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Quarterly ReportDec 2018
For the Period Ended 31 December 2018
QUA RTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
Contents
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 2
MANAGER’S REPORT
Fund Information, Performance & Review 3
Market Review & Outlook 7
TRUSTEE’S REPORT 8
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER 8
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR
Areca Steady fixedINCOME Fund 9
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
2
C O R P O R A T E D I R E C T O R Y
MANAGER
Areca Capital Sdn Bhd (740840-D)
107, Blok B, Pusat Dagangan Phileo Damansara 1
No. 9, Jalan 16/11, Off Jalan Damansara
46350 Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Tel: 603-7956 3111, Fax: 603-7955 4111
website: www.arecacapital.com
e-mail: [email protected]
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Dato’ Wee Hoe Soon @ Gooi Hoe Soon
(Independent, Chairman)
Wong Teck Meng (Executive)
Raja Datuk Zaharaton Bt Raja Dato’ Zainal Abidin
(Non-Executive Non-Independent)
Dr. Junid Saham (Independent)
INVESTMENT COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Dato’ Wee Hoe Soon @ Gooi Hoe Soon
(Independent, Chairman)
Raja Datuk Zaharaton Bt Raja Dato’ Zainal Abidin
(Non-Independent)
Dr. Junid Saham (Independent)
TRUSTEE
RHB Trustees Berhad (573019-U)
Level 10, Tower 1, RHB Centre
Jalan Tun Razak
50400 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-9280 8799 Fax: 03-9280 8796
AUDITOR
PricewaterhouseCoopers (AF1146)
Level 10, 1 Sentral, Jalan Rakyat
Kuala Lumpur Sentral, P O Box 10192
50706 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-2173 1188, Fax: 03-2173 1288
TAX ADVISER
PricewaterhouseCoopers Taxation
Services Sdn Bhd (464731-M) Level 10, 1 Sentral, Jalan Rakyat
Kuala Lumpur Sentral, P O Box 10192
50706 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-2173 1188, Fax: 03-2173 1288
M A N A G E R ’ S O F F I C E A N D B R A N C H E S
HEAD OFFICE
107, Blok B, Pusat Dagangan Phileo Damansara 1, No. 9, Jalan 16/11, Off Jalan Damansara,
46350 Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Tel: 603-7956 3111, Fax: 603-7955 4111
website: www.arecacapital.com
e-mail: [email protected]
PENANG – PULAU TIKUS
368-2-02 Belissa Row
Jalan Burma, Georgetown
10350 Pulau Pinang Tel : 604-210 2011
Fax: 604-210 2013
PERAK – IPOH
11A, (First Floor)
Persiaran Greentown 5
Greentown Business Centre
30450 Ipoh, Perak Tel : 605-249 6697
Fax: 605-249 6696
MALACCA
95, Jalan Melaka Raya 24
Taman Melaka Raya
75000 Melaka
Tel : 606-282 9111 Fax: 606-283 9112
SARAWAK - KUCHING
1st Floor, Sublot 3
Lot7998, Block 16
KCLD, Cha Yi Goldland Jalan Tun Jugah/ Stutong
93350 Kuching, Sarawak
Tel: 082-572 472
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
3
F U N D I N F O R M A T I O N
Name of the Fund Areca Steady fixedINCOME Fund
Fund Category/
Type
Fixed Income (Wholesale Fund)/Income
Objective of the
Fund
To provide sophisticated investors with a stable stream of consistent income
while maintaining capital stability by investing in fixed income investments
with medium to long term investment horizon
Performance
Indicator
Maybank’s 12-month fixed deposit rate
Distribution
Policy of the Fund
Yearly or more frequent, subject to availability of the distributable income.
In the absence of instructions to the contrary from unit holder, the Manager
is entitled to reinvest the income distributed from the Fund in additional
units of that Fund at the NAV per unit at the end of the distribution day with
no entry fee.
Profile of
unitholdings
* excluding units held
by the Manager
As at 31 December 2018
Size of Holding
(Units)
No. of
accounts
%
No. of
units held
‘million
%
Up to 5,000 - - - -
5,001 to 10,000 - - - -
10,001 to 50,000 2 3.33 0.04 0.11
50,001 to 500,000 36 60.00 9.41 23.04
500,001 and above 22 36.67 31.39 76.85
Total* 60 100.00 40.84 100.00
Rebates & Soft
Commissions
The Manager retains soft commissions received from stockbrokers,
provided these are of demonstrable benefit to unitholders. The soft
commissions may take the form of goods and services such as data and
quotation services, computer software incidental to the management of the
Fund and investment related publications. Cash rebates, if any, are directed
to the account of the Fund. During the period under review, the Manager
had not received any soft commissions.
Inception Date 11 May 2009
Initial Offer Price RM1.0000 per unit during the initial offer period of 21 days ended 31 May
2009
Pricing Policy
Single Pricing – Selling and repurchase of units by the Manager are at Net
Asset Value per unit
Financial year end 30 June
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
4
F U N D P E R F O R M A N C E
1.10.2018
to
31.12.2018
1.7.2018
to
30.9.2018
Net Asset Value (“NAV”)
Total Net Asset Value (RM million) 44.86* 48.25
Units in circulation (million units) 40.84* 43.75
NAV per unit (RM) 1.0982 1.1030
* Ex-Distribution
HIGHEST & LOWEST NAV Please refer to Note 1 for further information on NAV and pricing policy
Highest NAV per unit (RM) 1.1164 1.1030
Lowest NAV per unit (RM) 1.0966 1.0874
ASSET ALLOCATION % of NAV
Fixed Income Securities
Quoted securities-local 0.00 0.13
Unquoted bonds-local 62.51 59.59
Collective investment schemes 33.75 32.20
Cash & cash equivalents including placements and
repo 3.74 8.08
DISTRIBUTION
Please refer to Note 2 for further information
Distribution date 21 Dec 2018 -
Gross distribution (sen per unit) 2.00 -
Net distribution (sen per unit) 2.00 -
NAV before distribution (RM per unit) 1.1166 (20 Dec) -
NAV after distribution (RM per unit) 1.0966 (21 Dec) -
UNIT SPLITS There was no unit split exercise for the financial period under review.
EXPENSE/ TURNOVER
Management expense ratio (MER) (%)
Please refer to Note 3 for further information
0.22 0.23
Portfolio turnover ratio (PTR) (times)
Please refer to Note 4 for further information
0.05 0.08
TOTAL RETURN
Please refer to Note 5 for further information
Total Return (%) 1.38 1.46
- Capital Return (%) (0.44) 1.46
- Income Return (%) 1.82 -
Annual Total Return (%) 5.59* 5.93*
Performance Indicator: Average Maybank’s 12-month fixed
deposit rate (%)
* Annualised for comparison purpose only
3.39* 3.39*
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
5
1-yr 3-yrs 5-yrs
Average Total Return per annum (%) 5.15 4.86 4.71
NOTES:
Note 1: Selling of units by the Management Company (i.e. when you purchase units and invests in the Fund)
and redemption of units by the Management Company (i.e. when you redeem your units and liquidate your
investments) will be carried out at NAV per unit (the actual value of a unit). The entry/ exit fee (if any)
would be computed separately based on your net investment/ liquidation amount.
Note 2: Net distribution of 2.00 sen per unit was declared on 21 December 2018 and was automatically
reinvested into additional units on the same day at NAV per unit after distribution at no entry fee.
Note 3: MER is calculated based on the total fees and expenses incurred by the Fund, divided by the average
net asset value calculated on a daily basis.
Note 4: PTR is computed based on the average of the total acquisitions and total disposals of the investment
securities of the Fund, divided by the average net asset value calculated on a daily basis.
Note 5: Fund performance figures are calculated based on NAV to NAV and assume reinvestment of
distributions (if any) at NAV. The total return data and the performance indicator are sourced from Lipper.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Unit prices and
investment returns may go down, as well as up
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
6
F U N D R E V I E W
For the quarter ending 31 December 2018, the Fund posted an annualised quarterly
return of 5.59% against the benchmark 12mth FD of 3.39%. The Fund outperformed
the benchmark on the backdrop of a US rate hike but stable domestic interest rates climate. Corporate bonds continue to enjoy a healthy demand with trading market
pensive wary of overbearing US-China trade rift.
The Fund is 62.5% invested across a diverse spread of 18 MYR denominated corporate
bond issues. The largest sector exposure is Banking/Finance (17.4%) followed closely
by Tradings/Services sector (15.8%) with an average modified duration of 1.16 years.
The low duration is due to our sizable exposure to other Collective Investment Schemes
(33.7%) which can be called upon anytime. Credit exposure of our corporate bonds is
dominated by AA ratings (27.4%).
Looking ahead, we look to increase the portfolio duration with whatever idle cash remains so as to maximize returns in light of expected accommodative interest rates
policy.
Investment Policy and Strategy
The Fund primarily invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed income investments with
intention to hold until maturity. The Fund focuses mainly on quality debentures with
maturity of 3 to 7 years with small exposure to other maturity periods.
NAV per unit as at 31 December 2018 RM1.0982
Asset Allocation/ Portfolio Composition as at 31.12.2018 30.9.2018
Quoted securities-local - 0.13%
Unquoted bonds-local 62.51% 59.59%
Collective investment
scheme 33.75% 32.20%
Cash & cash equivalents 3.74% 8.08%
Performance of Areca Steady fixedINCOME Fund
for the financial period since inception to 31 December 2018
62.51
%
33.75
%
3.74
%
Areca Steady fixedINCOME Fund
Maybank 12 Months Fixed Deposit Rate
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
7
MARKET REVIEW & OUTLOOK US 3Q2018 GDP grew at 3.0% y-o-y, highest since 2Q2015 and a strong 3.5% q-o-q. Labour data continue to sparkle with November unemployment rate revisiting the 49-year low of 3.7% before
ticking up to 3.9% in December. Inflation slid to a 17 month low in December to 1.9% on declining
gasoline prices. However, core inflation held up above 2% throughout the quarter with 12-months
moving average at 2.13%. The Federal Reserve raised Fed Funds rates for the fourth time this year
as expected in December to 2.50%.
A last minute ’90 day ceasefire’ was called at the fringe of G20 summit in Buenos Aires at the start
of December, deferring the imminent increase of tariffs from 10% to 25% imposed on USD$200
billion worth of Chinese imports installed in September. Trade imbalance has not improved as year
to date (till Nov) data shows an increase of 11% when compared with same period year before. Furthermore, December witnessed one of the choppiest months in recent stock market’s history.
Dow Jones lost more than 3 800 points for the month at one point before recording the highest one
day gain of 1 086 points over the week of Christmas. Trump’s frustration boiled over with him ranting
against Federal Reserve Chairman who predictably raised rates and in effect the USD$ strength,
which in part negates the intended impact of the tariffs.
Meantime growth in China continue to taper down with 4Q GDP recording 6.4%, the lowest since
early 2009. They continue to focus on domestic issues with fiscal expansions of widening tax
deductions and increased infrastructure spending. Aided by a 1% cut to Reserve Ratio in October
(4th cut this year), they have directed banks to grow SME loans while attempting to steer GDP
towards consumption based.
Apart from the distractions of Brexit, the ECB has maintained their interest rates policy and continue
to wind down their bond buying program. They remain confident that the supportive monetary policy
will be necessary to sustain the momentum until the middle of 2019.
Malaysia’s economy expanded 4.7% for the 4th quarter 2018 bringing the whole year growth to 4.7%
vs 5.9% in previous year. Inflation was muted with December reading at 0.2% while registering 1%
for the whole year due to lower petrol prices and effect of 3 months ‘tax holiday’ when phasing out
GST for SST between July till August. Foreign Reserves declined to USD101.4 billion (or RM419.5
billion) at the end of December against end September’s USD103.0 billion (or RM427.0 bil).
FIXED INCOME MARKET REVIEW & OUTLOOK
In this 3-month period from October to December, the 10-year US Treasury benchmark could not
sustain above psychological 3% after hitting a 7½ year high at 3.23%. With one too many hikes,
concerns with slowing global growth and continued trade rift between the two largest economies,
the market pursued low risk assets bringing 10 year yields to 2.69% at year end. Market was further
confounded when 2/10 spreads narrowed to just 11 basis points, a level last seen in mid-2007.
Investors turned around losing confidence of any more hikes in the year ahead amidst a converted
dovish Fed Reserve.
There was only 1 Overnight Policy rate meetings in Malaysia this period with the OPR left unchanged at 3.25%. Bank Negara Malaysia recognizes the increased downside risk to momentum of global
growth due in part to ongoing US-China trade tensions and resulting weaker external demand. BNM
remains confident that domestic consumption will continue to support our growth.
This quarter saw a small net foreign outflow from domestic sovereign market of RM0.5 bil. For the
year, the register reads a net outflow of RM19.8 bil. Currently, foreign investors hold RM170.8 bil of
our domestic sovereign debt or 23.1% of total outstanding issues, lowest level since 2011. The
meagre net flow is a positive step towards stability when compared to the first half of 2018 despite
environment of increasing attractiveness of the US markets against weaker emerging markets
sentiment.
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
8
T R U S T E E ’ S R E P O R T
For The Period Ended 31 December 2018
To the Unit holders of Areca Steady fixedINCOME Fund
We have acted as Trustee of Areca Steady fixedINCOME Fund (the “Fund”) for the financial period
ended 31 December 2018. In our opinion and to the best of our knowledge, Areca Capital Sdn Bhd,
the Manager has operated and managed the Fund in accordance with the following:-
(a) limitations imposed on the investment powers of the Manager and the Trustee under the
Deeds, the Securities Commission Malaysia’s Guidelines on Unlisted Capital Market Products
under the Lodge and Launch Framework, the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007 and
other applicable laws;
(b) valuation/pricing is carried out in accordance with the Deeds and any regulatory
requirements;
(c) creation and cancellation of units are carried out in accordance with the Deeds and relevant
regulatory requirements; and
(d) the distribution of RM0.020 (net) to the unitholders during the financial period ended 31
December 2018 is consistent with the objectives of the Fund.
For and on behalf of the Trustee
RHB TRUSTEES BERHAD
(Company No: 573019-U)
MOHD SOFIAN BIN KAMARUDDIN
VICE PRESIDENT
LEE YIT CHENG
HEAD, GROUP INT’L OPS SUPPORT &
TRUSTEES OPS
Kuala Lumpur
27 February 2019
S T A T E M E N T B Y T H E M A N A G E R
To the Unit holders of Areca Steady fixedINCOME Fund
We, WONG TECK MENG and EDWARD ISKANDAR TOH BIN ABDULLAH, two of the Directors of
Areca Capital Sdn Bhd, do hereby state that in our opinion as the Manager, the unaudited financial
statements are drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Deeds and give a true and fair
view of the financial position of the Fund as at 31 December 2018 and of its results, changes in net
assets attributable to unitholders and cash flows of the Fund for the financial period 31 December
2018 in accordance with the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial
Reporting Standards.
For and on behalf of the Manager
ARECA CAPITAL SDN BHD
WONG TECK MENG
CEO/EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
EDWARD ISKANDAR TOH BIN ABDULLAH
CIO/EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Kuala Lumpur
27 February 2019
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
9
UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As At 31 December 2018 31.12.2018 30.9.2018
Note RM RM
Current Assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss 5 43,179,232 44,353,759
Cash and cash equivalents 6 1,726,662 3,986,237
Total Assets 44,905,894 48,339,996
Current Liabilities
Amount due to Manager 5,756 42,604
Accrued management fee 31,355 33,100
Other payables and accruals 11,970 11,970
Total Liabilities 49,081 87,674
Net Asset Value of the Fund 44,856,813 48,252,322
Equity
Unit holders’ capital 41,962,499 45,226,894
Retained earnings 2,894,314 3,025,428
Total Net Asset Attributable to Unit Holders 44,856,813 48,252,322
Number of Units in Circulation 40,844,312 43,748,533
Net Asset Value Per Unit (Ex-Distribution) 1.0982 1.1030
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
10
UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For The Financial Period Ended 31 December 2018
1.10.2018
to
31.12.2018
1.7.2018
to
30.9.2018
Note RM RM
Investment Income
Interest income 452,784 379,757
Dividend income - 90,000
Net gain on financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
5
328,520
211,937
781,304 681,694
Expenses Management fee 105,451 93,786
Tax agent’s fee 2,000 -
Other expenses 414 134
107,865 93,920
Net Profit Before Taxation 673,439 587,774
Taxation (2,196) (1,464)
Net Profit After Taxation And Total
Comprehensive Income For The Financial
Period
671,243
586,310
Net Profit After Taxation Is Made Up As Follows:
Realised amount 321,610 379,173
Unrealised amount 349,633 207,137
671,243 586,310
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
11
UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For The Financial Period Ended 31 December 2018
Unit
holders’
capital
Retained
earnings Total net
asset value
RM RM RM
Balance as at 1 October 2018 45,226,894 3,025,428 48,252.322
Movement in unit holders’ capital:
Creation of units arising from application 14,523,358 - 14,523,358 Creation of units arising from distribution - - -
Cancellation of units (17,787,753) - (17,787,753
)
Total comprehensive income for the financial
period - 671,243 671,243
Distribution (Note 4) - (802,357) (802,357)
Balance as at 31 December 2018 41,962,499 2,894,314 44,856,813
Balance as at 1 July 2018
35,453,952
2,439,118
37,893,070
Movement in unit holders’ capital:
Creation of units arising from application 10,651,393 - 10,651,393
Cancellation of units (878,451) - (878,451)
Total comprehensive income for the financial
period - 586,310 586,310
Balance as at 30 September 2018 45,226,894 3,025,428 48,252,322
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
12
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements
UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For The Financial Period Ended 31 December 2018
1.10.2018
to 31.12.2018
1.7.2018
to 30.9.2018
Note RM RM
Cash Flows From Investing and Operating
Activities
Proceeds from disposal of investments 4,127,810 2,004,800
Purchase of investments (2,522,959) (10,018,442)
Interest received from deposits with licensed
financial institutions
41,375
19,755
Interest received from unquoted fixed income
securities
309,451
306,557
Dividend Received - 90,000
Management fee paid (107,195) (88,790)
Tax paid (2,196) (1,464)
Payment for other fees and expenses (2,260) (10,099)
Net Cash Flows Generated From/(Used In)
Investing and Operating activities
1,844,026
(7,697,683)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from creation of units 14,523,358 10,651,393
Payment for cancellation of units (17,824,601) (835,847)
Distribution paid (802,358) -
Net Cash Flows (Used In)/Generated From
Financing Activities (4,103,601) 9,815,546
Net (Decrease)/Increase In Cash And Cash
Equivalents (2,259,575) 2,117,863
Cash And Cash Equivalents At The Beginning
Of The Financial Period 3,986,237 1,868,374
Cash And Cash Equivalents At The End Of
The Financial Period 6 1,726,662 3,986,237
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
13
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – 31 December 2018
1 THE FUND, THE MANAGER AND THEIR PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Areca Steady fixedINCOME Fund (“the Fund”) is a wholesale fund that was formed under a
custodian structure on 11 May 2009. A trustee was later appointed for the Fund with the
signing of a Trust Deed dated 24 July 2009 as modified by the First Supplemental Deed dated
15 August 2013 (“the Deed”) between Areca Capital Sdn Bhd as the Manager, RHB Trustees
Berhad as the Trustee and all the registered unitholders of the Fund.
The principal activity of the Fund is to invest in investments as defined under Schedule 6 of
the Deed, which include money market instruments, fixed income securities and deposits with
financial institutions. The Fund commenced operations on 11 May 2009 and will continue its
operations until terminated by the Trustee in accordance with Part 11 of the Deed.
The objective of the Fund is to provide sophisticated investors with a stable stream of
consistent income while maintaining capital stability by investing in fixed income investments
with medium to long term investment horizon.
The Manager of the Fund is Areca Capital Sdn Bhd, a company incorporated in Malaysia. Its
principal activities are managing private and unit trust funds.
2 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Financial instruments of the Fund as follows:
Loan and
receivables
RM
Financial
assets at
fair value
through
profit or
loss
RM
Total
RM
31 December 2018
Quoted securities - - -
Unquoted fixed income securities
- 28,039,415 28,039,415
Collective investment schemes - 15,139,817 15,139,817
Cash and cash equivalents 1,726,662 - 1,726,662
1,726,662 43,179,232 44,905,894
30 September 2018
Quoted securities - 65,000 65,000 Unquoted fixed income
securities - 28,753,843 28,753,843
Collective investment schemes - 15,534,916 15,534,916
Cash and cash equivalents 3,986,237 - 3,986,237
3,986,237 44,353,759 48,339,996
All current liabilities are financial liabilities which are carried at amortised cost.
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
14
The Fund seeks to provide sophisticated investors with a stable stream of consistent income
while maintaining capital stability by investing in fixed income investments with medium to
long term investment horizon. In order to meet its stated investment objectives, the Fund
utilises risk management for both defensive and proactive purposes. Rigorous analysis of
sources of risk in the portfolio is carried out and the following policies are implemented to
provide effective ways to reduce future risk and enhance future returns within the Fund’s
mandate.
The Fund is exposed to a variety of risks which include market risk (including price risk and
interest rate risk ), credit risk, liquidity risk and capital risk.
Financial risk management is carried out through internal control processes adopted by the
Manager and adherence to the investment restrictions as stipulated in the Deed and Securities
Commission’s Guidelines on Unlisted Capital Market Products Under the Lodge and Launch
Framework.
Market risk
(a) Price risk
Price risk arises mainly for uncertainty about future prices of investments. It represents
the potential loss the Fund might suffer through holding market positions in the face of
price movements. The Manager manages the risk of unfavourable changes in prices by
continuous monitoring of the performance and risk profile of the investment portfolio.
The Fund's overall exposure to price risk was as follows:
31.12.2018 30.9.2018
RM RM
Financial assets at fair value
through
profit or loss*
43,179,232
44,353,759
* Include interest receivable RM378,740 (30.9.2018: RM366,935)
(b) Interest rate risk
Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument
will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate
due to changes in market interest rates.
In general, when interest rates rise, unquoted fixed income securities prices will tend to
fall and vice versa. Therefore, the NAV of the Fund may also tend to fall when interest
rates rise or are expected to rise. However, investors should be aware that should the
Fund holds an unquoted fixed income securities till maturity, such price fluctuations
would dissipate as it approaches maturity, and thus the growth of the NAV shall not be
affected at maturity. In order to mitigate interest rates exposure of the Fund, the
Manager will manage the duration of the portfolio via shorter or longer tenured assets depending on the view of the future interest rate trend of the Manager, which is based
on its continuous fundamental research and analysis.
This risk is crucial in a bond fund since bond portfolio management depends on
forecasting interest rate movements. Prices of bonds move inversely to interest rate
movements, therefore as interest rates rise, the prices of bonds decrease and vice versa.
Furthermore, bonds with longer maturity and lower yield coupon rates are more
susceptible to interest rate movements.
Investors should note that fixed income securities (such as the bonds held by the Fund)
and money market instruments are subject to interest rate fluctuations. Such
investments may be subject to unanticipated rise in interest rates which may impair the
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
15
ability of the issuers to make payments of interest and principal, especially if the issuers
are highly leveraged. An increase in interest rates may therefore increase the potential
for default by an issuer.
The Fund’s investments in deposits with licensed financial institutions are short term in
nature. Therefore, exposure to interest rate fluctuations is minimal.
Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the ability of an issuer or counterparty to make timely payments of interest,
principals and proceeds from realisation of investment. The Manager manages the credit risk
by undertaking credit evaluation to minimise such risk.
Credit risk arising from placements on deposits in licensed financial institutions is managed by
ensuring that the Fund will only place deposits in reputable licensed financial institutions.
The settlement terms of the proceeds from the creation of units' receivable from the Manager
and redemption of units payable to the Manager are governed by the Securities Commissions
Guidelines on Unlisted Capital Market Products under the Lodge and Launch Framework.
The Fund seeks to mitigate credit/default risk by investing in high quality fixed income
securities.
Credit risk is a concern for unquoted fixed income securities. The risk arises when an issuer is
unable to service any profit/contractual coupon or repay the principal amount upon
redemption. In such cases, investors may suffer significant losses with respect to their capital
invested and income foregone. Management of the credit risk is largely accounted for by the
Fund’s management of issue-specific risk. This refers to the emphasis on credit analysis
conducted to determine issuers’ or guarantors’ ability to service promised payments.
The maximum exposure to credit risk before any credit enhancements is the carrying amount
of the financial assets is set out below:
Financial
assets at
fair value
through
profit or
loss
RM
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
RM
Total
RM
31 December 2018
Finance
AAA - 6,921 6,921
AA- - 1,719,741 1,719,741
Collective investment scheme
Not rated 15,139,817 - 15,139,817
Quoted securities
Not rated - - -
Unquoted fixed income
securities:
A 1,017,338 - 1,017,338
A1/A+ 4,656,111 - 4,656,111
AA3/AA- 11,296,965 - 11,296,965
AA1/AA+ 1,014,860 - 1,014,860
AAA 6,685,514 - 6,685,514
AA2/AA - - -
Non-rated 3,368,627 - 3,368,627
43,179,232 1,726,662 44,905,894
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
16
Financial
assets at
fair value
through
profit or
loss
RM
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
RM
Total
RM
30 September 2018 Finance
AAA - 8,941 8,941
AA- - 3,977,296 3,977,296
Collective investment scheme
Not rated 15,534,916 - 15,534,916
Quoted securities
Not rated 65,000 - 65,000
Unquoted fixed income
securities
A 1,034,390 - 1,034,390
A1/A+ 3,069,347 - 3,069,347
AA3/AA- 12,829,289 - 12,829,289
AA1/AA+ 1,033,498 - 1,033,498
AAA 5,656,341 - 5,656,341
AA2/AA 1,812,413 - 1,812,413
Non-rated 3,318,565 - 3,318,565
44,353,759 3,986,237 48,339,996
The Manager considers the risk of material loss in the event of non-performance by the
counterparties of the Fund to be unlikely. All financial assets of the Fund at the end of the
financial period are neither past due nor impaired.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that investments cannot be readily sold at or near its actual value
without taking a significant discount. This will result in lower NAV of the Fund. The Manager
manages this risk by maintaining sufficient level of liquid assets to meet anticipated payment
and cancellations of unit by unit holders. Liquid assets comprise bank balance, deposit with a
licensed financial institution and other instruments, which are capable of being converted into
cash within 7 days.
The table below analyses the Fund's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based
on the remaining period at the statement of financial position date to the contractual maturity
date. The amounts in the table below are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Less than
one month
Between
one month
to one
year
Total
RM RM RM
As at 31 December 2018
Amount due to Manager 5,756 - 5,756
Accrued management fee 31,355 - 31,355 Other payables and accrued expenses - 11,970 11,970
Contractual cash outflows 37,111 11,970 49,081
As at 30 September 2018
Amount due to Manager 42,604 - 42,604
Accrued management fee 33,100 - 33,100 Other payables and accrued expenses - 11,970 11,970
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
17
Contractual cash outflows 75,704 11,970 87,674
Capital risk
The capital of the Fund is represented by equity consisting of unit holders’ capital and
accumulated losses. The amount of equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the Fund
is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of shareholders. The Fund’s
objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue as a going
concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to
maintain a strong capital base to support the development of the investment activities of the
Fund.
Fair value estimation
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e.
an exit price).
The fair value of financial assets traded in active market (such as publicly traded derivatives
and trading securities) are based on quoted market prices at the close of trading on the year
end date. The Fund utilises the last traded market price for financial assets where the last
traded price falls within the bid-ask spread. In circumstances where the last traded price is not within the bid-ask spread, the Fund Manager will determine the point within the bid-ask spread
that is representative of the fair value.
An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset take place with sufficient
frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
The fair value of financial assets that are not traded in an active market is determined by using
valuation techniques.
Fair value hierarchy
(i) The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The
different levels have been defined as follows:
• Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is,
derived from prices).
• Level 3: Inputs for the asset and liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs)
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in
its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed
against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable
inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is
a Level 3 measurement.
Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.
The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgment by the Fund.
The Fund considers observable data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly
distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent
sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
18
The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Fund’s financial assets (by class)
measured at fair value:
Level 1 Level 2 Level
3
Total
RM RM RM RM
31 December 2018
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss:
- collective investment schemes 15,139,817 - - 15,139,817 - quoted securities - - - -
- unquoted fixed income securities - 28,039,415 - 28,039,415
15,139,817 28,039,415 - 43,179,232
30 September 2018
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
- collective investment schemes 15,534,916 - - 15,534,916
- quoted securities 65,000 - - 65,000
- unquoted fixed income securities - 28,753,843 - 28,753,843
15,599,916 28,753,843 - 44,353,759
Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and are
therefore classified within Level 1, include active quoted securities. The Fund does not adjust
the quoted prices for these instruments.
Financial instruments that trade in markets that are considered to be active but are valued
based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by
observable inputs are classified within Level 2, these include unquoted fixed income securities.
As Level 2 instruments include positions that are not traded in active markets and/or are subject
to transfer restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-
transferability, which are generally based on available market information.
(ii) The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and all current liabilities are a reasonable
approximation of their fair values due to their short term nature.
3 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance
with the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as modified by financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the MFRS and IFRS requires the use
of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported financial
year. It also requires the Manager to exercise their judgment in the process of applying the
Fund’s accounting policies. Although these estimates and judgment are based on the Manager’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may differ.
4 NET DISTRIBUTION
31.12.2018 30.9.2018
RM RM
Distribution to unitholders is from the following
sources:
- Previous year’s realised gains 457,439 -
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
19
31.12.2018 30.9.2018
RM RM
912,418 -
Less: Expenses (107,865) -
Taxation (2,196)
Net distribution 802,357 -
The distribution above has been made as
follows:
Distribution on 21 December 2018
- Gross distribution per unit (sen) 2.00 -
- Net distribution per unit (sen) 2.00 -
5 FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
31.12.2018 30.9.2018
RM RM
Designated at fair value through profit or loss
- Quoted investments - 65,000
- Unquoted fixed income securities 28,039,415 28,753,843
- Collective investment schemes 15,139,817 15,534,916
43,179,232 44,353,759
Net gain on financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss:
-realised loss on disposals (21,113) 4,800 -unrealised fair value gain 349,633 207,137
328,520 211,937
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are as follows:
Name of Issuer
Nominal
value
RM
Carrying
Value
RM
Fair value as at
31.12.2018
RM
Fair value
as at
31.12.2018
expressed as a
percentage of
value of the
Fund
% 31.12.2018
Bond in Malaysia
5.15% Alpha Circle Sdn Bhd
19/11/2019 (AA-) 6,000,000 6,041,083 6,046,483 13.48
8.25% EON Bank Berhad 09/09/2039 (AA3) 3,000,000 3,178,707 3,152,727 7.03
2.00% Eastern & Oriental
Berhad 06/03/2020 (Not
Rated) 3,500,000 3,336,592 3,368,627 7.51
4.93% Al-Dzahab Assets Berhad
11/09/2020 (AAA) 2,000,000 4,060,245 2,044,685 4.56
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
20
Name of Issuer
Nominal
value
RM
Carrying
Value
RM
Fair value
as at
31.12.2018
RM
Fair value
as at
31.12.2018
expressed as a
percentage of
value of the
Fund
% 5.40% CIMB Group Holdings
Berhad 25/05/2016 (A1) 1,500,000 1,515,534 1,545,204 3.44
3.00% Triplc Ventures Sdn Bhd
08/10/2021 (AAA) 1,000,000 1,044,546 1,044,146 2.33
5.30% GENM Capital Berhad
11/07/2028 (AAA (S)) 1,000,000 1,048,236 1,056,706 2.36 5.50% Al-Dazhab Assets Berhad
21/06/2021 (AAA) 1,000,000 1,029,058 1,029,427 2.29 8.25% Ambank (M) Berhad
18/08/2039 (A1) 1,000,000 1,061,848 1,054,038 2.35
5.30% Sabah Development
Bank Berhad 11/05/2022
(AA1) 1,000,000 1,020,720 1,014,860 2.26
5.60% CIMB Thai Bank Public
Company Limited 05/07/2024 (AA3) 1,000,000 1,034,473 1,032,943 2.30
5.35% Golden Asset
International Finance
05/08/2019 (A1)
1,000,000
1,025,843
1,025,043
2.29
5.90% DRB-Hicom Berhad
01/07/2019 (A+) 1,000,000 1,031,876 1,031,826 2.30 7.50% DRB-Hicom Berhad
15/04/2020 (A) 1,000,000 1,016,307 1,017,337 2.27 4.90% KMCOB Capital Berhad
14/12/2020 (AAA (FG)) 1,000,000 1,002,016 1,003,047 2.24
6.23% Lebuhraya Duke Fasa 3
Sdn Bhd 21/08/2037 (AA-) 500,000 555,795 557,655 1.24
4.80% UEM Sunrise Bhd
08/04/2022 (AA-) 500,000 507,972 507,158 1.13
4.34% Sarawak Hidro Sdn Bhd
09/08/2024 (AAA) 500,000 507,363 507,503 1.13
Total unquoted fixed income securities
27,500,000 30,018,214 28,039,415 62.51
Accumulated unrealised gain on unquoted fixed income
securities at fair value
through profit or loss (1,978,799)
Total unquoted fixed income
securities at fair value
through profit or loss 28,039,415
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
21
Name of Issuer
Nominal
value
RM
Carrying
Value
RM
Fair value
as at
31.12.2018
RM
Fair value
as at
31.12.2018
expressed as a
percentage of
value of the
Fund
%
Name of Counter
Quantity Aggregate
cost
Fair value
as at
31.12.2018
Fair value
as at
31.12.2018
expressed as a
percentage of
value of the
Fund Units RM RM %
Collective Investment Schemes
Areca Income Trust Fund 170,746 - 90,205 0.20
Areca Progressive Income Fund
2.0 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,031,500 11.22
Areca Situational Income Fund 7,441,221 7,463,145 7,948,712 17.72
Areca Situational Income 2.0 Fund 2,000,000 2,008,200 2,069,400 4.61
Total collective investment
scheme at fair value through
profit or loss 14,611,967 14,471,345 15,139,817 33.75
Accumulated unrealised gain on
collective investment
scheme at fair value through
profit or loss
668,472
Total collective investment
scheme at fair value through
profit or loss
15,139,817
Name of Issuer
Nominal
value
RM
Carrying
Value
RM
Fair value
as at
30.9.2018
RM
Fair value
as at
30.9.2018
expressed as a
percentage of
value of the
Fund
% 30.9.2018
Bond in Malaysia
5.15% Alpha Circle Sdn Bhd
19/11/2019 (AA-) 6,000,000 6,103,701 6,115,581 12.67 8.25% Hong Leong Bank Berhad
09/09/2039 (AA3) 3,000,000 3,135,427 3,114,967 6.45
2.00% Eastern & Oriental
Berhad 06/03/2020 (Not
Rated) 3,500,000 3,288,377 3,318,564 6.88
4.93% Al-Dzahab Assets Berhad
11/09/2020 (AAA) 2,000,000 2,019,792 2,019,652 4.18
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
22
Name of Issuer
Nominal
value
RM
Carrying
Value
RM
Fair value
as at
30.9.2018
RM
Fair value
as at
30.9.2018
expressed as a
percentage of
value of the
Fund
% 6.70% CIMB Bank Berhad
07/10/2038 (AA) 1,250,000 1,296,458 1,289,970 2.68
3.00% Triplc Ventures Sdn Bhd
08/10/2021 (AAA) 1,000,000 1,055,379 1,057,859 2.19
8.25% Ambank (M) Berhad
18/08/2039 (A1) 1,000,000 1,047,531 1,040,601 2.16 5.50% Al Dzahab Assets Berhad
21/06/2021 (AAA) 1,000,000 1,042,479 1,042,469 2.16 5.30% Genm Capital Berhad
11/07/2028 (AAA) 1,000,000 1,011,616 1,034,587 2.14
5.30% Sabah Development
Bank Berhad 11/05/2022
(AA1) 1,000,000 1,033,918 1,033,498 2.14
5.60% CIMB Thai Bank Public
Company Limited 05/07/2024 (AA3) 1,000,000 1,020,651 1,020,051 2.11
5.35% Golden Asset
International Finance
05/08/2019 (A1)
1,000,000
1,010,695
1,012,065
2.10
5.90% DRB-Hicom Berhad
01/07/2019 (A+) 1,000,000 1,016,101 1,016,681 2.11
4.50% AMMB Holdings Berhad
08/08/2019 (AA3) 1,000,000 1,006,251 1,007,691 2.09
7.50% DRB-Hicom Berhad 15/04/2020 (A) 1,000,000 1,031,670 1,034,390 2.14
6.23% Lebuhraya Duke Fasa 3
Sdn Bhd 21/08/2037 (AA-) 500,000 544,253 547,773 1.14
7.50% PBFIN Berhad
05/06/2059 (AA2) 500,000 525,198 522,443 1.08
4.80% UEM Sunrise Bhd
08/04/2022 (AA-) 500,000 510,560 513,825 1.07
5.00% Alpha Circle Sdn Bhd
21/11/2018 (AA-) 500,000 509,312 509,402 1.06 4.34% Sarawak Hidro Sdn Bhd
09/08/2024 (AAA) 500,000 497,754 501,774 1.04
Total unquoted fixed income
securities
28,250,000 28,707,123 28,753,843 59.59
Accumulated unrealised gain on
unquoted fixed income
securities at fair value
through profit or loss 46,720
Total unquoted fixed income
securities at fair value
through profit or loss 28,753,843
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
23
Name of Counter
Quantity Aggregate
cost
Fair value
as at
30.9.2018
Fair value
as at
30.9.2018
expressed as a
percentage of
value of the
Fund Units RM RM %
Collective Investment Schemes
Areca Income Trust Fund 1,376,662 - 719,581 1.50
Areca Progressive Income Fund 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,023,500 10.40
Areca Situational Income Fund 7,441,221 7,463,145 7,768,635 16.10
Areca Situational Income 2.0
Fund 2,000,000 2,008,200 2,023,200 4.20
Total collective investment
scheme at fair value through profit or loss 15,817,883 14,471,345 15,534,916 32.20
Accumulated unrealised gain on collective investment
scheme at fair value through
profit or loss
1,063,571
Total collective investment
scheme at fair value through
profit or loss
15,534,916
Quoted securities
TRADING/SERVICES
Barakah-La 500,000 679,000 65,000 0.13
Total quoted securities in
Malaysia 500,000 679,000 65,000 0.13
Accumulated unrealised loss on quoted securities at fair value
through profit or loss
(614,000)
Total quoted securities at fair
value through profit or loss
65,000
6 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
31.12.2018 30.9.2018
RM RM
Bank balance with a licensed bank 6,921 8,941
Deposit with a licensed financial institution 1,719,741 3,977,296
1,726,662 3,986,237
QUARTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2018
ARECA Steady fixedINCOME FUND
24
The effective weighted average interest rate of short-term deposits with licensed financial
institutions per annum as at the date of statement of financial position are as follows:
31.12.2018 30.9.2018
% %
Deposits with licensed financial institutions
3.45
3.30
The deposit has an average maturity of 10 days (30.9.2018:3 days).
7 QUARTERLY ACCOUNTS
The quarterly accounts for the 3-month period ended 31 December 2018 have not been
audited.
Kuching Branch1st Floor, Sublot 3Lot 7998, Block16 KCLD, Cha Yi GoldlandJalan Tun Jugah / Stutong93350 Kuching, SarawakT 082-572 472