cover on course fce st's - grivas publications€¦ · 90-105 106-109 110-125 126-141 142-157...
TRANSCRIPT
for the
2
UNIT LESSON / TITLE TOPIC LANGUAGE READING USE OF ENGLISH
1A The Model LifeB Shopping TherapyC Where to ShopD The Teen Scene
Fashion / Shopping /
Consumerism
Tenses (Present)Tenses (Past)Tenses (Future) - Imperative
Part 1 Part 1
2A In the Name of Science!B New MediaC Hard SellD Science Dilemma
The Media / Science &
Technology
Nouns (Plurals, Uncountable Nouns,Noun + Singular / Plural Verb)
Some - Any - No, Expressing Quantity
Singular or Plural Verb? The Possessive
Part 2 Part 2
3A Fighting Nature’s FuryB Environment in DangerC What a Load of Rubbish!D Nature’s Way
Weather / Environment
ArticlesBoth - All - Whole - Each - Every, Either -Neither - None - Not one, So do I - Neither/ Nor do I, So - Not, One - Ones - Other- Others - Another - Else - Each other /One another
Part 3 Parts 3 & 4
4 Revision
5A Young LoveB Life as a NomadC The Parent TrapD Growing Up
People /Relationships
Adjectives, Adverbs, Very - Too - EnoughComparison, Like - As
Part 1 Part 1
6A School Rules!B The Perfect JobC I have something to say!D The Best Way to Learn
Education /Employment
The Infinitive, The Gerund, Infinitive orGerund?ParticiplesModals
Part 2 Part 2
7A Shining StarsB Keep in ShapeC How Are You?D Food for Thought
Food / Health& Fitness /
Sport
ConditionalsUnreal Past, Would Rather - Had Better
Part 3 Parts 3 & 4
8 Revision
9A Tricks of the TradeB Real-life EntertainmentC Get a Hobby!D Good Entertainment
The Arts /Entertainment /
Free-timeActivities
Exclamatory Structures, Emphatic Structures,Inversion
The Passive
The ‘causative’ use of have
Part 1 Part 1
10A Lost in a Life of CrimeB Begging for a ChanceC In the Name of the LawD Issues of Concern
Money / Crime
Reported Speech
Questions (Question Tags, QuestionWords, Indirect Questions)
Relative Clauses
Part 2 Part 2
11A All the Fun of the FairB The Tuc Tucs of BrightonC Summer DreamingD Unusual Trips
Transport /Places / Travel &Tourism
Clauses (Time, Reason, Purpose, Result,Contrast / Concession, Manner)
Conjunctions, Two Objects, Structureswith ‘It’, Structures with ‘There’
Part 3 Parts 3 & 4
12 Revision
6-21
22-37
38-53
54-57
58-73
74-89
90-105
106-109
110-125
126-141
142-157
158-161Role Cards page 162Grammar Reference page 163Example Transformations page 194Writing Task Sheets page 204
INTRODUCTION TO THE FCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
CONTENTS
LELE Pa
oda
MPMPLEd / H& Fitness
Sp LEConditioUnre
AMPSAMf the Trade
e EntertainmentGet a Hobby!
D Good Entertai
MSA
A Lost in a Life gging fo
MPMPMMLELELELELELELELELELELELE
MPMPMPMPMPAM
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Othether ESP S
AGEPAG Very - Too -
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P, The
ESSSGEEGEE
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3
VOCABULARY SPEAKING LISTENING WRITINGWord Formation, Expressions,
Collocations, Confusable Words,Idioms, Prepositions, Prepositional
Phrases, Phrasal Verbs, RelatedWords, Common Errors
Responding to Visuals, Planning,Speculating, Role-play,
DiscussionParts 1 & 2
Part 1A Formal Transactional
Letter /An Article
Word Formation, Related Words, Confusable Words, Phrasal Verbs,
Everyday English,Idioms,Prepositions, Prepositional Phrases,
Common Errors
DiscussionDecision-making
Parts 3 & 4Part 2
A Formal Transactional E-mail /
A Review
Word Formation, Confusable Words,Related Words, Idioms, Everyday
English, Prepositions, PrepositionalPhrases, Collocations, Phrasal Verbs,
Common Errors
DiscussionGiving Information, Prioritising
Parts 1 & 2Parts 3 & 4 A Story /
An Informal Letter
Word Formation, Related Words,Idioms, Confusable Words, PhrasalVerbs, Prepositions, PrepositionalPhrases, Collocations, Common
Errors
DiscussionRole-play
Parts 3 & 4Part 1
An InformalTransactional Letter /
An Essay
Word Formation, Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, Collocations,
Confusable Words, Related Words,Prepositional Phrases, Prepositions,
Common Errors
DiscussionRole-play
Justifying, Decision-makingParts 1 & 2
Part 2An Informal
Transactional E-mail / A Report
Word Formation, Prepositions, Prepositional Phrases, Idioms,
Confusable Words, Collocations,Similes, Related Words,
Phrasal Verbs, Common Errors
DiscussionParts 3 & 4
Parts 3 & 4 An Article / A Formal Letter
Word Formation, Related Words,Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, Collocations,Prepositional Phrases, Prepositions,Confusable Words, Common Errors
DiscussionSpeculating, Decision-making
Role-playParts 1 & 2
Part 1An Informal Transactional
Letter / A Review
Word Formation, Collocations, Related Words, Idioms, Prepositional
Phrases, Prepositions, ConfusableWords, Phrasal Verbs, Common
Errors
Discussion,Decision-making
Parts 3 & 4Part 2
An Informal TransactionalLetter /
An Essay
Word Formation, Collocations,Related Words, Confusable Words,Phrasal Verbs, Idioms, Prepositions,
Prepositional Phrases, Common Errors
DiscussionParts 1 - 4
Parts 3 & 4 A Story / A Report
LE p
DecisionParts 1 & 2
MPMPLEsionParts 3
AMPSAMRelated Words
bs, CollocationsPhrases, Prepositio
Words, Comm
MSAormation, Collo
Idioms,osition
MPMPMMLELE
MPMPMPMPMPAM
SA
SGEESSto
n Inform
AGEPAPAGPart 1
PPPPPAPAES
GEEGEEAGAG
P
4
Introduction to the FCE
TIME DESCRIPTION NUMBER OF ITEMS MARKS
READING
1 hour PART 1 (multiple choice)A text followed by four-option multiple-choicequestions.
PART 2 (gapped text)A text from which sentences have beenremoved and placed in jumbled order afterthe text. Candidates must decide from wherein the text the sentences have been removed.
PART 3 (multiple matching)A text or several short texts preceded bymultiple-matching questions. Candidatesmust match prompts to elements in the text.
8
7
15
2 marks for eachcorrect answer
2 marks for eachcorrect answer
1 mark for each correct
answer
TIME DESCRIPTION NUMBER OF ITEMS MARKS
USE OF ENGLISH
45 minutes PART 1 (multiple-choice cloze)A modified cloze test containing 12 gaps andfollowed by 12 four-option multiple-choiceitems.
PART 2 (open cloze)A modified cloze test containing 12 gaps.
PART 3 (word formation)A text containing 10 gaps. Each gap corresponds to a word. The stems of themissing words are given beside the text andmust be changed to form the missing word.
PART 4 (key word transformation)8 separate items, each with a lead-in sentence and a gapped second sentence tobe completed in two to five words, one ofwhich is a given ‘key word’.
12
12
10
8
1 mark for eachcorrect answer
1 mark for eachcorrect answer
1 mark for eachcorrect answer
Up to 2 marks for each answer
TIME DESCRIPTIONNUMBER OF ITEMS
MARKS
WRITING
1 hour and 20minutes
PART 1 Question 1 (compulsory)Writing a letter or e-mail. Candidates are required to deal with inputmaterial of up to 160 words. This may include material taken fromadvertisements, extracts from letters, e-mails, schedules, etc.
PART 2Writing one of the following on a situationally-based writing taskspecified in no more than 70 words: an article, an essay, a letter, areport, a review, a story.
ORWriting one of the following, based on one of two prescribed reading texts: an article, an essay, a letter, a report, a review.
1 compulsorytask
120-150 words
1 task to beselected from
a choice of five
120-180 words
Each question on this paper carries equal marks
SAMPAMDEAMAS
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5
TIME DESCRIPTION MARKS
SPEAKING
14 minutes PART 1 (3 minutes)A conversation between the interlocutor and each candidate (spoken questions).
PART 2 (1 minute for each candidate)An individual ‘long turn’ for each candidate with a brief response from the secondcandidate and the other way round. In turn, the candidates are given a pair of pho-tographs to talk about.
PART 3 (3 minutes)A two-way conversation between the candidates. The candidates are given spokeninstructions with written and visual stimuli, which are used in a decision-makingtask.
PART 4 (4 minutes)A discussion on topics related to the collaborative task (spoken questions).
Candidates are
assessed on their
performancethroughout
theSpeaking
test.
TIME DESCRIPTIONNUMBER OF ITEMS
MARKS
LISTENING
40 minutesapproximately
PART 1 (multiple choice)A series of short unrelated extracts of approximately 30 secondseach, from monologues or exchanges between interacting speakers.There is one multiple-choice question per extract, each with threeoptions.
PART 2 (sentence completion)A monologue or text involving interacting speakers and lastingapproximately 3 minutes. Candidates are required to complete thesentences with information heard on the recording.
PART 3 (multiple matching)Five short related monologues of approximately 30 seconds each. Themultiple-matching questions require selection of the correct optionfrom a list of six.
PART 4 (multiple choice)A monologue or text involving interacting speakers and lastingapproximately 3 minutes. There are seven multiple-choice questions,each with three options.
8
10
5
7
1 mark foreach correct
answer
1 mark foreach correct
answer
1 mark foreach correct
answer
1 mark foreach correct
answer
SASSSAMPLE stio
interactins. Candidates ar
rmation heard on
matchingted monologhing questio
ist of six.
multiple chmonologue oproximately 3
each wit
SAMPLE P
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6
LESSON A
15
20
25
30
35
40
18
The model life
When I tell people that I have been modelling for two years, they seem fascinated. I suppose a lot of young people dream of becoming a model, althoughI’m not always quite sure what they expect. They have this image of gorgeouscelebrities in designer clothes and priceless jewellery, travelling the world accompanied by hairdressers and make-up artists.
Sometimes I wish people would think a bit more realistically. They don’t realise thatapart from the fifteen or so supermodels, there are thousands of girls and plenty of guyslike me all over the world, struggling to establish themselves in the fashion industry,who lead a very different life to those at the top. In fact, I spend a significant amountof time just waiting. Getting work means constantly going to casting sessions, whereyou queue for hours on end until someone looks at your portfolio for a few minutes.For most models, only about one in twenty casting sessions results in an offer of paidwork.
The selection process has always been tough; blunt personal criticism is an expected part of it.Comments like, ‘You don’t have a very interesting face’ or ‘Get rid of that awful shirt’ are commonplace. You are expected to get used to being turned down in this manner and then move on tothe next casting. Of course, the first time I got accepted for a sportswear company’s winter campaign,I was on cloud nine; I had never felt so happy.
None of this is surprising when you consider how many models are after each job and, for this reason, the competition is extremely fierce. This is apparent at the tense casting sessions where everyone waits outside, weighing up their competitors.
Another reason for this level of competitiveness is understandable if you take age intoaccount. At twenty-four, I’m older than most male models, who tend to be betweentwenty and twenty-three. Female models are even younger - usually between fourteen
and eighteen. This puts different pressure on girls especially because many of themdrop out of school to focus on modelling, even though their career could be over
in a few years. Youth is absolutely crucial and without it job offers are boundto dry up. A lot of young people find it difficult to imagine this when they arestill in their teens.
I can’t complain much though because while modelling has its downside,like any other job, I still think I’m living the dream. Last year, I was the faceof a top British clothes store, which ran a highly successful campaign. We doget to work in some fantastic exotic locations too. I’ve been sent to Spain, Italyand even the Caribbean for photo shoots. We don’t have much time for sight-seeing though – modelling is hard, time-consuming work.
It’s the actual fashion shows themselves that I’ll remember the most. Theexcitement increases backstage as the preparations are completed, and then youare out on the catwalk being greeted by an army of photographers. You’re alsovery aware of the fact that a number of famous people are watching you intently.The whole atmosphere makes it an unforgettable experience. I know I can’t dothis forever, but I’m determined to make the most of it, as long as it lasts.
You are going to read what Sam Wilson, a male model, says about his job. For questions 1-6, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best.
➤ FCE READING PART 1
5
10
d tme I got
o happy.
hen you consider xtremely fierce.
eighing up their c
reason for nt. At twen
twenty and twentand eighte
dro
rld
on’t realise thatplenty of guys
fashion industry,ignificant amou
ng sessions, tfolio for a few m
ns results in an
blunt personal ng f
ed
5
7
1 designer .......
2 make-up .......
3 fashion .......
4 casting .......
5 photo .......
a industry
b session
c clothes
d shoot
e artist
Match the columns to form collocations.
1 priceless (para. 1)a extremely valuableb extremely cheap
2 portfolio (para. 2)a the impression you give at a job
interviewb a collection of photos used as samples
of your work
3 blunt (para. 3)a critical but politeb honest but rude
4 tense (para. 4)a aggressive and violentb stressful and uncomfortable
5 weigh up (para. 5)a watch sb carefullyb deal with
Choose the correct meaning according to the text.
1 According to Sam, what do most people believeabout models?
A None of them are teenagers.B They don’t need their own stylists.C There are very many of them.D They live like celebrities.
2 What does he dislike about casting sessions?A You are not paid for going.B How slowly portfolios are examined.C The time spent waiting.D The low pay that is offered.
3 What does he believe a model must accept?A arguingB rejectionC humiliationD politeness
4 Sam uses the phrase ‘on cloud nine’ (line 18) toshow he felt
A very confident.B absolutely delighted.C extremely nervous.D quite upset.
5 What does Sam think young models cannot appreciate?
A How short their careers may be.B How difficult modelling is.C How few people can become supermodels.D How unimportant education is.
6 What aspect of modelling has made the biggestimpression on Sam?
A sightseeingB photo shootsC fashion showsD successful campaigns
➤ VOCABULARY CHECKImagine you are putting on a small fashion show andneed to select a model. Look at the two picturesbelow and decide which model you would choose. Give reasons for your choice.
● Would you like to be a model? Why?
➤ ORAL PRACTICE
1
2
SAMPLELE 1)1)
mely valuablemely valuableremely cheapmely cheap
olioolio (para. 2)(para. 2)aa the impressionthe impress
interviewinterviewa collecticollect
you
aning according tong accordin
PAGES
P
ation
has made thas made th
showshows
sful campaignsful campaigns
Imagine you are pImagine you areeed to selecteed to select
w and dw anasPAGPAGORAL PRACTICE
What do the following idiomatic phrasesmean? Choose the correct answer.
➤ IDIOMS
1 With all these price increases, we’llhave to tighten our belts.
a try harder at workb spend less money than before
2 ‘Hurry up or we’ll miss the bus!’‘All right. Keep your shirt on!’
a Get ready.b Stay calm.
3 The new manager is constantlywatching us. We’ll have to pull oursocks up.
a improve our workb be tidy and clean
4 Don’t be too angry with him. Tryto put yourself in his shoes.
a understand sb’s situationb replace sb
8
1 It’s ........................... that she isupset after such a scary experience.
2 You need to have a good........................... to write children’sstories.
3 The play was a great......................... .
4 Why are you so ........................... ofeverything I do.
5 It was a(n) ......................... experience.
1 If she models for Christian Dior, she’ll be well on her wayto ...................................... .
2 She sold her designs to a well-known fashion house and............................ .
3 What a beautiful ring! It must be ................................. .
4 His sports car cost ...................................... .
1 ............................. day, life, people
2 ............................. excuse, day, example, weather
3 ............................. job, tests, operation, questions
a Complete the table. b Complete the sentence using a wordfrom the table.
➤ WORD FORMATION
VERB ADJECTIVE(S)(+ opposite if exists)
NOUN(S)(+ opposite if exists)
1 .................. .............................................. criticism, critic
2 .................. (un)forgettable, forgetful ..................................
3 imagine .............................................. ..................................
4 .................. (un)successful ..................................
5 understand .............................................. ..................................
worth a fortune ñ a small fortune fame and fortune ñ made a fortune
typical ñ routine ñ ordinary
Fill in the correct expression.
Fill in the correct adjective.
➤ EXPRESSIONS
➤ COLLOCATIONS
put on try on wear
1 You aren’t going to
2 Helen,
3 You ought to
4 The girls always
5 Did he
those jeans to work, are you?
your coat before you go outside.
those shoes before you buy them.
make-up before they go to work.
his new suit to the wedding?
➤ CONFUSABLE WORDSTick (✓) the words that can be used to complete each sentence.
SAMPLE use a
..................... .................
........ .
...... day, life, pe... day, life, p
............. excuse, ............. excuse,
................... job,................ joAMroutine ñ ordin
AMAMve.
PAGES
PAGPAGPAG
WAPAAA
g.. .. .
you so ............u so ...........hing I do.hing I do.
was a(n) ...............as a(n) ...............experience.experience.
wayay
1 That is the silliest excuse I’ve ever heard.SUCH I ....................................... silly excuse
before.
2 They have visited Paris many times.BEEN They ................................. Paris many
times.
3 Look! The train is coming.HERE Look! .................................... train!
4 Why do you argue with him all the time?ALWAYS Why ................................... with him?
5 It’s been years since it last snowed here.NOT It ............................ here for years.
6 She started making jewellery in 2002.BEEN She ................................................ 2002.
7 She hasn’t finished washing the dishes yet.STILL She ....................................... dishes.
8 I have never played beach volleyball before.FIRST It is the ..................................... beach
volleyball.
9 She came to Greece twelve years ago.BEEN She ...................................... twelve
years.
10 I was given this medal in 2004.HAVE I ........................................... 2004.
1 These biscuits taste / are tasting great.
2 This is the first time I see / ’ve seen him so sad.
3 He’s a pilot so he’s been / gone to most cities inEurope.
4 Why do you smell / are you smelling the meat?Has it gone off?
5 My cold is getting / gets worse every day.
6 I’ve been knowing / known him for many yearsso I’m sure we can trust him.
7 Here is coming / comes the bride!
8 Someone has been smoking / had smoked inhere. The room stinks.
➤ PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
at the age of at fault at a guess at last at (the) most at present at random at risk
Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concern about the fact
that youngsters nowadays seem to be obsessed with
nothing but achieving fame.If you were to ask twenty students ➀ ...................
what they would like to do after leaving school, the
majority would simply say that they want to become
famous. ➁ ...................., only about five of them
➂ .................... would show interest in a traditional
career. On the other hand, ➃ .................... fourteen,
students of my own generation were thinking of
becoming teachers or doctors, not singers or fashion
models!➄ ..................., we seem to be ➅ ................... of
producing an unthinking generation, and if we
ask who’s to blame, I think advertisers and the
mass media (including your own magazine)
are ➆ ............................ . Surely, the time has come
➇ ................... for everyone responsible to set a
better example to today’s young people.
Yours faithfully,A concerned parent
Fill in the correct prepositional phrase.
Choose the correct answer.
➤ GRAMMAR [See Grammar Reference at back of book.]
KEY WORD TRANSFORMATIONS [See Example Transformations at back of book.]Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word given.
9
Fill in to, of or by.
➤ PREPOSITIONS1
Choose the correct preposition.2
My friend, who works at a fashionable shoppingcentre, told me how a famous model arrived thereyesterday accompanied [1] .......... bodyguards,friends, assistants and photographers. She wasrushing around as if she was addicted [2] ..........shopping. With dramatic gestures, she rejected certain perfumes as though she was allergic [3] .......... them, and shouted with joy when sheapproved [4] .......... something. She wasn’t at allashamed [5] .......... her behaviour; it was probablyher way of keeping her picture in the news!
Are you aware [1] for / of our great new winterdiscounts? We believe [2] in / on giving our customers special offers! We guarantee thatyou’ll benefit [3] with / from our stylists’ suggestions! If you’re bored [4] with / fromhaving the same look year after year, come andsee what we've got to offer! You’re capable [5] of/ for creating an image for yourself, so get thebest at Style World!
SAMPLE
fashionable shoppfashionable shoppous model arrivedus model arrived
d [1] [1] .......... bod........and photographerhotographe
s if she was if she was addicaddh dramatic gesturmatic gest
fumes as thoughmes as thouthem, and shoutm, and shout
ed [4] ed [4] .......... som..... med [5] ed [5] .......... her.......... hay of keeping y of keepin
PAGES
PAPAPAPPP
ellery in 200lery in 200....................................................
ed washing the died washing the di..................................................
er played beach voer played beach vIt is the ...............is the ..............volleyball.leyba
She came to Greececame to GreBEE She ......She .....
yearsye
1010 I was giveI wHAV
10
LESSON B shopping therapy
➤ FCE USE OF ENGLISH PART 1
For questions 1-12, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
For some people, shopping is seen as just another chore, while for others it is one of life’s more
pleasurable experiences. Unfortunately, [1] ......... , like many other enjoyable activities,
shopping can often become habit [2] ......... . Believe it or not, there is such a thing as shopping
addiction and it is not something exclusive to the rich and famous either; [3] ......... , everyday
people can suffer from it too.
A young secretary from London, Jenny Moore, said that she found the temptation to
shop too difficult to [4] ......... . ‘I couldn’t stop myself. I loved [5] ......... on the latest
designer clothes and I also had a soft spot for shoes. I had been buying a pair every week
for over two years before I was forced to stop. My wardrobe was full of them. The
problem was my local bank manager failed to [6] ......... my enthusiasm.’
Apparently, Jenny had managed to [7] ......... herself into serious financial difficulties.
Her credit card debts alone ran into thousands of pounds. She herself admitted in a recent
interview that her shopping habits got out of hand when she [8] ......... them to become a form of
therapy. It was the first thing she
did whenever she was feeling
depressed. ‘Browsing through racks
of clothes always [9] ......... me in a
good mood. Of course, I usually
[10] ......... buying something for
myself with little regard to the cost.’
The reason? Jenny claims that
these little purchases boosted her
self-esteem.
The problem with this compulsive
buying, say the experts, is that like
any other addiction, you need to get
a quick ‘fix’ on a [11] ......... basis in
order to get the desired adrenalin
rush. That’s when the bank
manager steps in and cuts [12] .........your ‘therapy’.
1 A although B though C moreover D therefore
2 A making B styling C forming D developing
3 A ordinary B casual C usual D standard
4 A decline B resist C reject D oppose
5 A dressing B wearing C taking D trying
6 A fill B join C share D combine
7 A throw B have C get D fall
8 A decided B allowed C let D made
9 A put B set C made D held
10 A took up B turned into C ended up D set off
11 A casual B fixed C habitual D regular
12 A low B short C brief D slight
for
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ms that
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rr rr adadadad idiicttioion,n, y yyyyy
ffffixixixixx’’ onono [1[1[1[1[1 ]]]] t t thehehehehehhe d
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11
1 She does all these little jobs in the home every day. ....................2 Pete is in the routine of waking up early every morning. ....................3 Put the dress back on the clothes holder. ....................4 I don’t think she has much confidence in herself. ....................5 John always needs an amount of coffee before he can wake up properly. ....................
habit ñ fix ñ rack ñ self-esteem ñ chore
Replace the word(s) in bold with a word from the box, making any necessary changes.
Choose the correct meaning according to the text.
➤ VOCABULARY CHECK
1 have a soft spot for (para. 2) a have a problem with sb / sth b like sb / sth
2 get out of hand (para. 3) a become difficult to control b become difficult to understand
3 compulsive buying (para. 4) a buying things uncontrollably b buying expensive things
4 adrenalin rush (para. 4) a need for adrenalin b sudden increase in adrenalin
5 step in (para. 4) a become involved in a situation b give advice on a situation
1 They have made me a very ...........................offer.
2 James doesn’t seem very ........................... aboutthe party.
3 She says that shopping helps her get over her........................... .
4 Backpacking in India was a great........................... .
5 The week we spent in Florida was most........................... . In fact, we’ve booked to goagain at Easter.
6 They are thinking of starting their own business, so they need some good........................... advice.
a Complete the table.
b Complete the sentence using a word from the table.
➤ WORD FORMATION
VERB ADJECTIVE(S)(+ opposite if exists) NOUN(S)
1 experience ....................................... ........................................
2 ................................... enjoyable ........................................
3 ................................... ....................................... temptation
4 ................................... ....................................... enthusiasm / enthusiast
5 finance ....................................... ........................................
6 ................................... depressed, depressing ........................................
Imagine that a new department store with four floors is to open in your area. You have been asked for yourviews on which floor each of the following sections should be located. There will be two on each floor. Look atthe sections with your partner and discuss where each one should go. Give reasons for your choices.
menswear womenswear childrenswear FURNITURE perfume & accessories sports equipmenttoys cafe
➤ ORAL PRACTICE
1
2
SAMPLE
MMPLADJ+ opp
AMAMP..........
AM..
AMSAM............ AMSA....................ASAfinance S........
MMAMAMAMAMAMAMAAPL
MMPMMPMMMMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMSASASS
ch
E
EEERNIT
EEPAGES/ sthsth
ome difficult to uome difficult to u
buying expensiveuying expensive
bb sudden increasudden increa
b give advicegive advice
to open in your arto open in youd be located. Thed be located. Th
should go. shou
shopping
12
1 ...................2 ...................3 ...................4 ...................
5 ...................6 ...................7 ...................8 ...................
window ñ therapy ñ clothes ñ trolleyaddiction ñ Christmas ñ list ñ home
sales ñ bargain ñ aisle shop assistant ñ checkout
Put the following words either beforeor after shopping.
Underline the word(s) which do not go with the verbs below.
Fill in the correct word(s).
➤ RELATED WORDS
➤ COLLOCATIONS
be in for = be going to experience (usuallysth unpleasant)
be behind with = be late or delayedbreak down = stop working (car, machine)
break in (no object) = enter by forcebreak into (+object) = enter by force
break out = begin suddenly (war, fire)break up = end a relationship
bring round = cause to regain consciousnessburst into = suddenly begin (tears, laughter)
call off = cancel
Study the phrasal verbs.
Now fill in the correct phrasal verb in the appropriate form to complete the headlines.
THIEVES [1] ..................... SUPERMARKET
MANUFACTURER CLAIMS NEW PERFUME [3] ................................ GIRL IN COMA.
SUPERMODEL [4] .............................. TEARS ON CATWALK
MAYOR ADMITS THE CITY [5] ............................. OLYMPIC PREPARATIONS
SPORTS STAR’S NEW FERRARI
[6] ........................... IN DESERT
THIEVES [7] ..................... AND STEAL DESIGNS AT TOP FASHION HOUSE
FASHION SHOW [8] ..................... AT LAST MINUTE
HOLLYWOOD COUPLE TO [9] ..................... AGAIN
FIRE [10] ..................... AT POP STAR’S MANSION
➤
a
b
COUNTRY [2] ..................... HEAVY SNOWFALL TONIGHT
1 Baby food is in the next......................., sir.
2 I forgot to get coffee. Go aheadand I’ll meet you at the....................... .
3 At only í20, this DVD player wasa real ....................... .
4 I bought the television at a muchlower price in the ....................... .
5 Ask the ......................... if thiscomes in another size.
1 settle: a dispute, a party, an argument, a bill
2 arrange: alphabetically, one’s affairs, flowers, an account
1 overcharge .......2 purchase .......3 exchange .......4 refund .......5 be sold out .......
a give sth and receive sth inreturn
b buyc make sb pay too much for sthd have no more of sth availablee give sb their money back
Match the words with their meanings.
1
2
3
EELE.............
LEPLEW FERRA
.... N DESERT
PLEMP......... AN
AT TOP FASHION MPAMHOW [8] ....AM
SALLYWOOD CO
SAS0] ....S
AGES
PP
overchargeovercharge ..........2 purchasepurchase ..3 exchangeexchange44 refundrefund55 be sobe s
the words with thehe words with the
13
1 How long has it been since you ............................. (have) a check-up?
2 During the summer of 2004, he ............................. (work) as a waiter in a restaurant in London.
3 It was the most boring lecture I ............................. (ever / attend).
4 Alexander Fleming ............................. (discover) penicillin.
5 The baby ............................. (cry) for twenty minutes before he finally fell asleep.
6 We ............................. (listen) to our new CD when there was a power cut.
7 Her feet hurt because she ............................. (walk) for two hours.
8 We ............................. (go) to Cornwall every summer when we were little.
9 They didn’t start eating until everyone ............................. (sit) down.
10 By six o’clock, all the shops ............................. (close).
Fill in the simple past, past progressive, simple past perfect or past perfect progressive.
➤ GRAMMAR [See Grammar Reference at back of book.]
Fill in pay or pay for.1
1 William will ................ the phone bill tomorrow.
2 Don’t let them ................ dinner again.
3 You are going to ................ what you did.
4 The job ................ a thousand euros a month.
5 My grandmother ................ me to go to university.
6 They usually ................ Mr Jones the rent onthe first of each month.
➤ CONFUSABLE WORDS
1 When did you start working here?SINCE How long .......................................
working here?
2 It was my first time on a plane.NEVER I ....................................... on a plane
before.
3 The match started before we got to the stadium.BY The match ........................................
we got to the stadium.
4 As a child, I would cycle to school every day.USED As a child, I .......................................
to school every day.
5 I haven’t been to the funfair since I wastwelve.LAST The ....................................... to the
funfair was when I was twelve.
6 The children washed the car and their mothercooked dinner.WHILE The children were washing the car
................................................. dinner.
7 We cut the cake when everyone finished eating.UNTIL We didn’t cut the cake .......................
......................................... eating.
8 Having waited for almost an hour, I began tofeel annoyed.BEEN I began to feel annoyed because
............................... for almost an hour.
9 He hasn’t contacted us for weeks.SINCE It .................................................... us.
10 They argued for hours; then they reached anagreement.ARGUING They .................................. for hours
before they reached an agreement.
KEY WORD TRANSFORMATIONS [See Example Transformations at back of book.]Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word given.
1 Those jeans don’t look very long. Are you surethey will ................ you?
2 I don’t think that orange shirt ................ thosebrown trousers.
3 Do you think that this hat ................ me?
4 That tie doesn’t ................ with your shirt. Youought to change it.
5 I can ................ into my dad’s shoes now.
6 Such bright colours don’t really ................ you.
Fill in the correct word(s) in the appropriateform: fit, suit, go with.
2
SSS
minute
CD when therCD w
......... ..... (walk) (wal for t
wall every summeery summe
everyone .............eryone .............
...................................................
u start working hu start working How long .............w long ...........working here?working here?
was my first timeas my first timR I ...........I ........
beforbefor
MATIONS IONS [See Exam[See Ee with two to five wwith two to five w
PAGESAGcheck-up?heck-u ?
) as a waiter waiter in a
ver / attend)ver / attend)..
icillin.icillin.
fore he fore h
rfect progressivet progressivprogressiv
th
my dad’s shoes noy dad’s shoes n
rs don’t really ......rs don’t really .....
14
● Do you like going shopping? ● What are the advantages of large shopping centres?● What kind of things do you like to buy?
LESSON C where to shop
➤ WARM-UP
➤ EVERYDAY LANGUAGE
FRED: Good morning, Jane. How are you?
JANE: I’m fine, thanks. Are you on your way into town?
FRED: Yes. I work during the week, so I get my shopping done on Saturdays.
JANE: Why don’t you go to the supermarket? You know, most of them open late and some are open 24 hours.
FRED: That’s true, but the last thing I want to do after a hard day’s work is walk around the aisles loading up a trolley.
JANE: But supermarkets are so convenient – they’ve got such a wide range of products that you don’tneed to go anywhere else.
FRED: That’s all well and good, but at weekends and in the evenings they’re usually packed. Besides, if Iwant anything, I just go down to the corner shop at the end of my road.
JANE: Well, don’t forget that the local shops aren’t as economical as supermarkets, which always havespecial offers.
FRED: Right, but what about quality? I mean, I want to buy some meat today. You have to admit, there’sno comparison between Mr Hobson’s pork chops and the mass-produced, pre-packed stuff you findon supermarket shelves. You can’t even be sure how fresh it is.
JANE: OK, but you can’t deny that Mr Hobson’s a bit pricey. Anyway, have you been to the new shopping centre? There are all sorts of shops under one roof there.
FRED: Yes, but it’s a long drive out of town.
JANE: It’s worth it though. I’ve found that it has all thebenefits of a town centre.
FRED: I’d rather walk around town, personally. The flea market on Saturdays has a greatatmosphere, and you can bargain with stallowners as well. Besides, it’s good exercise.
JANE: I can’t believe you’d want to buy any of theold junk they sell there.
FRED: It’s not all bad. I mean, you can find some rareantiques at places like that.
JANE: If you say so.
DAILY NEWS
SHOP WARS
The proposal to build a massive new supermarket
outside the small town of Dimsworth has caused a
major argument between developers and residents.
Project manager Alan Robson says, ‘This ‘hyper-
market’ will offer an enormous range of products
and will create hundreds of new jobs in the area.
Customers will be able to shop twenty-four hours a
day and get great value for money.’ However, not
everyone agrees with Mr Robson’s point of view.
‘It shouldn’t be allowed to go ahead,’ says Mary
Giles. ‘I’ve been running a quality grocer’s for
years. These bigger places steal customers by
offering cheaper prices for low quality goods.
They cause people to forget how important
quality is in our diets.’ A meeting will be held
at the town hall next Wednesday, but whatever
the outcome, this argument isn’t going away
any time soon.
ean, I wan’s pork chop
ven be sure
Mr Hobson’s a are all sorts of sh
ive out of town.
h. I’ve fouentre
alk around townmarket on Satu
here, and you s well. Besid
I can’t believeolo d junk they y
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.
late
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a wide range of
n the eveningsop at the end o
onom
15
Choose the correct meaning.
1 aisle a a long passage between rows of shelves
b an area where you queue to pay
2 range a varietyb type
3 packed a full of peopleb full of products
4 pricey a cheapb expensive
5 benefit a advantageb characteristic
6 flea market a local shopb open-air market
7 junk a antiquesb rubbish
8 outcome a resultb decision
1 Fred doesn’t know that supermarkets are open late. .......
2 Jane saves time because of supermarkets. .......
3 Fred believes supermarkets have low-quality meat. .......
4 Jane says local shops are economical. .......
5 Fred believes the shopping centre is inconveniently located. .......
6 Jane believes antiques can be found at the market. .......
Here are some opinions about shopping. ñ Do you agree with any of them?ñ Where do you think these people might shop? Why?
Tick (✓) the statements that are true.
➤ COMPREHENSION CHECK
Tick (✓) the correct sentence.
1 According to my opinion, large supermarkets are better. In my opinion, large supermarkets are better.
2 This is the first time I’ve been to a department store. This is the first time I go to a department store.
3 Many people enjoy going for shopping. Many people enjoy going shopping.
4 Shopping has become an important part of ourway of life. Shopping has become an important part of ourlifestyle.
5 Customers should always be treated in a friendlyway. Customers should always be treated friendly.
6 It’s nice to have a shopping centre close to home. It’s nice to have a shopping centre close to house.
➤ COMMON ERRORS
➤ SPEAKING PREPARATION PART 2
➤ VOCABULARY CHECK
Shopping should be enjoyable.Personally, I enjoy slowly lookingaround at all the products that
are available.
As far as I’m concerned, there’snothing better than going to the
top clothes shops with my friendsand trying on the latest fashions. I
get frustrated when I can’t buyeverything though!
Shopping is boring. I can’t standlooking at every detail of what Iam going to buy. I just grab what
I need, pay for it, and leave.
I need to get out of the house, and Ilike to catch up on the latest gossip
with the local shopkeepers.
(dialogue)
(dialogue)
(dialogue)
(dialogue)
(dialogue)
(dialogue)
(dialogue)
(article)
SAMPLEM
E?
rrecSASAMON ERROR
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ookincts that
SAMPSAMPd, there’s
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ntagentagaracteristicaracterist
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(article)(article
16
STUDENT A: These photographs show people shopping at different places. Compare the photographs andsay why people might choose each of these places to shop.
▲ In the first picture ...▲ They probably shop here because ...▲ The children obviously enjoy ...▲ I find supermarkets very ...
▲ In the second picture, ...▲ For many people ... is handy because ...▲ If you only need a couple of things, the ...▲ Personally, I prefer to shop at ...
● range of goods● good / poor quality● (un)friendly service
● close to home● opening hours● convenient
● very busy / crowded● day-to-day basis● weekly shopping
● within walking distance● popular● cheaper prices
STUDENT B: Where would you prefer to do your shopping? Why?
➤ FCE SPEAKING PART 2
1 What do you like doing in your free time?2 Where’s the best place for young people to spend
their free time in your area?
3 What are your plans for this weekend?4 What kind of shops are there in your local area?5 Who do you usually go shopping with?
Answer the questions.➤ FCE SPEAKING PART 1
A B
STUDENT B: These photographs show different places where people can buy things. Compare the photographs and say what kind of things you might find in each of these places.
▲ At a shopping centre you can ...▲ There is probably a great variety, but ...▲ I would imagine that you can find ...▲ Having so many different shops means that ...
▲ An outdoor market is likely to ...▲ Many countries have weekly markets and ...▲ It’s highly unlikely that you will be able to find ...▲ If you like to find bargains, ...
● all under one roof
● bargains
● browse
● unusual / cheap items
● boutiques
● chat with stallholders
● parking space
● quality
STUDENT A: What do you think the atmosphere is like at these places?
A B
SAMPLE ▲
▲ Pe
omeng hoursng h
nvenientvenient
●●
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17
Match the words in colour withtheir meanings.
You will hear people talking in eight different situations.For questions 1-8, choose the best answer (A, B or C).
Match the words with their meanings.
Fill in the correct word.
variety ñ material ñ lawnflavour ñ receipt
➤ LISTENING PREPARATION PART 1
1 We’ve acquired a new car. .......2 This product will both clean
and condition your hair. .......3 I think Mr Jones wants
to sell off some of his land. .......4 The road was too narrow
for cars to overtake. .......5 Did you try out Irene’s
new pizza recipe? .......6 Why do you always buy
her extravagant presents? .......
1 You hear a man talking to his wife.What do they intend to sell?
A part of their businessB part of their gardenC part of their house
2 You hear a woman describing somebody.What does the man do?
A He is a fashion designer.B He is a chef.C He is a painter.
3 You hear a man being interviewed about a problem.What is it?
A There has been a drop in tourist spending.
B There has been an increase in stray animals.
C There has been a rise in the cost of keeping pets.
4 You hear a man advertising a product.What kind of product is it?
A hairB skinC household cleaning
5 You hear a lecture on the radio.What aspect of life in the eighteenth century is the lecturer referring to?
A the way people livedB the way people dressedC what people ate
6 You hear a woman making a public informationannouncement.What is she warning drivers about?
A driving too slowlyB driving long distancesC driving too fast
7 You hear a woman recommending a toy to her friend.How old is her friend’s child?
A newbornB nearly three years oldC four years of age
8 You hear a conversation in a shop.What has the man brought back?
A a tieB a shirtC a pair of shoes 8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 inventive ........2 overgrown ........3 decorative ........4 suitable ........5 fussy ........
1 Strawberry is the ............... shelikes best.
2 We have to water the ............... a lot in the summer.
3 Silk is an expensive ..............., sowe’ll use cotton instead.
4 The restaurant serves a wide............... of international dishes.
5 If you haven’t got the ..................,you can’t return the item.
a keep sth healthyb sell cheaplyc overly expensived test sthe buy / be givenf go past (a moving vehicle /
person)
a right for a particular purposeb having too much detail or decorationc attractive or pretty in appearanced creativee covered with plants that haven’t
been controlled
➤ FCE LISTENING PART 1
1
2
3 SAMPLELE
LELE
he words words
C
LE5 Y
......... ......
e ..............., so........., sonstead.nstea
nt serves a wideves a widef international disinternational
haven’t got the ....haven’t got the ...can’t return the itcan’t return t
PAGESEServiewed abo
een a drop in tou
has been an incranimals.
There has been aof keeping pPA
hear and o
APPLYING FOR A JOBAPPLYING FOR A JOBPhilip Clarke is a young university student who is looking for a part-time job. He saw the following job advertisement while he was looking through his localnewspaper.
Philip liked the idea of working for CD WORLD, so he decided to apply for the job. This is what he wrote:
hours?
no problembecause ...
explainstudies
mentionpreviousjob
Dear Mr Taylor,I am a nineteen-year-old music student and I am writing to apply
for the position of part-time shop assistant which I saw advertised inthe Exeter News last Monday.
First of all, I feel I would be suitable for this position as I havealready had some previous experience working in a music shop.During my last year of school, I had a Saturday job in the well-knownmusic shop, MUSICLAND, which I thoroughly enjoyed. My dutiesthere required a responsible attitude as I had to order new CDs aswell as serve customers. Having just completed a computer course,I can assure you that my knowledge of computers is more than adequate for the job.
As a music student, it goes without saying that I love music and Ikeep myself up-to-date on the latest releases. However, I have toadmit that it may also prove to be a disadvantage. Studying musicrequires hours of practice, which means that despite my interest inthe job, I would need to allow enough time for this. For this reason,could you let me know what the actual working hours would be?
Enclosed for your attention is my CV. References can also be provided if required. I am available for an interview at any time andlook forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,Philip Clarke
LESSON D the teen scene
18
➤ WRITING A FORMAL TRANSACTIONAL LETTER
CD WORLD is currently seekingenthusiastic young people to workeither full or part-time in its newbranch. The shop is centrally locatedand will be opening at the beginningof next month.Successful candidates will need tohave a good knowledge of the modernmusic scene and also be computer-literate. Experience in a similar position ispreferable, but not essential.Applications from students welcome.
Please apply inwriting to: Mr Mark Taylor,378, Carlton Street,Exeter, Devon. EX4 9QP
ORLD, so he
eteen-year-old musition of part-time
eter News last Mof all, I fe
lready had someDuring my last y
sic shop,there reqwell asI a
PAGEing toark Taylor,
378, Carlton StreeExeter, DevoEX4 9
Write T for True, F for False or NS for Not Stated.
19
1 CD WORLD is one of a chain of shops. ........
2 Applicants must have previous experience. ........
3 Philip used to have a Saturday job. ........
4 Philip buys all the new releases. ........
5 Studying music means Philip has lots of free time. ........
1 at the moment (advert) ..................
2 applicants (advert) ..................
3 responsibilities (letter) ..................
4 promise / guarantee (letter) ..................
5 good enough (letter) ..................
Find words in the text which mean:➤ VOCABULARY CHECK➤ COMPREHENSION CHECK
1 They ............................... (not start) the meeting by the time you get there.
2 ‘It’s a bit hot in here.’ ‘You’re right. I ............................. (turn on) the air-conditioning.’
3 We ............................. (stay) at my grandparents’ while our flat is being painted.
4 How long ............. you ........................... (take) driving lessons by the time you get your licence?
5 My horoscope says this week ............................. (be) full of surprises.
6 You can come over at eight tonight. I ............................. (not do) anything then.
7 By Christmas, they ................................ (live) here for six months.
8 By the time the children wake up, John ............................. (leave) for work.
Fill in the simple future, future progressive, simple future perfect or future perfect progressive.
➤ GRAMMAR [See Grammar Reference at back of book.]
1 reasons for writing
2 family background
3 previous experience
4 relevant skills
5 hobbies
6 availability for an interview
Look back at Philip’s letter and tick (✓) thethings he mentions.
➤ WRITING SKILLS
Imagine that Philip Clarke had phoned MrTaylor about the job instead of writing a letter.
STUDENT A: You are Philip Clarke. (Referto letter on page 18 and rolecard on page 162)
STUDENT B: You are Mr Taylor. (See role card on page 162)
Act out the phone interview.
1
Fill in the correct preposition. in ñ on ñ at ñ with ñ for
➤ VOCABULARY HELPLINE
1 I wish to apply about / for ...
2 I think I would be ideally suited /matched to this position as ...
3 I already have experience / experiencesworking as / like a shop assistant.
4 I am used to working a long time /long hours.
5 I look forward to hearing from you inthe near / close future.
1 I consider myself to be friendly and I get ......... wellwith people.
2 At the present time, I am studying ......... a local college.
3 I have experience ......... this line of work.
4 I enjoy working ......... young children.
5 ......... my last job, I was responsible ......... answeringthe phone.
6 I have just completed a course ......... computers.
Choose the correct word to complete thesentences.
2
➤ ORAL PRACTICE – ROLE-PLAYSAMPLE ..........
nce nce
ility for an intervior an intervi
ck (k (✓✓) the
ctSSULARY H
PPAGESconditionin
painted.
me
es.
not not do) anythhi
x mox moonths
llleave
progressive
20
➤ WRITING AN ARTICLE
We have always been interested in fashion andno one can deny that we choose clothes which saysomething about ourselves. The problem is, howdo we know whether or not our clothes are saying,‘I’m a fashion victim’?
So, what exactly is a fashion victim? Well, it issomeone who follows fashion blindly. This means someone who is obsessed with purchasing andwearing what the fashion designers have come upwith for the new season. They ignore the fact thatmost of these creations often look good only on thewafer-thin models parading them on the catwalk.After all, we have all seen people walking down thestreet in outfits that, although in fashion, actually make them look ridiculous, haven’t we?
On the other hand, it is true to say that themajority of people like to keep up with fashion andmanage to do it quite successfully without
standing out in a crowd. Teenagers, especially, like to be fashionable. It is their way of saying, ‘I belong’. This is understandable sinceno adolescent wants to be teased for being old-fashioned, especially at that critical stage whentheir peers tend to judge them by their appearance.
Overall, while it is all right to be a follower of fashion, my opinion is that we should try to selectonly those clothes that actually suit us. There isone thing to be said for some fashion victimsthough – they do make life more interesting for therest of us, don’t they?
Tick (✓) only the true sentences.
Sally Davies works for an international magazine.The editor has asked her to write an article on fashion victims. This is what she wrote:
1 Everyone in the world follows fashion.
2 Fashion victims are usually models.
3 It is common to see people wearing clothes thatdo not suit them.
4 Clothes mean a lot to teenagers.
5 Life would be dull without fashion victims.
➤ COMPREHENSION CHECK
1 You can read the newspaper; I’ll be makingbreakfast.WHILE You can read the newspaper
....................................... breakfast.
2 The show doesn’t finish until ten o’clock.GOING The show ....................................... until
ten o’clock.
3 I started learning Spanish at the end of September,almost six months ago.BEEN By the end of March, I ....................
...................... Spanish for six months.
4 The film is starting soon, so sit down.ABOUT The film ......................................., so sit
down.
5 The roof will be repaired by Tuesday.HAVE They ....................................... the roof
by Tuesday.
6 We’ll be ready before he gets here.TIME We’ll be ready ....................................
here.
7 He is likely to propose to her on her birthday.PROBABLY He ..................................... to her on
her birthday.
8 The cinema is to close in May.BE The cinema .......................................
in May.
KEY WORD TRANSFORMATIONS [See Example Transformations at back of book.]Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word given.
➤ GRAMMAR
Choose the correct synonym.
1 obsessed with a crazy about b aware of
2 come up with a approve of b produce
3 ridiculous a foolish b trendy
4 critical a unimportant b important
5 select a reject b choose
➤ VOCABULARY CHECK
SAMPLE
n.
els.
aring clothes thataring clothes that
eenagers. agers
ithout fashion vicithout fashion vic
read the newread the n
u c
TRANSFORMATITRANSFORMATIeach sentence witheach sentence AA
EEChoos
1EE
nagerable. It is
is understandato be teased f
lly at that criticaljudge them by th
it is all right tonion is that wehes that act
g to be said fohey do mak
st of us, don’
PPCA
Tell us your opinions on this subject, using examples of
the spending habits of teenagers in your country.
21
When writing an article, try to catch the reader’sattention by making the title and opening sentence asinteresting as possible. This can be done by:
➤ stating a strong opinion.There is no doubt that today’s teenagers arebeing given too much pocket money.
➤ addressing the reader directly.I’m sure you will agree that ... .
➤ starting with an interesting quotation, a saying or a rhetorical question.
‘Money makes the world go round.’Some people say that teenagers should betaught how to spend their money wisely, butthere again shouldn’t we all?
➤ stating a surprising or shocking statistic. Did you know that a quarter of British children have part-time jobs to supplementtheir pocket money?
Choose the most interesting introductory sentence for the following opening paragraph.
Recent surveys have shown that more andmore teenagers are working in shops anddoing paper rounds to pay for active social livesand mobile phones.1 Today’s teenagers do not get enough pocket
money.2 It would seem that pocket money alone is
not enough to fund the high-tech lifestyledemanded by young people today.
3 Many young people today are forced to get apart-time job.
EXPRESSING YOUR OPINIONWhich of the following phrases are appropriatefor giving your opinion?
a It seems to me that ... b The way I see it, ... c I would recommend that ...d In my view, ... e To my mind, ...
LINKING WORDSChoose the correct linking word.1 He decided to get a paper round so that / in
order to he could earn enough money to buy anew computer.
2 Teenagers shouldn’t be given pocket moneywhile / since all they do is waste it.
3 Parents are still the main source of income.Even though / What is more, grandparentstend to give generously too.
You are studying fashion at a college of art anddesign and you are looking for a summer job. Youhave seen this job advertisement in your localnewspaper. Read the advertisement and thenotes you have made. Then write a letter applyingfor the job, using all your notes.
FASHION PHOTOGRAPHERis looking for a full-timeassistant to help him over thesummer season. Applicantsmust be prepared to travel todifferent locations in andaround the city.The job includes organisingtransport, food and accommodation as well ashelping the photographer toset up his equipment.Some knowledge in this fieldis essential, as is an interestin fashion.Interested candidates shouldapply in writing to:
Mrs Mary Baxter,FASHION STUDIOS,94, Clement Road,Kirkstall,Leeds LS5 7PQ
Tell us your opinions on this subject, using examples of
the spending habits of teenagers in your country. Best
article to be published next month.
SHOULD TEENAGERS’ SPENDING BE CONTROLLED?
Teenagers today do not understand the importance of saving their money.Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why?
➤ WRITING SKILLS
➤ FCE WRITING
part 1
You have seen this announcement in an international magazine:
Write your letter of application in 120-150words. You must use grammatically correct sentences with accurate spelling and punctuationin a style appropriate for the situation. Use theplan and writing task sheet at the back of thebook for help and guidance.
Write your article in about 120-180 words in anappropriate style. Use the plan and writing tasksheet at the back of the book for help and guidance.
part 2
➤ DISCUSSION POINT
hours?
travelcosts?
saywhenavailable
explain previous experience
1
2
3 SAMPLEE E
ocketock
ey alone isy alone is-tech lifestyleifesty
today. oday are forced to get are forced to ge
OPINIONPINIONwing phrases are wing phrases are
pinionnion??to me that ... to me that ...
way I see it, ... I see it, ... ould recommend tecommend
In my view, ... n my view, ..To my mind, ...To my mind, ..
G WORDWORD
PAGESemen
vertisemehen write a lett
your notes
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ON COURSE for the CAMBRIDGE FCE is an enjoyable and motivating way for students
to prepare thoroughly for the FCE examination. Designed to be used as either a one-year
course or an intensive one-term course, the book provides a wide range of exercises
through which students will develop the skills needed to succeed in the examination.
Key features of ON COURSE for the CAMBRIDGE FCE:
ñ Interesting reading texts, written in the style of the FCE, covering a wide range of
topics typical of those found in the examination.
ñ Comprehensive coverage of all writing task types encountered in the exam, as
well as exercises and oral activities to help students organise and present their
ideas in a concise and logical way.
ñ Grammar practice through a variety of exercises, covering all grammatical
phenomena encountered at this level.
ñ Extensive practice in key word transformations, covering both grammar and
vocabulary, along with example transformations to enable students to cope with
the demands of this task.
ñ Alphabetical presentation of phrasal verbs, prepositional phrases and verbs /
adjectives / nouns with prepositions.
ñ Pre-listening and pre-speaking tasks to prepare students for the material that
follows.
ñ A wide variety of listening material covering all task and text types encountered in
the examination.
ñ A range of speaking exercises and ample practice in the examination format,
enabling students to develop their oral skills.
ñ Exercises to expand and enrich students’ vocabulary, including word formation,
idioms, collocations, confusable words and more.
ON COURSE for the CAMBRIDGE FCE will not only give students ample practice in all
tasks found in the FCE examination, but will also provide them with an excellent basis on
which to continue their studies toward higher-level examinations such as the Cambridge
CAE and CPE.
Components: Student’s Book ● Teacher’s Book ● Companion ● Test Booklet ● CDs
for the
ISBN 13: 978-960-409-414-1
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