive
- Indica un’azione che si sta svolgendo nel momento in cui si parla.I am cooking now.- Indica un’azione che si svolgerà in un futuro programmatoI’m travelling to Australia next summer.- Indica una situazione temporanea o insolitaWe’re staying at the Hilton Palace Hotel.I usually drink coffee, but today I’m drinking tea.
Present Progressive: affirmative
I am You, we, they are He, she, it is
Cooking Stopping Having lunch Seeing my friends Travelling Playing Studying
Present Progressive: negative
I am not You,we,they are not He,she,it is not
Cooking Stopping Having lunch Seeing my friends Travelling Playing Studying
Present Progressive: interrogative
Am I Are You, we, they Is He, she, it
Cooking? Stopping? Having lunch? Seeing my friends? Travelling? Playing? Studying?