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CORRUPTION PERCEPTION INDEX

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Page 1: CPI presentation

CORRUPTION PERCEPTION INDEX

Page 2: CPI presentation

WORLD INDEX OF PERCEPTION OF CORRUPTION 2010

By Transperacy international

Page 3: CPI presentation

RANK COUNTRYSCORE

1 New Zealand 9.5

2 Denmark 9.4

3 Finland 9.4

4 Sweden 9.3

5 Singapore 9.2

…….

18 UK 7.8

……

24 USA 7.1

…….

75 China 3.6

………

120 Mongolia 2.7

……..

143 Russia 2.4

RANK FROM 183 COUNTRIES

ABOUT THE INDEX

The Index ranks countries according to their perceived levels of public-sector corruption.

The 2011 index draws of 13 different assessments and business opinion surveys carried out 10 independent and reputable institutions.

Perception are used because corruption- whether frequency of amount – is difficult to measure.

Measuring scandals, investigations or prosecutions, while offering ‘non-perception’ data, reflect less on the prevalence of corruption in a country and more on other factors, such as freedom of the press or the efficiency of the judicial system.

Page 4: CPI presentation

Public outcry at corruption, impunity and economic instability sent shockwaves around the world in 2011. Protests in many countries quickly spread to unite people from all parts of society. Their backgrounds may be diverse, but their message is the same: more transparency and accountability is needed from our leaders.

The 2011 CPI shows that No region or country in the world is immune to the damages of corruption, the vast majority of the 183 countries and territories assessed score below five on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 10 (very clean.)

Perceptions are used because corruption is to a great extent a hidden activity that is difficult to measure. Over time, perceptions have proved to be a reliable estimate of corruption.

Public sector governance that puts the interests of its citizens first is a responsibility that transcends borders. Governments must act accordingly. For their part, citizens need to continue demanding better performance from their leaders.

DEMANDS FOR BETTER GOVERNMENT MUST BE HEEDED

Page 5: CPI presentation

PRINCIPLES OF NATIONAL INTEGRITY

Legislative branch of government =Legally Executive branch of government Judiciary Public sector Law enforcement – хууль сахиулах Electoral management body Ombudsman =a government appointee who investigates complaints by private

persons against the government

Audit institution Anti-corruption agencies Political parties Media Civil society Business

Page 6: CPI presentation

Higher CPI score

Lower long-term GDP

growth

Research papers published in 2007 and 2008 examined the economic consequences of corruption perception, as defined by the CPI.

The researchers found a correlation between a higher CPI and lower long-term economic growth, as well as a decrease in GDP growth of 2.4% for every unit increase in a country's CPI score.

Also shown was a power-law dependence linking higher CPI score to lower rates of foreign investment in a country.

RELATION TO GDP GROWTH AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT

Page 7: CPI presentation

The Bribe Payers Index is a unique tool capturing the supply side of international bribery, specifically focussing on bribes paid by the

BRIBE PAYERS INDEX

Page 8: CPI presentation

This asked 3,016 senior business executives in 30 countries including all G20 and other key regional economic trading powers around the world for their perceptions of the likelihood of companies.

Page 9: CPI presentation

The Corruption Perceptions Index ranks countries based on the degree to which corruption is perceived to exist in the public sector. The Bribe Payers Index ranks countries based on the likelihood of companies headquartered in that country to bribe abroad.

The BPI draws on Bribe Payers Survey of business executives, while the CPI draws on external data sources, which include other business surveys, commercial risk assessments and other country experts both within and outside the country.

The CPI and BPI scores do however correlate strongly with each other, demonstrating the relationship between different forms of corruption within a country.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE BPI & CPI ?

Page 10: CPI presentation

Main organ for corruption perception in Mongolia is IAAC /ATG/. Yearly budget from the government for the IAAC was US $300,000 in , and increased to US $1,65 million in 2007 years.

The Mongolia has 3.0 ball by the CPI in 2007 year.

INSIDE VIEW OF MONGOLIA

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HOT LINE 1969