CRAIG RUSSELL DENEGAR, Ph.D., P.T., A.T.,C., FNATA

Department of KinesiologyUniversity of Connecticut

2095 Hillside Road, Unit 1110Storrs, CT 06269-2101

(860) 486-0052craig.denegar@uconn.edu

PERSONAL DATA

Connecticut Physical Therapy License 008162Connecticut Athletic Trainer License 000505

1992 Master of Physical Therapy, School of Physical Therapy,

Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania

1989 Doctor of Philosophy in Education with Specialization in SportsMedicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

1979 Master of Education with Specialization in Athletic Training andSports Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

1978 Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences, State University ofNew York College at Brockport, Brockport, New York

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

2015-present Professor and Department Head, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut

2009-2015 Professor, Department of Kinesiology, Director, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut

2012-present Adjunct Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (2014) and Department of Community and Family Medicine (2012-2015), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina

2007-2009 Professor and Department Head, Department of Physical Therapy, Neag School of Education, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut

1995-2007 Associate Professor, Departments of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Director, Undergraduate Athletic Training Program (1995-2002), Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

1994-1995 Professor, School of Physical Therapy, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania

1989-1994 Associate Professor, School of Physical Therapy, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania

1985-1987 Director, Undergraduate Athletic Training Curriculum, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina

1984-1985 Assistant Athletic Trainer, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia

1980-1984 Head Athletic Trainer, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington Virginia

1979-1980 Head Athletic Trainer, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden Sydney, Virginia

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

2007- present University of Connecticut, Kinesiology, Evidence-based Practice, Therapeutic Modalities, Differential Diagnosis, Orthopedic assessment of the spine

1995-2007 Penn State University, Advanced Athletic Training, Therapeutic Modalities, Therapeutic Exercise, Clinical Epidemiology, Anatomy

1994-2003 University of Indianapolis, Adjunct Faculty Appointment, Co-instructor, Therapeutic Agents Course, MS and MHS Programs,

1989-1995 Slippery Rock University, School of Physical Therapy:Research Methods, Statistics, Instrumentation, GrossAnatomy Laboratory, Sports Physical Therapy

1987-1989 University of Virginia: Emergency Medical Care,Research Methods in Athletic Training (co-instructor),Anatomical Basis of Sports Medicine (dissectionanatomy, co-instructor)

1985-1987 Appalachian State University:Anatomy and Physiology,Advanced Athletic Training, Prevention and Care ofAthletic Injuries, Introduction to Athletic Training,Theories of Physical Fitness Programs

1983-1984 Virginia Military Institute: Advanced First Aid

RELATED EXPERIENCES

2012- present Editor-in-chief, Journal of Athletic Training

2012- present Member, Council of Scientific Editors and World Association of Medical Editors

2004-2012 Senior Associate Editor, Journal of Athletic Training

1994-2004 Associate Editor, Journal of Athletic Training

1989-2004 Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Athletic Training

2009 - present Associate Editor, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

2009 - present Member, Editorial Board, Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine.

1990-Present Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Sport Rehabilitation

2007- 2009,2011 NATA Fellows Committee

2009 NATA Outcomes Advisory Panel

1997-2000 Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Strength Training and Conditioning Research

1997-2003 Research Committee- Vice-chair for Free Communications NATA Research and Education Foundation

1994 Guest Editor, Sports Physical Therapy Issue, Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Clinics of North America, Volume 3, Number 3, 1994.

1989-1995 Slippery Rock University, Institutional Review Board for the Protection of Human Subjects. Chair, 1994-1995.

RELATED EXPERIENCES

1986-1988 North Carolina Registered Emergency Medical Technician.

1983-1985 Lexington (VA) First Aid and Life Saving Crew, Inc., VA Registered Emergency Medical Technician.

PROFESIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

American Physical Therapy Association, 1990-Present

Connecticut Physical Therapy Association, 2007-Present – vice president 2012-2013 National Athletic Trainers Association:

Certified Athletic Trainer, 1978Certified Oral-Practical Examiner, 1982-1985, 1988

Eastern Athletic Trainers Association, 1989-Present

Connecticut Athletic Trainers Association, 2007-present

Virginia Athletic Trainers Association, 1980-1985; Vice President, 1984

North Carolina Athletic Trainers Association, 1986-1989

Pennsylvania Athletic Trainers Society, 1993-2007

HONORS AND AWARDS

2014 Most Distinguished Athletic Trainer. National Athletic Trainers’ Association

2010 Awarded Fellows status in the National Athletic Trainers’ Association

2008 Journal of Athletic Training Kenneth L. Knight Award for the Outstanding Research Manuscript – 1st

runner-up. Nicole Walker, Craig Denegar & Jody Preische. Systematic Review of LIPUS and PEMF in Treatment of Tibial Fractures.

2007 Journal of Athletic Training Clint Thompson Award for Clinical Advancement. Craig Denegar & Missy Fraser. How Useful are Physical Examination Procedures? Understanding and Applying Likelihood Ratios

2004 Pennsylvania Athletic Trainers’ Society Distinguished Merit Award

2003 William G. Clancy, Jr. Medal for Distinguished Athletic Training Research from the National Athletic Trainers Association Research and Education Foundation

1991 and 1993 "Top of the Rock" Award for Excellence in Teaching, from the students of the School of Physical Therapy, Slippery Rock University.

Outstanding Manuscript Related to Athletic Training Practice for the 1990 volume of Athletic Training. Craig Denegar and Ethan Saliba. On the Field Management of the Potentially Cervical Spine Injured Football Player.

The Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Cold and a Combination of Pain, Decreased Range of Motion and Strength Loss Associated with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, co-authored with David Perrin, was elected as the outstanding research manuscript for the 1992 volume of the Journal of Athletic Training and won Slippery Rock University President's Award for Outstanding Publication in 1993.

PUBLICATIONS

Haladay DE , Denegar CR , Miller SJ, Challis J. Electromyographic and kinetic analysis of two abdominal muscle performance tests. Physiother Theory Pract. 2015 Oct 14:1-7. [Epub ahead of print]

Looney DP, Kraemer WJ, Joseph MF, Comstock BA, Denegar CR, Flanagan SD, Newton RU, Szivak TK, DuPont WH, Hooper DR, Häkkinen K, Maresh CM.Electromyographical and Perceptual Responses to Different Resistance Intensities in a Squat Protocol: Does Performing Sets to Failure With Light Loads Recruit More Motor Units? Strength Cond Res. 2015 Aug 10. [Epub ahead of print]

Barniak A, Fifield T, Denegar CR, Joseph MF. Insulin Resistance and Tendinopathy. Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 27:35-41, 2015.

Joseph MF, Denegar. Treating Tendinopathy: Perspective on anti-inflammatory intervention and therapeutic exercise. Clinics in Sports Medicine. Clin Sports Med 34:363-374, 2015

Denegar CR , Wilkerson GB . Safeguarding Student-Athlete Health and Welfare Conference: Proceedings Summary. J Athl Train. 49: 550-551, 2014

Wilkerson GB , Denegar CR . Cohort Study Design: An Underutilized Approach for Advancement of Evidence-Based and Patient-Centered Practice in Athletic Training. J Athl Train. 49: 561-567, 2014

Gordon AI, Distefano LJ, Denegar CR, Ragel RB, Norman JR. College and Professional Women’s Basketball Players’ Lower Extremity Injuries: A Survey of Career Incidence. IJATT 19(5):25-33, 2014.

Joseph MF, Lillie KR, Bergeron D, Cota K, Yoon J, Denegar CR. Achilles tendon biomechanics in response to acute intense exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 28:1181-6, 2014

Haladay DE, Miller SJ, Challis J, Denegar CR. Responsiveness of the Double Limb Lowering Test and Lower Abdominal Muscle Progression to Core Stabilization Exercise Programs in Healthy Adults. J Strength Cond Res. 28:1920-1927, 2014.

Haladay DE, Miller SJ, Challis J, Denegar CR. Quality of systematic reviews on specific spinal stabilization exercise for chronic low back pain. J Orthop. Sport Phys Ther. 43:242-250, 2013

Hydren JR, Kraemer WJ, Volek JS, Dunn-Lewis C, Comstock BA, Szivak TK, Hooper DR, Denegar CR, Maresh CM.Performance changes during a weeklong high altitude Alpine ski racing training camp in lowlander young athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 27:924-37, 2013

Comstock BA, Thomas GA, Dunn-Lewis C, Volek JS, Szivak TK, Hooper DR, Kupchak BR, Denegar CR, Kraemer WJ.Effects of Acute Resistance Exercise on Muscle Damage and Perceptual Measures in Men who are Lean and Obese. J Strength Cond Res. 27: 3488-3494, 2013

Szivak TK, Hooper DR, Kupchak BK, Apicella JM, Saenz C, Maresh CM, Denegar CR, Kraemer WJ. Adrenal Cortical Responses to High Intensity, Short Rest, Resistance Exercise in Men and Women. J Strength Cond Res. 27:748-760, 2013

Joseph MF, Crowley J, Dilieto L, O’Neil J, Denegar CR. Incidence of Morphologic Changes in Asymptomatic Achilles Tendons in an Active Young Adult Population. J Sport Rehabil, 21:1 249 – 252, 2012

Joseph MF, Lillie KR, Bergeron D, Denegar CR. Measuring Achilles tendon mechanical properties: a reliable, noninvasive method. J Strength Cond Res. 26:2017-2020, 2012

Flanagan S, Lewis-Dunn C, Comstock B, Maresh C, Volek J, Denegar C, Kraemer W. Cortical Activity During a Highly Trained Resistance Exercise Movement Emphasizing Force, Power or Volume. Brain Sci. 2:649-666, 2012

PUBLICATIONS (Continued):

Haladay DE, Blorstad AL, McBrier NM, Denegar CR, Lengerish EJ. Back pain among health care workers in Pennsylvania 2002-2005 WORK. 41:93-98, 2012

Denegar CR, Cordova ML. Statistics and Diagnostic Certainty. J Athl Train 47:247-250, 2012

Dunn-Lewis C, Luk HY, Comstock BA, Szivak TK, Hooper DR, Kupchak BR, Watts AM, Putney BJ, Hydren JR, Volek JS, Denegar CR, Kraemer WJ. The Effects of a Customized Over-the-Counter Mouth Guard on Neuromuscular Force and Power Production in Trained Men and Women. J Strength Cond Res. 26:1085-1093, 2012

Wolf MR, Fragala MS, Volek JS, Denegar CR, Anderson JM, Comstock BA, Dunn-Lewis C, Hooper DR, Szivak TK, Luk HY, Maresh CM, Häkkinen K, Kraemer WJ. Sex differences in creatine kinase after acute heavy resistance exercise on circulating granulocyte estradiol receptors. Eur J Appl Physiol. 112:3335-3340, 2012

Thomas GA, Kraemer WJ, Comstock BA, Dunn-Lewis C, Volek JS, Denegar CR, Maresh CM. Effects of resistance exercise and obesity level on ghrelin and cortisol in men. Metabolism. 61:860-868, 2012

Joseph MJ, Costanzo K, Moskwa M, Denegar CR. Deep Friction Massage for the Treatment of Tendinopathy:  A systematic review of a classic treatment in the face of a new paradigm of understanding. J Sport Rehabil. 21:343-353, 2012

Denegar CR, Schimizzi ME, Dougherty DR, Friedman JE, Clark JE, Comstock BA, Kraemer WJ. Responses to Superficial Heating and Cooling Differ in Men and Women with Knee Osteoarthritis. Physiother Theory Pract. 28:198-205, 2012

Dunn-Lewis C, Kraemer WJ, Kupchak BR, Kelly NA, Creighton BA, Luk HY, Ballard KD, Comstock BA, Szivak TK, Hooper DR, Denegar CR, Volek JS.A multi-nutrient supplement reduced markers of inflammation and improved physical performance in active individuals of middle to older age: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Nutr J. Sep 7;10(1):90, 2011.

Dunn-Lewis C, Flanagan SD, Comstock BA, Maresh CM, Volek JS, Denegar CR, Kupchak BR, Kraemer WJ. Recovery Patterns in Electroencephalographic Global Field Power During Maximal Isometric Force Production. J Strength Cond Res. 25:2818-2827, 2011

Fragala MS, Kraemer WJ, Denegar CR, Maresh CM, Mastro AM, Volek JS. Neuroendocrine-immune interactions and responses to exercise. Sports Med 41:621-39. 2011

Comstock BA, Solomon-Hill G, Flanagan SD, Earp JE, Luk HY, Dobbins KA, Dunn-Lewis C, Fragala MS, Ho JY, Hatfield DL, Vingren JL, Denegar CR, Volek JS, Kupchak BR, Maresh CM, Kraemer WJ. Validity of the Myotest® in measuring force and power production in the squat and bench press. J Strength Cond Res. 25 :2293-2297, 2011.

Thomas G, Kraemer W, Kennett M, Comstock B, Maresh C, Denegar C, Volek J, Hymer WC. Immunoreactive and Bioactive Growth Hormone Responses to Resistance Exercise in Men Who Are Lean or Obese. J Appl Physiol J Appl Physiol. 111:465-72, 2011

Dann CL, Mazerolle SM, Denegar CR, Sanger RH, Shannon AC, Anderson JM, Joyce ME. Acute osteochondritis dissicans on the lateral femoral condyle in a collegiate women’s soccer player. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care 3: 235-239, 2011

Joseph MF, Rahl M, Sheehan J, Macdougall B, Horn E, Denegar CR, Trojian TH, Anderson JM, Kraemer WJ.Timing of Lower Extremity Frontal Plane Motion Differs Between Female and Male Athletes During a Landing Task. Am J Sports Med. 39:1517-21, 2011

Fragala MS, Kraemer WJ, Mastro AM, Denegar CR, Volek JS, Kupchak BR, Häkkinen K, Anderson JM, Maresh CM. Glucocorticoid Receptor Expression on Human B Cells in Response to Acute Heavy Resistance Exercise. Neuroimmunomodulation. 18:156-164, 2011

Fragala M, Kraemer W, Mastro A, Denegar C, Volek J, Kupchak J, Hakkinen K, Anderson J, Maresh C. Leukocyte β2-Adrenergic Receptor Expression in Response to Resistance Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 43:1422-1432, 2011.

PUBLICATIONS (Continued):

Vela L, Denegar CR, Haladay D. Clinical Assessment of Low Back Pain Treatment Outcomes in the Athlete. J Sports Rehabil. 20:74-88, 2011

Vela L, Denegar CR. Transient Disablement in the Physically Active with Musculoskeletal Injuries, Part 1: A Descriptive Model. J Athl Train.45:615-629, 2010

Vela L, Denegar CR. The Disablement in the Physically Active Scale, Part II: The Psychometrics of an Outcomes Scale for Musculoskeletal Injuries. J Athl Train 45:630-641, 2010

Denegar CR, Ciriani GR. Self-management of adhesive capsulitis – a case report of a novel application of whole body vibration. Athletic therapy Today 15(6):19-22, 2010

Pagnotta KD, Mazerolle SM. Denegar CR. Deformity in the Sternoclavicular Region Following Trauma in a High SchoolFootball Player: Case Report. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care, 2:140-142, 2010

Medina-McKeon J, Denegar CR, Hertel J. Sex differences and discriminative value of lower extremity alignments and kinematics during two functional tasks. J Appl Biomech. 26: 295-304, 2010

Denegar CR, Dougherty DR, Friedman JE, Schmizzi ME, Clark JE, Comstock BA, Kraemer WJ. Preferences for Heat, Cold or Contrast in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis Affect Treatment Response. J Clin Interventions Aging. 5:199-206, 2010.

Joseph MF, Denegar CR, Horn EE, MacDougal B, Rahl M, Sheehan J, Trojian T, Anderson JM, Clark JE, Kraemer WJ. A 5°Medial Wedge Reduces Frontal but not Saggital Plane Motion during Jump Landing in Highly Trained Women Athletes. Open Access Journal for Sports Medicine 1:23-27, 2010

Kraemer WJ, Flanagan SD, Comstock BA, Fragala MS, Eardp JE, Dunn-Lewis C, Ho J-U, Thomas GA, Solomon-Hill G, Penwell ZR, Powell MD, Wolf MR, Volek JS, Denegar CR, Maresh CM Effects of a Whole Body Compression Garment on Markers of Recovery After a Heavy Resistance Workout in Men and Women. J Strength Cond Res. 24: 804-814, 2010

Earp JE, Kraemer WJ, Newton RU, Comstock BA, Fragala MS, Dunn-Lewis C, Solomon-Hill G, Penwell ZR, Powell MD, Volek JS, Denegar CR, Hakkinen K, Maresh CM Lower-body muscle structure and its role in jump performance during squat, countermovement, and depth drop jumps. . J Strength Cond Res. 24: 722-729, 2010

McBrier NM, Neuberger T, Denegar CR, Dodds J, Sharkey NA, Webb AG. MR Imaging of acute injury in rats and effects of Buprenex on limb volume. . J Am Assn Lab Animal Sci. 48: 147-151, 2009

Gribble P, Hertel J, Denegar CR. The Effects of Gender and Fatigue on Dynamic Postural Control.. J Sport Rehabil.  18: 240-257, 2009

Kraemer WJ, Denegar CR, Flanagan S. Recovery from Injury in Sport: Considerations in the Transition from Medical Care to Performance Care. Sports Health. 1:392-395, 2009

Denegar CR, Vela LI, Evans TA.Evidence-based sports medicine: outcomes instruments for active populations.Clinics in Sports Medicine. 27:339-351, 2008.

Hubbard T, Kramer L, Denegar CR, Hertel J. Correlations between multiple measures of functional and mechanical instability in those with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train.42:361-366, 2007

Kramer LC, Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE. Factors Associated with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury History in Female Athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 47: 446-54, 2007

Hurley WL, Denegar CR, Buckley WE. The relationship between certified athletic trainers’ grading and instrumented measurements of anterior knee joint laxity. J Sport Rehabil.  17: 60-67, 2008

PUBLICATIONS (Continued):

Walker NA, Denegar CR, Preische J. Systematic Review of LIPUS and PEMF in Treatment of Tibial Fractures. J. J Athl Train. 42: 530-535, 2007

Gribble PA, Hertel J, Denegar CR. Chronic ankle instability and fatigue create proximal joint alterations during performance of the Star Excursion Balance Test. Int. J Sports Med. 28: 236-242, 2007

Hubbard TJ, Kramer LC, Denegar CR, Hertel J. Contributing Factors of Chronic Ankle Instability. Foot Ankle Int. 28:343—354, 2007

Denager CR, Fraser M. How useful are physical examination procedures: Understanding and applying likelihood ratios. J Athl Train 41:201-206, 2006

Medina JM, Thomas A, Denegar CR. Effects of hyaluronic acid on pain, stiffness and disability: a meta analysis. J Fam Pract. 55:669-675, 2006

Earl JE, Hertel J, Denegar CR.  Patterns of dynamic malalignment, muscle activation, joint motion, and patellofemoral-pain syndrome.  J Sport Rehabil.  14: 215-233,2005

Gribble P, Hertel J, Denegar CR. The Reliability and Validity of a 2-D Video Digitizing System During Representations of Sagittal Plane Joint Positions of the Lower Extremity During a Static and Dynamic Task . J Sport Rehabil.14:137-149, 2005

Gribble P, Hertel J, Denegar CR. The effects of fatigue and chronic ankle instability on dynamic postural control. J Athl Train. 39: 321-329, 2004.

Hubbard TJ, Aronson SL, Denegar CR. Does cryotherapy improve treatment outcome: A systematic review. J Athl Train. 39:88-94, 2004

Hubbard TJ, Denegar CR. Does Cryotherapy Improve Outcomes with Soft Tissue Injury. J Athl Train. 39:278-279, 2004

Olmstead LC, Vela LI, Denegar CR, Hertel J. Prophylactic ankle taping and bracing: A numbers-needed-to-treat and cost-benefit analysis. J Athl Train. 39:95-100, 2004

Rothermel SA, Hale SA, Hertel J, Denegar CR. Effect of active foot positioning on the outcome of a balance training program. Physical Therapy in Sport. 5:98-103, 2004.

Tsang KKW, Hertel J, Denegar CR. Volume decreases after elevation and intermittant compression of postacute ankle sprains are negated by gravity dependent positioning. J Athl Train. 38:320-324, 2003.

Rubley MD, Denegar CR, Buckley WE, Newell KM.: Cryotherapy, Sensation and Isometric Force Variability. J Athl Train. 38:113-117, 2003

Olmstead LC, Denegar CR. Physical examination of the shoulder: Considerations of sensitivity and specificity. Athl Ther Today 8:25-31, 2003

Denegar CR, Miller SJ. Can Functional Ankle Instability be Prevented? J Athl Train. 37:430-435, 2002.

Kraewic CJ, Denegar CR, Hertel J, Salvaterra GF, Buckley WE. Static innominate asymmetry and leg length discrepancy in asymptomatic collegiate athletes. Manual Therapy. 8:207-213, 2003

Gomez AL, Radzwich RJ, Denegar CR, Volek JS, Rubin MR, Bush JA, Doan BK, Wickham RB, Mazzetti SA, Newton RU, French DN, Hakkinen K, Ratamess NA, Kraemer WJ. The efects of a 10-Kilometer Run on Strength and Power. J. Strength Cond. Res. 16:184-191, 2002.

Gotshalk LA, Volek JS, Staron RS, Denegar CR, Hagerman FC, Kraemer WJ. Creatine Supplementation Improves Muscular Performance in Older Men. Med. Sci Sports Exerc. 34: 537-543, 2002.

PUBLICATIONS (Continued):

Johnson PD, Hertel J, Olmsted LC, Denegar CR, Putukian M. Effect of mild brain injury on an instrumented agility task. Clin. J Sports Medicine. 12: 12-17, 2002.

Dompier TP, Denegar CR, Buckley WE, Miller SJ, Hertel J Sebastianelli WJ. The Effect of General Anesthesia on Passive-Knee-Extension Range of Motion. J Sport Rehabil: 10:257-266, 2001

Evans TA, Kunkle JR, Zinz KM, Walter JL, Denegar CR. The Immediate Effects of Lidocaine Iontophoresis on Trigger-Point Pain. J Sport Rehabil: 10:287-288, 2001

Hertel J, Buckley WE, Denegar CR. Serial Testing of Postural Control After Acute Lateral Ankle Sprain. J Athl Train. 36:363-368, 2001

Denegar CR, Fonseca J, Hertel. Joint Laxity, Dorsiflexion Range of Motion and Posterior Talar Glide After Ankle Sprain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 32:166-173, 2002

Ross M, Denegar CR, Winzenried J. The Implementation of Open and Closed Kinestic Chain Quadriceps Strengthening Exercises Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. J Strength Cond Res. 15: 466-473, 2001.

Ross MD, Irrgang JJ, Denegar CR, McCloy CM, Unangst ET. The Relationship Between Participation Restrictions andSelected Clinical Measures Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Knee Surg, Sports Traumatology and Arthroscopy. 10:10-19, 2002

Ross MD, Denegar CR. Effect of Exercise on Bone Mineral Density in Post Menopausal Women. Strength Cond J. 23 (4): 30-35, 2001.

Kraemer WJ, Bush JA, Wickham RB, Denegar CR, Gomez AL, Gotshalk LA, Duncan ND, Volek JS, Putukian M, Sebastianelli WJ. The Influence of Compression Therapy on Symptoms Following Induced Soft Tissue Injury from Maximal Eccentric Exercise. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 31:282-290, 2001

Kraemer WJ, Bush JA, Wickham RB, Denegar CR, Gomez AL, Gotshalk LA, Duncan ND, Volek JS, Putukian M, Sebastianelli WJ. Continuous Compression is an Effective Therapeutic Intervention in the Treatment of Eccentric Exercise Inuduced Muscle Soreness. J Sport Rehabil: 10:11-23, 2001.

Peppard A, Denegar CR: Depression and Somatization as a Source of Persistent Pain. Athletic Therapy Today. 4(6): 43-47, 1999.

Hertel J, Denegar CR, Monroe MM, Stokes W.: Talocrurul and Subtalar Joint Instability Following Lateral Ankle Sprain. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31: 1501-1508, 1999.

Hertel J, Denegar CR, Johnson PD, Hale SA, Buckley WE. : Reliability of the Cybex Reactor in the Assessment of an Agility Task. J. Sport Rehabil. 8: 24-31, 1999.

Hertel J, Miller JS, Denegar CR.: Intratester and Intertester Reliability During the Star Excursion Balance Tests. J Sport Rehabil. 9:104-116, 2000

Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE, Sharkey NA, Stokes WL: Effects of rearfoot orthotics on control following lateral ankle sprain Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 82: 1000-1003, 2001

Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE, Sharkey NA, Stokes WL: Effects of rearfoot orthotics on control in healthy subjects. J. Sport Rehabil. 10:36-47, 2001.

Weaver J, Denegar CR, Hertel J: Exercise Induced Asthma. Athletic Therapy Today 5(3), 38-42, 2000

Klucinec B, Scheider M, Denegar CR, Domholdt E, Burgess S: Transmissivity of Coupling Agents Used to Deliver Ultrasound Through Indirect Methods. J Orthop. Sport Phys Ther. 30, 263-269, 2000PUBLICATIONS (Continued):

Klucinec B, Scheider M, Denegar CR, Domholdt E, Burgess S: Effectiveness of Wound Care Products in the Transmission of Acoustic Energy. Phys. Ther. 80, 469-476, 2000.

Hertel J, West TF, Buckley WE, Denegar CR: Educational History, Employment Characteristics and Desired Competencies Of Certified Athletic Trainers with Doctoral Degrees. J Athl Train. 36:49-56, 2001.

Odom CJ, Taylor AB, Hurd CE, Denegar CR: Intratester and Intertester Reliability of the Lateral Scapular Slide Test and Its Ability to Predict Shoulder Pathology. Phys Ther 81: 799-809, 2001

Denegar CR, Hertel J, Miller SJ.: Electrotherapy and Manual Therapy in the Treatment of Myofascial Pain Syndrome. Athletic Therapy Today 3(6)20-28, 1998.

Kraemer WJ, Bush JS, Newton RU, Duncan NO, Volek JS, Denegar CR, Canavan PK, Johnston J, Putukian M, Sebastianelli WJ: Influence of a Compression Garment on Repetitive Power Output Production Before and After Different Types of Muscle Fatigue. Sports Med Training and Rehab. 8:163-184, 1998.

Denegar CR, Peppard A: Evaluation and Treatment of Persistent Pain and Myofascial Pain Syndrome. Athletic Therapy Today , 2:(4) 40-45, 1997.

Hertel J, Denegar, C: A Rehabilitation Paradigm for Restoring Neuromuscular Control Following Athletic Injury. Athletic Therapy Today 6(5) 12-16, 1998.

Denegar CR: Clinical Education in Athletic Training: Behind the Times and Threatening. J Athletic Training, 32:299, 1997.

Klucinec B, Denegar CR, Mamood R: The Pressure Variable: Influence on Acoustic Transmission: J. Sport Rehabil. 6:47-53, 1997.

Denegar CR, Bouwman EFH: Electrotherapy in the Treatment of Athletic Injuries. Athletic Training Sport Health Care Perspectives, 2:108-118, 1996.

Denegar CR, Siple BJ: Bilateral Foot Pain in a Collegiate Distance Runner. J Athl Train, 31:61-64, 1996.

Andersen SB, Terwilliger DM, Denegar CR: A Comparison of Open vs. Closed Kinetic Chain Test Position for Measuring Joint Position Sense. J Sport Rehabil. 4:165-175, 1995.

Peppard A, Denegar CR: Pain and the Rehabilitation of Athletic Injury. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Clinics of North America, 3:439-462, 1994.

Mathias AL, Denegar CR, Arnhold RW: A Study of the Impact of Changes in Athletic Training Education Program accreditation Essentials. J Athl Train, 30:129-132, 1995.

Giulietti JA, Denegar CR, Harner CD: Tibial Plateau Fracture in a Female Soccer Player: A Case Study. J. Athl Train, 29:3235, 1994.

Callahan MP, Denegar CR, Segree CA.: The Effects of Vacuum Molder Orthotics on Lower Extremity Overuse Injuries. J.Sport Rehabil. 2:251-260, 1993.

Woodford-Rogers B, Cyphert L, Denegar CR: Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in High School and College Athletes. J. Athl Train. 29:343-346, 1994.

Denegar CR, Ball DW: Assessing Reliability and Precision of Measurement: An Introduction to Intraclass Correlation and Standard Error of Measurement. J. Sport Rehabil. 2:35-42, 1993.

Denegar CR, Yoho AP, Borowicz AJ, Bifulco N.: The Effects of Low-Volt Microamperage Stimulation on Delayed Muscle Soreness. J Sport Rehabil. 1:95-102, 1992.

PUBLICATIONS (Continued):

Denegar CR, Perrin,DH: Effect of Transcultaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Cold and a Combination Treatment on Pain, Decreased Muscle Range of Motion and Strength Loss Associated with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. J Athl Train, 27:200-206, 1992.

Orteza L, Vogelbach WD, Denegar CR: Effect of a Molded Orthotic on Balance and Pain While Jogging Following Inversion Ankle Sprain. J. Athl Train, 27:80-84, 1992.

Anderson MA, Gieck JH, Perrin DH, Weltman A, Rutt R, Denegar CR: The Relationship Among Isometric, Isotonic and Isokinetic Concentric and Eccentric Quadriceps and Hamstring Force and Three Components of Athletic Performance. J Orthop. Sport Phys Ther. 14:114-120, 1991.

Worrell TW, Denegar CR, Perrin DH.: Effect of Body Position on Hamstring Average Torque, J Orthop. Sport Phys Ther. 11:449-452, 1990.

Oziomek RS, Perrin DH, Harrold DA, Denegar CR: Effect of Ultrasound Intensity and Mode on Serum Salicylate Levels Following Phonophoresis. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 23:397-401, 1991.

Worrell TW, Perrin DH, Denegar CR: The Influence of Hip Position on Quadricep and Hamstring Peak Torque and Reciprocal Muscle Group Ratio Values. J Orthop. Sport Phys Ther. 11: 104107, 1989.

Denegar CR, Perrin DH, Rogol AD, Rutt R: Influence of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Pain, Range of Motion and Serum Cortisol Concentration in Females with Induced Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. J Orthop. Sport Phys Ther. 11:100-103, 1989.

Venable MP, O'Bryant HS, Collins MA, Sedivec MJ, Denegar CR, Alon G: Transcutaneous Stimulation for the Development of Strength, Power and Time to Peak Power. J Applied Sport Science Research, 5:139-143, 1991.

Denegar CR, Saliba E: On the Field Management of the Potentially Cervical Spine Injured Football Player: Athletic Training, 24:108-111, 1989.

Denegar CR, Huff CB: High and Low Frequency TENS in the Treatment of Induced Musculoskeletal Pain: A Comparative Study. Athletic Training, 23:235-237, 1988.

Metcalf G, Denegar CR.: A Critical Review of Ankle Taping. Athletic Training, 18:121-123, 1983.

BOOKS and BOOK CONTRIBUTIONS

Denegar, CR, Jensen CD. Understanding the Research Perspective: Basic, Applied, and Clinical Investigations. IN: ACSM’s Research Methods. Armstrong LE, Kraemer WJ (eds). Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. 2015.

Denegar CR, Blyn RM. Rodeo Injuries. In: ACSM’sSportsMedicine; A Comprehensive Review. O’Connor FG (ed). Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. 2013.

Denegar CR. Therapeutic Modalities. In: Core Concepts in Athletic Training and Therapy. Hillman SK (ed). Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, 2012

Hurley WL, Denegar CR, Hertel J. Research Methods: A Framework for Evidence-based Clinical Practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 2011

Denegar, CR, Saliba E, Saliba S. Therapeutic Modalities for Musculoskeletal Injuries , 3rd ed. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, 2010

Denegar CR, Donley PB: Impairment Due to Pain: Managing Pain During the Rehabilitation Process. in Musculoskeletal Interventions. Voight ML, Hoogenboom BL, Prentice WE. McGraw-Hill, New York, 2007

BOOKS and BOOK CONTRIBUTIONS (continued)

Denegar, CR, Saliba E, Saliba S. Therapeutic Modalities for Musculoskeletal Injuries 2nd ed. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, 2006

Denegar, CR, Donley, PB: "Managing Pain with Therapeutic Modalities" in Prentice, W. E. (ed) Therapeutic Modalities in Rehabilitation. McGraw-Hill, New York, 2005.

Denegar CR, Miller JS, Hertel J, Plafcan D. Progressive Rehabilitation of Lower Extremity Sports Injuries (with instructional video). Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, 2000Denegar CR. Therapeutic Modalities for Athletic Injuries. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, 2000.

Denegar CR, Donley PB: Managing Pain with Therapeutic Modalities. in Therapeutic Modalities in Sports Medicine 4th Edition: Prentice, W. E. (ed), WCB McGraw Hill, Boston, 1999.

Stokes, W., Denegar, C. The Cervical Spine. In Canavan, P. (ed) Rehabilitation of Sports Medicine. Appleton Lange, 1998.

Donley PB, Denegar CR: Pain Mechanisms and Pain Relief: in Therapeutic Modalities in Sports Medicine 3rd Edition: Prentice, W. E. (ed), Times Mirror/Mosby, St. Louis, 1994.

Denegar, CR, Donley PB. Mechanisms & Management of Pain with Therapeutic Modalities. In Prentice, W. E. (ed). Therapeutic Modalities for Health Related Professionals. McCraw-Hill, 1998 .

Athletic Training and Sports Medicine 2nd Edition, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Chicago, 1991.

Donley PB, Denegar C R.: Pain Mechanisms and Pain Relief: in Therapeutic Modalities in Sports Medicine 2nd Edition: Prentice WE. (ed), Times Mirror/Mosby, St. Louis, 1990.

ABSTRACTS

Scarneo SE, Root HJ, Martinez JM, Denegar CR, Mazerolle SM, Casa DJ, Aerni GA, DiStefano LJ: The Effects of an Injury Prevention Program in an Aquatic Environment on Landing Technique. American College of Sports Medicine, Annual Meeting. San Diego CA, 2015

Pryor LJ, Root HJ, Martinez JC, Vandermark LW, Pryor RR, Adams EL, Trojian TH, Denegar CR, DiStefano LJ: Coach-led injury prevention program improves jump-landing technique in youth soccer athletes. American College of Sports Medicine, Annual Meeting. San Diego CA, 2015

Root HJ, Pryor JL, Vandermark LW, Martinez JC, Trojian TH, Denegar CR, DiStefano LJ: Previous exposure to an injury prevention program does not influence coaches’ positive attitudes. American College of Sports Medicine, Annual Meeting. San Diego CA, 2015

Dunn-Lewis C, Kraemer WJ, Maresh CM, Joseph MF, Denegar CR, Comstock BA, Flanagan SD, Szivak TK, Hooper DR, Volek JS: Light, High-Repetition Resistance Training Cannot Sustain Fat-Free Mass Developed using Low Repetitions at Heavier Loads.  American College of Sports Medicine, Annual Meeting. Orlando FL, 2014

Haladay D, Denegar C, Miller S, Challis J: Responsiveness of Two Measures of Abdominal Muscle Performance following Stabilization Exercise Interventions in Persons with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Case Series. APTA Combined Sections Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, 2014

Barry MA, Martinez JC, Trojian TH, Joseph MF, Denegar CR, DiStefano LJ:Hip Abductor And ExternalRotator Strength Is Not Related To Medial Knee Displacement In Post-Pubescent Females. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Las Vegas NV, 2013. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 48:S-169, 2013

Haladay DE, Challis J, Miller SJ, Denegar CR: An Electromyographic Assessment of Abdominal Muscle Activity during Lower Abdominal Strength Tests, APTA Combined Sections Meeting, Chicago, IL, 2012

ABSTRACTS (Continued):

Haladay DE, Denegar CR, Miller SJ, Challis J: An Electromyographic and Kinetic Comparison Of Abdominal Muscle Activity during Abdominal Strength Tests, ISEK Conference 2012, Brisbane Australia, July 2012

Haladay DE, McBrier NM, Miller SJ, Denegar CR: Quality of Systematic Reviews on Specific Spinal Stabilization Exercisefor Chronic Low Back Pain. APTA Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, LA 2011

Haladay DE, Blorstad A, McBrier NM,Denegar CR, Lengerich EJ: Back Pain among Health Care Workers in Pennsylvania 2002-2005. APTA Annual Conference, Baltimore, MD, 2009.

Medina JM, Hertel J, Denegar CR. Magnitude of Femoral Anteversion Affects Lower Extremity Kinematics During Vertical Jump and Jump Stop Tasks. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA 2007. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 42:S-87, 2007

Ragan BG, Evans TA, Hertel JN, Denegar CR. Item Response Theory Calibration of the Athletic Training Outcome Assessment Self-Report Instrument Using Rasch Modeling. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA 2006. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 41:S-70, 2006

Denegar CR, Evans TA, Ragan BG, Hertel JN. Factorial Analysis of the Athletic training Outcome Assessment Self-Report Instrument Does Not Support a Five-Factor Structure. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA 2006. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 41:S-70, 2006

Hertel JN, Evans TA, Denegar CR, Ragan BG: Validity Evidence of the Athletic training Outcome assessment Instrument: Applying a Unified Validity Framework. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA 2006. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 41:S-70, 2006

Evans TA, Hertel, Denegar CR, Ragan BG:The Athletic Training Outcome Assessment Instrument Has Severe Psychometric Limitations Measuring Treatment Efficacy and Outcomes. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA 2006. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 41:S-71, 2006

Vela LI, Denegar CR:The Disability in the Physically Active Scale: The Psychometrics of an Outcomes Scale for Musculoskeletal Injuries. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA 2006. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 41:S-71, 2006

Hubbard TJ, Hertel J, Olmstead-Kramer LC, Denegar: Factors Associated with Chronic Ankle Instability. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA 2006. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 41:S-30, 2006

Gribble PA, Hertel J, Denegar CR: Chronic Ankle Instability is Associated with Strength Deficits in Proximal Lower Extremity Muscle Groups. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Indianapolis IN, 2005. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 40:S-28, 2005.

Hale SA, Hertel J, Denegar CR: Age-Related Postural Control Changes in Children and Young Adults. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Indianapolis IN, 2005. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 40:S-38, 2005.

Vela LI, Denegar CR: Transient Disablement in the Physically Active with Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Descriptive Model. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Indianapolis IN, 2005. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 40:S-73, 2005.

Walker NA, Preische JR, Denegar CR: Systematic Review of LIPUS and PEMF in Treatment of Tibial Fractures. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Indianapolis IN, 2005. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 40:S-73, 2005.

Gribble P, Hertel J, Denegar CR: The effects of fatigue and gender on dynamic postural control: ACSM Annual Meeting 2004. Reprinted in: Med Sci Sports Exerc 36: S188, 2004.

Gribble P, Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE: The Effects of Fatigue and Chronic Ankle Instability on Dynamic Postural Control. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Baltimore MD, 2004. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 39:S-38, 2004.

ABSTRACTS (Continued):

Vela LI, Denegar CR.:Relationships Between Nagi’s Disablement Concepts in a Physically Active Population with Musculoskeletal Injuries. National Athletic Trainers; Association Annual Meeting, Baltimore MD 2004. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 3:S-101, 2004. Earl JE, Hertel J, Denegar CR: Efficacy of a 6-week Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Program on Pain, Function, Muscle Activity and Joint Motion in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO, 2003. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 38:S-25, 2003.

Vela LI, Olmstead LC, Denegar CR, Hertel J: Prophylactic Ankle Taping and Bracing: A Numbers Needed to Treat Approach. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO, 2003. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 38:S-25, 2003.

Evans TA, Denegar CR, Hertel J, Buckley W, Ibrahim I, Sebastianelli W: The Internal Consistency and Sensitivity of the Athletic Training Outcome Assessment Self-report Instrument. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO, 2003. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 38:S-25, 2003.

Fraser MA, Denegar CR: Physical Examination of the Injured Knee: How Useful are Special Tests. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO, 2003. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 38:S-25, 2003.

Earl J, Hertel J, Denegar CR, Cavanagh P: Kinematics of lower extremity dynamic malalignment in subjects with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome. ACSM Annual Meeting 2003. Reprinted in Med Sci Sports Exerc 35: S221, 2003.

Tsang KKT, Hertel J, Denegar, Buckley WE, McGuire DT: The Effects of Induced Effusion of the Ankle on EMG Activity of the Lower Leg Muscles. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Dallas Tx, 2002. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 37:S-25, 2002.

Hertel J, Denegar CR: Incorporating Evidence-Based Practice into Clinical Education. 2003 NATA Athletic Training Educators’ Conference, Houston, TX

Miller SJ, Challis JH, Denegar CR: Influence of Knee Extensor Strength Deficits on Anterior Balance Reach Test Performance. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Dallas Tx, 2002. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 37:S-52, 2002.

Denegar CR, Miller SJ, Challis JH: Factors Predictive of Anterior Balance Reach Test Performance. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Dallas Tx, 2002. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 37:S-53, 2002.

Domorski SN, Evans TA, Hertel J, Denegar CR: Risk Factors Associated with Recurrent Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Dallas Tx, 2002. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 37:S-99, 2002.

Evans TA, Denegar CR: Is Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Effective in Relieving Trigger Point Pain? National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Dallas Tx, 2002. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 37:S-103, 2002.

Evans TA, Streator SS, Buckley WE, Denegar CR, Hertel JH: The Effect of Pre-operative Patient Education on Patient Anxiety, Pain and Achievement of Rehabilitation Goals After ACL Reconstruction. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, 2001. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 36:S-11, 2001.

Tsang KKW, Hertel JH, Denegar CR, Buckley WE: The Effects of Elevation and intermittent Compression on the Volume of Injured Ankles. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, 2001. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 36:S-50, 2001.

Ross MD, Irrgang JJ, Denegar CR, McCloy CM: Estimating Disability Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. American Physical Therapy Association Combined Sections Meeting, San Antonio, TX, 2001. Reprinted J Orthop and Sports Phys Ther. 31:A 49-50, 2001.

Hertel J, Buckley WE, Denegar CR: Establishing A Doctoral Program in Athletic Training: Considerations for Curricular Development: N.A.T.A. Educators Workshop, Fort Worth, TX, 2001

ABSTRACTS (Continued):

Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE: Serial Testing of Postural Stability Following Lateral Ankle Sprain: National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2000

Hale SA, Hertel J, Denegar CR: Effect of a Simulated Ice Hockey Period on Agility Performance: Eastern Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, 2000

Fonseca J, Denegar CR, Salvaterra GF, Buckley WE, Hertel J: Joint Laxity, Range of Motion and Talar Glide After Lateral Ankle Sprain: National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2000. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 35:S-51, 2000.

Krawic CJ, Denegar CR, Salvaterra GF, Hertel J, Buckley WE: Static Innominate Position Asymmetry in Asymptomatic Male and Female Athletes: National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2000. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 35:S-93, 2000.

Dompier TP, Denegar CR, Miller SJ, Sebastianelli WJ, Buckley WE, Salvaterra GF, Hertel J: Effect of General Anesthesia on Passive Knee Extension Motion: National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2000. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 35:S-35, 2000.

Hale SA, Hertel J, Denegar CR: Effect of Slide Board Exercise on Agility Performance in Collegiate Ice Hockey Players: National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2000. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 35:S-38, 2000.

Gay M, Hertel J, Denegar CR: Effects of Gravity Dependent Positioning Following Elevation on the Volume of Uninjured Ankles: National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2000. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 35:S-50, 2000.

Tsang K, Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE: Differences in Postural Control Measures Among Healthy Individuals with Different Foot Types. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2000. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 35:S-38, 2000.

Drysdale CL, Tsang KKW, Putukian M, McGuire DT, Denegar CR: Persistent Wrist Pain in a College Ice Hockey Player.National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2000. Reprinted in Athletic Training, 35:S-51, 2000.

Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE, Sharkey NA, Stokes WL: Effects of rearfoot orthotics on control in healthy subjects. American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, IN, 2000 Reprinted in Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 32 (5s):2000

Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE, Sharkey NA, Stokes WL: Effects of rearfoot orthotics on control following lateral ankle sprain. APTA Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, LA 2000

Hertel J, Denegar CR, Buckley WE, Sharkey NA, Stokes WL: Effects of Rearfoot Orthotics on Center of Pressure Measurements During Single Leg Stance. Mid-Atlantic Regional Chapter of ACSM Annual Meeting, Ithaca, NY, 1999

Hertel J, Miller SJ, Denegar CR, Buckley WE: Intratester Reliability, Intertester Reliability, and Learning Effects Of The Star Excursion Balance Tests. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Kansas, 1999, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 34:S-14, 1999.

Miller SJ, Hertel J, Buckley WE, Denegar CR: Effect of Upper Limb Dominance On Performance Of The Star Excursion Balance Tests. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Kansas, 1999, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 34:S-15,1999.

Klucinec, B., Scheidler, M., Denegar, C., Domholdt, E., Burgess, S: Transmission Of Coupling Agents Used To Deliver Acoustic Energy Over Irregular Surfaces. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Kansas, 1999, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 34:S-18, 1999.

Johnson PD, Hertel J, Denegar CR, Olmsted LC, Putukian M, Echemendia R, Salvaterra G, Buckley WE: Effect of Mild Head Injury On An Instrumented Agility Task In Collegiate Rugby And Ice Hockey Players. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Kansas, 1999, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 34:S-44, 1999.ABSTRACTS (Continued):

West TF, Hertel J, Buckley WE, Denegar CR: Education and Employment Characteristics of Certified Athletic Trainers with Doctoral Degrees. NATA Educators Conference, Fort Worth TX. 1999

Hertel J, West TF, Buckley WE, Denegar CR: Desired Competencies of Certified Athletic Trainers Earning Doctoral Degrees. NATA Educators Conference, Fort Worth TX. 1999

Hertel J, Denegar CR, Johnson PD, Buckley WE: Reliability of the Cybex Reactor in the Assessment of an Agility Task. Eastern Athletic Trainers Assn. Annual Meeting, Philadelphia. 1999

Hertel J, Denegar CR, Monroe MM, Stokes W: The Use of Fluoroscopy and Physical Examination in the Assessment of Subtalar and Talocrural InstabilityNortheast Region of ACSM Annual Meeting. 1998

Hertel J, Hale SA, Johnson PD, Denegar CR: Reliability of Measures of the Cybex Reactor System in the Assessment of an Agility Task Over 3 and 6 Week Intervals. Eastern Athletic Trainers’ Assn. Annual Meeting, Philadelphia. 1997

Klucinec B, Denegar CR, Mamood R, McCandless R: The Effectiveness of the Ultrasound Gel Pad in Transmission of Acoustic Energy. Eastern Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts. 1996

Siple BJ, Denegar CR: Bilateral Foot Pain in a Collegiate Distance Runner: A Case Study. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1995, Printed in Journal of Athletic Training, 30:S1 1, 1995.

Odom CJ, Hurd CE., Denegar CR, Taylor AB: Intratester and Intertester Reliability of the Lateral Scapular Slide Test and Its Ability to Predict Shoulder Pathology. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting,

Odom CJ, Hurd CE, Denegar CR, Taylor AB: Intratester and Intertester Reliability of the Lateral Scapular Slide Test. American Physical Therapy Association Combined Sections Meeting, Reno, Nevada, Reprinted in Journal of Orthopaeclic and Sports Physical Therapy, 21:76, 1995.

Anna C, Jones M, Filippine J, Denegar CR: The Effects of Three Start Forces on Eccentric Peak Torque Generated by the Quadriceps. Pennsylvania Physical Therapy Association Annual Conference, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1994.

Callahan MP, Denegar CR, Segree CA: The Effects of Vacuum Molder Orthotic on Lower Extremity Overuse Injuries. Pennsylvania Physical Therapy Association Annual Conference, Seven Springs, Pennsylvania, 1993.

Dixon J, Kovacsics-Dean G, Denegar CR: Forward Head: Standards of Measurements and Effects on Cervical Ranges of Motion. Pennsylvania Physical Therapy Association Annual Conference, Seven Springs, Pennsylvania, 1993.

Herrick, KA, Conley LL, Wharton MA, Denegar CR: The Effects of Circular Moist Heat and Hand Exercises on Hand Function and Pain in People with Arthritis. Pennsylvania Physical Therapy Association Annual Conference, Seven Springs, Pennsylvania, 1993.

Jacob S, Bethard C, Burger M, Denegar CR: Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in High School and College Athletes: A Follow-up Study. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Kansas, 1993, Reprinted in Journal of Athletic Training, 28:169-170, 1993.

Cyphert L, Denegar CR, Leamer P, Cigany R: Potential Predisposing Risk Factors for Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears in High School and College Female Athletes. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, 1992, Reprinted in Journal of Athletic Training, 27:141, 1992.

Ghent R, Probst J, Denegar CR, Clemente FR: Assessment of the Reliability of the Chattecx Balance System. American Physical Therapy Association Annual Conference, Denver, Colorado, 1992.

Leeds MJ, Denegar CR: Identification of Factors Associated with Proper Dietary Intake in Collegiate Athletes. Xlth International Congress on Dietetics, Jerusalem, Israel, 1992.

ABSTRACTS (Continued):

Denegar CR, Flynn PG, McCall WS, Sikorkas MD: The Effect of Head Position on Quadriceps Strength in the Prone and Supine Positions. American Physical Therapy Association Combined Sections Meeting, San Francisco, California, Reprinted in Journal of Orthopaedic and Sport Physical Therapy, 15:55, 1992.

Miers D, Podratsky S, Bedillion R, Dean W, Herrold T, Cenegar CR: Factors Influencing Return to Work Following Physical Therapy for Mechanical Low Back Pain. American Physical Therapy Association Combined Sections Meeting, San Francisco, California and Annual Conference, Denver, Colorado, Reprinted in Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 15:49, 1992.

Leeds MJ, Denegar CR: Nutrition Knowledge and Food Practices of Collegiate Athletes Compared to Nonathletes. American Dietetic Associations Annual Meeting, Dallas, Texas, 1991.

Denegar CR, Willoughby BH, Boslough CG, Ruzzi RR: A Training Model for Manual Cervical Traction. American Physical Therapy Association Annual Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, 1991, Reprinted in Supplement to Physical Therapy , 71:S28, 1991.

Woodford R, Beckett M, Breisinger T, Denegar CR, Proctor EM: Risk Factors Predisposing Non-Contact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears in High School and College Football Players. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1991, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 26:161, 1991.

Denegar CR, Perrin DH: Effects on Decreased Pain on Muscular Weakness Associated with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1990, Reprinted in Supplement to Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22(2); 625, 1990.

Denegar CR, Perrin DH: The Effects of Combining Cold and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Treatments on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1990, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 25;116, 1990.

Konin JG, Perrin DH, Denegar CR: Effects of Dehydration on Concentric and Eccentric Strength of the Elbow Flexor and Knee Extensor Muscle Groups. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1990, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 25:116, 1990.

Waple KE, Denegar CR, Perrin DH: Short Arc Isolinetic Quadriceps Exercises in the Treatment of Patellofemoral Joint Pain - A Clincal Study. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Dallas, Texas, 1989, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 11:119, 1989.

Colucci D, Perrin DH, Denegar CR: Comparison of Static Versus PNF Stretching on Shoulder Range of Motion in Intercollegiate Baseball Players. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Dallas, Texas, 1989, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 11 :116, 1989.

Richardson RL, Denegar CR, O'Bryant, HS: Contralateral and Extrasegmental Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for the Relief of Musculoskeletal Pain. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Dallas, Texas, 1989, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 11:115, 1989.

Worrell TW, Perrin DH, Denegar CR: Influence of Hip Position on Quadriceps and Hamstring Peak Torque and Reciprocal Muscle Group Ratio Values. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Dallas, Texas, 11: 117, 1989.

Denegar CR, Perrin DH, Rogol AD, Rutt R: Influence of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Pain, Range of Motion and Serum Cortisol Concentration in Females with Induced Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. South Eastern Chapter American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, 1989, Reprinted International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2:151, 1989.

Perrin DH, Quillen WS, Anderson MA, Denegar CR, Woods CM: Effects of Two Isokinetic Resistance Training Programs on Anterior Knee Joint Laxity. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland, 1988, Reprinted in Athletic Training, 10:115, 1988.

ABSTRACTS (Continued):Venable MP, O'Bryant HS, Collins MA, Sedivec MJ, Denegar CR: Transcutaneous Stimulation for the Development of Strength, Power and Time to Peak Power. American College of Sports Medicine Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1987.

GRANTS

Eastern Athletic Trainers' Association. Project dates: 1/1 /9812/31/98. Title: Effect of Rearfoot Orthotics on Foot Center of Pressure. Principle Investigator: Hertel J, Buckley WE (coPIs), Denegar C. Funded: $2,000.

DOD/DARPA, Awarded/Active, (January 15, 2013 - July 14, 2014). Title: Adaptability of the Warfighter: A Interactive Model for Optimization of Performance and Resilience. Kraemer, William J (Principal), Volek, Jeff S (Co-Investigator), Maresh, Carl M (Co-Investigator), Armstrong, Lawrence E (Co-Investigator), Casa, Douglas J (Co-Investigator), Denegar, Craig R (Co-Investigator), Distefano, Lindsay (Co-Investigator), Joseph, Michael F (Co-Investigator), Anderson, Jeffrey M

(Co-Investigator), Lee, Elaine (Co-Investigator), Kupchak, Brian R (Co-Investigator), Strausbaugh, Linda D (Co-Investigator), O'Neill, Rachel J (Co-Investigator), O'Neill, Michael J (Co-Investigator) $650,000 (funded)

An Innovative Research Program on the Protective and Performance Ergonomics of Under Armour ® Apparel”. Under Armour® Baltimore, MD 21230. Kraemer WE (PI), Volek JS, Denegar CR. $137,779  (funded)

VitalWear Inc., Vital Wrap treatment in Osteoarthritis. Denegar CR, Kraemer WJ (coPIs) 124,000 (funded)

Penn State University Social Science Research Institute. Safety and thermal evaluation of therapeutic ultrasound devicesMc Brier N (PI), Smith N, Webb A, Denegar C. 2008, $13, 000 funded.

NATA Research & Education Foundation. 2004 submission, not funded. Dynamic Alignment and Proximal Strength in Women with Patellofemoral Pain. Priimary investigator: Jennifer Earl Ph.D, A.T.,C, Co-investigator Craig R. Denegar Ph.D, P.T., A.T.,C. and others.

NATA Research & Education Foundation. Project dates: 1/1/98-12/31/98. Title: Alteration of Foot Center of Pressure Following Lateral Ankle Sprain. Hertel J, Buckley WE (coPIs), Denegar C. Funded. $2,500.

PROFESSIONAL LECTURES

Treating Tendinopathy: Perspectives on anti-inflammatory medication and therapeutic exercise (Mick Joseph & Craig

Denegar) Connecticut Physical Therapy Association Fall Conference – 2015. October 16, 2015. Farmington, CT

Grand Rounds: What Would The Experts Do! 66th NATA Annual Meeting & Clinical Symposia. . St. Louis MO, June 25, 2015.

Writing for Scholarly Publication: Strategies for Success. World Federation of Athletic Training & Therapy. St. Louis MO, June 22, 2015.

Teaching Critical Appraisal and Application of Research Findings (Craig Denegar & Jay Hertel) Athletic Training Educators’ Conference, Dallas TX, February, 28, 2015.

Current Evidence for the Management of Lower Extremity Tendinopathies.. Tendon: homeostasis, degradation and remodeling. APTA Combined Sections Meeting, Indianapolis, IN February 7, 2015

Achilles & patella tendinopathy; treating a degenerative condition. Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, St. John’s, Newfoundland, October 25, 2014

PROFESSIONAL LECTURES (Continued):

Coordinator: General Administration of Sport of China – University of Connecticut Conference. Presented lectures titled; Inflammation, Pain and Neural Inhibition in the Rehab Setting and Evaluation and Treatment of the Unstable Ankle. October 13-17, 2014, Storrs, CT

Reporting of Research Methods and Results in Sports Medicine. World Federation of Athletic Training & Therapy and Faculty of Sports and Exercise Medicine Ireland Combined Annual Meetings, September 4, 2014, Dublin IE.

Why Research & Clinical Experience Can Fail Patient-Centered Care. Peer-to-peer symposium with Dr. Jennifer McKeon. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Indianapolis IN, 2014

Inflammation, Pain and Neural Inhibition in the Rehab Setting. New England Chapter of the American College of Sports Medicine Spring Meeting, Storrs, CT April 29, 2014

Tendinopathy and Mechanobiology: Another perspective of exercise as medicine. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Primary Care and Orthopedic Residency program. Chattanooga TN, April 17, 2014.

Tendinopathy and Mechanobiology: Another perspective of exercise as medicine. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN. October 24, 2013.

From Tendinitis to Tendinopathy and Mechanobiology: Another perspective of exercise as medicine. School of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland. St. John’s Newfoundland, September 13, 2013

Recognition, Evaluation and Care of the Concussed Patient (Anthony Alessi and Craig Denegar) . Connecticut Physical Therapy Association. Hartford CT, August 28, 2013

Effectiveness of contemporary therapeutic agents – assessing the evidence", The Professional Hockey Athletic Trainers Society Meeting. Las Vegas NV, June 26, 2013.

Mechanobiology, Cell Differentiation and Tendinopathy- From Bench to Bedside", 64th NATA Annual Meeting & Clinical Symposia. . Las Vegas NV, June 25, 2013.

Bridging the Chasm Between Research & Clinical Practice in Athletic Training: A Discussion of Methods and Analyses (Craig Denegar & Gary Wilkerson) Athletic Training Educators’ Conference, Dallas TX, January 11, 2013.

Applying Clinical Prediction Rules (Guides? ): Uses in Healthcare National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, St. Louis MO, 2012.

Iliotibial Band Syndrome. Art and Science of Sports Medicine, University of Virginia, June 7, 2012.

Data Analysis and Methodological Quality in Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy. 2011 Athletic Training Educators’ Conference, Feb 26-27, Washington DC

Lateral Knee Pain: Look up for the source. Polar Bear Sports Medicine Forum, Brunswick, ME. May 15, 2010 Tendinopathy and Iliotibial Band Syndrome: Understanding Pathology Informs Treatment. Eastern Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Boston, 2010

Clinical Prediction Rules in Athletic Training: Easy to Apply Clinical Prediction Rules and the Future .National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, San Antonio TX, 2009.

Therapeutic Modalities in Contemporary Sport Healthcare: Does the Evidence Justify the Treatments? University of South Florida, Tampa, Fl. Feb 14, 2009

Diagnostic Tests: Understanding Likelihood Ratios and Clinical Prediction Rules. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, St. Louis MO, 2008.

PROFESSIONAL LECTURES (Continued):

Clinical Trials in Therapeutic Modalities. Modalities Special Interest Group . National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, St. Louis MO, 2008.

Dealing with Chronic Recovery of Dense Connective Tissue: Tendinopathy, Understanding Risk Factors, Disease Process and Recovery Processes. NSCA Recovery and Restoration Symposium. Storrs, CT 2008

Identifying Effective Diagnostic Tests: Likelihood ratios and ROC curves. University of Massachusetts graduate Colloquium. March, 2008

Evidence Based Medicine Seminar: Electrotherapy; Clinical Application. Eastern Athletic Trainers’ Association Annual Meeting and Clinical Symposia. Valley Forge, PA, January 2008

Visiting Lecturer, Therapeutic Agents Course, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, College of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, 2002-2014

Exercise and Physical Therapy for Patients with Osteoporosis. The 2006 Bone Health and Nutrition ConferencePenn State University, University Park, PA, 2006

Assessment and Treatment of the Cervical Spine: Assessing the Evidence. Manual Therapy: treatment of the Cervical Spine course, Atlanta, GA, June, 2006

Evidence-based Athletic Training. Where do we stand ?Where are the gaps? Infusing Evidence-based Medicine into Athletic Training Research and Clinical Practice Summit Meeting. Atlanta GA, January, 2006

Developing a Culture of Evidence-based Athletic Training. Infusing Evidence-based Medicine into Athletic Training Research and Clinical Practice Summit Meeting. Atlanta GA, January, 2006

TENS and Pain Management. Eastern Athletic Trainers Association Annual Convention, Philadelphia, PA 2006

Do We Effectively Assess Ankle Sprains. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Baltimore MD, 2004

Can Functional Ankle Instability Be Prevented? American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting; NATA Exchange Lecture. Indianapolis, 2004

Clinical Decisions: What Really Matters. Keynote Address, Penn State Athletic Training Conference, University Park PA, 2004

Can Functional Ankle Instability Be Prevented? The Valley Hospital Sports Institute Sports Medicine Symposium, Ridgewood, New Jersey, 2004.

Mechanisms, Clinical Studies, and Systematic Review: How Can We Best Treat the Injured Athlete. 2003 William G. Clancey, Jr. MD Medal for Distinguished Athletic Training Research Lecture. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, St. Louis MO, 2003

Can Functional Ankle Instability Be Prevented. American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, San Diego, CA, 2003

Electrotherapy in Sports Medicine: Evidence for Application TENS and Iontophoresis. 34th Annual Medical Aspects of Sports. University of Delaware February 22, 2003

Clinical Decisions with Electrical Stimulation. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, St. Louis MO, 2003

Electrotherapy in Orthopaedic Physical Therapy: Evidence for Application TENS and Iontophoresis. Pennsylvania Physical Therapy Assn. District meeting, November 12, 2002

PROFESSIONAL LECTURES (Continued):

Persistent Pain and Kinetic Chain Dysfunction: Making the Link. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, 2002

Understanding and Applying Electrotherapy and Iontophoresis – A One Day Seminar. Community College of Allegheny County, April 20, 2002

Rethinking Rehabilitation: The Role of Neuromuscular Control. Penn State Athletic Training Conference, University Park PA, 2002

Practical Tips for Restoring Neuromuscular Control After Lower Extremity Injury. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, 2001.

Throwing From the Ground Up: Problems and Treatment in Throwing Mechanics – The Upper Extremities. National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, 2001.

Managing Persistent Pain in Athletes, Hope College – Holland Community Hospital Distinguished Lecture Series in Sports Medicine, Holland, MI, 2001

Persistent Pain in the Athlete, Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle, and Rehabilitation Following Foot and Ankle Injuries, Japan Athletic Trainers’ Organization, Tokyo, Japan, 2000

On-Field Assessment of Head Injuries and Guidelines for Early Return, Penn State Primary Care Sports Medicine Conference, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 2000

Neuromuscular Control as a Paradigm for Knee Rehabilitation, Great Lakes Athletic Trainers’ Assn, Winter Meeting, Detroit, Michigan, 2000

Practical Tips for Re-establishing Neuromuscular Control Following Lower Extremity Injury, Great Lakes Athletic Trainers’ Assn, Winter Meeting, Detroit, Michigan, 2000

Integrating Therapeutic Modalities into a Rehabilitation Plan of Care, National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Kansas, 1999.

Management of Cervical Pain and Therapeutic Modalities for Pain Control, Penn State Geisinger Primary Care Sports Medicine Conference, State College, Pennsylvania, 1999

Writing for Publication: The Editorial Process, Eastern Athletic Trainers Association, Buffalo, NY, 1998.Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Pain Control, National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida, 1996.

Therapeutic Modalities in the Treatment of Adolescent Athletes and On-Field Management of Emergency Situations, Delaware Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Rehobeth, Delaware, 1996.

Research Design and Analysis in Athletic Training, Eastern Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, 1996.

Introduction to the Problem of Persistent Pain/Rest-Re-Injury Cycle, National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1995.

Research Funding and Publication in Athletic Training: Eastern Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1995.

The Inflammatory Response to Acute Musculoskeletal Injury and Pain and Mechanisms of Pain Relief: Acute Injury Management Seminar, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, 1994.

PROFESSIONAL LECTURES (Continued):

Pain Control Strategies: A Physical Therapy Seminar: Presented with Mr. Al Peppard, ATC, PT, Geneva General Hospital, Geneva, New York, 1993. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation: Center for Sports Medicine, Pittsburgh, 1993.

Therapeutic Modalities and Decision Making: Tri-State Athletic Trainers Conference, Killington, Vermont, 1993.

The Inflammatory Response to Trauma: Part 1 of Tissue Healing and Clinical Assessment in the Rehabilitation Process Clinical Symposium at the National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, 1992.

Clinical Application of TENS: Finger Lakes District of New York Physical Therapy Association, Rochester, 1992.

Electrotherapy in Rehabilitation: Baxter International Sports Conference, Orlando, Florida, 1992.

The Inflammatory Response: National Athletic Trainers Association Continuing Education Conference, Chicago, Illinois, 1992.

Current Concepts of Pain Control: American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida, 1991.

The ACL, Anatomy, Injuries and Risk Factors and Current Concepts of Pain Control: Art and Science of Sports Medicine Conference, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1991.

Pain: Theories and Parameters for Control with TENS: Tri-State Athletic Trainers Conference, Killington, Vermont, 1990.

Electrical Stimulation for Pain Control: The Valley Hospital Sports Institute Sports Medicine Symposium, Ridgewood, New Jersey, 1990.

Thoracic and Abdominal Injuries in Sports: Art and Science of Sports Medicine Conference, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1989.

On the Field Care, Stabilization and Transportation of the Head/Neck Injured Athlete: Second Annual Fredericksburg Sports Medicine Seminar, Fredericksburg, Virginia, 1989.

On the Field Management of Potentially Cervical Spine Injured Football Players: Sports Medicine and Emergency Services: Virginia Department of Emergency Medical Services Annual Seminar, Tysons Corners, Virginia, 1988.

Physiological Basis of Electrical Nerve and Muscle Stimulation: Therapeutic Modalities Workshop: National Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland, 1988.

Can Health Related Fitness Be Achieved Through Sports Participation? North Carolina Health Leadership Conference, Eden, North Carolina, 1987.

On the Field Evaluation of the Injured Athlete: Art and Science of Sports Medicine Conference, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1987, 1988.

Physiological Basis of Electrotherapy: Modalities Seminar: Mid-Atlantic Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Greensboro, North Carolina, 1987.

Selection of the Running Shoe: Art and Science of Sport Medicine Conference, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1986.

Proper Fitting and Use of Protective Equipment, Lewis-Gale Hospital Sports Medicine Seminar, Roanoke, Virginia, 1982.

Myositis Ossificans: Montgomery County Sports Medicine Clinic, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981.

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation: Description and Uses: MidAtlantic Athletic Trainers Association Annual Meeting, Raleigh, North Carolina, 1980.

PROFESSIONAL LECTURES (Continued):

Injuries to Young Athletes, Roanoke Valley Recreation Department Coaches Seminar, Roanoke, Virginia, 1979.

Preparing to Handle Injuries to Youth Football, Roanoke Valley Recreation Department Coaches Seminar, Roanoke, Virginia, 1978.