courtney pillow & nicholas dejarnette. 1. edward iii, king of england, was closest in line to...
TRANSCRIPT
THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR Courtney Pillow
&
Nicholas DeJarnette
1337 -1. Edward III, King of England, was
closest in line to the French throne
2. French claimed Philip of Valois to be the King
They did not want an Englishmen in charge
3. Everyone agreed on Edward getting Gascony in exchange for Philip to be King of France
4. Philip takes the Aquitaine
5. War was declared between France and England
The Aquitaine
wikitravel.org
1340 -
1. French Navy lost at Sluys
Edward III defeated them on June 24th; marked the beginning of the war
French fleet is destroyed
The Battle of Sluys
www.britishbattles.com
1346 -
1. Battle of Crécy – August 26
French outnumbered the English but the English had superior skills
French were defeated Edward moved north
and captured Calais
Battle of Crécy
historywarsweapons.com
1. Philip VI dies; John II takes over2. Black Death arrived in Europe
1/3 of the population fell victim to the disease
1350 -
www.vlib.us
1356 -1. Edward the Black
Prince, Edward III’s son, represented England
2. The Black Prince invaded France and won Battle of Poitiers
Captured John IIwww.imperialtometric.com
1358 - 13601. The Black Prince was
invading France, signed the Treaty of Brétigny, with Charles
This gave up Charles’s rights to the French throne
The treaty gave England almost all the control of Aquitaine
www.allenzhertz.com
1. John II died in England He was succeeded by Charles V
2. Gascon nobles were being taxed heavily by the Black Prince
They appeal to Charles V
3. Charles V takes the Aquitaine The war was renewed
1364 - 1369
1. Battle at La Rochelle English naval fleet was defeated This weakened their position
1372 -
www.stormfront.org
1376 -1. The Black Prince
died (1330-1376)
www.probertencyclopaedia.com
The Black Prince
1. Edward III dies Richard II takes the throne Disputes over the throne gave French
advantage
1377 -
2. Isle of Wright is overrun by French Inhabitants are forced to buy them off
3. French fleet burns Hastings Causes an uproar in England
August -
1399 -
1. Richard II resigned the throne of England
Henry VI took over
www.catherinedemontsalvy.ch
Henry VI
1416 - 14191. Henry VI asked for
properties once held by Henry II
He was refused
2. Henry crossed the channel and took control of Harfleur
3. Henry defeated the French at Agincocrt
4. Henry VI continued placing Normandy under the English
1420 - 1. Henry and Charles VI
signed a treaty Henry would marry
Charles’s daughter His heirs would inherit
the French throne
Marriage of Henry and Catherine
www.art.com
1422 - 1. Henry II died
Henry VI was crowned in England and also in France
2. People didn’t agree with this
They wanted Dauphin Charles – earlier, he was named illegitimate
3. English still maintained military superiority in France
1. English laid siege to Orleans They continued to take more territory
1428 -
www.worldhistoryonline.org
Siege on Orleans
1. English now control northern 3rd of France and Aquitaine in the southwest of the country
2. Joan of Arc said she could speak to God and that he told her to help drive the English from France
3. Joan persuaded Charles to let her help She road into battle in full armor and raised the spirits of the
French troops They were able to lift the siege on Orleans
4. Battle of Jargeau 700 English troops defended the town for 2 days Joan killed as many as 1,100 people
1429 -
aipetcher.wordpress.com
1. Joan of Arc was captured by the Burgundies
They handed her to the English
She was tried on charges of heresy and witchcraft
2. Joan was burned at the stake in Rouen
1430 -
www.joanofarc.us
1. (1435) Burgundies changed sides
Signed treaty with King of France
2. Fighting continued and France achieved many more victories
The French were set in a place where the outcome of the war was in a positive favor for France
3. (1453) The last battle of the war was the Battle of Castillon
In Aquitaine France was finally returned to
the French
1435 - 1453
Airfix Model Kit Joan of Arc « Age of Innocence. Age of Innocence. Web. 01 Oct. 2011. <http://aipetcher.wordpress.com/tag/airfix-model-kit-joan-of-arc/
>. Aquitaine." Cartoon. - Wikitravel. Web. 07 May 2012.
<http://wikitravel.org/en/Aquitaine> "Audi Alteram Partem." : Medieval Treaty Obligation. Web. 30 Mar. 2012.
<http://www.allenzhertz.com/2009/11/medieval-treaty-obligation.html>. "Battle of Crecy | History Wars Weapons." History Wars Weapons. Web. 01 Oct.
2011. <http://historywarsweapons.com/battle-of-crecy/>. "Battles of the Middle Ages - Batailles Du Moyen Âge." Map. Online Conversion of
Imperial and Metric Units of Measurement - ImperialToMetric.com. Web. 30 Sept. 2011. <http://www.imperialtometric.com/Edition/batailles/Sections/MiddleAges.htm>.
Catherine De Montsalvy. Catherine De Montsalvy... Juliette Benzoni. Web. 01 Oct. 2011.<http://www.catherinedemontsalvy.ch/English/History/Gallery/
Medieval.htm>. "The Course of the Black Death in 14th Century Europe" Web. 30 Sept. 2011.
<http://www.vlib.us/medieval/graphics/bd-map.jpg>. Death of Joan of Arc | Trial of Joan of Arc the Martyr | Joan of Arc Burned at the
Steak | Joan of Arc Hear Voices before She Died. Joan of Arc in Battle | Wars & Warriors Joan of Arc | Joan of Arc Hundred Years War | Joan of Arc Heard Voice of God. Web. 01 Oct. 2011. <http://www.joanofarc.us/death_of_joan_of_arc.html>.
Edward the Black Prince. Web. 30 Sept. 2011. <www.propertencyclopaedia.com/cgi- bin/res.pl?keyword=Edward+the+Black+Prince&offset=0>.
References
The Hundred Years War : Battle of Sluys 1340. British Battles - Analysing and Documenting British Battles from the Previous Centuries. Web. 30
Sept. 2011. <http://www.britishbattles.com/100-years-war/sluys.htm>. Name, Last. The Marriage of Henry V of England and Catherine De Valois the
Daughter of Charles VI of France Giclee Print by Joseph Kronheim at Art.com. Art.com - Posters, Art Prints, and Framed Art Leader. Web. 01
Oct. 2011. <http://www.art.com/products/p12370819-sa-i1742923/joseph-kronheim-the-marriage-of-henry-v-of-england-and-catherine-de-valois-
the- daughter-of-charles-vi-of-france.htm>. Siege of Orleans - World History Online. History Articles - World History
Online. Web. 01 Oct. 2011. <http://www.worldhistoryonline.org/middle-ages-history/siege-of-orleans.html>.
Southern European Culture - Page 7 - Stormfront. Stormfront - White Nationalist Community. Web. 01 Oct. 2011. <http://www.stormfront.org/forum/t816101- 7/>.
References cont.
Works Cited
"Hundred Years War, France." Visit France with France Travel Guide:
Places to Visit, Holidays and Car Hire, and Hotels in France.
Web. 27 Sept. 2011.
<http://www.francethisway.com/history/hundred-years-war.php>.
"Timeline of the Hundred Years War." La Belle Compagnie Home
Page. Web. 27 Sept. 2011.
<http://www.labelle.org/hist_Timeline.html>.
"Timeline of the One Hundred Years War." Medieval Life and Times.
Web. 27 Sept. 2011. <http://www.medieval-life-and-
times.info/medieval- history/timeline-one-hundred-years-war.htm>.