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COSMETICS PROCESSES & FORMULATIONS HAND BOOK

EQUIPMENT USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF COSMETICS

IntroductionManufacture of Bulk ProductUnit ManufactureThe Manufacturing of BulkCosmetic ProductsMixingSolid Solid MixingManufacture of Pigmented Powder ProductsHammer MillBatch Colour CorrectionVertical vortex mixerPlough ShearMixing Processes Involving FluidsGeneral Principles of Fluid Mixing Mixing Equipment for Fluids Paddle mixersTurbinesPropeller MixersMixing in Non Newtonian Liquids of Low or Medium ViscosityImpeller Types and Mixers for High Viscosity Fluids High Shear Mixers and Dispersion EquipmentSolid Liquid Mixing Suspension of Solids in agitated Tanks Complete SuspensionHomogeneous SuspensionLiquid Liquid MixingMiscible LiquidsImmiscible LiquidsThe emulsification ProcessOrientation of PhasesAddition of SurfactantBatch Processing EquipmentContinuous Processing Emulsion TemperatureStorage of Cosmetic Powders

RAW MATERIALS USED IN COSMETICS

IntroductionWater SurfactantsShampoo and Bath AdditivesThickenersFoam StabilisersPearlescent agentsConditioning AgentsEmolientsSequestering Agents

Oil ComponentsMineral Oil Natural Oils TriglyceridesJojoba oil Synthetic OilsIsopropyl EstersEthythexyl EstersOleic Acid EstersCaprylic/Capric Acid EstersN-Butyl StearateIsocetyl StearateDi-Isopropyl AdipatePentaerythritol TetraisostearateWaxesNatural WaxesSynthetic WaxesSilicone OilsCream BasesFatty AlcoholsPolyol EstersFatty AcidsOil in Water (O/W) EmulsifiersAnionic O/W EmulsifiersCationic O/W EmulsifiersNon-Ionic O/W EmulsifiersO/W StabilisersWater in oil (W/O) EmulsifiersSingle W/O EmulsifiersLanolin DerivativesAbsorption BasesW/O StabilisersHumectantsAerosol PropellantsHydrocarbonsDimethyl etherAntioxidantsSelection of AntioxidantColoursNatural ColoursCochinealSaffronChlorophyllInorganic ColoursPerfumesPlant OilAnimal SecretionChemical Substances

PACKAGING OF COSMETICS PRODUCTS

Introduction

Principles of Packaging Marketing and Packaging Technology and ComponentsPlasticsMaterialsLaminatesGlass Paper and BoardPrinting and DecorationPackage Development and DesignTechnical Aspects of DesignClosuresPackage Testing and CompatibilityTesting

SKIN CREAMS, ASTRINGENTS AND SKIN TONICS

IntroductionAge and SkinCosmetics and SkinSkin CreamsClassification of Skin CreamsCleansing Creams ProcedureNight and massage Creams Vitamins in Skin Creams Oil Phase Constituents Moisturising, Vanishing and Foundation Creams MoisturisersOcclusionHumectantsMoisturisationEmollientsVanishing and Foundation Creams Pigmented Foundation Creams Hand Creams and Hand and body Creams All purpose creams Protective Creams and Hand CleansersBarrier Materials Protective Creams and GetsFormulae creams and lotions Non aqueous barrier products Testing of protective preparationHand CleansersAstringents and skin tonicsTypes of AstringentMetal Salt AstringentsOrganic AcidsAlcoholsAuxilliary AdditivesAstringent ProductsAqueous and Aqueous Alcoholic Lotions Toners

Skin TonicsAstringent Emulsions

SKIN PRODUCTS FOR BABIES AND YOUTH

IntroductionFunctional Requirements of Baby Products Safety of Baby Products Example Formulations

BATH PRODUCTS PREPARATIONS

IntroductionFoam BathsFormulation of Foam BathsFoaming AgentsEmollientsPerfum-sViscosity ControllersColourPreservativesOpacitying AgentsTypes of ProductLiquidsGelsDry bubble bathsProduct AssessmentBath SaltsIngredients and Formulation SaltsFragranceColourBath Cubes and TabletsBath OilsClassification of Bath OilFloating or Spreading Oils Dispersible or Blooming Oils Soluble OilsFoaming OilsAfter Bath ProductsBody or Dusting PowdersAfter bath Emollients

DECODORANTS AND ANTIPERSPIRANTS PREPARATIONS

IntroductionMechanism of Deodorants and Deodorant IngredientsEvaluation of AntiperspirantsEfficacy of AntiperspirantsProduct Formulation AntiperspirantsAerosolsAntiperspirant sticks

Antiperspirant CreamsProcedureRoll on AntiperspirantsProduct Formulation DeodorantsDeodorant SoapsDeodorant SticksAerosol Deodorants

DEPILATIORIES

IntroductionEpilationChemical DepilationSulphidesStannitesSubstituted MercaptansThioglycollatesProcedureOther Thio CompoundsEnzymesFacial Depilatories for Black SkinEvaluation of Depilatory Efficacy

PREPARATIONS OF FOOT COSMETICS

IntroductionFoot Malodours and Foot AllmentsFoot Intection, Care & HygieneBathing the Feet Foot PowdersFoot SpraysFoot CreamsCorn and Callus Preparations Chiblain PreparationsAthlete's Foot PreparationsOther Developments

SHAVING PREPARATIONS

IntroductionWet Shaving PreparationsLather Shaving CreamCriteria for a Good LatherShaving CreamFormulationLather Shaving StickAerosol Shaving Foams Guidance on FormulationBrushless or Non Lathering Cream Brushes Shaving StickDry Shaving Preparations

After Shave Preparations After Shave LotionAfter Shave GelAfter Shave Cream and BalmProcedure

SUNSCREEN, SUNTAN AND ANTI-SUNBURN PRODUCTS

IntroductionSunlight and the Human BodyTanningBeneficial and AdverseEffects of SunlightBeneficial Effects Adverse Effects of Sunlight SunburnChronic Exposure Sunscreens and Suntan Preparations Sunscreen Agents Evaluation of Sunscreen PreparationsWater Resistance and PerspirationResistance of Sunscreens Efficacy of SunscreensFormulation of SunscreensHeavy SunscreensPalliative PreparationsArtificial Suntan Preparations StainsSystemic Materials

FACE POWDERS AND MAKE UP

IntroductionCovering Power AbsorbencySlip, Adhesion and BloomSlipTalcAdhesionPowdered Silica and SilicatesBloomPowdered SilkColourPerfumeFormulationManufactureCompact PowderProcedure Cake Make upApplication of Cake Make upMake up CreamLiquid PowderLiquid Make upStick Make up

Face Packs and MasksWax based SystemsRubber based SystemsVinyl based SystemsHydrocolloid based SystemsEarth based Systems (Argiliaceous Masks)Anti-Wrinkle Preparation

COLOURED MAKE UP PREPARATIONS

LipstickCharacteristics Required in a LipstickIngredients of LipsticksColourStaining DyesEosinNon-eosin Staining DyesPigmentsTitanium dioxide LakesBaseDyestuff SolventsCastor OilFatty AlcoholsEstersGlycolsPolyethylene Glycols (Carbowaxes)CandeliliaAmorphous Hydrocarbon Waxes Petroleum based waxes BeeswaxLandolin and lanolin absorption basesPetroleum jellyLecithinSilicone waxesPerfumesManufacture of LipsticksPreparation and BlendingMoulding Transparent LipsticksLip SalvesLiquid LipsticksRougeDry Rouge (Compact Rouge)Compact Rouge FormulationWask based RougeCream RougeNon Aqueous Cream Rouge EmulsionsLiquid RougeEye Make up Mascara (Eyelash Cosmetic)

Characteristics of MascaraCake (Block) MascaraCream MascaraProcedure Melt and mixEyeshadowCream EyeshadowStick EyeshadowPressed Powder EyeshadowLiquid EyeshadowsEyeliner Eyebrow Pencils

SHAMPOOS

IntroductionDetergencyEvaluation of Detergents as Shampoo BasesRaw Materials for ShampoosAdditivesConditioning AgentsViscosity ModifiersOpacifying and Clarifying AgentsSequestering AgentsPreservativesPerfumesFormulationClear Liquid ShampoosLiquid Cream or Lotion ShampoosCream ShampoosJelly shampoosPowder ShampoosAerosol ShampoosSome Special ShampoosAnti Dandruff ShampoosConditioning ShampoosManufacture of ShampoosManufacture of Liquid/Cream Shampoos

NAIL AND MANICURE PRODUCTS

IntroductionCuticle RemoverNail BleachNail CreamNail StrengthenerNail WhiteNail PolishNail Lacqu (Nail Varnish)Ingredients of Nail LacquerFilm FormersResins

PlasticisersSolventsDiluentsColoursPearlescent (Nacreous) PigmentsSuspensionFormulationManufacture of Nail LacquerBase Coats and Top CoatsEnamel RemoverCream Nail Enamel RemoversNail DrierPlastic Fingernails and ElongatorsNail Mending Compositions

HAIR SETTING LOTIONS AND CONDITIONERS

IntroductionHair SettingFormulationWave SetsHair RinsesHair Grooming PreparationsFormulationBrilliantnesAlcoholic SolutionsOil-in-Water EmulsionsMethod of PreparationWater-in-oil EmulsionsManufacture of Hair Grooming preparationsBrillantinesAlcoholic SolutionsPermanent Hair Waving Preparations and Hair StraightenersHeat Waving PreparationsGeneralFormulationCold Waving PreparationsGeneralFormulationHair Tonics and ConditionersFormulationMedicated ProductsConditionersAnti Seborrhic PreparationsManufacture of Hair Tonics & Conditioners

HAIR COLOURANTS

IntroductionHair Colouring SystemsCharacteristics of an Ideal Hair ColourantThe Process of Hair Colouring

Permanent Colours (Oxidation)Temporary Hair DyesDyestuffsTypes of Commercial Temporary Product and their FormulationSemi Permanent Colourants DystuffsVarious DyesReactive DyesMetallised DyesAzo Dyes Obtained by Coupling on the Hair Commercial Semi Permanent Products and Their FormulationPermanent Hair DyesBasesCouplers or ModitiersFormation of Colours in the Hair Formulation of Permanent Hair DyesOther Dyes For Hair Vegetable Hair DyesHennaHenna RengChamomileMetallic Hair DyesLead DyesOther Metallic DyesHair Dye RemoversBleaching and Lightening

ORAL HYGIENE PREPARATIONS

IntroductionThe Human Dentition and its EnvironmentTeeth and Associated Oral StructuresSaliva and Crevicular FluidOral Accretions and ConditionsDental PellicleDental PlaqueDental Calculus (Tartar)Periodontal DiseasesDental StainOral MalodourOral Care Products Product CategoriesTooth BrushToothpasteOral Hygiene PreparationsAbrasives

DENTIFRICES (TOOTH PASTE & TOOTH POWDERS)

IntroductionBasic Requirements of A DentifriceToothpastes

IngredientsAbrasivesCalcium CarbonateCalcium PhosphatesDicalcium Phosphate DihydrateAnhydrous Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP)Tricalcium PhosphateCalcium PyrophosphateInsoluble Sodium MetaphosphateOther AbrasivesDetergentsSodium Lauryl SulphateSodium N-lauryl SarcosinateOther DetergentsHumectantsGelling agentsGum TragacanthCellulose DerivativesCarboxymethyl CelluloseCellulose EthersMiscellaneous gelling AgentsFlavoursOther IngredientsPreservativesCorrosion InhibitorsBleachesFormulation of ToothpastersManufacture of ToothpastesTooth PowdersManufacture of Tooth PowdersSolid DentitricePerformance TestsAbrasive ActionDenture Cleansers

PERMANENT WAVING, HAIR STRENGTHENERS AND STRAIGHTENERS

IntroductionHow Cold Waving Preparations WorkWaving LotionsNeutralisersHow Heat and Tepid Waving Preparations WorkPermanent Wave Pretreatments Health and SafetyHair Strengthening PraparationsHair StraightenersRelaxerNeutraliser

MOUTHWASHES

Introduction

Choice of Antibacterial AgentChlorinated PhenolsSoap Based MouthwashesThymol (Isopropyl Metacresol)Hydrogen PeroxideHexachloropheneQuaternatriesOther Mouthwash ComponentsFlavouring of MouthwashesAerosol Mouth Fresheners

HERBAL COSMETICS

Healing with HerbsHerbal or Plant MaterialsAlmondApricotAvocadoAzadirachta (Neem)CabbageCamomilleCarrotsComfreyCommon Basil (Tulsi)CornflowerCucumberDandelionE.Alba (Bhringaraja)ElderflowerEucalytusFennelFunegreekGarlicGeraniumHennaIndian Gooseberry (Amla)Indian Nard (Jatamansi)JasmineLady's MantieLavenderLemonLimeMarigoldMarsh MallowNutmegOrange BiossomParsleyPeachRoseRosemarySafflowerSage

SandalS.Racemosa (Lodhra)ThymeTurmericWheatgermWhitch HazelHow to use herbsInfusionsDecoctionsExtracts and TincturesFlower WatersOil Soluble ExtractsHerbal Cosmetics for the skinEquipment Used for Herbal PreparationsCleansing CreamsProcess of ManufactureRose Water Cleansing CreamCucumber Cleansing CreamViolet Cleansing CreamMasksMilk MaskCleansing MaskProcedureProcedureButter Milk MaskMeat MaskCarrot and Tumip MaskOatmeal MaskPotato MaskPaw Paw MaskLuxurious Cleansing MaskBath SaltsBath oilProcedureMassage PreparationsMassage PasteMassage OilBody LotionsBlue Ratin Body LotionProcedureLavender Body LotionAlmond Body LotionMoistursing CreamsAlmond Oil Moistursing CreamHerb Cream(Comfrey Cream)Sun flower CreamJasmine Moisturising CreamNourishing CreamsElderflower CreamWheat Germ CreamHoney CreamVitamin Crean

Mixed Vegetable CreamWater in -Oil EmulsionsFormulations (Emulsified Hair Grooming Preparation)Herbal Cosmetic for the hair Herbal hair ConditionersHerbal hair OilHerbal HennaHerbal Hair TonicHerbal Henna Shamoo (for normal to oily hair)Herbal Amla Shampoo (for normal to dry hair)Hair Treatment CreamHerbal Mint/Hair gloss ConditionerHerbal hair RinseHerbal Hair Oils (Medicated)Base Formulation for Herbal hair Oil Herbal ShampoosHair DyeHennaApplications of HennaHenna RinseHenna PackHenna MixturesCamomileCamomile PackCamomile ShampooCamomile henna MixturesFormulations for Camomile HennaMixtureHenna Reng DyeFresh Soap Wort ShampooProcedureDried Soap WortNettle Rinse and ConditionerLotion for Unruly Hair Horsetail Hair Rinse and Tonic Tonic ShampooHerb shampoo

SKIN LIGHTENERS OR BLEACHES

IntroductionSkin Lightening Agents and FormulationsOpaque Covering AgentsOxidising AgentsMercury CompoundsHydroquinoneAscorbic Acid and its DerivativesThe Natural Way

QUALITY CONTROL OF COSMETICS

Introduction

The Analytical Laborator Its Significance for Raw Materials/Active Ingredients and the Finished PreparationThe Microbiological Laboratory Assurance of Purity and HygieneRaw Material InspectionInspection of the Finished ProductInspection of Containers and Packaging MaterialsSkip Lot InspectionSource InspectionVendor CertificationComputer Assisted Delivery TestingIn-Process ControlIntegrated Inspection Processes in the Manufacture of the Finished ProductFinished Goods ControlGood Laboratory Practice (GLP) and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)Environmental ProtectionQuality PromotionWorks Proposal System

TESTING OF COSMETICS

IntroductionSpectroscopy in Cosmetic Analysis Ultraviolet and Visible SpectroscopyConstituents that Absorb in the Ultra VioletInfrared SpectroscopySample PreparationCharacteristic AbsorbancesStructural ElucidationFluorometryMass SpectrometryNuclear Magnetic ResonanceChromatographic Techniques in Cosmetic AnalysisAdsorption Column ChromatographyColumn Preparation, Sample Application and ElutionQualitative and Quantitative AnalysisVariables and EfficiencyApplication to Cosmetic Analysis Partition Column ChromatographySolid SupportSelection of the Liquid PhasePreparation of ColumnApplication to Cosmetic AnalysisIon Exchange ChromatographyColumn Preparation, Sample Addition and ElutionApplications to Cosmetic AnalysisThin Layer ChromatographyGeneral TechniquesVariablesApplication to Cosmetic Analysis High Pressure Liquid ChromatographyGas Chromatography in Cosmetic AnalysisGas Liquid Chromatography

Preparation of Packed ColumnsSelection and Preparation of Tubing Preparation of Solid SupportPacking the ColumnColumn ConditioningSample PreparationDetectorsIdentificationDeterminationAnalysis of Creams and LotionsGeneral AnalysisNet contentsDescription of ProductType of EmulsionpH of EmulsionAshing at 600 Degree CExamination of AshNon Volatile Matter at 105 Degree CInfrared Examinations of Non Volatile Matter Chloroform Extractable Matter Material Not Extractable by Chloroform from Acid Aqueous SolutionSaponilication of Chloroform Extractable Matter Examination of the Saponitiable Matter Hydrocarbons and Alcohols in Unsaponifiable Matter Examination of Alcohols in Unsaponifiable Matter Composition of Chloroform Extractable Matter Other Solvent Extraction ProceduresAdsorption Chromatography on silica Gel in Analysis of Isolated Fatty Materials Determination of Water by Toluene DistillationExamination of Aqueous Fraction from Toluene DistillationSilicons in Creams Determination of Esters of p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid EmulsifiersAerosol Products Analysis of LipsticsGeneral AnalysisLakes and FillersTrichloroethylene Acetone SolublesChromalographic Analysis of Trichlorethylene Acetone SolublesGas Liquid Chromatographic (GIC) Determination of Castor Oil Analysis of ShampoosGeneral AnalysisNet ContentsDescription of ShampooInfrared Examination of Non-Volatile Matter Test for Ammonia Test for Basic Nitrogen compounds Including Ammonia Lanolin and/or SterolsGeneral Analysis Net ContentsDescription of Nail LacquerInfrared Film Spectrum of the Nail Lacquer

Non-Volatile Matter at 105 Degree CDetermination of Non-Volatile ConstituentsSeparation of Nitrocellulose from PigmentsTricresyl Phosphate in Nail LacquersAcrylonitrile Butadiene Polymer Base CoatsInfrared Spectrophotometric AnalysisDescription and Interpretation of SpectraInfrared Spectra of Guanine and Tricresyl Phosphate Gas Liquid ChromatographyGas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Acetone, Xylene, and Methyl Ethyl KetoneAnalysis of Sunscreen ProductsInfrared Examination of Non-Volatile Matter Determination of SunscreenAnalysis of Sunscreen VehicleSkin Sensitisation and Sensitivity Testing Sensitivity TestingPatch TestOpen Patch TestProphetic Patch TestRepeated Insult TestPhotopatch TestTest for Sensitising Potential Provocative Patch TestUse TestSkin Testing with some Specific CosmeticsCreamsDeodorants and AntipersphrantsDepilatoriesHair DyesCold Wave LotionLipsticksNail PolishTesting of Hair & Bath Preparations for Eye limitation Properties Efficacy Testing Cell Turnover TestingInstrumental TestsTesting for MoisturisersTest for SebumTest for Cleanser Mildness Stability Testing

PLANT ECONOMICS ON HERBAL COSMETICS

Plants & MachineryFixed CapitalRaw MaterialsTotal Working Capital/MonthTotal Capital InvestmentTurn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS ON MODERN COSMETICS


PLANT ECONOMICS ON COSMETICS AND PLASTIC PACKAGING MATERIALS MFG.


PLANT ECONOMICS ON HERBAL SHAMPOO AND CREAMS


PLANT ECONOMICS OF CAR SHAMPOO


PLANT ECONOMICS OF SHAMPOO


PLANT ECONOMICS OF TOILET SOAP AND HERBAL SOAP

Plants & MachineryFixed CapitalRaw MaterialsTotal Working Capital/MonthTotal Capital Investment

Turn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF HERBAL HAIR OIL (AYURVEDIC)


PLANT ECONOMICS OF ANTISEPTIC CREAM


PLANT ECONOMICS OF NAIL ENAMEL


PLANT ECONOMICS OF NAIL POLISH & NAIL POLISH REMOVER


PLANT ECONOMICS OF TALCUM POWDER


PLANT ECONOMICS OF TOOTH PASTE (GEL TYPE)

Plants & MachineryFixed CapitalRaw Materials

Total Working Capital/MonthTotal Capital InvestmentTurn Over/Annum

PLANT ECONOMICS OF AFTER SHAVE LOTION


PLANT ECONOMICS OF LIPSTICKS


PLANT ECONOMICS OF KESH KALA TEL


PLANT ECONOMICS OF KALI MEHANDI


PLANT ECONOMICS ON HAIR OIL AND FORMULATIONS


PLANT ECONOMICS OF BABY OIL

Plants & Machinery

Fixed CapitalRaw MaterialsTotal Working Capital/MonthTotal Capital InvestmentTurn Over/Annum

DETAILS OF PLANT, MACHINERY & EQUIPMENTS

MixerMultimillHerbs GrinderHot Air Over/Tray DryerPortable Mechanical ShifterOscillating GranulatorSemi Automatic -2 Track Strip Packing MachineAutomatic & Track Strip Packing MaterialsPacking Conveyor BeltDouble Cone BlenderFoil Sealer/Tagger Sealing MachineBatch Printing Machine (Motorised)Pulverizer S.S.Label Gumming Machine Motorised DehumidifierPlate Form BalanceS.S.SieveS.S.Sieves, Mounted in Non Friable Wooden Frame Stainless Steel Scoops S.S. 304 QualityBottle Washing Machine Automatic Volumetric Liquid Filling Machine Semi Automatic Volumetric Liquid Filling Machine Semi Automatic All Purpose Filling Machine (Single head)Foot/Hand Operated all Purpose filling Machine Bottle Inspection Table (Size 18*x36*)High Speed Dissolver & Stirrer Machine Stainless Steel Mixing/Storage TanksPrimary Syrup VesselsP.P. Cap Sealing Machine (Floor Model)Stainless Steel Chain Conveyer Machine (10 Ft. Length)Packing Conveyer belt Machine Emuilsifier/Hogeniser with Lifting SystemHorizontal Plate Filter Press Machine Water Deioniser Plant H.D. Purfied Water Storage Tank Double Cone BlenderPortable Mechanical ShifterDehumidifierThree Speed Planetary MixerDouble Speed Planetary Mixer (Special Type) Machine Double Speed Planetary Mixer (Special Type/Heavy Duty) Machine with Motorised Lifting.Vacuum Planetary Mixer MachineSemi Automatic All-Purpose Filling Machine (Single head)Foot/Hand Operated All Purpose Filling Machine

Homogenizer Laboratory EquipmentsHot Air OvenVacuum Oven Stainless Steel Water Distillation ApparatusAutoclave Vertical Friability Test ApparatusHerbs GrinderHow Air Oven/Tray DryerPortable Mechanical Shifter Double Cone BlenderPulverizer S.S.Pulverizer M.S.

SUPPLIERS OF PLANT, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENTS

ConsultantComplete Plant Suppliers for Cosmetic unit AgitatorWeighing BalancesBlister Packing Machine Bottle Filling MachineBottle Washing & Drying MachinesCap Screwing MachineCollapsible Tube Sealing and Crimping MachineCrushing & Grinding MachinesExperimental Cosmetic Testing EquipmentsLabelling a. i. Gumming MachineLaboratory EquipmentsBall MillMixers/BlendersOver Printing MachinePaste Filling MachinesPowder Filling MachineReaction Vessels/Storage TanksSterillising PlantsStrip Packing Machine Tanks

PACKAGING MATERIALS

BottlesCaps (Aluminium etc.)Closures & SealsContainersCorksFilm BilisterFilm PlasticFoils LablesPaper WaxedStrip Packing Material

Tubes Collapsible VialsWashersWrappersPet Bottles/Containers

SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS

Herbs and Herbs ExtractAcetoneAlcoholAmmonium SaltsMineral OilBoraxBoric AcidBees WaxMentholCalcium CarbonateCaustic Soda Wax and Wax ProductsBalsum PeruCoconut OilCinnamon Leaf OilHerbal ExtractsOlive Oil Carbon BlackDetergentsEmulsifiersEssential OilsFine Chemicals Hydrochloric AcidPerfumes, Fragrances and Aromatic ChemicalsPerfumery CompoundPerfumery ChemicalsRosin and TurpentineSoda AshSolventsSulphuric AcidResorsinolPalmarosa Oil Stearic AcidTartaric Acid

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