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Country tables

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General Water Transport Markets Country Country Name Region Income Group Predominant Water Reference product Trading partner Product group HS 4-digit Product Trading Partner Code Source for Irrigation (FAO Aquastat) ARM Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. apricots) Georgia Fruit Stone fruit, fresh (apricot, cherry, plum, peach, etc.) Russian Federation BDI Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Coffee Tanzania Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes Switzerland BEN Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Cashew nuts Nigeria Fruit Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried India BFA Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Cashew nuts Côte d’Ivoire Fruit Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried Singapore BGD Bangladesh South Asia Lower middle income Groundwater Nuts India Fruit Nuts except coconut, Brazil and cashew, fresh or dried India BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Vegetables (e.g. cucumbers) Serbia Vegetable Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled Croatia BOL Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. buckwheat) Argentina Cereal Buckwheat, millet and canary seed, other cereals United States CHL Chile High income: OECD High income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. grapes) Argentina Fruit Grapes, fresh or dried United States CIV Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Cocoa beans Ghana Cash crop Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Netherlands CMR Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Cocoa Beans Congo, Rep. Cash crop Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Netherlands COL Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Surface Water Coffee Ecuador Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes United States DNK Denmark High income: OECD High income Groundwater Cereals (e.g. barley) Germany Cereal Barley Germany EGY Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Fruit (e.g. grapefruit) Libya Fruit Citrus fruit, fresh or dried Saudi Arabia ESP Spain High income: OECD High income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. mandarins) France Fruit Citrus fruit, fresh or dried Germany ETH Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Coffee Somalia Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes Germany GEO Georgia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. wheat) Russian Federation Cereal Wheat and meslin Armenia GHA Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Cocoa beans Côte d’Ivoire Cash crop Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Netherlands GRC Greece High income: OECD High income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. grapes) Bulgaria Fruit Grapes, fresh or dried Germany GTM Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. bananas) El Salvador Fruit Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried United States HTI Haiti LatinAmerica&Caribbean Lowincome SurfaceWater Fruits DominicanRepublic Fruit Dates,figs,pineapple,avocado,guava,freshordried UnitedStates IND India South Asia Lower middle income Groundwater Cereals (e.g. rice) Nepal Cereal Rice Iran, Islamic Rep. ITA Italy High income: OECD High income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. apples) France Fruit Apples, pears and quinces, fresh Germany JOR Jordan Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Groundwater Vegetables (e.g. tomatoes) Syrian Arab Republic Vegetable Tomatoes, fresh or chilled Syrian Arab Republic KAZ Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Cereals Uzbekistan Cereal Wheat and meslin Azerbaijan KEN Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Tea Uganda Cash crop Tea Pakistan KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Surface Water Beans Kazakhstan Vegetable Vegetables, leguminous dried, shelled Turkey KHM Cambodia EastAsia&Pacific Lowermiddleincome SurfaceWater Cereals(e.g.rice) Vietnam Cereal Rice France KOR Korea, Rep. High income: OECD High income Surface Water Vegetables (e.g. pepper) China Vegetable Vegetables nes, fresh or chilled Japan LAO LaoPDR EastAsia&Pacific Lowermiddleincome SurfaceWater Coffee Thailand Cashcrop Coffee,coffeehusksandskinsandcoffeesubstitutes Japan LBR Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Cocoa beans Côte d’Ivoire Cash crop Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Germany LKA Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Surface Water Tea India Cash crop Tea Russian Federation MAR Morocco Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Vegetables (e.g. tomatoes) Spain Vegetable Tomatoes, fresh or chilled France MEX Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Surface Water Vegetables (e.g. tomatoes) United States Vegetable Tomatoes, fresh or chilled United States MLI Mali Sub-SaharanAfrica Lowincome SurfaceWater Fruits(e.g.mangoes) Senegal Fruit Dates,figs,pineapple,avocado,guava,freshordried BurkinaFaso MMR Myanmar EastAsia&Pacific Lowermiddleincome SurfaceWater Beans China Vegetable Vegetables,leguminousdried,shelled India MOZ Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. bananas) South Africa Fruit Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried South Africa MWI Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Tea Tanzania Cash crop Tea South Africa MYS Malaysia EastAsia&Pacific Uppermiddleincome SurfaceWater Vegetables Indonesia Vegetable Vegetablesnes,freshorchilled Singapore NER Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Vegetables (e.g. onions) Nigeria Vegetable Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks, etc., fresh or chilled Ghana NGA Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Cocoa beans Niger Cash crop Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Barbados NIC Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Groundwater Coffee Costa Rica Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes United States NLD Netherlands High income: OECD High income Groundwater Vegetables (e.g. tomatoes) Germany Vegetable Tomatoes, fresh or chilled Germany NPL Nepal South Asia Low income Surface Water Cardamoms India Cash crop Nutmeg, mace and cardamons India PER Peru Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Surface Water Coffee Colombia Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes Germany PHL Philippines EastAsia&Pacific Lowermiddleincome SurfaceWater Fruits(e.g.bananas) Vietnam Fruit Bananas,includingplantains,freshordried Japan POL Poland High income: OECD High income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. wheat) Germany Cereal Wheat and meslin Germany ROM Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. wheat) Hungary Cereal Wheat and meslin Spain RUS Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. wheat) China Cereal Wheat and meslin Egypt, Arab Rep. RWA Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Tea Uganda Cash crop Tea Kenya SDN Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Carob gum Egypt, Arab Rep. Cash crop Locust beans, seaweed, sugar beet, cane, for food Germany SEN Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. rice) Mali Cereal Rice Mali SRB Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. maize) Romania Cereal Maize (corn) Romania THA Thailand EastAsia&Pacific Uppermiddleincome SurfaceWater Vegetables(e.g.cassava) Malaysia Vegetable Manioc,arrowroot,salepetc,fresh,dried,sagopith China TJK Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. dried apricots) China Fruit Fruit, dried, nes, dried fruit and nut mixtures Russian Federation TUR Turkey Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. mandarins) Iraq Fruit Nuts except coconut, brazil and cashew, fresh or dried Germany TZA Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Cashew nuts Kenya Fruit Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried India UGA Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Coffee Kenya Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes Switzerland UKR Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. maize) Poland Cereal Maize (corn) Egypt, Arab Rep. URY Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean High income Surface Water Soya beans Brazil Cash crop Soya beans China VNM Vietnam EastAsia&Pacific Lowermiddleincome SurfaceWater Cereals(e.g.rice) China Cereal Rice Philippines ZMB Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. maize) Zimbabwe Cereal Maize (corn) Zimbabwe ZWE Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Tea South Africa Cash crop Tea South Africa

177

General Water Transport Markets Country Country Name Region Income Group Predominant Water Reference product Trading partner Product group HS 4-digit Product Trading Partner Code Source for Irrigation (FAO Aquastat) ARM Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. apricots) Georgia Fruit Stone fruit, fresh (apricot, cherry, plum, peach, etc.) Russian Federation BDI Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Coffee Tanzania Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes Switzerland BEN Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Cashew nuts Nigeria Fruit Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried India BFA Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Cashew nuts Côte d’Ivoire Fruit Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried Singapore BGD Bangladesh South Asia Lower middle income Groundwater Nuts India Fruit Nuts except coconut, Brazil and cashew, fresh or dried India BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Vegetables (e.g. cucumbers) Serbia Vegetable Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled Croatia BOL Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. buckwheat) Argentina Cereal Buckwheat, millet and canary seed, other cereals United States CHL Chile High income: OECD High income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. grapes) Argentina Fruit Grapes, fresh or dried United States CIV Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Cocoa beans Ghana Cash crop Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Netherlands CMR Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Cocoa Beans Congo, Rep. Cash crop Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Netherlands COL Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Surface Water Coffee Ecuador Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes United States DNK Denmark High income: OECD High income Groundwater Cereals (e.g. barley) Germany Cereal Barley Germany EGY Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Fruit (e.g. grapefruit) Libya Fruit Citrus fruit, fresh or dried Saudi Arabia ESP Spain High income: OECD High income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. mandarins) France Fruit Citrus fruit, fresh or dried Germany ETH Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Coffee Somalia Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes Germany GEO Georgia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. wheat) Russian Federation Cereal Wheat and meslin Armenia GHA Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Cocoa beans Côte d’Ivoire Cash crop Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Netherlands GRC Greece High income: OECD High income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. grapes) Bulgaria Fruit Grapes, fresh or dried Germany GTM Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. bananas) El Salvador Fruit Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried United States HTI Haiti LatinAmerica&Caribbean Lowincome SurfaceWater Fruits DominicanRepublic Fruit Dates,figs,pineapple,avocado,guava,freshordried UnitedStates IND India South Asia Lower middle income Groundwater Cereals (e.g. rice) Nepal Cereal Rice Iran, Islamic Rep. ITA Italy High income: OECD High income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. apples) France Fruit Apples, pears and quinces, fresh Germany JOR Jordan Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Groundwater Vegetables (e.g. tomatoes) Syrian Arab Republic Vegetable Tomatoes, fresh or chilled Syrian Arab Republic KAZ Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Cereals Uzbekistan Cereal Wheat and meslin Azerbaijan KEN Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Tea Uganda Cash crop Tea Pakistan KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Surface Water Beans Kazakhstan Vegetable Vegetables, leguminous dried, shelled Turkey KHM Cambodia EastAsia&Pacific Lowermiddleincome SurfaceWater Cereals(e.g.rice) Vietnam Cereal Rice France KOR Korea, Rep. High income: OECD High income Surface Water Vegetables (e.g. pepper) China Vegetable Vegetables nes, fresh or chilled Japan LAO LaoPDR EastAsia&Pacific Lowermiddleincome SurfaceWater Coffee Thailand Cashcrop Coffee,coffeehusksandskinsandcoffeesubstitutes Japan LBR Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Cocoa beans Côte d’Ivoire Cash crop Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Germany LKA Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Surface Water Tea India Cash crop Tea Russian Federation MAR Morocco Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Vegetables (e.g. tomatoes) Spain Vegetable Tomatoes, fresh or chilled France MEX Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Surface Water Vegetables (e.g. tomatoes) United States Vegetable Tomatoes, fresh or chilled United States MLI Mali Sub-SaharanAfrica Lowincome SurfaceWater Fruits(e.g.mangoes) Senegal Fruit Dates,figs,pineapple,avocado,guava,freshordried BurkinaFaso MMR Myanmar EastAsia&Pacific Lowermiddleincome SurfaceWater Beans China Vegetable Vegetables,leguminousdried,shelled India MOZ Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. bananas) South Africa Fruit Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried South Africa MWI Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Tea Tanzania Cash crop Tea South Africa MYS Malaysia EastAsia&Pacific Uppermiddleincome SurfaceWater Vegetables Indonesia Vegetable Vegetablesnes,freshorchilled Singapore NER Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Vegetables (e.g. onions) Nigeria Vegetable Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks, etc., fresh or chilled Ghana NGA Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Cocoa beans Niger Cash crop Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Barbados NIC Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Groundwater Coffee Costa Rica Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes United States NLD Netherlands High income: OECD High income Groundwater Vegetables (e.g. tomatoes) Germany Vegetable Tomatoes, fresh or chilled Germany NPL Nepal South Asia Low income Surface Water Cardamoms India Cash crop Nutmeg, mace and cardamons India PER Peru Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Surface Water Coffee Colombia Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes Germany PHL Philippines EastAsia&Pacific Lowermiddleincome SurfaceWater Fruits(e.g.bananas) Vietnam Fruit Bananas,includingplantains,freshordried Japan POL Poland High income: OECD High income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. wheat) Germany Cereal Wheat and meslin Germany ROM Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. wheat) Hungary Cereal Wheat and meslin Spain RUS Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. wheat) China Cereal Wheat and meslin Egypt, Arab Rep. RWA Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Tea Uganda Cash crop Tea Kenya SDN Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Carob gum Egypt, Arab Rep. Cash crop Locust beans, seaweed, sugar beet, cane, for food Germany SEN Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. rice) Mali Cereal Rice Mali SRB Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. maize) Romania Cereal Maize (corn) Romania THA Thailand EastAsia&Pacific Uppermiddleincome SurfaceWater Vegetables(e.g.cassava) Malaysia Vegetable Manioc,arrowroot,salepetc,fresh,dried,sagopith China TJK Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. dried apricots) China Fruit Fruit, dried, nes, dried fruit and nut mixtures Russian Federation TUR Turkey Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Surface Water Fruits (e.g. mandarins) Iraq Fruit Nuts except coconut, brazil and cashew, fresh or dried Germany TZA Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Cashew nuts Kenya Fruit Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried India UGA Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Coffee Kenya Cash crop Coffee, coffee husks and skins and coffee substitutes Switzerland UKR Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. maize) Poland Cereal Maize (corn) Egypt, Arab Rep. URY Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean High income Surface Water Soya beans Brazil Cash crop Soya beans China VNM Vietnam EastAsia&Pacific Lowermiddleincome SurfaceWater Cereals(e.g.rice) China Cereal Rice Philippines ZMB Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Surface Water Cereals (e.g. maize) Zimbabwe Cereal Maize (corn) Zimbabwe ZWE Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Surface Water Tea South Africa Cash crop Tea South Africa

Coun

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a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIALOWER MIDDLE INCOMEARMENIA

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

28.57

53.66

35.86

64.87

18.43

82.54

55.56

62.19 28

53

30

52

23

56

5

31

9.33.55.0

11

0.0

2.0N/AN/A5.0N/AN/A

22.517.5

5.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 64.87 Rank 23Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 18.43 Rank 56Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 82.54 Rank 5Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 55.56 Rank 31ICT index (0-9)

8.06.558718.52.0

0.0N/AN/A2.06.0

0.53

0.35.0

No practiceNo practice

5.0

0.03.8

0.04.0

0.05.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 62.19 Rank 28Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 28.57 Rank 53Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 53.66 Rank 30Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 35.86 Rank 52Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

COUN

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TABL

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179

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

SOUTH ASIALOWER MIDDLE INCOMEBANGLADESH

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

54.25

30.44

56.71

66.10

45.03

14.66

50.00

34.27 54

35

49

23

21

45

56

37

6.06.05.0

11

0.1

4.53

2.54.0N/AN/A

8.50.0

4.5

MARKETS | DTF Score 66.10 Rank 21Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 45.03 Rank 45Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 14.66 Rank 56Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 50.00 Rank 37ICT index (0-9)

6.05.5

No practiceNo practice

1.0

4.494558.84.53.0

3.017

8.30.3N/AN/A1.5

4.71.0

3.53.0

4.04.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 34.27 Rank 54Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 54.25 Rank 35Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 30.44 Rank 49Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 56.71 Rank 23Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

ENAB

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17

180

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMEBENIN

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

14.58

25.83

43.35

56.14

36.32

43.15

55.56

32.81 55

61

53

41

34

50

38

31

7.53.04.5

12

1.0

5.040

19.75.0

No practiceNo practice

18.54.5

5.0

5.04.5

No practiceNo practice

3.0

0.0N/AN/A0.03.5

0.0N/AN/A2.3

N/AN/A5.0

0.03.8

0.04.0

4.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 56.14 Rank 34Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 36.32 Rank 50Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 43.15 Rank 38Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 55.56 Rank 31ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 32.81 Rank 55Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 14.58 Rank 61Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 25.83 Rank 53Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 43.35 Rank 41Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

181

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEANLOWER MIDDLE INCOMEBOLIVIA

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

39.29

25.83

67.48

65.51

70.31

35.52

58.33

64.41 25

45

52

13

22

15

43

30

7.05.0517

24.57.0

1.0N/AN/A7.03.0

0.5No practiceNo practice

2.3N/AN/A4.5

0.03.7

4.53.0

6.07.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 65.51 Rank 22Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 70.31 Rank 15Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 35.52 Rank 43Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 58.33 Rank 30ICT index (0-9)

10.84.05.0

12

1.9

4.55

0.25.0106.2

9.08.0

5.3

SEEDa | DTF Score 64.41 Rank 25Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 39.29 Rank 45Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 25.83 Rank 52Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 67.48 Rank 13Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

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LTUR

E 20

17

182

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIAUPPER MIDDLE INCOMEBOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

SEEDa | DTF Score 32.08 Rank 56Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 96.16 Rank 1Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 51.41 Rank 34Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 23.33 Rank 60Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

7.02.0

No practiceNo practice

4.0

6.031

0.57.07.0

1.07

13.45.3

N/AN/A5.0

0.00.0

3.36.0

0.00.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 74.89 Rank 11Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 57.44 Rank 32Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 81.47 Rank 6Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 55.56 Rank 31ICT index (0-9)

8.56.06.5

11

0.3

6.5906.06.0386.8

25.515.0

5.0

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

96.16

51.41

23.33

74.89

57.44

81.47

55.56

32.08 56

1

34

60

11

32

6

31

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

183

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMEBURKINA FASO

2.04.0

No practiceNo practice

5.5

0.0N/AN/A3.53.0

2.5305.63.3

411.11.5

0.03.8

0.04.0

4.04.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 28.96 Rank 57Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 23.21 Rank 56Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 52.63 Rank 32Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 43.35 Rank 41Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

MARKETS | DTF Score 54.63 Rank 37Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 72.23 Rank 12Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 31.16 Rank 47Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 27.78 Rank 59ICT index (0-9)

9.82.05.0

22

2.2

4.51

3.05.0

13.3

13.03.5

2.5

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

23.21

52.63

43.35

54.63

72.23

31.16

27.78

28.96 57

56

32

41

37

12

47

59

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

184

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMEBURUNDI

7.03.03.0

44

3.1

3.01

4.66.0

176.9

8.513.5

3.5

MARKETS | DTF Score 39.93 Rank 55Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 59.17 Rank 30Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 48.41 Rank 33Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 38.89 Rank 52ICT index (0-9)

9.03.5

No practiceNo practice

8.0

3.0No practiceNo practice

4.04.0

2.5No practiceNo practice

0.0N/AN/A5.0

0.00.0

0.01.0

5.04.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 50.10 Rank 40Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 41.67 Rank 42Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 30.00 Rank 50Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 23.51 Rank 59Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

41.67

30.00

23.51

39.93

59.17

48.41

38.89

50.10 40

42

50

59

55

30

33

52

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

185

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EAST ASIA & PACIFICLOWER MIDDLE INCOMECAMBODIA

SEEDa | DTF Score 51.80 Rank 38Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 65.82 Rank 26Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 39.76 Rank 44Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 40.95 Rank 48Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

8.02.040717.33.0

3.4152

107.85.04.0

2.514

22.50.3N/AN/A5.0

3.60.0

0.07.0

6.00.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 49.43 Rank 46Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 53.45 Rank 34Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 44.70 Rank 37Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 44.44 Rank 43ICT index (0-9)

8.83.05.5

26

5.2

4.08

37.05.0

722.5

16.56.5

4.0

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

65.82

39.76

40.95

49.43

53.45

44.70

44.44

51.80 38

26

44

48

46

34

37

43

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

186

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOWER MIDDLE INCOMECAMEROON

10.04.02.0

18

0.7

5.8652.37.0601.4

4.511.0

3.5

MARKETS | DTF Score 53.05 Rank 41Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 58.87 Rank 31Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 35.26 Rank 44Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 38.89 Rank 52ICT index (0-9)

3.03.5

No practiceNo practice

3.0

0.0N/AN/A3.56.0

2.5No practiceNo practice

6.590

270.72.0

0.01.0

0.04.0

5.05.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 24.69 Rank 58Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 37.50 Rank 48Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 46.30 Rank 37Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 36.31 Rank 51Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

37.50

46.30

36.31

53.05

58.87

35.26

38.89

24.69 58

48

37

51

41

31

44

52

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

187

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

OECD HIGH INCOMEHIGH INCOMECHILE

6.07.07.5

11

0.0

3.0N/AN/A5.0

70.0

17.510.0

6.5

MARKETS | DTF Score 76.41 Rank 9Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 44.44 Rank 46Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 55.17 Rank 28Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 72.22 Rank 15ICT index (0-9)

9.06.0

84812.54.0

0.0N/AN/A3.54.0

4.04

0.60.0N/AN/A5.0

0.01.0

3.56.0

0.06.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 61.77 Rank 29Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 26.79 Rank 54Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 54.70 Rank 28Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 42.62 Rank 46Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

26.79

54.70

42.62

76.41

44.44

55.17

72.22

61.77 29

54

28

46

9

46

28

15

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

188

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEANUPPER MIDDLE INCOMECOLOMBIA

SEEDa | DTF Score 63.19 Rank 27Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 81.58 Rank 8Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 38.16 Rank 45Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 92.10 Rank 1Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

9.04.0591

53.46.5

6.0457.86.04.0

1.52

1.10.3N/AN/A3.0

4.53.7

5.08.0

5.07.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 70.08 Rank 17Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 73.92 Rank 10Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 85.52 Rank 3Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 88.89 Rank 9ICT index (0-9)

9.16.06.0

24

0.4

8.0603.27.015

0.8

23.518.0

8.0

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

81.58

38.16

92.10

70.08

73.92

85.52

88.89

63.19 27

8

45

1

17

10

3

9

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

189

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOWER MIDDLE INCOMECôTE D'IVOIRE

SEEDa | DTF Score 60.20 Rank 30Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 39.29 Rank 45Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 47.44 Rank 35Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 60.37 Rank 18Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

6.06.5

368137.2

3.0

0.0N/AN/A5.06.0

1.5N/AN/A6.718

40.51.5

0.03.9

5.04.0

4.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 31.67 Rank 60Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 68.00 Rank 19Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 25.60 Rank 49Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 61.11 Rank 22ICT index (0-9)

7.52.02.0

3113.1

5.03

15.05.0

23.9

10.53.0

5.5

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

39.29

47.44

60.37

31.67

68.00

25.60

61.11

60.20 30

45

35

18

60

19

49

22

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

190

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

OECD HIGH INCOMEHIGH INCOMEDENMARK

6.57.07.0

00

0.0

10.8300.09.0300.0

23.08.5

8.5

MARKETS | DTF Score 78.82 Rank 6Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 88.89 Rank 3Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 60.91 Rank 24Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 94.44 Rank 6ICT index (0-9)

9.07.0

6907.4

12.0

6.431

0.46.56.0

2.0No data

0.17.0

No dataNo data

5.0

N/A3.8

0.07.0

N/A0.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 85.32 Rank 3Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 92.23 Rank 3Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 81.82 Rank 8Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 45.83 Rank 37Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

92.23

81.82

45.83

78.82

88.89

60.91

94.44

85.32 3

3

8

37

6

3

24

6

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

191

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICALOWER MIDDLE INCOMEEGYPT, ARAB REP.

6.51.55.0

12

4.3

1.0N/AN/A4.0N/AN/A

2.05.0

3.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 47.34 Rank 49Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 13.38 Rank 61Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 15.95 Rank 55Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 33.33 Rank 57ICT index (0-9)

8.05.0599

184.32.0

4.431419.81.53.0

4.01

1.92.3

N/AN/A2.0

0.01.0

3.04.0

0.03.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 52.57 Rank 37Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 56.76 Rank 33Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 55.32 Rank 26Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 29.64 Rank 56Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

56.76

55.32

29.64

47.34

13.38

15.95

33.33

52.57 37

33

26

56

49

61

55

57

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

192

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMEETHIOPIA

SEEDa | DTF Score 51.07 Rank 39Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 19.64 Rank 59Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 55.95 Rank 25Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 52.96 Rank 27Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

6.04.5

62077.84.0

1.0N/AN/A4.50.0

3.52

1.94.3

No practiceNo practice

3.0

4.60.0

5.01.0

4.04.0

10.61.03.5

33

2.5

4.01

5.54.0

15.5

12.010.5

1.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 45.69 Rank 51Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 66.89 Rank 21Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 46.94 Rank 34Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 11.11 Rank 62ICT index (0-9)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

19.64

55.95

52.96

45.69

66.89

46.94

11.11

51.07 39

59

25

27

51

21

34

62

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only. Recent research estimates that 59.3% of Ethiopian famers’ households used non-commercial maize seed for planting during the 2011/2012 season. (Sheahan, M. and Barrett, C.B., 2016. Ten striking facts about agricultural input use in Sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy.)

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

193

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIAUPPER MIDDLE INCOMEGEORGIA

SEEDa | DTF Score 71.42 Rank 13Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 68.44 Rank 21Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 41.81 Rank 42Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 44.11 Rank 39Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

9.07.0

5810.04.0

4.473016.74.56.0

0.51

0.70.0N/AN/A5.0

0.02.0

3.57.0

0.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 67.91 Rank 19Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 48.50 Rank 38Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 29.83 Rank 48Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 94.44 Rank 6ICT index (0-9)

6.55.56.5

13

0.3

2.0N/AN/A7.0

30.8

11.54.0

8.5

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

68.44

41.81

44.11

67.91

48.50

29.83

94.44

71.42 13

21

42

39

19

38

48

6

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

194

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOWER MIDDLE INCOMEGHANA

5.93.02.0

3No data

1.0

1.0N/AN/A5.0

No practiceNo practice

13.512.5

5.5

MARKETS | DTF Score 40.18 Rank 54Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 16.16 Rank 59Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 54.53 Rank 30Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 61.11 Rank 22ICT index (0-9)

4.06.0757

1091.68.5

3.4231

377.05.02.5

3.530

10.12.0N/AN/A5.0

4.23.5

0.06.0

4.05.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 46.46 Rank 48Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 55.44 Rank 34Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 46.27 Rank 38Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 62.43 Rank 16Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

55.44

46.27

62.43

40.18

16.16

54.53

61.11

46.46 48

34

38

16

54

59

30

22

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

195

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

OECD HIGH INCOMEHIGH INCOMEGREECE

9.96.05.5

00

0.0

8.8603.19.0603.8

27.510.5

9.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 80.65 Rank 5Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 71.25 Rank 14Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 73.66 Rank 12Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 100.00 Rank 1ICT index (0-9)

8.05.07298.79.5

7.01862.46.53.0

2.04

0.17.0351.25.0

N/A3.8

4.53.0

N/A7.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 70.43 Rank 14Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 81.57 Rank 9Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 83.39 Rank 5Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 85.83 Rank 4Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

81.57

83.39

85.83

80.65

71.25

73.66

70.43 14

9

5

4

5

14

12

1100.00

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

196

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEANLOWER MIDDLE INCOMEGUATEMALA

SEEDa | DTF Score 64.04 Rank 26Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 80.36 Rank 10Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 18.83 Rank 57Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 55.89 Rank 24Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

5.04.51661.96.0

4.81131.27.03.5

0.0N/AN/A0.3N/AN/A4.5

4.51.0

4.57.0

0.03.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 72.15 Rank 14Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 18.31 Rank 58Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 10.34 Rank 58Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 63.89 Rank 21ICT index (0-9)

7.06.06.5

11

0.2

3.2N/AN/A4.0N/AN/A

6.00.0

5.8

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

80.36

18.83

55.89

72.15

18.31

10.34

63.89

64.04 26

10

57

24

14

58

58

21

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

197

LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEANLOW INCOMEHAITI

SEEDa | DTF Score 10.00 Rank 61Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 21.43 Rank 58Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 41.79 Rank 43Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 32.65 Rank 54Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

4.00.0

No practiceNo practice

0.0

0.0N/AN/A0.06.0

2.55

40.80.3N/AN/A5.0

3.71.0

0.02.0

0.05.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 35.58 Rank 57Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 7.83 Rank 62Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 12.20 Rank 57Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 44.44 Rank 43ICT index (0-9)

4.50.0

No data1

No data1.6

1.0N/AN/A2.0N/AN/A

2.03.5

4.0

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

21.43

41.79

32.65

35.58

7.83

12.20

44.44

10.00 61

58

43

54

57

62

57

43

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only. Recent research estimates that 94.7% of the seed used by farmers in Haiti in 2010 were sourced in the informal seed sector. (McGuire, S. and Sperling, L., 2016. Seed systems smallholder farmers use. Food Security, 8(1), pp.179-195.)

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

198

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

SOUTH ASIALOWER MIDDLE INCOMEINDIA

SEEDa | DTF Score 66.60 Rank 21Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 69.59 Rank 18Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 59.56 Rank 21Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 66.10 Rank 15Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

MARKETS | DTF Score 52.53 Rank 43Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 41.22 Rank 49Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 17.63 Rank 53Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 66.67 Rank 18ICT index (0-9)

8.06.039798.74.5

5.080417.13.57.0

3.57

0.23.8270

604.44.5

4.93.8

5.05.0

0.03.0

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

69.59

59.56

66.10

52.53

41.22

17.63

66.67

66.60 21

18

21

15

43

49

53

18

6.26.04.5

38

2.0

9.38

24.02.0N/AN/A

9.50.5

6.0

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

199

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

OECD HIGH INCOMEHIGH INCOMEITALY

8.87.06.5

00

0.0

9.8300.79.0300.2

20.515.5

8.5

MARKETS | DTF Score 81.85 Rank 4Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 86.31 Rank 4Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 74.09 Rank 10Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 94.44 Rank 6ICT index (0-9)

10.05.5

6245.6

10.5

6.045011.26.56.0

2.06

0.47.0

170No data

5.0

N/A3.8

4.53.0

N/A6.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 81.55 Rank 4Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 85.09 Rank 6Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 71.41 Rank 11Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 81.07 Rank 6Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

85.09

71.41

81.07

81.85

86.31

74.09

94.44

81.55 4

6

11

6

4

4

10

6

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

200

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICAUPPER MIDDLE INCOMEJORDAN

SEEDa | DTF Score 66.34 Rank 22Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 70.61 Rank 17Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 51.45 Rank 33Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 4.17 Rank 62Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

10.06.051457.83.0

4.4450.93.55.0

4.01

20.21.2

N/AN/A4.5

0.01.0

0.00.0

0.00.0

5.94.56.0

11

0.1

4.54

15.55.0

40.5

11.57.0

5.5

MARKETS | DTF Score 63.93 Rank 25Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 66.83 Rank 22Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 37.33 Rank 41Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 61.11 Rank 22ICT index (0-9)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

70.61

51.45

4.17

63.93

66.83

37.33

61.11

66.34 22

17

33

62

25

22

41

22

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

201

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIAUPPER MIDDLE INCOMEKAZAKHSTAN

10.06.5

No practiceNo practice

4.0

2.924611.75.06.5

2.510

0.06.215

6.95.0

0.01.0

4.55.0

0.03.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 53.65 Rank 35Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 73.14 Rank 15Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 81.44 Rank 9Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 36.73 Rank 50Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

MARKETS | DTF Score 70.84 Rank 16Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 19.44 Rank 55Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 65.73 Rank 18Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 61.11 Rank 22ICT index (0-9)

10.55.57.0

35

0.6

3.7N/AN/A4.0N/AN/A

20.012.5

5.5

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

73.14

81.44

36.73

70.84

19.44

65.73

61.11

53.65 35

15

9

50

16

55

18

22

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

202

Sub-Saharan africaLOWER MIDDLE INCOMEKENYA

SEEDa | DTF Score 79.24 Rank 7Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 41.07 Rank 43Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 53.81 Rank 29Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 74.33 Rank 10Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

10.07.0

322123.2

6.0

1.5N/AN/A4.06.0

2.57

2.02.7

N/AN/A5.0

4.24.0

0.05.0

7.07.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 32.98 Rank 59Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 68.69 Rank 16Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 85.04 Rank 4Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 77.78 Rank 12ICT index (0-9)

6.91.53.5

44

5.6

3.51

2.26.010

14.9

22.518.5

7.0

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

41.07

53.81

74.33

32.98

68.69

85.04

77.78

79.24 7

43

29

10

59

16

4

12

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only. Recent research estimates that 82.3% of the seed used by farmers in Kenya in 2011 were sourced in the informal seed sector. (McGuire, S. and Sperling, L., 2016. Seed systems smallholder farmers use. Food Security, 8(1), pp.179-195.)

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

203

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

OECD HIGH INCOMEHIGH INCOMEKOREA, REP.

SEEDa | DTF Score 77.46 Rank 8Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 74.05 Rank 14Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 59.88 Rank 19Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 67.88 Rank 12Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

9.05.0

2982.05.3

4.545925.04.07.0

1.0N/AN/A7.045

8.05.0

N/A2.2

3.35.0

N/A6.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 75.40 Rank 10Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 47.48 Rank 39Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 74.83 Rank 9Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 83.33 Rank 11ICT index (0-9)

7.95.87.5

12

0.0

6.0200.10.0N/AN/A

26.012.0

7.5

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

74.05

59.88

67.88

75.40

47.48

74.83

83.33

77.46 8

14

19

12

10

39

9

11

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

204

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIALOWER MIDDLE INCOMEKYRGYZ REPUBLIC

SEEDa | DTF Score 36.44 Rank 53Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 69.38 Rank 19Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 64.98 Rank 14Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 78.61 Rank 8Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

7.04.0970

219.42.0

3.835721.44.06.0

3.02

1.55.5

No practiceNo practice

5.0

4.13.5

3.56.0

5.06.0

8.55.56.5

11

0.7

2.0N/AN/A5.0N/AN/A

21.04.0

4.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 72.60 Rank 13Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 18.43 Rank 56Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 46.21 Rank 36Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 44.44 Rank 43ICT index (0-9)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

69.38

64.98

78.61

72.60

18.43

46.21

44.44

36.44 53

19

14

8

13

56

36

43

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

205

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EAST ASIA & PACIFICLOWER MIDDLE INCOMELAO PDR

SEEDa | DTF Score 20.94 Rank 59Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 65.70 Rank 27Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 14.83 Rank 59Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 41.07 Rank 47Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

4.03.5

No practiceNo practice

0.0

3.4No data

0.55.03.0

1.0No practiceNo practice

0.3N/AN/A2.5

0.01.0

0.04.0

6.06.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 55.17 Rank 35Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 64.38 Rank 26Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 40.95 Rank 40Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 27.78 Rank 59ICT index (0-9)

7.04.56.0

23

4.8

6.5376.15.0300.3

16.55.0

2.5

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

65.70

14.83

41.07

55.17

64.38

40.95

27.78

20.94 59

27

59

47

35

26

40

59

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

206

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMELIBERIA

SEEDa | DTF Score 7.50 Rank 62Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 8.93 Rank 62Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 13.29 Rank 60Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 46.13 Rank 35Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

3.00.0

No practiceNo practice

0.0

0.0N/AN/A0.02.5

1.05

92.10.3N/AN/A0.0

0.04.0

0.05.0

4.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 20.49 Rank 62Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 16.16 Rank 59Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 4.31 Rank 61Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 55.56 Rank 31ICT index (0-9)

5.40.02.0

47

No data

1.0N/AN/A5.0

No practiceNo practice

2.50.0

5.0

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

8.93

13.29

46.13

20.49

16.16

4.31

55.56

7.50 62

62

60

35

62

59

61

31

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

207

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMEMALAWI

SEEDa | DTF Score 45.30 Rank 50Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 39.83 Rank 44Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 56.67 Rank 23Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 58.27 Rank 20Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

5.05.5579

2038.16.0

3.5913

3030.54.53.0

4.015

8.35.0

240428.6

3.0

2.53.8

0.05.0

5.05.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 56.86 Rank 33Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 46.44 Rank 41Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 65.56 Rank 19Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 41.67 Rank 50ICT index (0-9)

9.03.04.5

11

2.8

5.51

5.54.0N/AN/A

17.014.5

3.8

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

39.83

56.67

58.27

56.86

46.44

65.56

41.67

45.30 50

44

23

20

33

41

19

50

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only. Recent research estimates that 68.8% of the seed used by farmers in Malawi in 2011 were sourced in the informal seed sector. (McGuire, S. and Sperling, L., 2016. Seed systems smallholder farmers use. Food Security, 8(1), pp.179-195.)

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

208

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EAST ASIA & PACIFICUPPER MIDDLE INCOMEMALAYSIA

SEEDa | DTF Score 47.80 Rank 45Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 33.93 Rank 50Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 60.32 Rank 18Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 52.15 Rank 28Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

9.03.05617.00.0

0.0N/AN/A3.56.0

4.57

0.22.7

N/AN/A4.5

4.43.8

0.06.0

0.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 53.06 Rank 40Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 28.28 Rank 54Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 33.49 Rank 45Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 61.11 Rank 22ICT index (0-9)

4.94.03.5

2No data

0.0

5.2444.20.0N/AN/A

10.06.5

5.5

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

33.93

60.32

52.15

53.06

28.28

33.49

61.11

47.80 45

50

18

28

40

54

45

22

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

209

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMEMALI

SEEDa | DTF Score 36.99 Rank 52Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 66.76 Rank 23Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 8.83 Rank 61Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 43.35 Rank 41Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

4.05.0

No practiceNo practice

5.0

4.590

124.43.54.5

0.0N/AN/A0.3N/AN/A2.0

0.03.8

0.04.0

4.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 51.78 Rank 44Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 45.05 Rank 44Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 24.44 Rank 50Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 38.89 Rank 52ICT index (0-9)

8.02.05.5

12

4.1

3.53

3.85.0

No practiceNo practice

12.01.5

3.5

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

66.76

8.83

43.35

51.78

45.05

24.44

38.89

36.99 52

23

61

41

44

44

50

52

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

210

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEANUPPER MIDDLE INCOMEMEXICO

MARKETS | DTF Score 83.08 Rank 3Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 67.99 Rank 20Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 91.25 Rank 2Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 88.89 Rank 9ICT index (0-9)

9.87.07.5

11

0.3

7.5304.05.0303.1

29.016.5

8.0

8.05.062116.27.0

6.076511.54.04.5

1.0No dataNo data

3.0N/AN/A2.5

4.20.0

4.58.0

6.07.0

SEEDa | DTF Score 64.66 Rank 24Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 66.62 Rank 24Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 26.88 Rank 51Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 76.54 Rank 9Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

64.66 24

24

51

9

3

20

2

9

66.62

26.88

76.54

83.08

67.99

91.25

88.89

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

211

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICALOWER MIDDLE INCOMEMOROCCO

10.04.5

58418.16.5

0.0N/AN/A5.53.5

0.51

1.35.031

272.03.0

2.61.0

3.03.0

0.00.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 64.22 Rank 24Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 79.89 Rank 8Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 76.59 Rank 8Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 66.67 Rank 18ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 67.87 Rank 20Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 32.14 Rank 51Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 60.33 Rank 17Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 29.00 Rank 57Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

6.86.55.0

24

0.5

6.26

0.06.0

10.0

20.516.5

6.0

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

20

51

17

57

24

8

8

18

32.14

60.33

29.00

64.22

79.89

76.59

66.67

67.87

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

212

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMEMOZAMBIqUE

8.15.05.0

17

2.0

5.03

19.55.0

358.5

15.015.0

5.5

8.06.058286.26.0

3.4No practiceNo practice

4.03.5

0.520

14.62.3

N/AN/A4.5

3.91.0

3.82.0

4.05.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 59.52 Rank 30Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 54.91 Rank 33Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 63.36 Rank 21Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 61.11 Rank 22ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 65.68 Rank 23Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 38.93 Rank 47Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 34.58 Rank 47Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 55.10 Rank 25Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

23

47

47

25

30

33

21

22

38.93

34.58

55.10

59.52

54.91

63.36

61.11

65.68

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

213

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EAST ASIA & PACIFICLOWER MIDDLE INCOMEMYANMAR

6.50.05.0

24

1.2

1.57

0.11.0

N/AN/A

1.50.0

4.5

7.03.0

30626.63.0

4.4417.33.03.0

0.0N/AN/A0.3N/AN/A0.5

0.01.0

0.01.0

3.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 42.33 Rank 53Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 30.19 Rank 51Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 2.59 Rank 62Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 50.00 Rank 37ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 54.60 Rank 34Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 61.64 Rank 30Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 2.83 Rank 62Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 22.92 Rank 61Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

34

30

62

61

53

51

62

37

61.64

2.83

22.92

42.33

30.19

2.59

50.00

54.60

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

214

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

SOUTH ASIALOW INCOMENEPAL

6.94.06.0

22

0.7

4.02

38.23.0N/AN/A

1.08.5

4.0

4.05.56110.01.0

3.41125

645.25.03.5

3.02

4.60.3N/AN/A4.0

3.61.0

0.03.0

4.06.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 60.60 Rank 28Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 29.77 Rank 52Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 22.97 Rank 52Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 44.44 Rank 43ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 47.31 Rank 46Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 45.46 Rank 41Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 47.21 Rank 36Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 46.31 Rank 34Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

46

41

36

34

28

52

52

43

45.46

47.21

46.31

60.60

29.77

22.97

44.44

47.31

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

215

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

OECD HIGH INCOMEHIGH INCOMENETHERLANDS

8.08.08.0

00

0.0

9.8560.99.0560.9

23.59.5

9.0

9.07.0

55613.712.0

5.0N/AN/A6.56.0

2.01

0.17.0

No dataNo data

5.0

N/A2.8

2.53.0

N/A5.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 87.61 Rank 1Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 76.47 Rank 9Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 64.27 Rank 20Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 100.00 Rank 1ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 88.00 Rank 1Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 83.33 Rank 7Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 81.83 Rank 7Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 61.31 Rank 17Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

1

7

7

17

1

9

20

1

83.33

81.83

61.31

87.61

76.47

64.27

100.00

88.00

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

216

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEANLOWER MIDDLE INCOMENICARAGUA

9.46.04.5

22

1.4

8.07

4.54.0N/AN/A

20.011.0

4.0

7.06.5

650786.9

3.0

4.828

82.57.03.5

1.0105.60.0N/AN/A3.5

3.61.0

4.33.0

0.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 66.29 Rank 20Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 51.56 Rank 36Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 61.98 Rank 23Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 44.44 Rank 43ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 47.92 Rank 44Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 78.20 Rank 11Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 33.03 Rank 48Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 45.94 Rank 36Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

44

11

48

36

20

36

23

43

78.20

33.03

45.94

66.29

51.56

61.98

44.44

47.92

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

217

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMENIGER

8.02.05.0

12

2.4

4.52

9.65.0

19.6

10.59.5

4.0

4.08.0

No practiceNo practice

5.0

0.0N/AN/A3.03.5

0.0N/AN/A0.3N/AN/A5.0

0.03.8

0.04.0

4.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 53.11 Rank 39Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 68.20 Rank 17Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 41.85 Rank 39Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 44.44 Rank 43ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 45.42 Rank 49Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 25.00 Rank 55Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 20.83 Rank 55Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 43.01 Rank 45Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

49

55

55

45

39

17

39

43

25.00

20.83

43.01

53.11

68.20

41.85

44.44

45.42

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

218

Sub-Saharan africaLOWER MIDDLE INCOMENIGERIA

MARKETS | DTF Score 49.24 Rank 48Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 46.30 Rank 43Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 32.03 Rank 46Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 50.00 Rank 37ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 48.82 Rank 42Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 57.79 Rank 31Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 63.07 Rank 16Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 57.21 Rank 22Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

3.05.5367

197.93.0

4.02256.03.03.0

0.514

9.95.7

10599.05.0

3.73.8

0.06.0

4.03.0

7.02.04.0

27

0.5

3.51

1.45.0

No practiceNo practice

13.53.5

4.5

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

42

31

16

22

48

43

46

37

57.79

63.07

57.21

49.24

46.30

32.03

50.00

48.82

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only. Recent research estimates that 76% of Nigerian famers’ households used non-commercial maize seed for planting during 2010/2011 season. (Sheahan, M. and Barrett, C.B., 2016. Ten striking facts about agricultural input use in Sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy.)

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

219

LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEANUPPER MIDDLE INCOMEPERU

9.25.06.0

211

0.7

7.53

0.47.0

70.0

22.514.0

6.5

7.05.035721.38.0

0.0N/AN/A2.56.0

0.0N/AN/A1.0

N/AN/A4.0

4.33.7

5.08.0

7.03.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 61.28 Rank 27Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 84.75 Rank 5Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 73.79 Rank 11Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 72.22 Rank 15ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 72.49 Rank 10Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 30.36 Rank 52Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 18.50 Rank 58Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 86.67 Rank 2Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

10

52

58

2

27

5

11

15

30.36

18.50

86.67

61.28

84.75

73.79

72.22

72.49

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only. Recent research estimates that 92.8% of the maize seed used for planting duringthe2010/2011seasoninPeruwerenon-certifiedseed.(Lapeña, I., 2012. La Nueva Legislación de Semillas y sus implicancias para la agricultura familiar en el Perú. Serie de Política y Derecho Ambiental. Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental, (26).)

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

220

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EAST ASIA & PACIFICLOWER MIDDLE INCOMEPHILIPPINES

5.52.05.5

12

0.0

5.52353.85.0

No practiceNo practice

18.014.5

4.5

10.06.55701.55.3

4.41349.24.53.5

2.011

0.05.230

12.63.0

0.03.6

4.52.0

0.06.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 53.47 Rank 38Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 49.88 Rank 37Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 67.28 Rank 17Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 50.00 Rank 37ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 72.28 Rank 11Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 67.52 Rank 22Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 68.10 Rank 13Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 48.38 Rank 33Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

11

22

13

33

38

37

17

37

67.52

68.10

48.38

53.47

49.88

67.28

50.00

72.28

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

221

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

OECD HIGH INCOMEHIGH INCOMEPOLAND

8.87.84.5

00

0.0

8.8901.79.090

19.4

23.013.5

9.0

10.05.5

69915.211.5

7.060

15.76.56.0

5.02

0.47.060

220.55.0

4.13.8

0.07.0

0.06.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 78.64 Rank 7Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 65.37 Rank 24Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 73.41 Rank 13Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 100.00 Rank 1ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 81.52 Rank 5Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 93.76 Rank 2Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 91.04 Rank 1Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 58.08 Rank 21Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

5

2

1

21

7

24

13

1

93.76

91.04

58.08

78.64

65.37

73.41

100.00

81.52

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

222

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIAUPPER MIDDLE INCOMEROMANIA

7.36.55.0

00

0.0

9.815

2.09.015

2.0

23.016.5

9.0

10.05.5

65423.211.0

4.8120546.36.53.0

5.0300.48.0307.75.0

3.43.8

5.07.0

0.06.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 73.24 Rank 12Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 90.96 Rank 2Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 80.91 Rank 7Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 100.00 Rank 1ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 81.11 Rank 6Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 64.67 Rank 28Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 88.82 Rank 3Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 72.41 Rank 11Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

6

28

3

11

12

2

7

1

64.67

88.82

72.41

73.24

90.96

80.91

100.00

81.11

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

223

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIAUPPER MIDDLE INCOMERUSSIAN FEDERATION

7.86.57.0

44

0.2

3.7N/AN/A5.0

10.1

20.014.5

6.5

9.07.07160.04.0

4.833059.63.06.0

3.05

0.46.2189

558.65.0

3.61.0

3.54.0

0.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 68.11 Rank 18Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 47.21 Rank 40Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 70.73 Rank 15Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 72.22 Rank 15ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 68.41 Rank 18Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 69.18 Rank 20Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 69.08 Rank 12Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 45.77 Rank 38Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

18

20

12

38

18

40

15

15

69.18

69.08

45.77

68.11

47.21

70.73

72.22

68.41

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

224

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMERWANDA

9.00.53.0

11

0.0

5.07

21.56.0

128.6

14.510.0

3.8

6.01.0

No practiceNo practice

1.0

1.97302.04.04.5

2.52

153.71.5

N/AN/A5.0

3.73.9

3.58.0

5.05.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 49.30 Rank 47Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 62.70 Rank 27Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 50.00 Rank 32Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 41.67 Rank 50ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 20.21 Rank 60Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 52.58 Rank 38Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 43.37 Rank 41Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 80.63 Rank 7Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

60

38

41

7

47

27

32

50

52.58

43.37

80.63

49.30

62.70

50.00

41.67

20.21

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

225

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMESENEGAL

7.83.54.0

23

3.8

6.812

2.85.0

No practiceNo practice

5.510.5

4.5

7.05.5561

708.55.5

0.0N/AN/A1.04.0

1.05

0.60.3N/AN/A0.5

0.03.8

0.04.0

4.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 54.65 Rank 36Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 51.57 Rank 35Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 35.73 Rank 42Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 50.00 Rank 37ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 52.80 Rank 36Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 17.86 Rank 60Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 25.15 Rank 54Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 43.35 Rank 41Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

36

60

54

41

36

35

42

37

17.86

25.15

43.35

54.65

51.57

35.73

50.00

52.80

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

226

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIAUPPER MIDDLE INCOMESERBIA

7.07.06.5

12

0.2

6.5301.67.0304.3

22.014.0

7.0

8.05.0

6040.47.0

5.8225.36.07.0

3.02

5.68.0302.75.0

0.04.0

5.05.0

0.00.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 76.80 Rank 8Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 71.97 Rank 13Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 72.93 Rank 14Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 77.78 Rank 12ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 68.38 Rank 19Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 91.92 Rank 4Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 89.11 Rank 2Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 43.75 Rank 40Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

19

4

2

40

8

13

14

12

91.92

89.11

43.75

76.80

71.97

72.93

77.78

68.38

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

227

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

OECD HIGH INCOMEHIGH INCOMESPAIN

10.87.85.5

00

0.0

9.84

0.29.0250.5

28.018.5

9.0

10.06.05989.3

12.0

5.8900.07.06.0

4.55

0.67.045132.25.0

N/A3.8

3.55.0

N/A7.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 87.08 Rank 2Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 91.70 Rank 1Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 94.53 Rank 1Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 100.00 Rank 1ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 86.65 Rank 2Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 91.10 Rank 5Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 83.23 Rank 6Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 86.67 Rank 3Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

2

5

6

3

2

1

1

1

91.10

83.23

86.67

87.08

91.70

94.53

100.00

86.65

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

228

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

SOUTH ASIALOWER MIDDLE INCOMESRI LANKA

6.92.02.5

34

7.1

3.52

2.70.0N/AN/A

7.51.5

2.5

4.03.5

2980.02.0

2.43653.73.53.5

2.53

3.32.3

N/AN/A3.0

0.03.7

0.03.0

0.03.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 33.85 Rank 58Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 42.43 Rank 48Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 16.68 Rank 54Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 27.78 Rank 59ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 47.10 Rank 47Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 53.82 Rank 36Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 46.18 Rank 39Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 28.67 Rank 58Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

47

36

39

58

58

48

54

59

53.82

46.18

28.67

33.85

42.43

16.68

27.78

47.10

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

229

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOWER MIDDLE INCOMESUDAN

6.51.5

No data2

216.1

1.0N/AN/A7.0142.4

3.02.0

3.0

8.04.5

654620.7

4.5

0.0N/AN/A3.53.0

2.57

29.85.345

146.61.5

0.02.0

0.02.0

5.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 30.56 Rank 61Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 43.46 Rank 47Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 10.17 Rank 59Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 33.33 Rank 57ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 49.34 Rank 41Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 23.21 Rank 56Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 54.87 Rank 27Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 33.93 Rank 53Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

41

56

27

53

61

47

59

57

23.21

54.87

33.93

30.56

43.36

10.17

33.33

49.34

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

230

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIALOWER MIDDLE INCOMETAJIKISTAN

9.04.55.5

26

4.3

9.52

0.45.0

15.1

17.07.0

3.3

8.04.5

No practiceNo practice

4.0

2.3No practiceNo practice

2.06.0

3.0101.54.0

No practiceNo practice

5.0

0.01.0

0.02.0

7.03.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 58.05 Rank 32Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 84.09 Rank 6Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 46.81 Rank 35Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 36.11 Rank 56ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 42.40 Rank 51Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 36.79 Rank 49Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 58.15 Rank 22Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 32.14 Rank 55Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

51

49

22

55

32

6

35

56

36.79

58.15

32.14

58.05

84.09

46.81

36.11

42.40

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

231

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMETANZANIA

9.73.03.0

4164.3

3.53

4.76.014

22.0

17.513.0

6.0

9.04.033365.16.5

3.4578

983.17.03.0

0.53

20.73.5

N/AN/A5.0

4.13.7

4.56.0

6.06.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 37.88 Rank 56Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 65.13 Rank 25Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 62.67 Rank 22Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 66.67 Rank 18ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 68.91 Rank 17Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 52.84 Rank 37Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 44.38 Rank 40Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 84.85 Rank 5Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

17

37

40

5

56

25

22

18

52.84

44.38

84.85

37.88

65.13

62.67

66.67

68.91

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only. Recent research estimates that 70.2% of Tanzanian famers’ households used non-commercial maize seed for planting during the 2010/2011 season. (Sheahan, M. and Barrett, C.B., 2016. Ten striking facts about agricultural input use in Sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy.)

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

232

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EAST ASIA & PACIFICUPPER MIDDLE INCOMETHAILAND

5.03.04.5

36

0.7

5.045

0.80.0

No practiceNo practice

3.50.0

5.0

8.03.03277.33.0

5.41002.04.53.5

3.01

0.21.8

N/AN/A5.0

3.43.5

3.82.0

0.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 44.63 Rank 52Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 29.08 Rank 53Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 6.03 Rank 60Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 55.56 Rank 31ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 56.87 Rank 32Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 71.65 Rank 16Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 56.53 Rank 24Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 52.11 Rank 29Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

32

16

24

29

52

53

60

31

71.65

56.53

52.11

44.63

29.08

6.03

55.56

56.87

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

233

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIAUPPER MIDDLE INCOMETURKEY

5.17.04.0

33

0.4

8.74

83.57.0

6334.1

14.00.0

5.0

6.06.5

64628.810.0

5.4501.75.03.5

4.52

2.46.790

102.15.0

0.03.4

5.03.0

0.05.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 59.95 Rank 29Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 62.61 Rank 28Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 24.14 Rank 51Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 55.56 Rank 31ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 72.07 Rank 12Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 74.10 Rank 13Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 88.69 Rank 4Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 49.06 Rank 32Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

12

13

4

32

29

28

51

31

74.10

88.69

49.06

59.95

62.61

24.14

55.56

72.07

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

234

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMEUGANDA

6.93.04.0

34

0.3

4.51

5.96.0

229.9

11.515.5

5.5

7.05.55230.03.0

3.4663

215.34.02.0

2.09

16.35.0

No practiceNo practice

5.0

0.01.0

5.05.0

5.03.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 50.44 Rank 45Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 68.17 Rank 18Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 58.58 Rank 26Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 61.11 Rank 22ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 57.82 Rank 31Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 46.75 Rank 40Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 53.21 Rank 31Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 50.30 Rank 31Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

31

40

31

31

45

18

26

22

46.75

53.21

50.30

50.44

68.17

58.58

61.11

57.82

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only. Recent research estimates that 63.4% of Ugandan famers’ households used non-commercial maize seed for planting during the 2010/2011 season. (Sheahan, M. and Barrett, C.B., 2016. Ten striking facts about agricultural input use in Sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy.)

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

235

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIALOWER MIDDLE INCOMEUKRAINE

8.44.55.0

35

0.9

2.0N/AN/A7.0103.2

15.011.5

4.0

8.05.0714

25.43.0

4.8325

845.83.06.0

0.56

2.24.8

No data219.7

5.0

3.11.0

5.06.0

0.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 61.35 Rank 26Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 46.42 Rank 42Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 54.61 Rank 29Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 44.44 Rank 43ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 56.44 Rank 33Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 57.62 Rank 32Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 63.75 Rank 15Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 53.27 Rank 26Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

33

32

15

26

26

42

29

43

57.62

63.75

53.27

61.35

46.42

54.61

44.44

56.44

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

236

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEANHIGH INCOMEURUGUAY

10.14.55.5

12

0.2

5.52

0.06.033

0.0

18.511.0

4.5

10.04.03055.08.3

4.011

12.64.53.0

0.0N/AN/A0.0N/AN/A5.0

3.73.5

4.33.0

0.05.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 71.68 Rank 15Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 72.33 Rank 11Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 59.40 Rank 25Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 50.00 Rank 37ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 76.46 Rank 9Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 65.88 Rank 25Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 20.00 Rank 56Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 59.07 Rank 19Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

9

25

56

19

15

11

25

37

65.88

20.00

59.07

71.68

72.33

59.40

50.00

76.46

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

237

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

EAST ASIA & PACIFICLOWER MIDDLE INCOMEVIETNAM

8.35.53.5

23

1.9

5.03

0.57.0

20.5

18.011.0

7.0

6.05.0901

406.25.0

6.0155.25.03.0

2.0103.54.311

0.55.0

0.03.0

0.06.0

5.06.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 58.34 Rank 31Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 79.99 Rank 7Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 58.53 Rank 27Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 77.78 Rank 12ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 48.31 Rank 43Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 74.87 Rank 12Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 74.18 Rank 10Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 51.19 Rank 30Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

43

12

10

30

31

7

27

12

74.87

74.18

51.19

58.34

79.99

58.53

77.78

48.31

ENAB

LING

THE

BUS

INES

S O

F AG

RICU

LTUR

E 20

17

238

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only.

Sub-Saharan africaLOWER MIDDLE INCOMEZAMBIA

10.32.05.0

49

2.4

4.5464.26.0

17.8

22.012.0

5.5

8.05.5

54470.18.0

2.9210

226.63.52.5

0.5167.60.3N/AN/A5.0

0.03.8

5.06.0

5.04.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 45.92 Rank 50Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 66.59 Rank 23Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 67.93 Rank 16Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 61.11 Rank 22ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 69.36 Rank 16Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 52.29 Rank 39Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 35.01 Rank 46Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 66.22 Rank 14Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

16

39

46

14

50

23

16

22

52.29

35.01

66.22

45.92

66.59

67.93

61.11

69.36

COUN

TRY

TABL

ES

239

Sub-Saharan africaLOW INCOMEZIMBABWE

7.52.0

No data1

No data1.2

5.55

14.74.0

717.6

18.08.5

3.5

10.04.060741.28.5

4.415

15.93.03.0

4.53

18.84.7

N/AN/A4.0

0.00.0

3.55.0

4.03.0

MARKETS | DTF Score 52.99 Rank 42Producer organizations index (0-13)Plant protection index (0-8)Agricultural trade index (0-9)Documents to export agricultural goods (number)Time to export agricultural goods (days)Cost to export agricultural goods (% income per capita)

TRANSPORT | DTF Score 62.27 Rank 29Trucking licenses and operations index (0-11)Time to obtain trucking licenses (days)Cost to obtain trucking licenses (% income per capita)Cross-border transportation index (0-9)Time to obtain cross-border license (days)Cost to obtain cross-border license (% income per capita)

WATER | DTF Score 52.28 Rank 31Integrated water resource management index (0-29)Individual water use for irrigation index (0-20)

ICT | DTF Score 38.89 Rank 52ICT index (0-9)

SEEDa | DTF Score 69.65 Rank 15Plant breeding index (0-10)Variety registration index (0-8)Time to register new variety (days)Cost to register new variety (% income per capita)Seed quality control index (0-12)

FERTILIZER | DTF Score 61.86 Rank 29Fertilizer registration index (0-7) Time to register a new fertilizer product (days)Cost to register a new fertilizer product (% income per capita) Quality control of fertilizer index (0-7)Importing & distributing fertilizer index (0-7)

MACHINERY | DTF Score 59.81 Rank 20Tractor operation index (0-5)Time to register a tractor (days)Cost to register a tractor (% income per capita)Tractor testing and standards index (0-8)Time to obtain type approval (days)Cost to obtain type approval (% income per capita) Tractor import index (0-5)

FINANCE | DTF Score 38.75 Rank 49Branchless BankingAgent banking index (0-5)E-money index (0-4)Movable CollateralWarehouse receipts index (0-5)Doing Business - getting credit index (0-8)Non-bank Lending InstitutionsMicrofinanceinstitutionsindex (0-7)Financial cooperatives index (0-7)

Seed

Fertilizer

Machinery

Finance

Markets

Transport

Water

ICT

DTF score Rank

15

29

20

49

42

29

31

52

61.86

59.81

38.75

52.99

62.27

52.28

38.89

69.65

a. The indicators apply to the formal seed system only. Recent research estimates that 77.3% of the seed used by farmers in Zimbabwe in 2009 were sourced in the informal seed sector. (McGuire, S. and Sperling, L., 2016. Seed systems smallholder farmers use. Food Security, 8(1), pp.179-195.)