county & regional context state parks & urban open space federal and national parks - city...
TRANSCRIPT
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County & County & Regional Regional ContextContext
State State ParksParks& Urban& UrbanOpen Open SpaceSpace
Federal Federal and and National National Parks - Parks - city to city to wildlandwildland
social issues of St. Edward park
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Parks Planning - ProgramParks Planning - Program Active RecreationActive Recreation Passive RecreationPassive Recreation Facilities and Facilities and
EventsEvents Unintended Unintended
ActivitiesActivitiesIntentions? Intentions? What’s Happening Now?What’s Happening Now?Revenue Potential? Revenue Potential?
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Active RecreationActive Recreation Play ParkPlay Park Gymnasium, Swimming PoolGymnasium, Swimming Pool Sports Fields Sports Fields (baseball, soccer)(baseball, soccer)
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Play ParkPlay Park
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Sports Fields, Sports Fields, Reserved Group PicnicsReserved Group Picnics
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Public EventsPublic Events
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Public Public EventsEvents
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PrivatePrivateEventEventRentalsRentals
Seminary,Seminary,HistoricHistoricRegisterRegister
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Events and FacilitiesEvents and Facilities Play ParkPlay Park Gymnasium, Swimming PoolGymnasium, Swimming Pool Sports Fields Sports Fields (baseball, soccer)(baseball, soccer)
Other?Other?
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Passive RecreationPassive Recreation Bike RidingBike Riding Hiking/WalkingHiking/Walking Dog WalkingDog Walking Horseback RidingHorseback Riding PicnicsPicnics BirdingBirding Shoreline ActivityShoreline Activity
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Hiking/Dog WalkingHiking/Dog Walking
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On Leash?On Leash?
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Social TrailsSocial Trails
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Social Trails Social Trails
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Prevention? Prevention? Signs? Signs?
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GraffittiGraffitti
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Motor VehiclesMotor Vehicles
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Rope SwingsRope Swings
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Unintended ActivitiesUnintended Activities Motor VehiclesMotor Vehicles GraffittiGraffitti VandalismVandalism Water Activities (swings)Water Activities (swings) Personal Security on TrailsPersonal Security on Trails
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Landscape Impacts:Landscape Impacts:Activity OutcomesActivity Outcomes
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Shoreline ErosionShoreline Erosion
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Shoreline ErosionShoreline Erosion
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Salmon HabitatSalmon Habitat
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WildlifeWildlifeHabitatHabitat
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Trail ErosionTrail Erosion
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Invasive Species - IvyInvasive Species - Ivy
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Hazard TreesHazard Trees
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Landscape ImpactsLandscape Impacts Shoreline ErosionShoreline Erosion Shoreline & SalmonShoreline & Salmon Trail ErosionTrail Erosion Wildlife HabitatWildlife Habitat Invasive SpeciesInvasive Species Hazard TreesHazard Trees
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Off-site Social Issues - St. EdwardOff-site Social Issues - St. Edward Adjacent property owners?Adjacent property owners? Users from nearby areas?Users from nearby areas? Stakeholders and decision-Stakeholders and decision-
makers who aren’t on-site makers who aren’t on-site but make key decisions but make key decisions (budget, staff)(budget, staff)
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County & County & Regional Regional ContextContext
State State ParksParks& Urban& UrbanOpen Open SpaceSpace
Federal Federal and and National National Parks - Parks - city to city to wildlandwildland
social issues of urban parks & recreation
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National Trends - UrbanizationNational Trends - Urbanization
time series model - past to time series model - past to futurefuture
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U.S. Urban Land Cover (2000)
Nowak, J. Forestry, Dec. 2005
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U.S. Urban Land Cover (2000)
Nowak, J. Forestry, Dec. 2005
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U.S. Urban Land Cover (2010)
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U.S. Urban Land Cover (2020)
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U.S. Urban Land Cover (2030)
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U.S. Urban Land Cover (2040)
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U.S. Urban Land Cover (2050)
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Urban Urban Parks Parks ClassesClassesJapanJapan
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Urban Urban Parks Parks ClassesClassesJapanJapan
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Urban Parks Standards Urban Parks Standards USAUSA
=120+ sq m per person
vs. 61+ sq m King Co (1998)vs. 9 sq m in Japan
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County & County & Regional Regional ContextContext
State State ParksParks& Urban& UrbanOpen Open SpaceSpace
Federal Federal and and National National Parks - Parks - city to city to wildlandwildland
social issues of urban parks & recreation
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WA Growth Management ActWA Growth Management Act
Enacted 1990, 5 year updatesEnacted 1990, 5 year updates All communities in WAAll communities in WA Requires that cities and counties Requires that cities and counties
adopt policies and develop programs adopt policies and develop programs that:that:– Direct new growth to urbanized areas– Promote health, safety, and high quality
of life– Protecting lands and the natural
environment
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King County Population TrendsKing County Population Trends
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King County Urban Growth BoundaryKing County Urban Growth Boundary
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King County - 180 parks, 175 miles of trails, 25,000 acres
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King County Parks
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King County King County Parks/RecreationParks/Recreationquantity and location quantity and location (180 sites, 175 miles (180 sites, 175 miles trails)trails)
connectivity of open spaces connectivity of open spaces (25,000 acres)(25,000 acres)
user demands and potential conflictsuser demands and potential conflictsmanagement costs!management costs!who owns it?who owns it?
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St. St. Edward Edward parcel - parcel - local local contextcontext
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St. Edward St. Edward parcel - parcel -
public public open open space space neededneeded
316 acres316 acres
3,000 ft 3,000 ft shore (last shore (last undevelopundevelopededon Lake on Lake WA)WA)
conservaticonservationoneasementeasement
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Conservation EasementConservation Easementlegally enforceable land preservation legally enforceable land preservation agreementagreementvoluntary by ownervoluntary by ownerdonate rights but retain ownershipdonate rights but retain ownershipincentives? tax abatement, legacy incentives? tax abatement, legacy (contribute to public good)(contribute to public good)purpose: protect ag, forests, habitat, purpose: protect ag, forests, habitat, ecosystem servicesecosystem servicesrestricts real estate development, restricts real estate development, commercial use, other activities to mutually commercial use, other activities to mutually agreed levelagreed level
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Challenges to NIPF Landowners
•Development value of land
•Forest condition•Regulations: stream buffers, County regs•Opposition from neighbors•Lack of infrastructure/mills - large logs
discounted•Economies of scale•Changing products
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Two foci...
1. Limit fragmentation of industrial forestland.
2. Work with small rural forest landowners to promote forest stewardship.
Agency/Non-profit efforts
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Supporting NIPF Landowners
Technical assistance and Forest Stewardship Classes •203 forest landowners •316 parcels•5910 acres
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Conservation Futures dollars to acquire development rights
Enhanced CUT program - Timberland, PBRS Forest
Transfer of Development Rights Program (TDR)
NIPF Landowners Incentives
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Commercial/Industrial Forest Owners• Weyerhaeuser and Plum Creek are moving out.• Between 2000 and 2002 - 47 permit applications and 28 parcels segregated (non-forest uses!)
Non-industrial private forest (NIPF) owners• Since 1996, decrease in 500+ acre owners (11,500 > 8150 acres)
• Corresponding increase in 4 - 20 acre parcels (872 >1245 parcels).
King County Private Forest Trends
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Rural NIPF Landowners75% own less than 40 acres70% have owned the land less than 20 years52% live on their forestland30% have sold timber from their land
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Urban Parks - JapanUrban Parks - Japan