cpc (civil procedure code)

8/17/2019 CPC (civil procedure code)

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Nltjs l` Ifvfd prlijkurjilkj



Ytmgjs l` ifvfd trfmd?

• Udmfnt

• Fssuj l` suhhlns tl kj`jnkmnt (lrkjr :)

• Wrfttjn stmtjhjnts (lrkjr 1)

•

@rmhfng l` fssuj (lrkjr =;)• Jvfkjnij l` pdmfntf lrkjr =1

• Jvfkjnij l` kj`jnkmnt lrkjr =1

• !jmrfng l` mrguhjnts (lrkjr "# rudj =)

• $ukghjnt ( lrkjr "#)

Y?=5 stmy l` suft lr rjs-sucoukfij

%jmnfng t&fng mdrjmk' pjnkfng

iilrkfng tl sji =# l` t&j Ipi l` =#1 *&jrj lnj suft fs pjnkfng mnk mnlt&jr suft fs

+rlug&t ln

) ,&j smhj su+-jit hmttjr .) +' t&j smhj pmrtfjs.) /n t&j smhj tftdj 5) fn t&j smhj ilurt

l3 su+sj9ujnt suft *fdd +j stm'jk

Lcojit t&j l+-jit l` t&fs sjitfln fs tl prjvjnt t&j ilurt `rlh gfvfng ilntrmkfitlr'

-ukghjnts fn t&j smhj hmttjr

Yilpj t&fs sjitfln lnd' mppdfjs tl suft +jimusj t&j *lrk suft &ms +jjn hjntflnjk

fn t&j sjitfln3 sl ft kljs nlt mppd' tl mppdfimtflns

Umrtfjs0 hjmns pjrsln *&l mrj dftfgmtfng unkjr t&jh ms *jdd

Yjitfln ==? Sjs-oukfimtm?

7js hjmns t&fng3 -ukfimtm hjmns mdrjmk' kjifkjk3 sl rjs-ukfimtm hjmns

t&fng mdrjmk' kjifkjk

iilrkfng tl sji == l` IUI =#1 *&jrj m suft lr fssuj &ms mdrjmk' +jjn

mk-ukfimtjk upln

) /n t&j smhj su+-jit hmttjr .) +jt*jjn t&j smhj pmrtfjs

.) /n t&j smhj tftdj 5) fn t&j smhj ilhpjtjnt ilurt

l3 su+sj9ujnt suft fs +mrrjk

Lrfgfn ft fs smfk t&mt t&j prfnifpdj fs fntrlkuijk +' .rftfs& +ut ft &ms +jjn *rfttjn fn

!fkm'm3 t&mt t&fs prfnifpdj *ms fntrlkuijk kurfng t&j rjfgn l` hug&mds

Bfnks l` rjsoukfimtm?



" fnks3 mitumd mnk ilnstruitfvj rjs-ukfimtm

Mitumd rjsoukfimtm?

W&jrj m hmttjr &ms mdrjmk' +jjn kjifkjk ln t&j smhj imusj l` mitfln +6* t&j

smhj pmrtfjs ln t&j smhj tftdj mnk smhj su+-jit hmttjr +' m ilhpjtjnt ilurt3 sl

su+sj9ujnt suft fs +mrrjk

Ilnstruitfvj rjsoukfimtm?

iilrkfng tl j?pdmnmtfln nuh+jr (fv) l` t&j sjitfln == f` m pmrt' tl t&j suft iludk

tmj grlunk ms m grlunk l` mttmi lr grlunk l` kj`jnsj mnk &j kfk nlt tmj t&j

smhj3 sl ft fs ilnstruitfvj rjs-ukfimtm dmtjr ln &j imnnlt 2dj m suft `lr t&j smhj

imusj

f!jrjnij cjt"jjn rjsoukfimtm mnk rjs sucoukfij?

=) Fn rjs4su+-ukfij t&j su+sj9ujnt suft fs stm'jk *&fdj fn rjs4-ukfimtm t&jsu+sj9ujnt suft fs +mrrjk") 7js su+-ukfij fs lnd' mppdfim+dj tl suft *&fdj rjs4-ukfimtm fs mppdfim+dj tl suft

ms *jdd ms fssuj (mppdfimtfln)8) 7js4su+-ukfij lnj suft fs mdrjmk' pjnkfng mnk mnlt&jr fs +rlug&t *&fdj fn rjs4

-ukfimtm lnj suft &ms mdrjmk' +jjn kjifkjk *&fdj mnlt&jr fs +rlug&t

#urfskfitfln?

$urfskfitfln imn +j idmssf2jk fntl tjrrftlrfmd3 pjiunfmr' mnk su+-jit hmttjr

-urfskfitfln

$jrrftlrfmd ourfskfitfln *&jrj m spjif2i tjrrftlr' &ms +jjn gfvjn +' dm* tl spjif2iilurts3 sl *j imdd ft tjrrftlrfmd -urfskfitfln

Ujiunfmry ourfskfitfln *&jrj t&j dm* spjif2imdd' gfvjs t&j mhlunt up tl *&fi&

t&j ilurt imn tr' m suft lr &jmrs mppjmd3 rjvfsfln *j imdd ft pjiunfmr' -urfskfitfln

Yucojit %mttjr ourfskfitfln *&jrj `lr spjif2i fnk l` imsjs3 spjifmd ilurt lr

trf+unmd &ms +jjn irjmtjk *j imdd ft su+-jit hmttjr -urfskfitfln fs *ft& t&j ilurt lr

trf+unmd3 fj ifvfd sjrvmnt imn i&mddjngj fn sjrvfij trf+unmd nlt fn lrkfnmr' ilurt

Yjitfln =&? miilrkfng tl sjitfln => l` IUI3 t&mt suft rjgmrkfng fhhlvm+dj

prlpjrt' lr mn' rfg&t mrfsfng `rlh sui& fhhlvm+dj prlpjrt' s&mdd +jfnstftutjk fn t&j ilurt *&lsj -urfskfitfln sui& prlpjrt' fs sftumtjk

Yjitfln=' miilrkfng tl sjitfln =< l` IUI *&jrj plrtfln l` prlpjrt' sftumtj

*ft&fn lnj kfstrfit mnk mnlt&jr plrtfln fs sftumtjk fn mnlt&jr kfstrfit3 sl ft fs

mt t&j lptfln l` t&j pdmfntf tl 2dj suft fn mn' lnj l` t&j ilurts fn *&lsj

-urfskfitfln plrtfln l` prlpjrt' sftumtjs



Yjitfln=( miilrkfng tl sjitfln =1 l` IUI3 pdmijs l` fnstftutfln l` sufts

*&jrj -urfskfitfln mrj unijrtmfn3 sl fn sui& m imsj t&j ilurt s&mdd rjilrk

rjmslns `lr sui& unijrtmfnt' mnk pdmfntf hm' +j mddl*jk tl 2dj suft fn sui&

ilurt

Yjitfln=) suft `lr ilhpjnsmtfln `lr *rlng tl pjrsln mnk hlvm+djprlpjrt'

F` mn' *rlng mgmfnst pjrsln lr hlvm+dj prlpjrt' &ms +jjn ilhhfttjk sl suft

`lr sui& *rlng hm' fnstftutjk fn m pdmij

• W&jrj t&j imusj l` mitfln &ms +jjn miirujk hjmnfng t&jrj +' t&mt fn

m pdmij *&jrj *rlng &ms +jjn ilhhfttjk

• W&jrj t&j kjpjnkjnt rjnkjrs pjrslnmdd' *lrs `lr gmfn

Yjitfln *5? lt+jr sufts?

iilrkfng tl sjitfln "# l` IUI 3 lt&jr sufts *&fi& kl nlt `mdd *ft&fn t&j

purvfj* l` sjitfln => tl = +j fnstftutjk fn m pdmij

• W&jrj t&j kj`jnkmnt lr kj`jnkmnts rjsfkjs pjrslnmdd' lr *lrs `lr

gmfn

• W&jrj t&jrj mrj hlrj t&mn lnj kj`jnkmnts mnk lnj l` t&j kj`jnkmnts

rjsfkjs lr pjrslnmdd' *lrs `lr gmfn fn t&mt pdmij

• W&jrj t&j imusj l` mitfln *&ldd' lr pmrtd' mrfsjs

,jnjrmd Ul"jrs l` trmns`jr mnk "ft+krm"md?

iilrkfng tl sjitfln "; l` IUI t&j `lddl*fng ilurts imn j?jrifsj gjnjrmd

pl*jr l` trmns`jr mnk *ft&krm*md

fg+ ilurt t&j &fg& ilurt &ms t&j pl*jr tl *ft&krm* mn' imsj `rlh m ilurt

su+lrkfnmtj tl ft mnk tr' t&j smhj lr trmns`jr t&j smhj `lr &jmrfng tl

mnlt&jr ilurt *ft& fn t&j prlvfnij

fstrfit oukgj t&j kfstrfit -ukgj &ms t&j pl*jr tl *ft& krm* m imsj `rlh m

ilurt su+lrkfnmtj tl ft *ft&fn t&j kfstrfit mnk tr' ft lr trmns`jr t&j smhj *ft&

fn m kfstrfit tl m ilurt l` ilhpjtjnt -urfskfitfln

Ln fts l"n miilrk +lt& t&j ilurts &mvj sulhltl pl*jrs f` t&j' rjijfvj

mn' fn`lrhmtfln t&rlug& mn' slurij

Ln mppdfimtfln +lt& t&j ilurt imn j?jrifsj sui& pl*jrs upln t&j

mppdfimtfln l` m pmrt'



Yu%%lns sjitfln *' tl .* rjmk "ft+ lrkjr / l` ipi

Yu%%ln? ft fs m fnk l` nltfij `rlh ilurt tl pmrt' lr *ftnjss kfrjitfng &fh

tl mppjmr +j`lrj t&j ilurt ln sui& tfhj3 kmtj mnk pdmij

lkjs l` su%%ln? t+jrj mrj * %lkjs l` sjrvfij l` su%%ln

) Lrkfnmry %lkj l` sjrvfij fn t&fs *m' t&j ilurt fssuj suhhlns mnk

t&j prlijss sjrvjr l` t&j ilurt tmjs suhhlns tl &fs pdmij l`

rjsfkjnij lr +usfnjss pdmij mnk sjrvj t&j suhhln ln &fh6&jr lr &fs

mgjnt lr mkudt hmdj hjh+jr l` &fs `mhfd'3 sl t&fs fs nl*n ms lrkfnmr'

hlkj l` sjrvfij.) Yucsftftutlry %lkj l` sjrvfij miilrkfng tl lrkjr : rudj "# l` IUI

*&jrj t&j ilurt 2nks t&mt t&j kj`jnkmnt fs mvlfkfng sjrvfij lr `lr mn'

lt&jr suEifjnt rjmsln t&j kj`jnkmnt imnnlt +j suhhlnjk t&rlug&

lrkfnmr' hlkj l` sjrvfij3 sl t&j ilurt hm' mklpt mn' lnj lr hlrj l`t&j `lddl*fng hlkj l` sjrvfij `lr fn`lrhfng t&j kj`jnkmntf) M3mtfln t&j ilurt hm' lrkjr tl mE? t&j suhhlns

`lrhs ln slhj ilnspfiulus pmrt l` &fs &lusj3 pdmij l`

+usfnjss lr ilnspfiulus pmrt l` t&j dlimdft'ff) 9djitrlnfi kjvfij t&j ilurt hm' mdsl fn`lrh &fh t&rlug&

jdjitrlnfi kjvfijs jg p&lnj3 tjdjgrmh3 jhmfd jtifff) Ulstmd sjrvfij t&j ilurt hm' sjnk &fh rjgfstr' +' plst

lr t&rlug& ilurfjr sjrvfijfv) ;jmt l` kru% t&j ilurt hm' fn`lrh &fh +' +jmt l` kruh

fn t&j dlimdft'v) Uucdfimtfln t&j ilurt hm' fn`lrh &fh +' pu+dfimtfln fn

nj*spmpjrvf) n' lt&jr prlpjr hlkj *&fi& t&j ilurt hm' kjjh 2t

Ilsts?

,&jsj mrj m fnk l` ilhpjnsmtfln fn hlnj'3 gjnjrmdd' m*mrkjk tl suiijss`ud

pmrt'0 t&jrj mrj " fnks l` ilsts

M: Mitumd ilsts?

Mnkjr sjitfln 8: l` IUI *&jn t&j ilurt kjifkj m imsj sl ft s&mdd lrs&mdd nlt m*mrk ilsts3 sui& ilsts f` m*mrkjk mrj nl*n ms mitumd

ilsts3 mitumd ilsts mrj t&lsj *&fi& m pmrt' &ms mitumdd' fniurrjk

*&fdj dftfgmtfng `lr &fs rfg&ts3 ft fnidukjs j?pjnsjs fniurrjk ln stmhp

kut'3 kfjt hlnj' `lr *ftnjssjs `jj l` ilhhfssflns mnk dm*'jrs F`

t&j ilurt kljs nlt m*mrk ilsts ft s&mdd stmtj rjmslns `lr nlt

m*mrkfng ilsts F` t&j ilurt m*mrks ilst tl t&j suiijss`ud pmrt' ft



*rftjs t&mt Ct&j ilsts s&mdd `lddl* t&j jvjnt ft hjmns t&j ilsts l`

t&j suft mrj m*mrkjk tl t&j suiijss`ud pmrt'

+) Il%pjnsmtlry ilsts?

Mnkjr sjitfln 8: l` ipi3 f` t&j ilurt 2nks mn' idmfh tl +j `mdsj3vm?flus3 lr `rfvldlus3 sl t&j ilurt hm' m*mrk up tl 7s ":### Ft fs

njijssmr' t&mt l+-jitfln tl t&mt jjit hust &mvj +jjn tmjn mt t&j

jmrdfjst lpplrtunft' +' t&j pmrt' idmfhfng `lr ilhpjnsmtlr' ilsts

93jiutfln sjitfln .& tl '. 0lrkjr *= rudj =tl =5.:

93jiutfln? *&jrj t&j ilurt pmssjs m kjirjj lr lrkjrs3 sllt&j pjrsln hm'2dj m pjtftfln prm'fng t&j ilurt tl j?jiutj t&j kjirjj

jirjj +ldkjr hjmns t&j pjrsln *&lsj `mvlr kjirjj &ms +jjn pmssjk

#ukg%jnt kjctlr t&j pjrsln mgmfnst *&lh t&j kjirjj &ms +jjn pmssjk

lkjs l` j3jiutfln l` kjirjj?

iilrkfng tl sjitfln := l` IUI3 t&j j?jiutfng ilurt &ms glt t&j pl*jrs tl

j?jiutj t&j kjirjj fn t&j `lddl*fng *m's

=) ;y kjdfvjry l` prlpjrty f` m prlpjrt' &ms spjif2imdd' +jjn kjirjjk

,&j j?jiutfng ilurt3 tmj plssjssfln l` kjirjtmd prlpjrt' mnk kjdfvjr ft

tl t&j kjirjj &ldkjr") ;y mttmi+%jnt mnk smdj t&j j?jiutfng ilurt &ms t&j pl*jr tl

mttmi& t&j prlpjrt' l` -ukghjnt kj+tlr mnk t&jn muitfln t&j smhj `lr

t&j smtfs`mitfln l` kjirjj ,&j ilurt imn kfrjitd' sjdd6muitfln t&j

prlpjrt' *ft&lut mttmi&hjnt8) ;y mrrjst mnk kjtjntfln l` pjrsln f` t&j -ukghjnt kj+tlr fs nlt

pm'fng kjirjtmd mhlunt lr f` &j fs rjsfstfng fn j?jiutfln l` kjirjj3 t&j

j?jiutfng ilurt &ms t&j pl*jr tl mrrjst &fh mnk put &fh fn ifvfd prfsln;) ;y mpplfntfng rjijfvjr t&j j?jiutfng ilurt &ms t&j pl*jr tl

mpplfnt m rjijfvjr l` t&j prlpjrt' l` t&j -ukghjnt kj+tlr `lr t&j

smtfs`mitfln l` t&j kjirjj:) Mny lt+jr oust %lkj unkjr t&fs idmusj t&j j?jiutfng ilurt &ms +jjn

gfvjn pl*jr tl j?jiutj m kjirjj fn mn' lt&jr hlkj *&fi& fs -ust mnk

prlpjr



Lcojitfln pjtftfln tl j3jiutfln l` kjirjj?

Mnkjr lrkjr "= rudj :1 f` m prlpjrt' &ms +jjn mttmi&jk fn j?jiutfln

prlijjkfng mnk t&j prlpjrt' +jdlngs tl slhjlnj jdsj t&mn t&j -ukghjnt

kj+tlr3 sl fn sui& m imsj t&j pjrsln idmfhfng tl +j t&j l*njr l` sui&

prlpjrt' s&mdd 2dj mn l+-jitfln pjtftfln tl t&j smhj ilurt ui& j?jiutfngilurt s&mdd suhhmrfd' kfsplsj l t&j suft +' rjilrkfng prl mnk ilntrm

jvfkjnij F` t&j idmfhmnt prlvjs t&j l*njrs&fp t&mn mttmi&hjnt lrkjr s&mdd

+j rjhlvjk +' t&j j?jiutfng ilurt3 mnk f` &j `mfds tl prlvj t&j smhj t&jn

t&j ilurt s&mdd muitfln sui& prlpjrt'

;mr l` suft `lr dfj idmfhs nl sjpmrmtj suft s&mdd dm' unkjr lrkjr "= rudj >"

l` IUI

7f%ftmtfln dfhftmtfln pjrflk `lr 2dfng l+-jitfln pjtftfln unkjr lrkjr "= rudj

:1 fs lnj 'jmr `rlh t&j kmtj l` lrkjr l` mttmi&hjnt3

Mppjmd mn' lrkjr6-ukghjnt pmssjk +' t&j j?jiutfng ilurt unkjr lrkjr "=

rudjs :1 l` IUI fs mppjmdm+dj

Ujrsln kfsplsjk `rl% f%%lvmcdj prlpjrty?

iilrkfng tl lrkjr "= rudj =## IUI f` m pjrsln &ms +jjn kfsplssjss `rlh

fhhlvm+dj prlpjrt' kurfng j?jiutfln prlijjkfng mnk &j fs m pjrsln lt&jr

t&mn m -ukghjnt kj+tlr3 sl &j hm' 2dj mn l+-jitfln pjtftfln tl t&j smhj

j?jiutfng ilurt tl kjidmrj &fh tl +j t&j l*njr l` t&j prlpjrt' ,&j ilurt

m`tjr rjijfvfng sui& mppdfimtfln s&mdd rjilrk prl mnk ilntrm jvfkjnij mnks&mdd suhhmrfd' kjifkj t&j imsj

7jstlrmtfln l` plssjssfln f` t&j idmfhmnt prlvjs t&mt &j fs t&j truj l*njr

t&jn lrkjr "= rudjs =#" t&j +lnm2kj idmfhmnt s&mdd +j rjstlrjk plssjssfln l`

t&j prlpjrt' `rlh *&fi& &j &ms +jjn kfsplssjssjk

@rjs& suft fs +mrrjk unkjr lrkjr "= rudj =#8 l` IUI3 `rjs& suft `lr m pjrsln

*&l &ms +jjn kfsplssjssjk fn j?jiutfln prlijjkfng fs +mrrjk mnk &j hm'

hmj mppdfimtfln tl t&j smhj j?jiutfng ilurt

Yjitfln '/? pl"jr l` ilurt tl fssuj il%%fssflns?

iilrkfng tl sjitfln <: rjmk *ft& lrkjr "> l` IUI 3 t&j ilurt &ms t&j pl*jr

tl fssuj ilhhfssflns fn t&j `lddl*fng imsjs

m) 1lr j3m%fnmtfln f` m pjrsln fs m &fg& rmn &mvfng &fs kjsfgnmtfln

pu+dfs&jk fn t&j lEifmd gmKjttj lr m pmrkmnms&jjn dmk' lr sfi pjrsln3



sl t&j ilurt imn fssuj ilhhfssfln tl rjilrk &fs stmtjhjnt mt &fs

rjsfkjnij3 t&j ilhhfssfln mits ms j'js mnk jmrs l` t&j ilurt+) 1lr dlimd fnvjstfgmtfln lrkjr "> rudjs =#) f` fn m imsj ft fs

njijssmr' tl +rfng t&j `mits l` t&j splt ln rjilrk3 sl t&j ilurt s&mdd

mpplfnt m dlimd ilhhfssflnjr mnk gfvj &fh kfrjitflns tl su+hft &fs

rjplrt rjgmrkfng sui& fssujsi) Mkoust%jnt l` miilunts lrkjr "> rudj == =") t&j ilurt hm' fssuj

ilhhfssfln `lr t&j j?mhfnmtfln mnk mk-usthjnt l` miilunts fn

kfssldutfln l` 2rh mnk rjnkftfln l` miilunts imsjsk) $l %m6j pmrtftfln t&j ilurt fn pmrtftfln imsjs nlrhmdd' pmssjs

prjdfhfnmr' kjirjj mnk `lr pmssfng m 2nmd kjirjj t&j ilurt mpplfnts

dlimd ilhhfssflnjr tl vfsft t&j prlpjrt' mnk kfvfkjk t&j smhj ms pjr

kjirjj f` t&j kfvfsfln fs plssf+dj mnk f` t&j pmrtftfln fs nlt plssf+dj3

t&jn tl kjtjrhfnj t&j hlkj l` pmrtftfln

Mppjmd mgmfnst kjirjj?

Mnkjr sjitfln > l` ipi3 f` mn' pjrsln fs mggrfjvjk `rlh m kjirjj pmssjk +'

t&j trmfd ilurt3 &j hm' prj`jr mn mppjmd mgmfnst sui& kjirjj tl

m) ,&j kfstrfit -ukgj 3 *&jrj t&j vmduj l` t&j suft kljs nlt j?ijjk 7s =#

dmis+) ,&j &fg& ilurt *&jrj t&j vmduj l` t&j suft j?ijjks 7s =# dmis

J?pmrtj kjirjj m kjirjj pmssjk fn t&j m+sjnij l` t&j kj`jnkmnts fs nl*n

ms j?pmrtj kjirjj mnk sui& kjirjj fs kjirjj mnk t&us mppjmdm+dj unkjr t&fs

sjitfln

Ilnsjnt kjirjj mdd kjirjjs mrj mppjmdm+dj j?ijpt ilnsjnt kjirjj Ilnsjnt

kjirjj fs m kjirjj *&fi& fs pmssjk ln ilhprlhfsj l` pmrtftfln

Sjvfsfln?

iilrkfng tl sjitfln ==: l` IUI3 f` `rlh m kjirjj lr lrkjr mn mppjmd fs nlt

prlvfkjk3 sl t&j mggrfjvjk pmrt' imn i&mddjngj t&j smhj +j`lrj &fg&jr ilurt

ln t&j `lddl*fng grlunks

m) ,&mt t&j dl*jr ilurt &ms mitjk +j'lnk fts -urfskfitfln+) ,&mt t&j dl*jr ilurt kfk nlt j?jrifsj -urfskfitfln vjstjk fn fti) ,&mt t&jrj fs fddjgmdft' lr hmtjrfmd frrjgudmrft' fn t&j lrkjr6 -ukghjnt l`

dl*jr ilurt



,&j rjvfsflnmd pl*jr imn +j j?jrifsjk +' t&j kfstrfit ilurt mnk &fg& ilurt

prlvfkjk t&j rjvfsfln &ms +jjn 2djk *ft&fn # km's `rlh t&j kmtj l` t&j lrkjr

pmssjk +' t&j dl*jr ilurt

,&j &fg& ilurt mnk t&j kfstrfit ilurt &ms mdsl sulhltl rjvfsflnmd pl*jr3

*&jrj fn t&j' imn imdd t&j rjilrks `rlh mn' ilurt sul hltl

Ulfnts l` kfstfnitfln cjt"jjn mppjmd mnk rjvfsfln?

m) Fn mppjmd +lt& 9ujstfln l` dm* mnk 9ujstfln l` `mit imn +j mgftmtjk

*&fdj fn rjvfsfln pjtftfln lnd' 9ujstfln l` dm* imn +j mgftmtjk+) Wft& t&j hjhlrmnkuh l` mppjmd lnd' fhpugnjk -ukghjnt mnk kjirjj

fs tl +j mnnj?jk *&fdj *ft& t&j rjvfj* pjtftfln mdd t&j pdjmkfngs3

jvfkjnij mnk kliuhjnts mrj tl +j mnnj?jki) ,&j pjrflk l` dfhftmtfln `lr 2dfng mppjmd fs 8# km's *&fdj `lr rjvfsfln

pjtftfln ft fs # km'sk) Jvjr' kjirjj ms *jdd ms lrkjrs hjntflns fn sji =#; mnk lrkjr ;8 rudj =

l` ipi mrj mppjmdm+dj mnk t&lsj lrkjrs *&fi& mrj nlt mppjmdm+dj imn

+j i&mddjngj +j`lrj t&j &fg&jr `lruh fn rjvfsfln

Sjvfj"?

Mnkjr sjitfln ==; rjmk *ft& lrkjr ;< IUI3 rjvfj* pjtftfln imn +j hlvjk tl

t&j smhj ilurt F` mn' pjrsln ilnsfkjrfng &fhsjd` mggrfjvjk `rlh mn' lrkjr

lr kjirjj mgmfnst *&fi& mn mppjmd fs mddl*jk lr nlt 3 sl &j hm' 2dj rjvfj* l`

t&j smhj lrkjr lr kjirjj tl t&j smhj ilurt *&jrj t&j imusjs fs mppmrjnt ln

t&j `mij l` -ukghjnt3 lrkjr lr kjirjj

Fddustrmtfln &ms 2djk m suft mgmfnst . `lr kjidmrmtfln0 . 2djk mn mppdfimtfln

`lr rj-jitfln l` pdmfnt ln t&j grlunk l` dfhftmtfln ,&j ilurt kfshfssjk t&j

suft ln t&j grlunk l` dfhftmtfln mnk &fs &jdk t&mt t&j pjrflk l` dfhftmtfln `lr

kjidmrmtlr' suft fs 8 'jmr *&fdj t&j pdmfntf &fs 2djk t&j prjsjnt suft m`tjr ;

'jmrs 2djk rjvfj* pjtftfln tl t&j smfk ilurt sjjfng tl rjvfj* fts -ukghjnt

ln t&j grlunk t&mt pjrflk l` dfhftmtfln `lr kjidmrmtlr' suft fs prlvfkjk +'

dfhftmtfln mit ms > 'jmr unkjr fts rtfidj ="#

Ytmgjs l` rjvfj" pjtftfln?

1frst stmgj m`tjr 2dfng l` rjvfj* pjtftfln t&j ilurt fn t&j =st fnstmnij &jmrs

t&j pjtftflnjr mnk f` ilnvfnijk3 ft mkhfts t&j rjvfj* pjtftfln3 f` t&j ilurt fs

nlt ilnvfnijk3 t&j ilurt kfshfssjs ft fn dfhfnj



Yjilnk stmgj fn t&j sjilnk stmgj f` t&j ilurt &ms +jjn ilnvfnijk3 sl m`tjr

fssufng nltfij tl t&j lpplsftj pmrt' mnk m`tjr &jmrfng t&j ilurt jft&jr mddl*

t&j rjvfj* pjtftfln lr kfshfss t&j smhj

$+frk stmgj f` m`tjr &jmrfng mdd t&j pmrtfjs t&j ilurt mddl*s t&j rjvfj*

pjtftfln sl ft rjvfj* t&j lrkjr3 kjirjj lr -ukghjnt

,rlunks `lr rjvfj" t&j silpj l` rjvfj* fs vjr' dfhftjk t&j grlunks `lr

rjvfj* mrj

m) ,&mt nj* mnk fhplrtmnt hmttjr &ms +jjn kfsilvjrjk+) Fntrlkuitfln l` nj* jvfkjniji) %fstmj lr jrrlrk) /t&jr suEifjnt imusj

7f%ftmtfln t&j pjrflk l` t&j dfhftmtfln `lr 2dfng rjvfj* pjtftfln fs # km's

`rlh t&j kmtj l` lrkjr3 kjirjj lr -ukghjnt tl +j rjvfj*jk unkjr rtfidj =<8l` t&j dfhftmtfln mit =#1

Ul"jrs l` mppjddmtj ilurt? sjitfln =5'

,&j mppjddmtj ilurt ln mppjmd fs t&j `lddl*fng pl*jrs

m) ,l kjtjrhfnj t&j imsj 2nmdd' f` m`tjr &jmrfng t&j mppjmd t&j mppjddmtj

ilurt fs l` t&j lpfnfln t&mt jvfkjnij ln 2dj fs suEifjnt3 sl &j imn

kjtjrhfnj t&j imsj 2nmdd'+) 7jhmnkfng l` imsj f` t&jrj fs slhjt&fng *&fi& &ms tl +j klnj +' t&j

trfmd ilurt3 sl t&j mppjddmtj ilurt imn rjilrk t&j imsj tl t&j trfmd ilurt

*ft& t&j kfrjitflnsi) ,l `rmhj fssuj f̀ t&j mppjddmtj ilurt rjmi&js tl t&j ilnidusfln t&mt mn

fhplrtmnt fssuj &ms nlt +jjn `rmhjk3 sl t&j mppjddmtj ilurt `rmhj t&j

fssuj mnk kfrjits t&j trmfd ilurt tl rjilrk jvfkjnij ln sui& fssujk) ,l tmj mkkftflnmd fssujs f` t&j mppjddmtj ilurt kjjhs ft mpprlprfmtj

t&mt rjilrkfng l` mkkftflnmd jvfkjnij lr `urt&jr jn9ufr' fs njijssmr'3

sllt&j mppjddmtj ilurt imn kfrjit tmj sui& jvfkjnij mnk hmj `urt&jr

jn9ufr'

Mppdfimtfln `lr rjstftutfln?

Mnkjr =;; l` IUI3 f` m pmrt' tl t&j suft &ms +jjn kfsplssjssjk `rlh mn'

prlpjrt' fn t&j kfsputj mnk dmtjr ln t&j kjirjj fs vmrfjk3 rjvjrsjk lr

hlkf2jk +' t&j mppjddmtj lr rjvfsflnmd ilurt3 sl m pmrt' sl kfsplssjssjk s&mdd

nlt 2dj suft `lr plssjssfln +ut s&mdd hmj mppdfimtfln tl t&j ilurt l` =st

fnstmnij `lr rjstlrmtfln l` plssjssfln jti



Lcojit t&j l+-jit l` t&fs sjitfln fs tl pdmij t&j pmrtfjs fn t&j smhj ldk

plsftfln *&jrj t&j' *jrj mnk ms f` nl suft &ms +jjn 2djk

7f%ftmtfln ms t&j dfhftmtfln mit l` =#1 kljs nlt prlvfkj mn' tfhj pjrflk

`lr 2dfng mppdfimtfln unkjr t&fs sjitfln +ut rtfidj =1= l` t&j dfhftmtfln mit3

*&fi& fs m rjsfkumr' mrtfidj fs mppdfim+dj3 *&fi& prlvfkjs 8 'jmrs dfhftmtflnpjrflk `lr dfj mppdfimtfln

Mppjmd t&j kjifsfln unkjr sjitfln =;; fs mppjmdm+dj

;mr l` `rjs+ suft `rjs& suft fs +mrrjk +' sjitfln =;; (") `lr rjstftutfln

Yjitfln =/=? fn+jrjnt pl"jr l` ilurts?

iilrkfng tl sjitfln =:= l` IUI3 jvjr' ifvfd ilurt &ms t&j pl*jr tl prlvj mdd

sui& mits *&fi& mrj njijssmr' `lr t&j jnk l` -ustfij f` t&j ilkj kljs nlt

j?prjssd' mut&lrfKjk t&j ilurt `lr m pmrtfiudmr mit mnk *&fi& fs njijssmr' `lrt&j jnks l` -ustfij t&jn t&j ilurt imn pmss sui& lrkjr unkjr t&j ildlr l` =:=

l` IUI

J?mhpdj

=) ,&j ilurt imn ilnsldfkmtj " lr hlrj t&mn " sufts *&jrj t&j su+-jit

hmttjr l` t&j suft fs smhj sl m`tjr ilnsldfkmtfln t&j ilurt imn `rmhj

ilnsldfkmtjk fssujs mnk t&jn imn pmss ilnsldfkmtjk -ukghjnt") ,&j ilurt imn rj4&jmr t&j hmttjr +j`lrj pmssfng t&j 2nmd lrkjr dfj3 f` m

imsj fs mdrjmk' +jjn &jmrk +' t&j ilurt mnk t&j ilurt 2nks t&mt slhjplfnts njjks idjmrmnij sl t&j ilurt imn ms t&j pmrtfjs lr t&jrj

ilunsjd `lr idjmrmnij l` sui& plfnts Ft fs imddjk rj4&jmrfng8) fnj kfj mk-lurnhjnt unkjr t&fs sjitfln t&j ilurt imn sfnjkfj mk-lurn

m imsj3 sfnjkfj hjmns *ft&lut 2?fng m `uturj kmtj;) Mnkjr t&fs sjitfln t&j ilurt imn ilrrjit fts l*n hfstmj

cpc (civil procedure code)

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