countryside 2013 game cover crops
TRANSCRIPT
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Game Cover Selector
CropPage
No.
Pack
Size
Cover /Feed Crop
NectarAverage Sowing Rate
per Acre Sowing Date
Guide
Utilisation
Period
Durationof theCrop
AverageDrill
Depthcm
AverageRow
Widthcm
Suggested Guideto Seedbed
Fertiliser (kg) ha
Broadcast Drill N P K
Maize 12-1340,000/50,000seeds
✓ ✓
Precision drill45,000 / 50,000
seeds/acreApril - June September - February 1 Season 6 75 80 85 205
Sunowers - Standard & Dwarf 16 5kg ✓ ✓ ✓ 5kg April - JuneJuly -
November1 Season 4 75
Ensure adequateP but very little N
Millets / Grasses
Millet - White / Red / Japanese 17 5kg ✓ ✓ 5kg 5kg April - June September - December 1 Season 1 - 1.5 35-45 60 30 30
Ambush Millet 17 5kg ✓ ✓ 5kg 5kg April - June September - December 1 Season 1 - 1.5 35-45 60 30 30
Millgame Millet Mix 17 5kg ✓ ✓ 5kg 5kg April - June September - December 1 Season 1 - 1.5 35-45 60 30 30
Canary Grass (Phalaris aquatica) 17 2.5kg ✓ 2.5kg April - June All Year 5 Years+ 1.5 70 - 90 55 28 28
Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea) 17 2.5kg ✓ 2.5kg April - June All Year 5 Years+ 1.5 70 - 90 55 28 28
Giant Sorghum 18 12kg ✓ 12kg May - June September - February 1 Season 2.5 - 4 45 - 50 100 50 120
Sorghum - Intermediate & Dwarf 18 8kg ✓ 8kg May - June September - February 1 Season 2.5 - 4 45 - 50 100 50 120
Over n’ Under Sorghum Mixture 18 8kg ✓ 8kg May - June September - February 1 Season 2.5 - 4 45 - 50 100 50 120
DISCLAIMER ese tables are given in good faith and intended for general guidance only. Weather, local conditions and crop rotations must always be ta ken into account.
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CropPageNo.
Pack Size
Cover /Feed Crop
NectarAverage Sowing Rate
per Acre Sowing DateGuide
UtilisationPeriod
Durationof theCrop
AverageDrill
Depthcm
AverageRow
Widthcm
Suggested Guideto Seedbed
Fertiliser (kg) ha
Broadcast Drill N P K
Brassicas
Kale 14 1kg ✓ 2 - 3kg 1.5 - 2kg April - June September - March 1 - 2yr 1 - 2 50 100 50 120
Surere Kale Blend 14 2kg ✓ 2 - 3kg 1.5 - 2kg April - June September - March 1 - 2yr 1 - 2 50 100 50 120
Jonty 15 1kg ✓ 2 - 3kg 1 - 2.5kgSpring / Early
AutumnAutumn / Early Winter 1 Season 1 - 2 Various 110 55 55
Texsel Greens 15 1kg ✓ 2 - 3kg 2.5kg April - August September - January 1 Season 1 - 2 Various 110 55 55
Forage Rape 15 5kg & 25kg ✓ 4kg 2.5kgMay - end of September
July - December 1 Season 1 - 2.5 15 - 20 20 40 40
Zoom Mixture 15 5kg ✓ 2.5kg - 4kg 2.5kg Spring / Autumn September - March 1 Season 1 - 2 Various 110 55 55
Miscellaneous Crops
Phacelia 19 1kg & 5kg ✓ ✓ 3 - 4kg April - August July - October 1 Season 1 - 2 Various
Buckwheat 19 5kg ✓ ✓ ✓ 20kg+ 20kg April - May August - December 1 Season 1 - 2.5 20 - 35 35 105 210
White Mustard 19 5kg & 25kg ✓ 5 - 7kg 2.5 - 5kg Spring - Autumn August - December 1 Season 1 - 2.5 20 - 35
Brown Mustard 19 5kg ✓ 2 - 3kg 1 - 3kg Spring - Autumn Autumn / Spring 1 Season 1 - 2.5 20 - 35
Fodder Radish 19 5kg ✓ ✓ ✓ 2.5 - 3.5kg 2.5kg Spring / Autumn July - December 1 Season 1 - 2.5 25 - 30 40 15 20
Perennial Chicory 20 2kg✓ ✓
2kg+ 2kg
Spring or Early
Autumn All Year 5yr+ 1 15 - 20 100 50 120
Quinoa 20 1kg ✓ ✓ 2kg+ 2kg April - June September - December 1 Season 1.5 45 100 50 120
Yellow Blossom Clover 20 1kg ✓ ✓ 2.5kg+ 2.5kg April - June All Year 1 - 2yr 0.5 75 30 0 0
Linseed 20 25kg ✓ ✓ ✓ 25kg April - May September - February 1 Season 1 - 2 8 - 18 40 75 65
Triticale 20 25kg ✓ ✓ 50kg Spring / Autumn August - February 1 Season 2.5 12 - 16 125 0 0
Gold of Pleasure (Camelina) 20 5kg ✓ ✓ 5kg+ 5kg April - May September - December 1 Season 1 8 - 18 40 75 65
Borage 20 5kg ✓ ✓ 5kg+ 5kg April - June Autumn 1 Season 1 - 2 15 - 20
Mixtures
Boost 21 5kg ✓ ✓ 2.5kg+ 2.5kg June - September September - February 1 Season 1 - 2 45 - 50 100 50 50
Late Cover Mix 21 5kg ✓ 6kg+ 5kg Spring / Autumn September - February 1 Season 1 - 2 20 - 35 55 28 28
Kwik Fix21 5kg ✓ 5kg+ 5kg
July - End of
SeptemberSeptember - December 1 Season 1 - 2 40
Lodging can occur
with excess fertiliser
Overdrive 22 2.5kg ✓ ✓ 2.5kg+ 2.5kg April - June September - February 1 - 2yr 2.5 45 - 50 100 50 120
Partridge Mix 22 25kg ✓ ✓ 25kg Spring September - February 1 Season 1 - 2.5 12 - 16 30 75 75
Traditional Game Cover Mixture 22 10kg ✓ ✓ ✓ 10kg 10kg April - June September - February 1 Season B/C B/C 80 40 96
Northern Star Game Mix 22 20kg ✓ ✓ ✓ 20kg 20kg Spring September - February 1 Season 2.5 - 3 15 75 37 37
Decoy Game Mixture 23 8kg ✓ ✓ ✓ 8kg 8kg Spring September - February 1 Season 1 - 2 15 - 25 80 40 96
General Purpose Rearing Pen Mix 23 13kg ✓ 13kg+ 13kg+ Spring / Autumn All Year 5yr+ 1 15 - 20
Deer Lawn Mixture 23 15kg 15kg+ 15kg+ Spring / Autumn All Year 5yr+ 1 15 - 20
Four Ten Mixture 23 14kg ✓ ✓ 14kg Spring September - February 1 Season 6 75 185 90 220
Sundown Mixture 23 13kg ✓ ✓ ✓ 13kg April - June September - February 1 Season 5 - 6 75 - 100 60 60
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Evaluation of New Crops
Wild Bird Seed Mixtures
Alombic Spring Triticale
11% higher yield than control in 2012
trials at DLF Trifolium’s trialling site
at Hailes Farm, Winchombe Energy Rich Beet
At our trialling site near Winchcombe in Gloucestershire and in consultation with many of ourcustomers, we trial and evaluate many dierent types of products and mixture prescriptions. isenables us to observe and evaluate performance in the eld so that we can select the best varietiesand mixtures for future use.
Our customers may rest assured that they are dealing with a forward thinking company which investsheavily in R & D and whose aim is to ensure that you receive the best possible products at all times.
New types of fodder beet are being bred andevaluated by DLF Trifolium Ltd for highdry matter content stock feed and for biogasproduction. Some of these new varieties eg.Enermax, will have Rhizomania tolerance, sowill be suitable for growing in the east of thecountry where sugar beet is an important crop,as well as in the west and other areas.
CEREALS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENTSPECIALIST FODDER BEETS
Kales from New Zealand
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Game cover crops will only reach their
full potential if they are well managed
right from the start. A successfully managed shoot is both protable and
rewarding to landowners and the
local community, as it contributes
positively to the countryside and the
overall environment. It is hoped the
following notes will help and guide
you to a successful establishment of
game cover crops; any regional or
particular soil conditions have not
been taken into consideration as it is
preferable to take advantage of local
knowledge. If you would like more in
depth information please contact your
local seed specialist, who will be able
to give advice for your own particular
farm/situation.
CROP ROTATIONRotations are essential to help reduce soil-borne disease’s
such as Club Root in brassicas. A rotational system willalso help to improve soil fertility and structure as each
crop can benet the soil in dierent ways, each requiring
dierent trace elements. Crop rotation is essential where
weeds and/or disease have become a persistent problem.
CULTIVATIONSA well prepared seed bed is essential for crop health and
development, as a rapidly growing game cover crop has
more chance of resisting pest attack. Generally, ploughing
and rapid consolidation to conserve moisture is the ideal
start for these crops. Ensure the seed bed is ne and rm
to help reduce the risk of slug activity.
SOWINGWhere possible we recommend drilling game cover crops.
is ensures accurate seed depth and row width and willprovide maximum seed to soil contact that will encourage
a speedy establishment. Sowing at the correct row width
will also improve bird holding and driving capability.
Each growing season is completely dierent, but try not
to sow too early to ensure the soil temperature is warm
enough to encourage a quick successful germination.
FERTILISERSoil testing is essential to determine the fertility of the
soil, which can then be managed accordingly to maximize
its potential. Farmyard manure is an excellent way of
improving soil structure and adding fertility. Fertiliser
will also be required at the early stages of establishmentto maximize the output of your game cover crop. Lime
may be required for some acid soils to balance the soil pH.
WEED CONTROLe stale seed bed technique is a well proven weed control
system and allows early control of weeds. e techniqueinvolves spraying, ploughing and cultivating to encourage
weed seeds to germinate in a rst ush, then re-spraying;
this can be repeated as oen as you feel it is required
to help achieve a clean seed bed. is technique is very
useful where mixtures are grown and no herbicide can be
recommended. (For chemical weed control see tables on
pages 8 and 9).
Establishing Game Cover Crops
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Game Cover Chemicals 2013
Note: is is not a complete list of products which can be used on these crops. In some cases information is based only on limited data so should be used with caution. SOLAs and LTAEU o-label uses are at GROWERS OWN RISK# 1 Radish Markate 50 SOLA 20080204 #2 Swede and turnip Markate 50 SOLA 2010. Disclaimer: Agrovista cannot accept any responsibility for any loss, damage or accident arising from the use of information in this report.
SOLAs Game Cover
LTAEU OK
OK to apply but some transient crop effects might be observedNo information available
Yes ok to use
Yes when established
Yes from 3 leaf stage
No do not useThe chart below was kindly
supplied by Agrovista UK Ltd
KEY
Stale seedbed Pre-emergence herbicides Post emergence herbicides Insecticide
Species Notes R o u n d u p B i a c t i v e
( E A M U 2 0
0 8 2 8 6 9 )
A v a d e x E x
c e l
B u t i s a n S
/ R a p s a n 1 . 5
l / h a
C r y s t a l ( a u t u m n a p p l i c a t i o n )
( E A M U 2 0
0 9 0 4 5 0 )
G a m i t 3 6 C
S ( E A M U 2 0 1 2 1 2 6 7 )
K e r b F l o ( E A M U 2 0 0 8 2 9 4 2 )
( M A P P 1 3
7 1 6 )
N o v a l l 2 . 5
l / h a ( A U T U M N u s e )
S t o m p A q u a
( E A M U 2 0 0 9 2 9 1 9 )
A g r o x o n e
( 2 0 1 2 2 0 6 1 )
A v a d e x E x
c e l
A R A M O ( E
A M U 2 0 0 8 2 8 1 3 )
A x i a l ( E A M
U 2 0 0 8 2 8 1 5 )
B a s a g r a n
( E A M U 2 0 0 8 2 8 1 9 )
B u t i s a n S
/ R a p s a n 1 . 5
l / h a
B u t r y fl o w
C a p t u r e
D o w S h i e l d 4 0 0 ( E A M U 2 0 1 2 2 0 4 1 )
F u s i l a d e
G a l e r a
L a s e r
J u b i l e e S X
( E A M U 2 8 5 9 2 0 0 8 )
K e r b F l o ( E A M U 2 0 0 8 2 9 4 2 )
( M A P P 1 3
7 1 6 )
L e n t a g r a n
W P ( E A M U 2 0 0 9 0 7 8 8 )
M i r c a m P
l u s
N o t r t r o n F
l o ( E A M U 2 0 0 8 2 9 1 9 )
N o v a l l 2 . 5
l / h a
P e a k ( E A M
U 2 0 1 2 0 9 0 6 )
S t a r a n e ( E
A M U 2 9 2 5 2 0 0 8 )
S t a r a n e X L ( E A M U 2 9 0 4 2 0 0 8 )
S p r i n g k o k
2 . 5
A U T U M N o n l y
S t o m p A q u a
( E A M U 2 0 0 9 2 9 1 9 )
M a r k a t e 5
0
Can ary Grass LT AE U - prod uc ts used on
cereals or forage maize
low rate from
2-3 leaf
low rate
from 2-3 lf
max 20g
from 3 lf
Chicory max
2.2l/hamax 2.2
Giant Sorghum LTAEU - products used on
cereals or forage maizefrom 2-3 leaf
max 0.25
from 3 lf
max 6g
from 3 lf
max 0.75
from 2-3 lf
Kale
M il le t R ed LTA EU - p ro du ct s u se d o n
cereals or forage maizemax 1.7
max
2.2from 3lf from 3lf max 2.9
Ambush Millet Mix
(mix reed + white)
LTAEU - products used on
cereals or forage maizemax 1.7
max
2.2
low rate from
2-3 leaf
from 3 lf
max 0.8
max 6g
from 3 lffrom 3lf max 2.9
Mil le t Whi te LT AE U - p rodu cts u sed on
cereals or forage maize
low rate from
2-3 leaf
from 3 lf
max 0.8from 3lf
max 6g
from 3 lffrom 3lf
MustardAUTUMN from 3lf Autumn
Q ui no a LTAE U - pr odu ct s us ed on O SR max 1.5
AUTUMN
max 6g
from 3 lf
max 1.7
from 3 lf Autumn
Fodder Radish low rate from
2-3 leaff ro m 3 lf fr om 3lf f ro m 3l f #1
S un flowers LT AE U - p rodu cts u sed on OSR max 1.7 AUTUMN max 2.9
Swede #2
Yellow Blossom
Clover
LTAEU - products used on OSR 2l/ha
maxAUTUMN
max
2.2m ax 0 .2 5 f ro m 3l f
max 1.7
from 3 lfmax 2.2
Texsel Greensmax 2.9 from 3lf from 3lf
Stubble Turnip from 3lf #2
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Maize Herbicides 2013Susceptible
Moderately susceptible
Moderately resistant
Resistant
A n n
u a l M
e a d o w
G r a
s s
2 -4 T L
1 . 5 L / H A
( 2
L V S )
B l a
c k
g r a
s s
C o mm
o n
C o u c h
R y e g r a
s s
V o l u n
t e e r
C e r e
a l s
Wi l d
O a t s
A m
a r a n
t h u s
A n n
u a l M
e r c
u r y
0 .7 5 L / H A
B l a
c k B i n
d w
e e d
2 -4 T L
1 . 5 L / H A
B l a
c k N i g h
t s h
a d e
2 -4 T L
0 .7 5 L / H A
B u g l o
s s
2 -4 T L
C h
a r l o
c k
2 -4 T L
C l e
a v
e r s
2 -4 T L
1 . 5 L / H A
1 . 5 L / H A
C . C h i c k w
e e d
2 -4 T L
C .F i e l d
S p e e d w
e l l
2 -4 T L
0 .7 5 L / H A
C H
e m
p N
e t t l e
C o mm
o n P
o p p y
2 -4 T L
C r a n
e ' s B i l l
( )
C o r n M
a r i g
o l d
C r e
e p i n
g B
u t t e r c
u p
D o c k
s e e d l i n g
F a t H
e n
2 -4 T L
0 .7 5 L / H A
F i e l d B i n
d w
e e d
F i e l d P
a n
s y
2 -4 T L
0 .7 5 L / H A
F o o l ' s P
a r s l e
y
F o r g
e t -m e -n
o t
2 -4 T L
F u mi t o r y
2 -4 T L
G r o
u n
d s e l
2 -4 T L
H e n
b i t D
e a d N
e t t l e
1 . 5 L / H A
S p e e d w
e l l ,I v
y -l e
a v
e d
2 -4 T L
K n
o t g r a
s s
2 -4 T L
1 . 5 L / H A
1 . 5 L / H A
O r a
c h
e
2 -4 T L
0 .7 5 L / H A
P a l e P
e r s i c
a r i a
2 -4 T L
0 .7 5 L / H A
P a r s l e
y P i e r t
P e n n
y c r e
s s
2 -4 T L
1 . 5 L / H A
P i n
e a p p l e w
e e d
2 -4 T L
1 . 5 L / H A
0 .7 5 L / H A
R e d D
e a d N
e t t l e
2 -4 T L
R e d s h
a n k
0 .7 5 L / H A
S m
a l l N
e t t l e
2 -4 T L
S c a r l e
t P i m
p e r n
e l
S c e n
t l e s s M
a y w
e e d
2 -4 T L
0 .7 5 L / H A
S h
e p h
e r d ' s P
u r s
e
2 -4 T L
S o wT h i s
t l e s
S t i n k i n
g M
a y w
e e d
2 -4 T L
1 . 5 L / H A
0 .7 5 L / H A
T h i s
t l e C r e
e p i n
g
V o l u n
t e e r
O S R
2 -4 T L
V o l u n
t e e r P
o t a t o
Wi l d R
a d i s h
1 . 5 L / H A
0 .7 5 L / H A
a .i / h
a
750+
500 g
495+
105 g
150
g/ha
112.5+
45 g/ha
45 g/ha
401.58
g/ha
200
g/ha
25 g/ha
15+
300
D o s e r a
t e l i t r e
/ h a
2.7
Stomp Aqua 3.3
Cinder 3.75
4.0
0.85 g/kg
1.4
2.5
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.75
1.0
1.0
50 g
0.5 kg
C r o
p T i mi n
g
Pre-emergence
up to 4 leaves
Pre-emergence
up to 4 leaves
Pre-emergence
up to 4 leaves
Pre-emergence
Pre-emergence
Post emergence
Post emergence
Post emergence
Post emergence
Post emergence
Post emergence
Post emergence
Post emergence
Post emergence
Post emergence
P r o
d u c t
Bullet XL
Pendimethalin
Wing-P
Cadou Star
Dual Gold
Templar
Templar
Calaris
Callisto
Elumis
Samson Extra 6%*
Butryflow
Gal Gone
Titus*
Peak*
KeyLitre quantityindicates effective
application rate
The chart below waskindly supplied by
Agrovista UK Ltd
( ) = Based on trials
DISCLAIMER Agrovista cannot accept any responsibility for any loss, damage or accident arising from the use of information in this report* Do not apply Peak in sequence with any other SU containing herbicide (Samson Extra or Titus) Only one application of an SU herbicide with grassweed activity can be applied to the crop.
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FLEA BEETLEMANAGEMENTBrassicas (Kale, Rape, Texsel Greens, Jonty) and Linseed
are vulnerable in hot weather conditions to attacks of Flea
Beetle. Chemical insecticide treatment will be required
immediately if ‘shot holes’ are seen in the young leaves.
Increasing soil fertility and structure helps speed the crop
through critical growth stages to minimize attack.
DIABROTICA BEETLEWESTERN CORNROOTWORMDiabrotica is a serious pest of maize. e Colorado beetle
is ranked number 10 as the world’s most destructive pest;
Diabrotica beetle comes in at number 3 so that gives a
perspective as to its destructive ability. e pest has been
migrating through Europe for the last few years and
has now reached the UK. e larvae can be devastating
to maize crops. It has been detected in successive years
in areas around Gatwick and Heathrow. If a eld is in a
DEFRA identied “Risk Area”, farmers are required to
rotate maize with crops that do not act as a host or it is
requested that seed is treated with a specialist insecticide
such as Cruiser, Gaucho or Poncho. Numbers of
Diabrotica are on the increase and everyone must keep an
eye open for their presence. is is as important in gamemaize crops as it is for forage maize crops.
WIREWORMis pest is normally a problem aer grass, especially
long-term leys. e standard maize insecticide seedtreatment, Mesurol, does not control Wireworm. Cruiser/
Gaucho/Poncho Seed treatments do have an eect on
Wireworm, but it is important to use vigorous varieties,
prepare a good seed bed and g ive the crop every chance to
establish fast to limit the damage from this pest.
FRIT FLYA key UK pest of maize, especially in grassland areas.
is is easily and cheaply controlled with Mesurol whilst
available, which also has some bird repellent properties.
EUROPEAN CORN BORERe corn borer is a pest native to Europe which has been
spotted in the British Isles in the 2011 maize crop. emoth lays clusters of eggs on the underside of the leaf
which hatch into caterpillars causing damage to the ears
and stalks of maize, chewing tunnels which can cause the
plants to fall over. Control is dicult as the maize is too
tall to spray by the time the damage occurs.
OTHER PESTSGame cover is oen sown in the spring near to woods
and trees and therefore is very attractive to crows, pigeons,
slugs, rabbits, hares, deer, badgers and caterpillars. Game
cover crops need to be checked regularly and relevant
action needs to be taken quickly to prevent further attacks
from these pests. Mesurol seed treatment, whilst still
available, can help reduce Corvid damage to maize crops.
Pests & Diseases in Brassicas & Maize
N.B. Flea Beetle treated seed should be drilled
not broadcast as it can be toxic to people
and wildlife. Also if le on the surface of the soil the
eectiveness of the chemical against Flea Beetle will
be reduced.
Wireworm
Diabrotica BeetleFlea Beetle
European corn borerdamage in maize
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Diseases in Brassicas
CLUB ROOT(Plasmodiophora brassicae)
Club Root is a serious and widespread disease of brassica
plants. It is very dicult to control and once present in
the soil, is virtually impossible to eradicate. Roots aected
by Club Root are swollen and distorted t hus reducing the
ow of water and nutrients to the plant; leaves become
yellow and wilt causing severe stunting of growth. Sowing
crops in the autumn when the soil is cooler reduces the
risk of attack. Increasing soil pH through liming, ensuring
good drainage and maintaining long rotations between
brassica crops (at least four years) are the best methods to
manage the disease.
Diseases in Maize
MAIZE SMUT
(Ustilago maydis)
is fungus can be seed or soil borne and is also a disease
of barley. Common Smut oen appears in hot dry years
and is characterised by irregular shaped ‘puy’ balls on
the cobs and stems of the plant. ese puy balls are eaten
in Mexico as a delicacy! is disease rarely aects yield
or feeding value and does not present a health hazard to
livestock.
EYE SPOT(Kabatiella zeae)
Another fungus which can be a problem in coastal areas
especially in cold wet seasons. Seen as severe dark lesions
on stems and leaves. e disease is hosted by maize trash,
so with any occurrence, eld rotation and variety selection
should be considered for future sowings. Deep burying of
trash from previous cropping is a must.
RUST(Puccinia sorghi)
Although sometimes seen in the UK, normally at the end
of the season, Rust is not a major threat. It is observed as
dark brown/red rust pustules which develop on the upper
leaves. Even when present, this disease has not been a real
problem.
STALK ROT(Fusarium spp)
is is a fungus normally developing in late maturity
causing premature senescence. It can weaken plants
rapidly and cause lodging, especially if harvesting at 30%+
dry matter content.
Eye SpotMaize Smut
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Game Maize is still one of the most
popular crops used for cover and feed.
Nearly all maize varieties used for
game cover have at some stage been
commercial forage or grain varieties.
As these varieties are superseded by
newer hybrids, stocks of those being
replaced diminish and we carefully
select the most suitable of these for our
game cover purposes.
e selection criteria a breederwould use for a new forage
maize are:High yield potential
Maturity
Resistance to lodging
Very good early vigour
Resistance to disease
Most of these attributes are just as important for our
game cover crops and as breeding evolves the varieties we
supply will continue to improve.
It was thought that 2011 was one of the most dicult years
ever for growing maize, but 2012 has been the nightmare
of all years for maize and most other crops. e very wet
weather led to very small yellow plants lying in cold,wet soils with weeds growing fast but the application of
chemicals impossible as the ground was not t to take the
sprayer.
As the testimonial photograph shows there were some
good crops amongst the very average and poor ones.
e brand ‘Late Shot’ has increased in popularity,
producing an immature crop with unripe cobs at harvest,
limiting any possible damage caused by badgers and
rodents (see photo on p.13).
For game cover purposes a crop of maize can always be
relied upon to provide the perfect holding cover for game
- birds, they can move easily through it and the cob will
provide valuable feed.
Variety selection is as important a factor as when and
where to sow and we have a choice of ve brands to suit all
locations and requirements.
Game Maize
“I run a farm shoot, rearing 800 pheasants, 300
partridge and 300 duck. Rapid Fire maize does a
good job for me as it’s a good height and provides
plenty of feed and decent cover for the birds. It
did exceptionally well last year despite the awful
weather. I prefer to use straights as we can spray
with herbicides and I like to plant in strips to pull the
birds away from the wood. It was planted as early
as we could get on the ground in the spring using the
farm combination drill set as deep as possible,
to save the expense of a contractor.”
Mr Martin Brian, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, November 2012
Biomass Maize varieties available
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Game Maize
RAPID FIRE
Rapid Fire is still our biggest selling brand of maize.
Varieties are chosen which have very good standing
ability, early vigour and a low cob carriage.
Pack size 50,000 seeds Mesurol treated
DOUBLE GOLD GRAIN TYPEDouble Gold is still our rst choice variety in the UK
and Europe for grain production. As it is used for g rain it
has excellent standing power, which is very important towithstand a whole shooting season. It has excellent early
vigour which is always important but e ven more so in
dicult sowing conditions.
Pack size 50,000 seeds Mesurol treated
SILVER SHOTSilver Shot is a very short, compact plant and has been
sown in large shoots for several years. It is a stay-green
variety with high drought tolerance which may have
impact in the future!
Pack size 40,000 seeds Mesurol treated
TRIPLE MAIZEBLENDTriple Maize Blend is a mixture of varieties, of three
dierent types of early, mid and late. is will givediering rates of maturity as cobs ripen at dierent
times, thus providing cover throughout the whole of the
shooting season.
Pack size 50,000 seeds Mesurol treated
LATE SHOTis plant is extremely late to mature and could not feature
anywhere on a UK Maize List due to its lateness. It will
produce an immature cob that rarely develops past the
‘bright white stage’. Due to its very late maturity Late Shot
seems to be of less interest to rats and badgers, so where
standard varieties have been decimated, Late Shot should
still be looking good at the end of the shooting season.
Pack size 50,000 seeds Mesurol treated
N.B. Height of maize may vary depending
on seasonal and management variations.Comparing immature Late Shot (cob on le) to
earlier Rapid Fire (cob on right) in October
“We plant twelve acres of Late Shot game maize to provide
six or seven drives through the season. This is the only game
cover crop we grow on the farm as we like to keep life simple
and Late Shot ‘does what it says on the bag’ – it is very late
and it stands well late into the season.
2012 was a vey difcult year; the maize didn’t get going
properly until August but then it grew on well, providing good
cover for the birds with its large leaves. Rats tend not to be a
problem as they are not attracted to the small immature cobs.
Mr. David Fisher, Cotswolds, Gloucestershire, December 2012
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Kale is still one of the most popular
cover crops used today. e main
advantage of Kale is that it will
provide cover for the whole shooting
season. Pheasants particularly like the
combination of a good canopy and bare
ground which allows easy movement
in a relatively dry environment.
Kale requires soil with a pH of around 6.5, so it is very
important to conduct soil analysis prior to sowing. Kale
is a very hungry crop and benets from the application
of farmyard manure/slurry prior to sowing. Care should
be taken with continuous Kale as the ground can become
“brassica sick”; Club Root (Finger and Toe) will inhibitor prevent the growth of brassica crops but this can be
prevented by growing Kale and another crop such as
Maize in adjacent strips and alternating the strips.
Kale is frequently grown in conjunction with other crops
such as Quinoa and Yellow Blossom Clover. Selection of
any such mixture should take into account the required
length of time for which the crop is grown and the
potential weed control that may be required.
Kales
GOLDENEYE KALEClub Root Tolerance
Goldeneye is a giant type kale especially bred for the game
cover market, selected for the optimum combination
of height and leaf production. It has a leafy top, strongstem, good winter hardiness and good eld tolerance of
disease, making it the ideal choice for game cover usage.
In a trial conducted at the Scottish Agricultural College,
Aberdeen, Goldeneye achieved a higher vigour score than
Caledonian kale and better club root tolerance.
Pack size 1 kg, untreated
Cruiser SB Flea Beetle Treatment
THOUSAND HEADTraditional medium tall variety with medium-branched
stems. Good winter hardiness and good standing ability make this variety a popular choice.
Sowing rate 1.5 - 3kg/acre
Pack size 1 kg, untreated
Cruiser SB Flea Beetle Treatment
SUREFIRE KALE BLENDA combination of three excellent game cover kale varieties,
to provide a tall varied canopy. is blend will give superb
cover over an extended period and will give second year
growth with various bolting times. e owering kale
attracts insects and provides shed seed, all helping to draw
both game and song birds.
0.75kg Goldeneye0.75kg Gruner Angeliter0.50kg ousand Head
2kg/acre
Sowing rate 1.5 - 3kg/acre
Pack size 2kg
Cruiser SB Flea Beetle Treatment
GRÜNER ANGELITERA very tall variety with good winter hardiness. Gruner
Angeliter looks to be a signicant improvement in thegame cover sector and has performed extremely well even
in dicult growing conditions. It has a high leaf canopy
and a thick strong stem with a branching, umbrella-
shaped canopy giving plenty of space for the birds to move
about underneath.
Sowing rate 1.5 - 3kg/acre
Pack size 1 kg, untreated
Cruiser SB Flea Beetle Treatment
SOVEREIGNSovereign is a high yielding, medium-tall forage kale with
good club root tolerance. In agronomic tests conducted
by the SAC in Aberdeen, Sovereign was shown to have
good dry matter yields and excellent leaf-to-stem ratio and
compared statistically very favourably on all counts with
Caledonian kale. Successfully tested for winter hardiness
and keeping ability, it has the potential to maintain good
quality production over a longer usage period.
Sowing rate 1.5 - 3kg/acre
Pack size 1 kg, untreated
Cruiser SB Flea Beetle Treatment (limited)
Everyone’s talking about it!
C l u b R o o t T o l e r a n c e
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OUTSTANDING SPECIES OF THE YEAR
Everyone’s talking about it!
JONTYJonty is a fast growing brassica which will provide
excellent cover within 6 weeks of sowing. It produces aturnip-like root but grows like a forage rape, reaching a
height of 60-80cms. Due to its rapid bolting tendency
Jonty is best planted in early autumn as a rescue crop.
Sowing rate 1 - 3kg/acre
Pack size 1kg, iram & Sepiret treated
FORAGE RAPEForage Rape is particularly useful in that it can be used
as a rescue or catch crop, continuing until the New Yearwhen it owers and goes to seed. A well grown crop with
adequate spacing between rows will provide good cover
for holding, driving and feeding. It is largely unaected
by frost and wet weather.
Sowing rate 2.5 - 4kg/acre
Pack size 5kg and 25kg untreated
Cruiser OSR Flea Beetle Treatment available (limited)
See page 34 for C lubroot tolerant variety
ORGANICFORAGE RAPESowing rate 2.5 - 4kg/acrePack Size 25kg untreated organic seed (very limited)
ZOOM BRASSICAMIXTUREZoom is a blend of Winfred Hybrid Brassica and ForageRape. is is a very vigorous and quick growing mixture
which is ideal for replacing failed crops or patching
spring sown crops. High seedling vigour gives a reliable
establishment of a high leaf to stem ratio crop with
carefully selected varieties that have good disease and
bolting resistance.
Sowing rate 2.5 - 4kg/acre
Pack size 5kg
Cruiser OSR Flea Beetle Treatment TEXSEL GREENS(Brassica carinata)
Texsel Greens are a fast growing, shiny leaved brassica
developed from Ethiopian Mustard. ey are easy to
establish and provide frost hardy cover, producing abroken canopy which is great for ushing birds. eir rapid
growth is ideal for suppressing weeds and they are oen
used as a patching crop when spring crops have failed.
Sowing rate 2 - 3kg/acre
Pack size 1kg, iram & Sepiret treated
Miscellaneous Brassicas
Flea Beetle treated seed must be drilled and not broadcast. Flea Beetle seed treatment greatly reduces the eect of Flea Beetle damage in the early stages of establishment,
however regular monitoring of the crop is still required as further action may be needed in the event of heavy attack.
Zoom BrassicaJonty
2012SPECIES OFTHE YEAR
★ O U T S
TAN D I N G ★
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AMBUSH MILLET MIXAmbush Millet Mix is a c ombination of White Millet and
Japanese Reed Millet. e Reed Millet being a strongerplant and more winter hardy provides cover while theWhite Millet produces plentiful seed to hold the birds inthe cover. It is an ideal mixture for use as a wind-proof belt on the outside of a block of maize or as a ushingpoint at the end of maize.
3.00 kg White Millet2.00 kg Japanese Reed Millet5.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 5kg/acrePack size 1 acre (5kg) untreated
MILLGAMEMILLET MIXMillgame Millet Mix uses both Red and White Millet and isuseful as the Red matures earlier than the White, thereforeextending the feeding period. is mixture can produce hugeamounts of high protein feed per acre and when combinedwith maize creates an excellent cover and feed crop.
2.50 kg Red Millet2.50 kg White Millet5.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 5kg/acrePack size 1 acre (5kg) untreated
WHITE MILLETWhite Millet is best suited to more southerly regions of
the UK as it is a sunshine loving plant and is not frosthardy. It provides warmth, shelter and feed for game birdsand will attract wild seed-eating birds such as nches.Millet is particularly attractive to grey and red-leggedpartridges and if sown alone can be used for early holdingcover. When required to last longer into the season itperforms well if sown with maize but will combine wellwith a variety of other game cover crops.
Sowing rate 5kg/acrePack size 1 acre (5kg) untreated
RED MILLETRed Millet is earlier maturing than white and does not
stand well when sown alone. However it is a good partnerto use with White Millet as it extends the feeding period(see Millgame Millet Mix). As with other millets, it issusceptible to frost.
Sowing rate 5kg/acrePack size 1acre (5kg) untreated
CANARY GRASS(Phalaris aquatica)
Canary Grass provides excellent medium to long termnesting cover for pheasant and partridge and can b e used
to both hold and drive birds. It is useful in areas whereannual planting is not an option, either because it isuneconomic or too dicult and is a good choice to usebetween tree rows in newly established woods. Care mustbe taken to drill in wide enough rows to prevent the Canary Grass becoming too dense and therefore impassable forthe birds. Annual management should be undertaken tokeep the rows clear and topping is benecial if the grassbecomes too tall, with the debris being removed.
Sowing rate 2.5kg/acre
Pack size 1 acre (2.5kg) untreated
JAPANESEREED MILLETJapanese Reed Millet is a stronger plant than othermembers of the millet family and is more winter hardy.When mixed with White Millet it provides an excellentcover and feed crop (see Ambush Millet Mix).
Sowing rate 5kg/acrePack size 1acre (5kg) untreated
REED CANARY GRASS(Phalaris arundinacea)
Reed Canary Grass is similar to Phalaris aquatica but ismore suitable for use in exposed northern regions as it
is a much hardier plant and will tolerate a wide range of soil types. It not only oers nesting and cover to pheasantsbut also provides wild birds with nesting sites. e crop ispurely for cover and does not provide feed so bare patchesmay be le unplanted or later cut out to provide areasfor articial feeding. As with Phalaris aquatica drillingin wide rows is necessary rather than broadcasting orthe crop will become too dense and annual managementshould be undertaken to keep the rows clear. Topping isbenecial if it becomes too tall, with the debris removed.
Sowing rate 2.5kg/acre
Pack size 1 acre (2.5kg) untreated (limited availability)
White Millet
Millets & Canary Grasses
White & Red MilletRed Millet Millgame Millet Mix
Canary GrassReed Canary GrassReed Canary Grass
White Millet
Japanese Reed Millet
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Sorghum is a semi-tropical, non-cob
producing, maize-like plant which will
provide cover throughout the shootingseason. It thrives best in warm, sunny
growing conditions and therefore is
suited to the more southerly regions
of the UK. Sorghum is a very slow
establishing plant that does not begin
to ourish until late July.
DWARF SORGHUMDwarf Sorghum has a short, sturdy, broad-leaved stem
and a substantial seed-head, providing birds with warmcover throughout the shooting season. Oen sown as a
companion to Maize with the bulkier, shorter Sorghum
plants giving protection to the birds below the taller
growing maize plants (see Four Ten on p23) Average
height 1 - 1.25m.
Sowing rate 8kg/acre
Pack size 1 acre (8kg) Fungicide treated plus untreated
INTERMEDIATESORGHUMIntermediate Sorghum as suggested by its name, is in
between giant and dwarf in height, approx 1.5m. Useful as
a windbreak around other game cover crops, it provides
pheasants and partridges with protection from overhead
predators. Has an attractive seed-head.
Sowing rate 8kg/acre
Pack size 1 acre (8kg) Fungicide treated
GIANT SORGHUMGiant Sorghum is a Sorghum x Sudan grass hybrid
standing approximately 2 metres tall or more andtherefore is extremely useful as a windbreak to protect
more vulnerable crops. Its deep rooting system enables it
to withstand drought conditions. Useful as a ushing crop
even though it is prone to lodging later in the season.
Sowing rate 12kg/acre
Pack size 1 acre (12kg) Fungicide treated
OVER N’ UNDER
SORGHUM MIXTUREA combination of two diering heights of sorghum. e
shorter Dwarf Sorghum will give the birds protection
from predators with the taller Giant Sorghum acting as
a windbreak.
4.00 kg Giant Sorghum4.00 kg Dwarf Sorghum8.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 8kg/acre
Pack size 1 acre (8kg) Fungicide treated
Sorghums
Over n’ Under Sorghum Mixture
N.B. Height of Sorghum may vary depending
on seasonal and management variations.
Giant Sorghum
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PHACELIAA prolic seeder, very fast to establish and a good weed
suppressant. It produces a mass of sweet smelling purpleowers providing a good source of nectar and seeds
benecial to a large variety of insects. It is not winter
hardy and therefore for game cover it is best sown as part
of a mixture. Phacelia is likely to set seed and reseed itself
for many years to come.
Sowing Rate 3kg - 4kg/acre
Pack size 1 & 5kg untreated
BROWN MUSTARDA green manure crop with biofumigation properties, i.e.
it suppresses soil-borne pests and diseases. It is an easy to establish 50 - 70 day crop that can be sown between
April and September and unlike white mustard it is winter
hardy. It will improve the health of the soil by increasing
organic matter and acts as an excellent weed suppressant.
It is also especially useful as over-wintering green cover
aer maize, potatoes and sugar beet crops, reducing soil
erosion, fertiliser leaching and water run-o.
Sowing rate 2kg - 3kg/acre
Pack size 5kg untreated
WHITE MUSTARDA relatively inexpensive and highly versatile cover crop
either sown alone or as a companion to other species. It
is ideal for early cover and although killed o by frost, the
fallen woody stems will create shelter for the birds below.
is is especially useful when sown with seed producing
species which alone would provide no cover. Popular as a
green manure crop (see green manure section).
Sowing rate 5kg/acre
Pack size 5kg and 25kg untreated
Cruiser OSR Flea Beetle Treatment available (limited)
Organic seed available (limited) in 25kg packs
BUCKWHEATA rapidly growing short term crop highly attractive to
pheasants, partridge and deer both as cover and feed. elarge amount of nectar produced attracts bees and other
benecial insects which in turn provide added interest for
game birds. It is a useful component to add to mixtures
due to its bulkiness and its ability to continue to provide
holding cover and feed aer the rst frosts when the crop
has fallen. Buckwheat thrives best in sunny rather than
shaded areas.
Sowing rate 20kg/acre
Pack size 5kg untreated
Miscellaneous Crops
Phacelia Buckwheat
FODDER RADISHA fast growing cover crop, its prime usefulness
being where Brassica Sickness is a problem due to its
immunity to the disease. Other qualities are its speed
of establishment which aids weed suppression, and its
use as a green manure crop. It is useful as a catch crop
in northern regions if sown in July as it will be ready to
provide cover within six to eight weeks, just as birds arelosing cover from the cereals being combined. Due to
its fast growth it is valuable as a replacement for failed
crops. Fodder Radish is not winter hardy, but continues
to provide cover right through the season. In addition,
it holds its seed in pods which shed in late winter/early
spring, thus providing feed during that all important
‘hungry gap’.
Sowing rate 2.5kg/acre
Pack size 5kg untreated
Brown MustardBrown Mustard Fodder Radish
QuinoaMustard
Buck Wheat
TriticaleYellow Blossom Clover
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PERENNIAL CHICORYCreates tall, dense cover, bolting in its second year to
create a 6 - 7 owering hedge, useful where a perimeterbarrier is required. It has good tolerance to drought, acid
soils and major pests (but does not like ver y wet ground)
and has a high mineral content including Zinc, Potassium
and Copper.
Sowing rate 2 kg/acre
Pack size 2kg untreated (limited)
BORAGEBorage, also known as Starower, is an annual herb, growing
to a height of 2-3 feet with bright blue owers; there is also
a white owered variation. e crop was traditionally
grown for culinary and medicinal uses, although the cropis commercially grown today for its oil content.
Sowing rate 5kg/acre
Pack size 5kg untreated
YELLOW BLOSSOMCLOVERA biennial plant which can persist for several years due toits self-regenerating properties. Owing to its sweet smell
and copious production of nectar it is highly attractive
to insects, which in turn attract game birds and wildlife.
Sowing with Kale will help to provide cover in the rst
year, with the tall, woody-stemmed clover taking over in
the second year. Yellow Blossom Sweet Clover can thrive in
the poorest of soils and being leguminous and deep rooting
it is invaluable for improving soil structure and fertility.
Sowing rate 2.5 kg/acre
Pack size 1kg untreated
LINSEEDTraditionally grown for its oil, Linseed has become
popular in recent years as game cover and is particularly
attractive to partridge. It is an easy to grow crop and is
tolerant of many soil types, performing well on thinner
soils e.g. Cotswold Brash. Although not frost hardy it will
continue to provide cover and interest well into the winter
especially if sown as part of a mixture. It is also another
option where Brassica Sickness has been a problem.
Sowing rate 25kg/acre
Pack size 25kg Chinook treated
TRITICALEA wheat/rye hybrid cereal providing good cover and feed
in marginal low fertility areas where it will thrive with littleinput. Useful in situations where maize and millet are not
options and where Brassica Sickness is a problem. Further
important advantages are its ability to withstand rabbit
attack, its winter hardiness and good disease resistance.
When sowing in the spring, a true spring type must be
used which does not require a period of vernalisation,
otherwise the plant will not produce grain.
Sowing rate 50kg/acre
Pack size 25kg untreated
GOLD OF
PLEASURE CAMELINAAnother crop well suited to poorer and nutrient decient
soils. It is a fast maturing free-branching plant producing a
seed very attractive to birds, especially partridge. A useful
mixture for exposed areas is produced by combining
Gold of Pleasure with Triticale, Barley and Linseed.
See Partridge mix page 22.
Sowing rate 5 kg/acre
Pack size 5kg untreated
QUINOA
Quinoa is capable of producing a plentiful amount of seed and therefore is a popular choice of crop for holding
partridge and pheasants. Many species of seed-eating
song-birds are also attracted to the crop. Commonly
grown with Kale, Quinoa provides cover and feed until
it begins to collapse in the rst frosts with the Kale
providing more permanent cover.
Sowing rate 2 kg/acre
Pack size 1kg untreated
Miscellaneous Crops
Quinoa
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Our range of game cover mixtures are
specially formulated to ensure you
will be able to achieve the best fromyour cover crops. Combining dierent
species into a mixture can extend
the utilisation period, help to attract
and hold specic types of game and
provide feed and cover where both are
required.
However, there are sometimes
instances when none of the above will
t the bill for one reason or another.In these cases, specialised mixtures to
suit individual specic requirements
can be arranged.
BOOST MIXTUREA fast growing, quick to establish, frost hardy crop. Ideal
to sow in late summer or early autumn to provide coverthat will last throughout the winter. Excellent as a ‘rescue’
mixture for patching failed crops or when a later sown
crop is required.
1.75 kg Texsel Greens (B. carinata)
0.25 kg Hybrid Brassica
0.25 kg Fodder Radish
0.25 kg Brown Mustard
2.50 kg/acre
Sowing rate 2.5kg/acre
Pack size 5kg untreated
LATE COVERMIXTURE
A rapidly establishing and maturing mixture providingwinter cover to the height of 2 - 3 feet. It is often used
as a patching crop where spring crops have failed. is
mixture will tolerate drought conditions.
3.00 kg Forage Rape
1.50 kg Stubble Turnips
0.35 kg White Mustard
0.15 kg Fodder Radish
5.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 5kg/acre
Pack size 5kg untreated
KWIK FIXis is a exible cover crop which can be used to patch
failed spring game covers. Mustard increases the coverelement and Fodder Radish prolongs the cover period.
is mixture will not provide full season cover, but it is
more winter hardy than straight Mustard.
3.50 kg Fodder Radish
1.50 kg White Mustard
5.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 5kg/acre
Pack size 5kg untreated
Game Cover Mixtures
LATE COVER AND RESCUE MIXTURES
Partridge Mix Overdrive Sundown
Traditional Game Cover Mix Sundown
Sanfoin
Northern Star
Kwik Fix Late Cover Mixture
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TRADITIONALGAME COVER
MIXTUREA traditional mixture of species specially selected for
their feed and cover qualities. is mixture is designed
for a full season of cover that will provide holding,
feed and cover for all game birds. e Sunowers add
an attractive splash of colour. Due to the variance in
seed size, broadcast to achieve optimum establishment
and ensure that treated seed is covered by harrowing
and rolling.
3.00 kg Game Maize
1.75 kg White Millet
1.50 kg Red Millet
1.50 kg Buckwheat
1.00 kg Kale
0.75 kg Sunower
0.25 kg White Mustard
0.25 kg Forage Rape
10.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 10kg/acre
Pack size 10kg various treatments
NORTHERN STARGAME MIXTURENorthern Star Game mixture is ideal for use in colder,more exposed areas. is mixture will provide cover and
feed as well as being a haven for wildlife throughout the
season. e Triticale in the mixture is benecial where
rabbit damage is a potential problem. It is advisable to sow
in wide rows to enable birds to have free access.
10.00 kg Triticale
7.00 kg Tic Beans
1.50 kg Forage Rape
1.00 kg Kale
0.50 kg Yellow Blossom Clover
20.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 20kg/acre
Pack size 20kg untreated
PARTRIDGEMIXTURE
A very hardy mixture that thrives on colder, poorer soils.is mixture has an open canopy that encourages and
holds partridges and is useful as a break crop from Kale.
12.50 kg Spring Triticale
7.50 kg Spring Barley
3.75 kg Linseed (Chinook treated)
1.00 kg Gold of Pleasure
0.25 kg Kale
25.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 25kg/acre
Pack size 25kg
OVERDRIVE
A superb combination of winter hardy cover provided by
the Kale and high quality feed provided by the Quinoa.
is mixture is excellent for holding birds.
1.25 kg Quinoa
1.25 kg Grüner Angeliter Kale
2.50 kg/acre
Sowing rate 2.5kg/acre
Pack size 2.5kg
Cruiser SB Flea Beetle Treatment
Game Cover Mixtures
Brian has been at Glenalmond for nearly 20 years and is
convinced that attention to detail is critical to successful
game cover establishment.
He says “We have found that spring triticale and tic beans
are very good at consistently establishing well and then
holding birds, which is the most important role for game
cover for us and why we like the Northern Star Mixture.
A game cover crop is just like a young bird, it needs to be
properly fed in its early life. Lime if required, fertiliser
and plenty of farmyard manure help compensate forshallow soils in a challenging environment, particularly
in a year like 2012. If something is worth doing, it’s worth
doing well”
Mr. Brian Dickson, Head Keeper, Glenalmond Estate,
Perthshire, November 2012
Traditional Game Cover Mixture Northern Star Mixture
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DECOY GAMEMIXTUREA combination of six small seed producing specieswhich will provide excellent cover and feed and will last
throughout the season. It is easy to sow and establish as
all the seeds are of similar size and oers an excellent
alternative to our Traditional Game Cover mixture.
2.0kg Linseed (Chinook treated)
2.0kg Buckwheat
1.5kg Red Millet
1.5kg White Millet
0.5kg Fodder Radish
0.5kg Mustard
8.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 8kg/acre
Pack size 8kg
FOUR TEN MIXis mixture will provide cover and feed throughout
the season. Dwarf Sorghum will provide added warmthand cover below the Maize. Both species have similar
husbandry techniques.
10.00 kg Game Maize
4.00 kg Dwarf Sorghum
14.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 14kg/acre
Pack size 14kg Fungicide treated
SUNDOWNMIXTUREA carefully blended mixture of Game Cover Maize and
Sunowers that combines the fantastic feeding potential
of both species. is mixture provides full season cover
and feed. It is not recommended for marginal areas.
11.50 kg Game Maize
1.50 kg Sunower
13.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 13kg/acre
Pack size 13kg Fungicide treated
DEER LAWN MIXTUREA mixture blended to provide a wide and very diverse
blend of forage which will suit the needs of most deerspecies found in the UK. e grasses will provide the
bulk of the forage, Meadow Foxtail being one of the
species particularly favoured by deer. e wide selection
of leguminous plants provides good levels of protein
and minerals adding variation and interest to the diet.
Mixtures such as these can be sown into cleared areas of
woodland where soil types and structures are not always
ideal and where deer may graze without disturbance.
38% Meadow Fescue
15% Timothy
15% Intermediate Perennial Ryegrasss (Diploid)
5% Late Perennial Ryegrasss (Diploid)
5% Smooth Stalk Meadow Grass
3% Black Medick
3% Lucerne Pre-inoculated3% Sainfoin
2.5% Common Bent Grass
2.5% White Clover
2% Red Clover
2% Fenugreek
2% Perennial Chicory
1% Meadow Foxtail
1% Plantain
100%
Sowing rate 15kg/acre
Pack size 15kg
GENERAL PURPOSEREARING PEN MIX
A mixture of species which provides a perfect rearing/release pen mixture. is mixture establishes rapidly
and forms a hardwearing sward which will withstand
intensive stocking. e legumes included will x nitrogen
and attract insects.
3.00 kg Amenity Perennial Ryegrass
2.50 kg Late Perennial Ryegrass (Diploid)
2.00 kg Timothy
2.00 kg Meadow Fescue
2.00 kg Creeping Red Fescue
1.00 kg Birdsfoot Trefoil
0.50 kg White Clover
13.00 kg/acre
Sowing rate 13kg/acre
Pack size 13kg
“I am very pleased with the traditional game cover mixture we planted last
season. It provided both feed and cover, plus protection from the terrible
weather we have experienced during 2012.
e buckwheat and sunowers were fantastic seed producers, perfect for
game birds and wild birds alike, whilst the kale and forage rape gave us
excellent cover later on in the season. Not only that, it is a very attractive
crop to grow, giving us wonderful colour through the summer.
We planted on free-draining ground, which enabled it to hold its own in
last year’s very wet conditions.
We found this mixture works well either as a large block for cover or as a
strip for holding birds.”
Mr Maurice Beard, Wye Valley, Gloucestershire, November 2012
Decoy Game Mixture General Purpose Rearing Pen Mix