counter reformation to prevent the spread of the protestant movement council of trent 1545-1563...
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Counter Reformation
• To prevent the spread of the Protestant movement
• Council of Trent 1545-1563
• Clarify the difference between the Catholic faith and the Protestant faith
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Difference Between the 2 Religions• Catholics have the pope, Protestants don’t believe in a head
of a church• Catholics pray to saints, Protestants recognize them but
don’t worship them• Holy Water• Celibacy and Nuns• Purgatory• Sacraments• Holidays
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Catholic Church• Began to recognize other
religious orders• Jesuits (founded by Ignatius of
Loyola)• Strong central command• Teachings were a base of faith
and reason• Studied the teachings of St.
Thomas Aquinas• Spread Catholicism to Africa
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Inquisition
• Church court who investigated who wandered away from the Catholic faith
• Used intimidation & torture to get people to confess their sins (being protestant)
• Most famous was the Spanish Inquisition
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Spanish Inquisition
• Led by Cardinal Inquistor Don Fernando Nino de Guevara
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Catholic Church• Catholic Church created a list
of books that were illegal in the Catholic faith
• Protestant Bible would be burned by the Catholic Church
• Counter Reformation would be successful and brought new life to the church