CPR &

FIRST AIDCULVER CITY HIGH SCHOOLMR. WHITE

BEFORE GIVING CARE

Obtain Consent- If 12 or over, must ask

permission from victim

- If under 12, must ask parent for permission

- If under 12, with no parent: Implied

- If victim is unconscious: Implied

- If victim is unable to make decisions on their own: Implied

BEFORE GIVING CARE

PROTECT YOURSELF- Gloves- Breathing Barriers

WHEN CAN YOU BE SUED- If you don’t obtain consent- If you do something you are not

trained to do- If you start something and you don’t

finish- If it is your job to treat and you don’tLOL = LIFE OVER LIMB

CHECK CALL CARE

CHECK- CHECK THE SCENE- CHECK THE VICTIM

CALL- CALL 9-1-1 (LANDLINE

PREFERRED)

CARE- CPR OR FIRST-AID

CHOKING VICTIM

KEEP COUGHING!

5 BACK BLOWS

5 ABDOMINAL THRUSTS

CHECK, CALL, CARE

CHECK SCENE

CHECK VICTIM“TAP AND SHOUT”

CALL 9-1-1

LOOK, LISTEN, AND FEELHEAD TILT / CHIN LIFT

CHECKING PULSE

CPRCPR (NO PULSE)

- 30 COMPRESSIONS- 2 BREATHS- 5 CYCLES

RESCUE BREATHING (YES PULSE)- 1 BREATH, EVERY 3 SECONDS, 2

MINUTES

RE-EVALUATE: LOOK, LISTEN, FEEL AND PULSE

UNCONSCIOUS CHOKING

IF THERE IS AN OBJECT BLOCKING:

- 30 COMPRESSIONS

- FINGER SWEEP

- 2 BREATHS

AEDAUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR

- TURN AED ON- EXPOSE CHEST- SHAVE IF NEEDED- DRY CHEST- APPLY PADS (UPPER RIGHT / LOWER LEFT)- CONNECT CABLES- FOLLOW DIRECTIONS

DO NOT:- TOUCH PATIENT WHEN ANALYZING OR SHOCKING- USE IN WET AREA, OR ELECTRICAL DEVICES

WITHIN 6 FEET- USE ACLCOHOL TO WIPE CHEST- USE ON A CHILD UNDER 8 AND UNDER 55

POUNDS, UNLESS YOU HAVE CHILD PADS

DON’T PANIC!

EMERGENCY

MOVES

WALKING ASSIST

PACK STRAP

2 PERSON SEAT CARRY

FOOT DRAG

BLANKET/CLOTHES DRAG

FIRST-AID

PROCEDUR

ES

GOOD SAMARITAN LAW

No person who in good faith, and not for compensation, renders emergency medical or nonmedical care at the scene of an emergency shall be liable for any civil damages resulting from any act or omission.

CONTROL BLEEDING

PUT ON GLOVES

APPLY PRESSURE

USE ROLL GAUZE TO COVER

EMBEDDED OBJECTSAPPLY PRESSURE AROUND

DO NOT REMOVE OBJECT!

Apply pressure by biting on gauze

Store tooth in saliva or milk

Assess for head injury

KNOCKED OUT TOOTH

SIGNS Change in level of consciousness Headache Impaired vision Sensitivity to light or loud noises

Memory Loss (ask questions) Loss of Balance Nausea or Vomiting

HEAD INJURIES

NOSEBLEEDS• Apply pressure to bridge of nose• Lean slightly forward

SHOCKA life-threatening medical condition as a result of insufficient blood flow throughout the body.SIGNS

- Confusion- Change in level of consciousness- Rapid Breathing / Pulse- Nausea / Vomiting- Pale / Cool Skin

TREATMENT FOR SHOCK Elevate legs Wrap emergency blanket around victim

Uncontrollable muscle spasms caused by a change in brain activity

Treatment1.Help victim to ground2.Move objects / persons

away3.Support Head (Hands or

clothing)4.Call 9-1-1

SEIZURES

RECOVERY POSITION

BURNS

Run under cool water Cover with loose dressing

NECK / SPINE INJURIES Do not move victim Stabilize Head and Neck Call 9-1-1

SUDDEN ILLNESS

WHEN TO CALL FOR HELP

SEVERITY OF SYMPTOMS

MULTIPLE SYMPTOMS

SYMPTOMS WORSENING

COMMON CAUSES Food allergies Insect stings (Bees) Medication

SIGNS- Trouble Breathing -

Hives/Rash- Nausea/Vomiting -

Coughing- Trouble Swallowing - Swelling

ALLERGIC REACTION

EPI PEN

HEAT CRAMPS Severe muscle cramping Treatment: Move to cool area, Give cool water

HEAT EXHAUSTION Profuse sweating, dizziness, confusion Treatment: Move to cool area, Give cool

water cold towelsHEAT STROKE

No Sweating, confusion, change in LOCTreatment: Rapid Cooldown, Call 9-1-1

HEAT RELATED EMERGENCIES

HYPOTHERMIA Signs

Shivering, pale skin, numbness, confusion

Treatment Move to warm area, warm water, blankets

FROSTBITE Extremities: hands, feet, face, neck, genitals

May appear blue, or yellow with numbness

Treatment: Soak in warm water

COLD RELATED EMERGENCIES

SIGNSWheezingCoughing Trouble BreathingAnxietySweating Pressure in chest

ASTHMA ATTACK

SIGNS Chest Pain Trouble Breathing Nausea / Vomiting Sweating Pale Skin Men: Pain in left arm Women: Back Pain

HEART ATTACK

F.A.S.T.FACE- (Smile)ARM- (Raise Arms)SPEECH- (Repeat Sentence)

TIME- (Time to call 9-1-1)

STROKE

INSULIN SHOCK Fatigue Rapid Breathing

Headache Hunger

DIABETIC EMERGENCY

DIABETIC COMA CONFUSION DROWSINESS NAUSEA LOSS OF

BALANCEIf conscious, assist with getting sugar or necessary medication.

R.I.C.E. REST ICE COMPRESSION ELEVATION

INJURIES TO BONES, JOINTS, MUSCLES

IF YOU SUSPECT A FRACTURE“SPLINTING”

RULE #1: Splint in the position foundRULE #2: Secure above and below injuryRULE #3: Check for sensation (capillary refill)

ACCIDENT REPORTS

ACCIDENT REPORTS ARE TO BE COMPLETED ANYTIME A STUDENT ATHLETE IS SENT TO THE HOSPITAL.

ACCIDENT REPORTS ARE TO BE TURNED IN THE FOLLOWING DAY.

SAFETY FOR ALLTAKES US ALL!