1

Birds / vogels

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

E: Endemic status (E1 = Costa Rica; E2 = Costa Rica & Nicaragua; E3 = Costa Rica & (W) Panama; E4 = Nicaragua to (W) Panama; E5 = Costa Rica to (N) Colombia) Red List: IUCN Red List status (VU = kwetsbaar / vulnerable; EN = bedreigd / endangered; CR = kritisch bedreigd / critically endagered)

TINAMIDAE – TINAMOUS - STUITHOENDERS 1 Great Tinamou p. 2 (1) Pl. 12 (6)

2 Highland Tinamou 2 (2) 12 (7)

3 Little Tinamou 2 (3) 12 (17)

4 Slaty-breasted Tinamou 2 (5) 12 (8)

5 Thicket Tinamou 2 (4) 12 (18)

PODICIPEDIDAE – GREBES – FUTEN 6 Least Grebe 8 (4) 51 (3)

7 Pied-billed Grebe 8 (5) 7 (3)

8 Eared Grebe 8 (6) 51 (2)

PROCELLARIIDAE – PETRELS & SHEARWATERS - STORMVOGELS & PIJLSTORMVOGELS 9 Black-capped Petrel EN – 1 (15)

10 Galapagos Petrel CR – 1 (11)

11 Parkinson’s Petrel VU – 1 (12)

12 Cory’s Shearwater – –

13 Pink-footed Shearwater VU – 1 (8)

14 Wedge-tailed Shearwater – 1 (10)

15 Sooty Shearwater – 1 (9)

16 Short-tailed Shearwater – 1 (13)

17 Audubon’s Shearwater – 1 (14)

18 Christmas Shearwater – –

19 Tahiti Petrel – –

20 Black-vented Shearwater – –

DIOMEDEIDAE – ALBATROSSES – ALBATROSSEN 21 Waved Albatross – –

HYDROBATIDAE – STORM PETRELS – STORMVOGELTJES 22 Wilson’s Storm-Petrel – 2 (15)

23 White-faced Storm-Petrel – 2 (11)

24 Least Storm-Petrel – 2 (13)

25 Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel – 2 (12)

26 Band-rumped Storm-Petrel – 2 (14)

27 Leach’s Storm-Petrel – 2 (16)

28 Markham’s Storm-Petrel – p. 73

29 Black Storm-Petrel – 2 (17)

PHAETHONDIDAE – TROPICBIRDS – KEERKRINGVOGELS 30 Red-billed Tropicbird – 1 (7)

PELICANIDAE – PELICANS – PELIKANEN 31 American White Pelican 16 (2) 4 (2)

32 Brown Pelican 16 (1) 4 (1)

SULIDAE – SULIDS – GENTEN

COSTA RICA VOGELLIJST / COSTA RICA BIRDLIST

2

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

33 Blue-footed Booby 14 (4) 1 (4)

34 Masked Booby 14 (3) 1 (3)

35 Red-footed Booby p. 14 (5) 1 (2)

36 Brown Booby 14 (2) 1 (1)

37 Nazca Booby – –

PHALACROCORACIDAE – CORMORANTS – AALSCHOLVERS 38 Neotropic Cormorant 16 (3) 4 (4)

ANHINGIDAE – DARTERS – SLANGENHALSVOGELS 39 Anhinga 16 (4) 4 (3)

FREGATIDAE – FRIGATEBIRDS – FREGATVOGELS 40 Magnificant Frigatebird 18 (1) 1 (6)

41 Great Frigatebird 18 (2) 1 (5)

ARDEIDAE – HERONS - REIGERS 42 Great Blue Heron 22 (3) 5 (6)

43 Great Egret 22 (2) 5 (14)

44 Reddish Egret 24 (1) 5 (7)

45 Tricolored Heron 24 (5) 5 (8)

46 Little Blue Heron 22 (1) 5 (9)

47 Snowy Egret 22 (5) 5 (10)

48 Cattle Egret 22 (4) 5 (13)

49 Striated Heron 24 (3) 6 (1)

50 Green Heron 24 (4) 6 (2)

51 Agami Heron 20 (6) 5 (1)

52 Black-crowned Night-Heron 26 (1) 5 (4)

53 Yellow-crowned Night-Heron 26 (3) 5 (3)

54 Boat-billed Heron 26 (2) 5 (2)

55 Bare-throated Tiger-Heron 20 (2) 5 (16)

56 Fasciated Tiger-Heron 20 (3) 5 (15)

57 Rufescent Tiger-Heron 20 (1) 5 (17)

58 Least Bittern 24 (2) 6 (3)

59 Pinnated Bittern 20 (4) 5 (11)

60 American Bittern 20 (5) 5 (12)

CICONIIDAE – STORKS – OOIEVAARS 61 Wood Stork 18 (4) 4 (6)

62 Jabiru 18 (3) 4 (5)

THRESKIORNITHIDAE – IBISES & SPOONBILLS - IBISSEN & LEPELAARS 63 Green Ibis 28 (4) 4 (10)

64 White Ibis 28 (1) 4 (8)

65 Glossy Ibis 28 (2) 4 (9)

66 Roseate Spoonbill 26 (4) 4 (7)

67 White-faced Ibis – –

ANATIDAE – DUCKS - EENDEN 68 Fulvous Whistling-Duck 4 (2) 8 (9)

69 White-faced Whistling-Duck 4 (3) 8 (8)

70 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 4 (1) 8 (7)

71 Muscovy Duck 4 (4) 8 (10)

72 American Wigeon 6 (1) 8 (6)

73 Green-winged Teal 6 (6) 8 (4)

74 Mallard 6 (2) p. 92

75 Northern Pintail 6 (5) 8 (1)

3

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

76 Blue-winged Teal 6 (3) 8 (5)

77 Cinnamon Teal 4 (6) 8 (3)

78 Northern Shoveler 6 (4) 8 (2)

79 Ring-necked Duck p. 8 (1) 7 (7)

80 Greater Scaup 8 (2) 7 (5)

81 Lesser Scaup 8 (3) 7 (6)

82 Masked Duck 4 (5) 7 (8)

83 Comb Duck

84 Ruddy Duck

CATHARTIDAE – NEW WORLD VULTURES - GIEREN VAN DE NIEUWE WERELD 85 Black Vulture 30 (1) 13 (4)

86 Turkey Vulture 30 (3) 13 (3)

87 Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture 30 (2) 13 (2)

88 King Vulture 30 (4) 13 (5)

PANDIONIDAE – OSPREY - VISAREND

89 Osprey 32 (1) 17 (14)

ACCIPITRIDAE – DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY - HAVIKEN, ARENDS & WOUWEN 90 Gray-headed Kite 32 (2) 17 (3)

91 Hook-billed Kite 34 (1) 14&16 (9)

92 Swallow-tailed Kite 36 (1) 15 (2)

93 Pearl Kite 36 (2) 15 (12)

94 White-tailed Kite 36 (3) 15 (1)

95 Snail Kite 34 (2) 14&15 (6)

96 Double-toothed Kite 34 (3) 16 (1)

97 Mississippi Kite 36 (5) 15 (3)

98 Plumbeous Kite 36 (4) 14(8)

99 Northern Harrier 40 (1) 15 (7)

100 Tiny Hawk 38 (2) 16 (2)

101 Sharp-shinned Hawk 38 (3) 16 (3)

102 Cooper’s Hawk 38 (4) 16 (4)

103 Bicolored Hawk 38 (5) 16 (8)

104 Crane Hawk 40 (2) 14 (4)

105 Barred Hawk 40 (4) 17 (1)

106 Semiplumbeous Hawk 40 (5) 16 (10)

107 White Hawk 40 (3) 17 (2)

108 Common Black-Hawk 44 (3) 13 (6)

109 Gray-bellied Hawk – –

110 Savanna Hawk – 17 (4)

111 Great Black-Hawk 44 (2) 13 (7)

112 Harris’s Hawk 32 (3) 14 (5)

113 Black-collared Hawk 32 (4) 17 (5)

114 Solitary Eagle 44 (5) 13 (8)

115 Gray Hawk 42 (1) 16 (14)

116 Roadside Hawk 42 (2) 16 (12)

117 Broad-winged Hawk 42 (3) 16 (13)

118 White-tailed Hawk 42 (5) 14 (7)

119 Short-tailed Hawk 42 (4) 14 (1)

120 Swaison’s Hawk 46 (1) 14 (3)

121 Zone-tailed Hawk 44 (1) 13 (1)

122 Red-tailed Hawk 46 (2) 17 (8)

4

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

123 Crested Eagle 46 (4) 17 (10)

124 Harpy Eagle 46 (3) 17 (9)

125 Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle 48 (1) 17 (13)

126 Black Hawk-Eagle 48 (3) 13 (9)

127 Ornate Hawk-Eagle 48 (2) 17 (11)

FALCONIDAE – FALCONS & CARACARAS - VALKEN & CARACARA’S 128 Red-throated Caracara p. 48 (4) 14 (11)

129 Crested Caracara 52 (1) 14 (12)

130 Yellow-headed Caracara 52 (2) 15 (9)

131 Laughing Falcon 52 (3) 15 (8)

132 Barred Forest-Falcon 52 (4) 16 (5)

133 Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon 54 (1) 16 (6)

134 Collared Forest-Falcon 54 (2) 16 (7)

135 American Kestrel 50 (1) 15 (13)

136 Aplomado Falcon 50 (3) 15 (10)

137 Merlin 50 (2) 15 (15)

138 Bat Falcon 50 (4) 15 (14)

139 Orange-breasted Falcon 50 (5) 15 (11)

140 Peregrine Falcon 50 (6) 15 (5)

CRACIDAE – CHACHALACA’S, GUANS & CURASSOWS - SJAKOHOENDERS & HOKKO’S 141 Plain Chachalaca 10 (3) 12 (2)

142 Gray-headed Chachalaca 10 (2) 12 (1)

143 Crested Guan 10 (5) 12 (4)

144 Black Guan E3 10 (4) 12 (5)

145 Great Curassow VU 10 (1) 12 (3)

ODONTOPHORIDAE – NEW WORLD QUAILS - PATRIJZEN 146 Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge 12 (1) 12 (16)

147 Crested Bobwhite 14 (1) 12 (14)

148 Marbled Wood-Quail 12 (2) 12 (9)

149 Black-eared Wood-Quail 12 (3) –

150 Black-breasted Wood-Quail E3 12 (4) 12 (10)

151 Spotted Wood-Quail 12 (5) 12 (11)

152 Tawny-faced Quail 12 (6) 12 (15

ARAMIDAE – LIMPKIN – RALKRAAN 153 Limpkin 62 (2) 5 (5)

RALLIDAE – RAILS - RALLEN, PORSELEINHOENTJES, WATERHOENTJES & KOETEN 154 Ocellated Crake 56 (2) 6 (7)

155 Ruddy Crake 56 (3) 6 (11)

156 White-throated Crake 56 (4) 6 (9)

157 Gray-breasted Crake 56 (5) 6 (6)

158 Black Rail 56 (6) 6 (5)

159 Clapper Rail 58 (5) –

160 Rufous-necked Wood-Rail 54 (4) 6 (14)

161 Gray-necked Wood-Rail 54 (3) 6 (13)

162 Uniform Crake 56 (1) 6 (8)

163 Sora 58 (1) 6 (12)

164 Yellow-breasted Crake 58 (2) 6 (10)

165 Paint-billed Crake 58 (3) 51 (12)

166 Spotted Rail 58 (4) 6 (4)

167 Purple Gallinule 58 (6) 6 (15)

5

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

168 Common Moorhen 60 (2) 7 (2)

169 American Coot 60 (1) 7 (1)

HELIORNITHIDAE – FINFOOTS – FUUTKOETEN 170 Sungrebe 62 (1) 7 (9)

EURYPYGIDAE – SUNBITTERN – ZONNERAL 171 Sunbittern 28 (5) 6 (16)

JACANIDAE – JACANA’S - JACANA’S 172 Northern Jaçana p. 60 (4) 6 (18)

173 Wattled Jaçana 60 (3) 6 (17)

HAEMOTOPODIDAE – OYSTERCATCHERS – SCHOLEKSTERS 174 American Oystercatcher 66 (4) 9 (9)

RECURVIROSTRIDAE – AVOCETS & STILTS - KLUTEN & STELTKLUTEN 175 Black-necked Stilt 68 (2) 9 (12)

176 American Avocet 68 (1) 9 (11)

BURHINIDAE – THICK-KNEES – GRIELEN 177 Double-striped Thick-knee 62 (3) 9 (10)

CHARADRIIDAE – PLOVERS, DOTTERELS & LAPWINGS – PLEVIEREN 178 Southern Lapwing 66 (3) –

179 American Golden-Plover 66 (2) 9 (2)

180 Black-bellied Plover 66 (1) 9 (1)

181 Semipalmated Plover 64 (4) 10 (5)

182 Wilson’s Plover 64 (3) 10 (2)

183 Killdeer 64 (5) 10 (1)

184 Snowy Plover 64 (2) 10 (4)

185 Collared Plover 64 (1) 10 (3)

186 Pacific Golden Plover – –

187 Piping Plover – –

SCOLOPACIDAE – SANDPIPERS - STRANDLOPERS & SNIPPEN

188 Wilson’s Snipe 78 (4) –

189 Short-billed Dowitcher 78 (1) 9 (3)

190 Long-billed Dowitcher 78 (2) 9 (4)

191 Hudsonian Godwit 68 (4) 9 (7)

192 Marbled Godwit 68 (3) 9 (8)

193 Whimbrel 70 (2) 9 (14)

194 Long-billed Curlew 70 (1) 9 (13)

195 Upland Sandpiper 72 (3) 11 (17)

196 Greater Yellowlegs 70 (5) 11 (2)

197 Lesser Yellowlegs 70 (6) 11 (3)

198 Solitary Sandpiper 70 (4) 11 (4)

199 Spotted Sandpiper 72 (2) 11 (8)

200 Wandering Tattler 72 (1) 10 (8)

201 Willet 70 (3) 9 (6)

202 Ruddy Turnstone 72 (5) 10 (6)

203 Surfbird 72 (6) 10 (7)

204 Red Knot 76 (6) 11 (19)

205 Sanderling 74 (1) 11 (11)

206 Semipalmated Sandpiper 74 (2) 11 (13)

207 Western Sandpiper 74 (3) 11 (12)

208 Least Sandpiper 74 (4) 11 (14)

209 White-rumped Sandpiper 76 (1) 11 (16)

6

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

210 Baird’s Sandpiper 76 (2) 11 (15)

211 Pectoral Sandpiper 74 (5) 11 (7)

212 Curlew Sandpiper 76 (4) 11 (9)

213 Dunlin 76 (3) 11 (10)

214 Stilt Sandpiper 76 (5) 11 (6)

215 Buff-breasted Sandpiper 72 (4) 11 (18)

216 Ruff 78 (3) 11 (1)

217 Wilson’s Phalarope 78 (5) 10 (9)

218 Red-necked Phalarope p. 78 (6) 10 (10)

219 Red Phalarope – 10 (11)

STERCORARIIDAE – SKUAS – JAGERS 220 South Polar Skua – 3 (12)

221 Pomarine Jaeger – 3 (13)

222 Parasitic Jaeger – 3 (14)

223 Long-tailed Jaeger – 3 (15)

LARIDAE – GULLS – MEEUWEN 224 Gray Gull – 51 (4)

225 Ring-billed Gull – 3 (9)

226 Bonaparte’s Gull – 3 (6)

227 Laughing Gull 80 (1) 3 (8)

228 Herring Gull – 3 (10)

229 Franklin’s Gull 80 (2) 3 (5)

230 Sabine’s Gull – 3 (7)

231 Swallow-tailed Gull – –

232 Gull-billed Tern 82 (1) 2 (1)

233 Caspian Tern 80 (3) 3 (1)

234 Elegant Tern 80 (5) 3 (3)

235 Sandwich Tern 82 (2) 3 (4)

236 Royal Tern 80 (4) 3 (2)

237 Common Tern 82 (3) 2 (5)

238 Forster’s Tern 82 (4) 2 (9)

239 Least Tern 82 (5) 2 (4)

240 Large-billed Tern 82 (7) –

241 Bridled Tern 82 (6) 2 (2)

242 Sooty Tern – 2 (3)

243 Black Tern 84 (1) 2 (6)

244 Black Noddy – 2 (7)

245 Brown Noddy 84 (2) 2 (8)

246 Arctic Tern – p. 199

247 White Tern – 2 (10)

248 Black Skimmer 84 (3) 3 (11)

249 Black-legged Kittiwake – –

COLUMBIDAE – PIGEONS & DOVES – DUIVEN 250 Rock Pigeon 84 (4) p. 166

251 White-crowned Pigeon 86 (3) 51 (1)

252 Scaled Pigeon 86 (1) 18 (4)

253 Band-tailed Pigeon 86 (5) 18 (1)

254 Pale-vented Pigeon 86 (2) 18 (3)

255 Red-billed Pigeon 86 (4) 18 (2)

256 Short-billed Pigeon 86 (6) 18 (5)

7

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

257 Ruddy Pigeon 86 (7) 18 (5)

258 Mourning Dove 88 (2) 18 (13)

259 White-winged Dove 88 (1) 18 (12)

260 Common Ground-Dove 88 (4) 18 (8)

261 Plain-breasted Ground-Dove 88 (5) 18 (9)

262 Ruddy Ground-Dove 88 (7) 18 (7)

263 Inca Dove 88 (3) 18 (11)

264 Blue Ground-Dove 90 (1) 18 (6)

265 Maroon-chested Ground-Dove p. 90 (2) 18 (10)

266 White-tipped Dove 90 (4) 18 (14)

267 Gray-headed Dove 90 (3) 18 (15)

268 Gray-chested Dove 90 (5) 18 (16)

269 Purplish-backed Quail-Dove 92 (3) 18 (21)

270 Buff-fronted Quail-Dove E3 92 (4) 18 (19)

271 Chiriqui Quail-Dove E3 92 (2) 18 (18)

272 Olive-backed Quail-Dove 92 (1) 18 (22)

273 Violaceous Quail-Dove 92 (5) 18 (20)

274 Ruddy Quail-Dove 92 (6) 18 (17)

PSITTACIDAE – PARROTS – PAPEGAAIEN 275 Great Green Macaw EN 98 (1) 19 (2)

276 Scarlet Macaw 98 (2) 19 (1)

277 Crimson-fronted Parakeet E4 94 (2) 19 (10)

278 Olive-throated Parakeet 94 (3) 19 (11)

279 Orange-fronted Parakeet 94 (5) 19 (13)

280 Brown-throated Parakeet 94 (4) –

281 Sulfur-winged Parakeet E3 94 (1) 19 (12)

282 Barred Parakeet 96 (1) 19 (16)

283 Orange-chinned Parakeet 96 (2) 19 (14)

284 Red-fronted Parrotlet E3 VU 96 (3) 19 (15)

285 Brown-hooded Parrot 96 (4) 19 (9)

286 Blue-headed Parrot 96 (5) 19 (8)

287 White-crowned Parrot 96 (6) 19 (7)

288 White-fronted Parrot 98 (3) 19 (6)

289 Red-lored Parrot 98 (4) 19 (4)

290 Yellow-naped Parrot 98 (6) 19 (5)

291 Mealy Parrot 98 (5) 19 (3)

CUCULIDAE – CUCKOOS – KOEKOEKEN 292 Black-billed Cuckoo 100 (1) 21 (1)

293 Yellow-billed Cuckoo 100 (2) 21 (2)

294 Mangrove Cuckoo 100 (3) 21 (4)

295 Cocos Cuckoo VU – 21 (3)

296 Squirrel Cuckoo 102 (2) 21 (7)

297 Smooth-billed Ani 102 (5) 21 (8)

298 Groove-billed Ani 102 (6) 21 (9)

299 Greater Ani 102 (4) –

300 Striped Cuckoo 100 (5) 21 (5)

301 Pheasant Cuckoo 100 (4) 21 (6)

302 Lesser Ground-Cuckoo 102 (3) 21 (11)

303 Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo 102 (1) 21 (10)

TYTONIDAE – BARNOWLS – KERKUILEN

8

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

304 Barn Owl 104 (1) 20 (9)

STRIGIDAE – TYPICAL OWLS – UILEN 305 Pacific Screech-Owl 106 (4) 20 (11)

306 Tropical Screech-Owl 106 (5) 20 (15)

307 Bare-shanked Screech-Owl E5 106 (3) 20 (10)

308 Vermiculated Screech-Owl 106 (6) 20 (12)

309 Great Horned Owl 108 (7) 20 (1)

310 Mottled Owl 106 (2) 20 (6)

311 Black-and-white Owl p. 106 (1) 20 (7)

312 Crested Owl 104 (3) 20 (3)

313 Spectacled Owl 104 (2) 20 (8)

314 Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl E3 108 (2) 20 (18)

315 Central American Pygmy-Owl 108 (4) –

316 Ferruginous Pygmee-Owl 108 (3) 20 (17)

317 Burrowing Owl 108 (5) 20 (14)

318 Unspotted Saw-whet Owl 108 (1) 20 (13)

319 Striped Owl 104 (4) 20 (2)

320 Short-eared Owl 108 (6) p. 196

NYCTIBIIDAE – POTOOS – REUZENNACHTZWALUWEN 321 Great Potoo 114 (1) 20 (5)

322 Northern Potoo 114 (3) –

323 Common Potoo 114 (2) 20 (4)

CAPRIMULGIDAE – NIGHTJARS – NACHTZWALUWEN 324 Short-tailed Nighthawk 112 (4) 21 (14)

325 Lesser Nighthawk 112 (2) 21 (12)

326 Common Nighthawk 112 (3) 21 (13)

327 Common Pauraque 110 (1) 21 (18)

328 Ocellated Poorwill 112 (5) 51 (9)

329 Chuck-will’s-widow 110 (2) 21 (16)

330 Rufous Nightjar 110 (3) 21 (15)

331 Eastern Whip-poor-will 110 (4) 21 (17)

332 Dusky Nightjar E3 110 (5) 21 (19)

333 White-tailed Nightjar 112 (1) 21 (20)

STAETORNITHIDAE – OILBIRD – VETVOGEL 334 Oilbird 114 (4) 51 (8)

APODIDAE – SIWFTS – GIERZWALUWEN 335 Black Swift 116 (2) 22 (2)

336 Spot-fronted Swift 116 (3) 22 (5)

337 White-chinned Swift 116 (1) 22 (4)

338 Chestnut-collared Swift 116 (4) 22 (3)

339 White-collared Swift 116 (5) 22 (1)

340 Gray-rumped Swift 118 (2) 22 (10)

341 Chimney Swift 118 (4) 22 (8)

342 Vaux’s Swift 118 (3) 22 (9)

343 Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift 118 (5) 22 (7)

344 Great Swallow-tailed Swift 118 (6) 22 (6)

345 Costa Rican Swift 118 (1) 22 (11)

TROCHILIDAE – HUMMINGBIRDS – KOLIBRIES 346 White-tipped Sicklebill 122 (1) 23 (8)

347 Bronzy Hermit 120 (4) 23 (4)

9

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

348 Band-tailed Barbthroat 120 (5) 23 (5)

349 Green Hermit 120 (1) 23 (3)

350 Long-billed Hermit 120 (3) 23 (2)

351 Stripe-throated Hermit 120 (2) 23 (1)

352 Green-fronted Lancebill 134 (3) 23 (11)

353 Scaly-breasted Hummingbird 124 (1) 23 (10)

354 Violet Sabrewing 122 (2) 23 (9)

355 White-necked Jacobin 124 (5) 23 (17)

356 Brown Violet-ear p. 130 (4) Pl. 23 (6)

357 Green Violet-ear 130 (5) 23 (7)

358 Green-breasted Mango 128 (5) 23 (13)

359 Veraguan Mango 128 (6) –

360 Violet-headed Hummingbird 136 (6) 25 (11)

361 Rufous-crested Coquette 136 (3) 25 (4)

362 Black-crested Coquette 136 (1) 25 (6)

363 White-crested Coquette E3 136 (2) 25 (5)

364 Green Thorntail 136 (4) 25 (1)

365 Canivet’s Emerald 126 (1) 24 (13)

366 Garden Emerald E3 126 (2) p. 217

367 Fiery-throated Hummingbird E3 122 (3) 24 (12)

368 White-tailed Emerald E3 132 (4) 25 (16)

369 Coppery-headed Emerald E1 132 (5) 24 (20)

370 Stripe-tailed Hummingbird 132 (2) 24 (17)

371 Black-bellied Hummingbird E3 132 (3) 24 (21)

372 Violet-crowned Woodnymph 126 (6) 25 (15)

373 Blue-throated Goldentail 128 (1) 24 (9)

374 Rufous-tailed Hummingbird 128 (4) 24 (10)

375 Cinnamon Hummingbird 128 (3) 24 (11)

376 White-bellied Emerald 130 (1) 24 (1)

377 Blue-chested Hummingbird 124 (3) 24 (14)

378 Charming Hummingbird E3 124 (4) 24 (18)

379 Mangrove Hummingbird E1 EN 130 (2) 24 (2)

380 Steely-vented Hummingbird 126 (3) 24 (15)

381 Snowy-bellied Hummingbird E3 132 (1) 24 (3)

382 Blue-tailed Hummingbird 126 (4) 24 (16)

383 Snowcap 136 (5) 25 (8)

384 Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer 128 (2) 23 (12)

385 White-bellied Mountain-gem E3 134 (4) 24 (5)

386 White-throated Mountain-gem E3 134 (6) 24 (6)

387 Purple-throated Mountain-gem E2 134 (5) 24 (7)

388 Green-crowned Brilliant 122 (5) 23 (15)

389 Magnificent Hummingbird 122 (4) 23 (16)

390 Purple-crowned Fairy 124 (2) 23 (14)

391 Plain-capped Starthroat 134 (2) 23 (19)

392 Long-billed Starthroat 134 (1) 23 (18)

393 Magenta-throated Woodstar E3 138 (1) 25 (2)

394 Ruby-throated Hummingbird 130 (3) 25 (9)

395 Scintillant Hummingbrid E3 138 (2) 25 (7)

396 Volcano Hummingbird E3 138 (3) 25 (3)

397 Sapphire-throated Hummingbird – 25 (13)

10

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

TROGONIDAE – TROGONS - TROGONS & QUETZALS 398 Black-headed Trogon 140 (1) 26 (10)

399 Baird’s Trogon E3 142 (1) 26 (6)

400 Garthered Trogon 140 (2) 26 (8)

401 Collared Trogon 142 (3) 26 (5)

402 Elegant Trogon 142 (2) 26 (7)

403 Orange-bellied Trogon E3 142 (4) 26 (4)

404 Black-throated Trogon 140 (3) 26 (9)

405 Slaty-tailed Trogon p. 144 (2) Pl. 26 (2)

406 Lattice-tailed Trogon E3 144 (3) 26 (3)

407 Resplendent Quetzal 144 (1) 26 (1)

ALCEDINIDAE – KINGFISHERS – IJSVOGELS 408 Belted Kingfisher 148 (3) 27 (2)

409 Ringed Kingfisher 148 (1) 27 (1)

410 Amazon Kingfisher 148 (6) 27 (4)

411 Green Kingfisher 148 (2) 27 (5)

412 Green-and-rufous Kingfisher 148 (5) 27 (3)

413 American Pygmy Kingfisher 148 (4) 27 (6)

MOMOTIDAE – MOTMOTS – MOTMOTS 414 Tody Motmot 146 (5) 27 (12)

415 Blue-crowned Motmot 146 (1) 27 (8)

416 Rufous Motmot 146 (3) 27 (7)

417 Keel-billed Motmot VU 146 (2) 27 (10)

418 Broad-billed Motmot 146 (4) 27 (9)

419 Turquoise-browed Motmot 146 (6) 27 (11)

GALBULIDAE – JACAMARS – GLANSVOGELS 420 Rufous-tailed Jacamar 152 (2) 26 (12)

421 Great Jacamar 152 (1) 26 (11)

BUCCONIDAE – PUFFBIRDS – BAARDKOEKOEKEN 422 White-necked Puffbird 150 (1) 28 (3)

423 Pied Puffbird 150 (3) 28 (7)

424 White-whiskered Puffbird 150 (5) 28 (6)

425 Lanceolated Monklet 150 (4) 28 (5)

426 White-fronted Nunbird 150 (2) 28 (4)

SEMNORNITHIDAE – TOUCAN BARBETS – TOEKANBAARDVOGELS 427 Prong-billed Barbet E3 152 (3) 28 (1)

CAPITONIDAE – BARBETS – BAARDVOGELS 428 Red-headed Barbet 152 (4) 28 (2)

RAMPHISTIDAE – TOUCANS – TOEKANS 429 Fiery-billed Aracari E3 154 (4) 27 (16)

430 Collared Aracari 154 (3) 27 (15)

431 Yellow-eared Toucanet 154 (5) 27 (20)

432 Keel-billed Toucan 154 (2) 27 (18)

433 Chestnut-mandibled Toucan 154 (1) 27 (19)

434 Emerald Toucanet 152 (5) 27 (17)

PICIDAE – WOODPECKERS – SPECHTEN 435 Olivaceous Piculet 158 (6) 29 (1)

436 Acorn Woodpecker 156 (1) 28 (15)

437 Golden-naped Woodpecker E3 156 (2) 28 (18)

438 Black-cheeked Woodpecker 156 (3) 28 (14)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

439 Red-crowned Woodpecker 156 (5) 28 (17)

440 Hoffmann’s Woodpecker 156 (4) 28 (16)

441 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 160 (5) 28 (20)

442 Hairy Woodpecker 158 (2) 28 (19)

443 Smoky-brown Woodpecker 158 (3) 28 (13)

444 Red-rumped Woodpecker 158 (5) 28 (12)

445 Rufous-winged Woodpecker 158 (4) 28 (10)

446 Cinnamon Woodpecker 160 (3) 28 (9)

447 Lineated Woodpecker 160 (4) 27 (13)

448 Pale-billed Woodpecker 160 (2) 27 (14)

449 Chestnut-colored Woodpecker p. 160 (1) 28 (8)

450 Golden-Olive Woodpecker 158 (1) 28 (11)

FURNARIIDAE – OVENBIRDS - OVENVOGELS & MUISSPECHTEN 451 Tawny-throated Leaftosser 166 (5) 30 (11)

452 Gray-throated Leaftosser 166 (4) 30 (10)

453 Scaly-throated Leaftosser 166 (3) 30 (9)

454 Pale-breasted Spinetail 162 (1) 32 (11)

455 Slaty Spinetail 162 (2) 32 (9)

456 Red-faced Spinetail 162 (3) 30 (12)

457 Spotted Barbtail 162 (4) 29 (5)

458 Ruddy Treerunner E3 162 (5) 29 (4)

459 Buffy Tuftedcheek 164 (1) 30 (1)

460 Striped Woodhunter 164 (2) 30 (4)

461 Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner 164 (3) 30 (6)

462 Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner 164 (4) 30 (3)

463 Ruddy Foliage-gleaner 166 (1) 30 (5)

464 Lineated Foliage-gleaner 164 (5) 30 (8)

465 Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner 164 (6) 30 (2)

466 Streak-breasted Treehunter E3 166 (2) 30 (7)

467 Plain Xenops 168 (1) 29 (3)

468 Streaked Xenops 168 (2) 29 (2)

469 Tawny-winged Woodcreeper 170 (3) 29 (12)

470 Plain-brown Woodcreeper 170 (1) 29 (11)

471 Ruddy Woodcreeper 170 (2) 29 (13)

472 Long-tailed Woodcreeper 170 (4) 29 (10)

473 Olivaceous Woodcreeper 170 (6) 29 (7)

474 Wedge-billed Woodcreeper 170 (5) 29 (6)

475 Strong-billed Woodcreeper 174 (1) 29 (18)

476 Northern Barred-Woodcreeper 168 (4) 29 (19)

477 Black-banded Woodcreeper 168 (3) 29 (15)

478 Cocoa Woodcreeper 172 (3) 29 (17)

479 Ivory-billed Woodcreeper 172 (6) 29 (21)

480 Black-striped Woodcreeper 172 (4) 29 (16)

481 Spotted Woodcreeper 172 (5) 29 (20)

482 Streak-headed Woodcreeper 172 (1) 29 (8)

483 Spot-crowned Woodcreeper 172 (2) 29 (9)

484 Brown-billed Scythebill 174 (2) 29 (14)

THAMNOPHILIDAE – TYPICAL ANTBIRDS - TYPISCHE MIERVOGELS 485 Fasciated Antshrike 174 (3) 31 (1)

486 Great Antshrike 176 (1) 31 (2)

12

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Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

487 Barred Antshrike 174 (4) 31 (3)

488 Black-hooded Antshrike E3 176 (2) 31 (6)

489 Western Slaty-Antshrike 176 (4) 31 (5)

490 Russet Antshrike 176 (3) 31 (4)

491 Plain Antvireo 180 (3) 32 (6)

492 Streak-crowned Antvireo 180 (5) 32 (7)

493 Spot-crowned Antvireo 180 (4) 32 (8)

494 Checker-throated Antwren 182 (4) 32 (5)

495 White-flanked Antwren 182 (5) 32 (2)

496 Slaty Antwren 182 (1) 32 (3)

497 Dot-winged Antwren 182 (3) 32 (1)

498 Rufous-rumped Antwren 182 (2) 32 (10)

499 Dusky Antbird 176 (5) 31 (8)

500 Bare-crowned Antbird 178 (3) 31 (13)

501 Chestnut-backed Antbird 178 (2) 31 (11)

502 Dull-mantled Antbird 180 (1) 31 (14)

503 Immaculate Antbird 178 (1) 31 (10)

504 Bicolored Antbird 178 (4) 31 (9)

505 Spotted Antbird 180 (2) 31 (12)

506 Ocellated Antbird 178 (5) 31 (7)

FORMICARIIDAE – GROUND-ANTBIRDS – MIERLIJSTERS 507 Black-headed Anttrush 186 (1) 30 (17)

508 Black-faced Anttrush 186 (2) 30 (15)

509 Rufous-breasted Anttrush 186 (3) 30 (16)

CONOPOPHAGIDAE – GNATEATERS – GNATEATERS 510 Black-crowned Antpitta E5 184 (4) 30 (19)

GRALLARIIDAE – ANTPITTAS - MIERPITTA’S 511 Scaled Antpitta 184 (5) 30 (20)

512 Streak-chested Antpitta 184 (3) 30 (18)

513 Thicket Antpitta 184 (2) 30 (14)

514 Ochre-breasted Antpitta 184 (1) 30 (13)

RHINOCRYPTIDAE – TAPACULOS - TAPACULO’S 515 Silvery-fronted Tapaculo E3 186 (4) 32 (12)

COTINGIDAE – COTINGAS - COTINGA’S 516 Lovely Cotinga 218 (3) 34 (6)

517 Turquoise Cotinga E3 VU 218 (4) 34 (5)

518 Yellow-billed Cotinga E3 EN 218 (1) 34 (3)

519 Snowy Cotinga 218 (2) 34 (4)

520 Purple-throated Fruitcrow 218 (5) 34 (11)

521 Bare-necked Umbrellabird E3 VU 220 (2) 34 (13)

522 Three-wattled Bellbird VU 220 (1) 34 (12)

523 Rufous Piha 214 (1) 34 (10)

TITYRIDAE – TITYRAS & MOURNERS 524 Thrushlike Schiffornis 214 (2) 33 (10)

525 Speckled Mourner 214 (3) 34 (8)

526 Barred Becard 216 (2) 33 (14)

527 Cinnamon Becard 214 (5) 33 (11)

528 White-winged Becard 216 (4) 33 (13)

529 Black-and-white Becard 216 (3) 33 (15)

530 Rose-throated Becard 216 (1) 33 (12)

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Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

531 Masked Tityra 216 (5) 34 (1)

532 Black-crowned Tityra 216 (6) 34 (2)

PIPRIDAE – MANAKINS – MANAKINS 533 White-collared Manakin 220 (3) 33 (1)

534 Orange-collared Manakin E3 220 (4) 33 (2)

535 White-ruffed Manakin 222 (3) 33 (9)

536 Lance-tailed Manakin 222 (2) 33 (5)

537 Long-tailed Manakin 222 (1) 33 (4)

538 White-crowned Manakin 222 (5) 33 (8)

539 Blue-crowned Manakin 222 (4) 33 (7)

540 Red-capped Manakin 222 (6) 33 (6)

TYRANNIDAE – TYRANT FLYCATCHERS – TIRANNEN 541 Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet 188 (1) 37 (14)

542 Brown-capped Tyrannulet 188 (2) 37 (13)

543 Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet 190 (5) 37 (19)

544 Southern Beardless- Tyrannulet 190 (6) 37 (20)

545 Mouse-colored Tyrannulet 190 (1) –

546 Cocos Flycatcher VU – 36 (18)

547 Yellow Tyrannulet 188 (3) 37 (11)

548 Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet 190 (4) 37 (15)

549 Greenish Elaenia 194 (3) 37 (21)

550 Yellow-bellied Elaenia 192 (1) 37 (26)

551 Lesser Elaenia 192 (2) 37 (25)

552 Mountain Elaenia 192 (3) 37 (24)

553 Torrent Tyrannulet 200 (3) 36 (1)

554 Ochre-bellied Flycatcher 198 (2) 36 (25)

555 Olive-striped Flycatcher 194 (4) 36 (24)

556 Sepia-capped Flycatcher 194 (5) 36 (27)

557 Slaty-capped Flycatcher 194 (6) 36 (26)

558 Rufous-browed Tyrannulet 192 (5) 37 (12)

559 Rough-legged Tyrannulet 190 (2) 37 (18)

560 Paltry Tyrannulet 190 (3) 37 (10)

561 Northern Scrub-Flycatcher 192 (4) 37 (22)

562 Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant 196 (3) 37 (5)

563 Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant 196 (5) 37 (4)

564 Northern Bentbill 196 (6) 37 (6)

565 Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher 196 (4) 37 (9)

566 Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher 196 (2) 37 (8)

567 Common Tody-Flycatcher 196 (1) 37 (7)

568 Eye-ringed Flatbill 200 (6) 37 (23)

569 Yellow-olive Flycatcher 194 (1) 37 (16)

570 Yellow-margined Flycatcher 194 (2) 37 (17)

571 Stub-tailed Spadebill 188 (4) 37 (2)

572 Golden-crowned Spadebill 188 (5) 37 (3)

573 White-throated Spadebill 188 (6) 37 (1)

574 Royal Flycatcher 200 (5) 35 (23)

575 Bran-colored Flycatcher 198 (4) 36 (17)

576 Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher 198 (1) 36 (23)

577 Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher 198 (5) 36 (21)

578 Black-tailed Flycatcher 198 (6) 36 (22)

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Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

579 Tawny-chested Flycatcher E2 VU 198 (3) 36 (10)

580 Tufted Flycatcher 206 (3) 36 (11)

581 Olive-sided Flycatcher 202 (3) 36 (4)

582 Dark Pewee E3 202 (2) 36 (2)

583 Ochraceous Pewee E3 202 (1) 36 (3)

584 Western Wood-Pewee 202 (4) 36 (7)

585 Eastern Wood-Pewee 202 (5) 36 (8)

586 Tropical Pewee 202 (6) 36 (9)

587 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 204 (3) 36 (20)

588 Acadian Flycatcher 204 (2) 36 (12)

589 Alder Flycatcher 204 (1) 36 (14)

590 Willow Flycatcher 204 (1) 36 (14)

591 White-throated Flycatcher 204 (4) 36 (13)

592 Least Flycatcher 204 (5) 36 (14)

593 Yellowish Flycatcher 206 (1) 36 (19)

594 Black-capped Flycatcher E3 206 (2) 36 (16)

595 Black Phoebe 206 (6) 36 (5)

596 Long-tailed Tyrant 200 (4) 36 (6)

597 Bright-rumped Attila 200 (1) 35 (6)

598 Rufous Mourner 200 (2) 34 (9)

599 Dusky-capped Flycatcher 208 (4) 35 (21)

600 Panama Flycatcher 208 (6) 35 (20)

601 Ash-throated Flycatcher 208 (3) 35 (19)

602 Nutting’s Flycatcher 208 (5) 35 (22)

603 Great Crested Flycatcher 208 (1) 35 (17)

604 Brown-crested Flycatcher 208 (2) 35 (18)

605 Great Kiskadee 210 (2) 35 (13)

606 Boat-billed Flycatcher 210 (1) 35 (12)

607 Rusty-margined Flycatcher 328 (1) –

608 Social Flycatcher 210 (5) 35 (14)

609 Gray-capped Flycatcher 210 (6) 35 (15)

610 White-ringed Flycatcher 210 (4) 35 (16)

611 Golden-bellied Flycatcher E3 210 (3) 35 (9)

612 Streaked Flycatcher 212 (1) 35 (11)

613 Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher 212 (2) 35 (10)

614 Piratic Flycatcher 192 (6) 35 (8)

615 Tropical Kingbird 212 (3) 35 (1)

616 Western Kingbird 212 (4) 35 (2)

617 Eastern Kingbird 212 (5) 35 (3)

618 Gray Kingbird 212 (6) 35 (7)

619 Scissor-tailed Flycatcher 206 (5) 35 (5)

620 Fork-tailed Flycatcher 206 (4) 35 (4)

Genus INCERTAE CEDIS 621 Gray-headed Piprites 214 (4) 33 (3)

OXYRUNCIDAE – SHARPBILL – SCHERPSNAVEL 622 Sharpbill 224 (1) 34 (7)

HIRUNDINIDAE – SWALLOS & MARTINS - ZWALUWEN 623 Brown-chested Martin 234 (3) 22 (14)

624 Purple Martin 234 (1) 22 (16)

625 Gray-breasted Martin 234 (2) 22 (15)

15

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

626 Tree Swallow 232 (3) 22 (21)

627 Mangrove Swallow 232 (2) 22 (23)

628 Violet-green Swallow 232 (4) 22 (22)

629 Blue-and-white Swallow 232 (1) 22 (20)

630 Northern Rough-winged Swallow 234 (5) 22 (18)

631 Southern Rough-winged Swallow 234 (6) 22 (19)

632 Bank Swallow 234 (4) 22 (17)

633 Cliff Swallow 232 (5) 22 (13)

634 Barn Swallow 236 (1) 22 (12)

635 Cave Swallow – –

PTILOGONATIDAE – SILKY-FLYCATCHERS – ZIJDEVLIEGENVANGERS 636 Black-and-yellow Silky-Flycatcher E3 252 (4) 39 (10)

637 Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher E3 252 (3) 39 (15)

BOMBYCILLIDAE – WAXWINGS – PESTVOGELS 638 Cedar Waxwing 254 (1) 39 (14)

CINCLIDAE – DIPPERS – WATERSPREEUWEN 639 American Dipper 250 (5) 39 (11)

TROGLODYTIDAE – WRENS – WINTERKONINGEN 640 Band-backed Wren 238 (2) 38 (3)

641 Rufous-naped Wren 238 (1) 38 (2)

642 Rock Wren 238 (3) 38 (4)

643 Black-throated Wren E4 242 (2) 38 (13)

644 Black-bellied Wren E5 242 (1) 38 (11)

645 Spot-breasted Wren 238 (5) 38 (7)

646 Rufous-breasted Wren 238 (4) 38 (8)

647 Riverside Wren E3 240 (2) 38 (10)

648 Bay Wren 240 (3) 38 (12)

649 Stripe-breasted Wren E4 240 (1) 38 (5)

650 Banded Wren 240 (6) 38 (6)

651 Rufous-and-white Wren 240 (4) 38 (9)

652 Plain Wren 240 (5) 38 (17)

653 House Wren 242 (4) 38 (18)

654 Ochraceous Wren E3 242 (3) 38 (19)

655 Sedge Wren 242 (5) 38 (1)

656 Timberline Wren E3 242 (6) 38 (16)

657 White-breasted Wood-Wren 244 (2) 38 (15)

658 Gray-breasted Wood-Wren 244 (3) 38 (14)

659 Nightingale Wren 244 (5) 38 (21)

660 Scaly-breasted Wren 244 (4) 38 (20)

661 Song Wren 244 (1) 38 (22)

MIMIDAE – MOCKINGBIRDS & THRASHERS – SPOTLIJSTERS 662 Gray Catbird 252 (1) 39 (12)

663 Tropical Mockingbird 252 (2) p. 362

MOTACILLIDAE – PIPITS & WAGTAILS – PIEPERS 664 American Pipit – –

TURDIDAE – THRUSHES - LIJSTERS 665 Black-faced Solitaire E3 248 (5) 39 (13)

666 Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush 246 (4) 38 (26)

667 Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush 246 (1) 38 (23)

668 Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush E3 246 (3) 38 (24)

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Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

669 Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush 246 (5) 38 (27)

670 Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush 246 (2) 38 (25)

671 Veery 248 (1) 39 (3)

672 Gray-cheecked Thrush 248 (3) 39 (1)

673 Swainson’s Thrush 248 (2) 39 (2)

674 Wood Thrush 248 (4) 39 (4)

675 Sooty Thrush E3 248 (6) 39 (7)

676 Mountain Thrush 250 (3) 39 (6)

677 Pale-vented Thrush 250 (4) 39 (5)

678 Clay-colored Thrush 250 (2) 39 (8)

679 White-throated Thrush 250 (1) 39 (9)

POLIOPTILIDAE – GNATCATCHERS – MUGGENVANGERS 680 Tawny-faced Gnatwren 236 (2) 32 (14)

681 Long-billed Gnatwren 236 (3) 32 (15)

682 White-lored Gnatcatcher 236 (4) 41 (1)

683 Tropical Gnatcatcher 236 (5) 41 (2)

CORVIDAE – CROWS – KRAAIEN 684 White-throated Magpie-Jay 230 (1) 39 (18)

685 Black-chested Jay 230 (2) 39 (20)

686 Brown Jay 230 (3) 39 (19)

687 Azure-hooded Jay 230 (4) 39 (17)

688 Silvery-throated Jay E3 230 (5) 39 (16)

VIREONIDAE – VIREOS - VIREO’S 689 White-eyed Vireo 224 (3) 40 (12)

690 Mangrove Vireo 224 (4) 40 (11)

691 Yellow-throated Vireo 224 (2) 40 (6)

692 Blue-headed Vireo 224 (5) 40 (9)

693 Yellow-winged Vireo E3 228 (1) 40 (10)

694 Warbling Vireo 226 (3) 40 (13)

695 Brown-capped Vireo 226 (2) 40 (14)

696 Philadelphia Vireo 226 (1) 40 (15)

697 Red-eyed Vireo 226 (5) 40 (3)

698 Yellow-green Vireo 226 (4) 40 (5)

699 Black-whiskered Vireo 226 (6) 40 (4)

700 Scrub Greenlet 228 (2) 40 (8)

701 Tawny-crowned Greenlet 228 (3) 32 (4)

702 Lesser Greenlet 228 (4) 40 (7)

703 Green Shrike-Vireo 228 (6) 40 (1)

704 Rufous-browed Peppershrike 226 (5) 40 (2)

PARULIDAE – WOOD-WARBLERS - AMERIKAANSE ZANGERS 705 Blue-winged Warbler 256 (1) 41 (6)

706 Golden-winged Warbler 256 (2) 41 (5)

707 Tennessee Warbler 254 (3) 40 (22)

708 Orange-crowned Warbler 254 (2) 40 (19)

709 Nashville Warbler 254 (4) 52 (3)

710 Flame-throated Warbler E3 256 (5) 41 (7)

711 Northern Parula 256 (3) 41 (4)

712 Tropical Parula 256 (4) 41 (3)

713 Yellow Warbler 258 (1) 42 (2)

714 Chestnut-sided Warbler 258 (4) 43 (4)

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E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

715 Magnolia Warbler 256 (6) 43 (10)

716 Cape May Warbler 258 (2) 43 (6)

717 Black-throated Blue Warbler 258 (3) 43 (1)

718 Yellow-rumped Warbler 264 (1) 43 (11)

719 Golden-cheeked Warbler 328 (2) –

720 Black-throated Green Warbler 260 (3) 43 (9)

721 Townsend’s Warbler 260 (2) 43 (8)

722 Hermit Warbler 260 (4) 43 (7)

723 Blackburnian Warbler 260 (1) 41 (8)

724 Yellow-throated Warbler 260 (5) 41 (12)

725 Pine Warbler 262 (3) 41 (14)

726 Prairie Warbler 264 (2) 43 (5)

727 Palm Warbler 264 (3) 43 (3)

728 Bay-breasted Warbler 262 (1) 41 (9)

729 Blackpoll Warbler 262 (2) 41 (11)

730 Cerulean Warbler VU 264 (4) 43 (2)

731 Black-and-white Warbler 266 (1) 41 (13)

732 American Redstart 266 (2) 41 (10)

733 Prothonotary Warbler 266 (3) 42 (1)

734 Worm-eating Warbler 266 (5) 40 (21)

735 Ovenbird 266 (4) 43 (12)

736 Northern Waterthrush 268 (1) 43 (14)

737 Louisiana Waterthrush 268 (2) 43 (13)

738 Kentucky Warbler 270 (4) 42 (15)

739 Connecticut Warbler 270 (3) 52 (4)

740 Mourning Warbler 270 (1) 42 (14)

741 MacGillivray’s Warbler 270 (2) 42 (16)

742 Common Yellowthroat 272 (4) 42 (10)

743 Olive-crowned Yellowthroat 272 (2) 42 (11)

744 Masked Yellowthroat 272 (3) 42 (12)

745 Gray-crowned Yellowthroat 272 (1) 42 (13)

746 Hooded Warbler 268 (4) 42 (5)

747 Wilson’s Warbler 268 (3) 42 (4)

748 Canada Warbler 268 (5) 42 (8)

749 Slate-throated Redstart 272 (6) 42 (7)

750 Collared Redstart E3 272 (5) 42 (6)

751 Golden-crowned Warbler 274 (4) 40 (18)

752 Rufous-capped Warbler 274 (1) 40 (16)

753 Black-cheeked Warbler E3 274 (3) 40 (17)

754 Three-striped Warbler 274 (2) 40 (20)

755 Buff-rumped Warbler 270 (5) 40 (23)

756 Wrenthrush E3 274 (5) 32 (13)

757 Yellow-breasted Chat 274 (6) 42 (9)

Genus INCERTAE CEDIS 758 Bananaquit 276 (1) 40 (24)

THRAUPIDAE – TANAGERS - TANGAREN & HONINGKRUIPERS 759 Black-and-yellow Tanager E3 282 (3) 46 (14)

760 Rosy Thrush-Tanager 278 (5) 47 (13)

761 Dusky-faced Tanager 280 (1) 45 (18)

762 Gray-headed Tanager 282 (1) 45 (17)

18

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

763 White-throated Shrike-Tanager 282 (5) 47 (1)

764 Sulphur-rumped Tanager E3 282 (4) 45 (15)

765 White-shouldered Tanager 280 (2) 46 (18)

766 Twany-crested Tanager 280 (4) 46 (17)

767 White-lined Tanager 280 (3) 46 (16)

768 Crimson-collared Tanager 286 (5) 47 (3)

769 Passerini’s Tanager 286 (3) 47 (4)

770 Cherrie’s Tanager E3 286 (4) 47 (4)

771 Blue-gray Tanager 290 (3) 46 (15)

772 Palm Tanager 290 (4) 45 (19)

773 Yellow-winged Tanager – –

774 Blue-and-gold Tanager E3 282 (2) 45 (11)

775 Plain-colored Tanager E5 290 (2) 46 (11)

776 Emerald Tanager 288 (1) 46 (5)

777 Silver-throated Tanager 290 (1) 46 (6)

778 Speckled Tanager 288 (2) 46 (8)

779 Bay-headed Tanager 288 (4) 46 (9)

780 Rufous-winged Tanager 288 (6) 46 (10)

781 Golden-hooded Tanager 288 (3) 46 (13)

782 Spangle-cheeked Tanager E3 288 (5) 46 (12)

783 Scarlet-thighed Dacnis 290 (6) 46 (4)

784 Blue Dacnis 290 (5) 46 (3)

785 Green Honeycreeper 292 (1) 46 (7)

786 Shining Honeycreeper 292 (2) 46 (1)

787 Red-legged Honeycreeper 292 (3) 46 (2)

Genus INCERTAE CEDIS 788 Streaked Saltator 308 (1) 48 (4)

789 Grayish Saltator 308 (2) 48 (3)

790 Buff-throated Saltator 308 (3) 48 (2)

791 Black-headed Saltator 308 (4) 48 (1)

792 Slate-colored Grosbeak 308 (5) 48 (6)

EMBERIZIDAE – BUNTINGS & NEW WORLD SPARROWS - ZAADETERS, VINKEN & MUSSEN 793 Common Bush-Tanager 278 (1) 45 (13)

794 Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager 278 (3) 45 (14)

795 Ashy-throated Bush-Tanager 278 (2) 45 (12)

796 Blue-black Grassquit 296 (4) 49 (7)

797 Slate-colored Seedeater 296 (1) 49 (5)

798 Variable Seedeater 294 (3) 49 (3)

799 White-collared Seedeater 294 (4) 49 (2)

800 Yellow-bellied Seedeater 294 (5) 49 (4)

801 Ruddy-breasted Seedeater 296 (2) 49 (1)

802 Nicaraguan Seed-Finch E4 294 (2) 49 (13)

803 Thick-billed Seed-Finch 294 (1) 49 (10)

804 Yellow-faced Grassquit 296 (3) 49 (6)

805 Cocos Finch VU – 49 (8)

806 Slaty Finch 298 (1) 49 (14)

807 Peg-billed Finch E3 298 (2) 49 (12)

808 Slaty Flowerpiercer E3 298 (3) 49 (9)

809 Grassland Yellow-Finch 298 (4) 50 (3)

810 Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch 298 (5) 50 (10)

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Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

811 Sooty-faced Finch E3 300 (3) 48 (21)

812 Yellow-thighed Finch E3 300 (4) 48 (22)

813 Large-footed Finch E3 300 (1) 48 (20)

814 White-naped Brush-Finch 300 (2) –

815 Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch 300 (6) 48 (16)

816 Stripe-headed Brush-Finch 300 (5) 48 (14)

817 Orange-billed Sparrow 302 (3) 48 (17)

818 Olive Sparrow 302 (4) 50 (15)

819 Black-striped Sparrow 302 (5) 50 (14)

820 Prevost’s Ground-Sparrow 302 (1) 48 (18)

821 White-eared Ground-Sparrow 302 (2) 48 (19)

822 Stripe-headed Sparrow 302 (6) 50 (7)

823 Botteri’s Sparrow 304 (5) 50 (5)

824 Rusty Sparrow 304 (6) 50 (4)

825 Chipping Sparrow 304 (2) 50 (9)

826 Lark Sparrow 304 (1) –

827 Savannah Sparrow – p. 460

828 Grasshopper Sparrow 304 (3) 50 (8)

829 Lincoln’s Sparrow 304 (4) 50 (12)

830 Rufous-collared Sparrow 306 (1) 50 (13)

831 Volcano Junco E3 306 (2) 50 (11)

CARDINALIDAE – CARDINALS & GROSSBEAKS - KARDINALEN 832 Black-faced Grosbeak 310 (1) 48 (5)

833 Black-thighed Grosbeak E3 310 (2) 48 (7)

834 Rose-breasted Grosbeak 310 (3) 48 (8)

835 Black-headed Grosbeak 310 (4) 48 (9)

836 Blue-black Grosbeak 310 (5) 48 (10)

837 Blue Grosbeak 312 (1) 48 (11)

838 Indigo Bunting 312 (2) 48 (12)

839 Painted Bunting 312 (3) 48 (13)

840 Dickcissel 306 (4) 50 (19)

841 Blue Seedeater 296 (5) 49 (11)

842 Red-crowned Ant-Tanager 376 (2) 47 (10)

843 Red-throated Ant-Tanager 376 (3) 47 (12)

844 Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager E1 EN 376 (4) 47 (11)

845 Hepatic Tanager 284 (4) 47 (6)

846 Scarlet Tanager 286 (2) 47 (8)

847 Summer Tanager 284 (3) 47 (5)

848 Western Tanager 284 (2) 47 (2)

849 Flame-colored Tanager 286 (1) 47 (9)

850 White-winged Tanager 284 (1) 47 (7)

851 Carmiol’s Tanager 278 (4) 45 (16)

ICTERIDAE – NEW WORLD BLACKBIRDS - TROEPIALEN 852 Bobolink 312 (4) 50 (18)

853 Red-winged Blackbird 314 (1) 44 (14)

854 Red-breasted Blackbird 314 (2) 44 (13)

855 Eastern Meadowlark 314 (3) 50 (16)

856 Yellow-headed Blackbird 314 (4) 44 (4)

857 Melodious Blackbird 314 (5) 52 (6)

858 Great-tailed Grackle 316 (1) 44 (16)

20

E Red List

Garrigues & Dean

Stiles & Skutch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

859 Nicaraguan Grackle E2 316 (2) 44 (17)

860 Shiny Cowbird 328 (3) –

861 Bronzed Cowbird 316 (3) 44 (15)

862 Giant Cowbird 316 (4) 44 (10)

863 Black-cowled Oriole 318 (1) 44 (5)

864 Yellow-tailed Oriole 318 (5) 44 (3)

865 Spot-breasted Oriole 318 (2) 44 (1)

866 Streak-backed Oriole 318 (4) 44 (2)

867 Baltimore Oriole 320 (2) 44 (7)

868 Bullock’s Oriole 320 (1) p. 412

869 Orchard Oriole 318 (3) 44 (6)

870 Yellow-billed Cacique 320 (4) 44 (12)

871 Scarlet-rumped Cacique 320 (3) 44 (11)

872 Crested Oropendola p. 322 (2) –

873 Chestnut-headed Oropendola 322 (1) 44 (9)

874 Montezuma Oropendola 322 (3) 44 (8)

FRINGILLIDAE – FINCHES - SISKINS, VINKEN & EUPHONIA’S 875 Yellow-bellied Siskin 324 (2) 50 (1)

876 Lesser Goldfinch 324 (1) 50 (2)

877 Scrub Euphonia 326 (3) 45 (4)

878 Yellow-crowned Euphonia E5 326 (4) 45 (1)

879 Thick-billed Euphonia 326 (1) 45 (8)

880 Yellow-throated Euphonia 326 (2) 45 (5)

881 Elegant Euphonia 324 (6) 45 (9)

882 Spot-crowned Euphonia E3 326 (6) 45 (2)

883 Olive-backed Euphonia 324 (4) 45 (3)

884 White-vented Euphonia 326 (5) 45 (7)

885 Tawny-capped Euphonia E5 324 (5) 45 (6)

886 Golden-browed Chlorophonia E3 324 (3) 45 (10)

PASSERIDAE – OLD WORLD SPARROWS – MUSSEN 887 House Sparrow 306 (3) 50 (17)

ESTRILDIDAE – WEAVER-FINCHES – PRACHTVINKEN 889 Tricolored Munia 322 (4) –

References – Referenties:

Comité cientifico de Asociación Ornitológica de Costa Rica: www.avesdecostarica.org

F. Gary Stiles & Alexander F. Skutch (1989). A guide to the birds of Costa Rica, Cornell University Press

Richard Garrigues & Robert Dean (2007). The birds of Costa Rica, Cornell University Press