created by second graders at lincoln elementary school. february 2002
TRANSCRIPT
Created by Second Graders at Lincoln Elementary School.
February 2002
Here is how to learn about the Winter Olympic sports!
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Click on one of the buttons below, located on each page, to see information and pictures about the sport.
Click on the house to get to the first slide. Click the arrows to move one slide forward or backward. You can also see the next slide by clicking anywhere on the screen or hitting the space bar.
Alpine Events
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
There are five Olympic alpine events: super G, downhill, slalom, giant slalom and combined.-Maranda
Alpine Skiing
Skiing History
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
It was believed that Norwegians were the first to introduce skiing. They used skis when they hunted. Alpine skiing became part of the winter Olympic games in 1936.-Joseph
Apine Skiing
Alpine Skis
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Alpine skiers wear skis that measure a certain size. This helps them to do their best.-Nick R.
Alpine Skiing
Ski Poles
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The ski poles used in alpine skiing are curved. This allows the poles to fit around the body.-Alec B.
Alpine Skiing
The Uniform
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Alpine skiers wear a skin-tight racing suit, ski goggles, boots, gloves, and a helmet. This equipment protects the skier and the suit helps with speed.-Jodeci
Alpine Skiing
The Biathlon
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
In the biathlon there is a combination of cross-country skiing and shooting. The first Olympic biathlon took place in California in 1960.-Frankie
Biathlon
Equipment
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The types of equipment used in a biathon are a target, skis, and a .22 caliber rifle. In competitions, a metal target is used. The rifle is lightweight.-Tyler G.
Biathlon
The Sprint Race
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
In a sprint race, women race 7.5 kilometers and men race 10 kilometers, skiing a total of three loops. They shoot five targets with five bullets. -Krysta
Biathlon
The Pursuit Race
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
In a pursuit race, the competitors stop four times and must hit all five targets with five bullets. If they miss, they take a lap around the penalty loop.-Brandon
Biathlon
The Relay Race
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
In a biathlon relay race there is a team of four competitors. Each person takes a turn. They have eight bullets to hit five targets. If targets are left standing, they have to go around the penalty loop.-Lindsey D.
Biathlon
Individual Event Race
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
In an individual event race, women race 15 kilometers and men race 10 kilometers. The skiers ski three loops. They shoot five rounds in a prone position and next they shoot in a standing position.-Thaddeus
Biathlon
Bobsledding
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The bobsled faces down a steep ice-covered track, sometimes reaching speeds of 80 miles per hour. One error could mean disaster. At this speed, a crash could result in serious injury or death. The athletes must work as a team.-Tyre
Bobsled
Bobsledding
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Racing a bobsled is something like riding a roller coaster down an ice-covered track.-Hailey
Bobsled
The Sleds
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Bobsleds come in two sizes, one for two-man teams and the other for four-man teams. The sled for two cannot weigh more then 859 pounds, including the riders. A four-man sled must be less than 1,389 pounds.-Alayna
Bobsled
The Track
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The track is called a “bobrun”. It has 500 meters of twists and turns. They are concrete chutes that are refrigerated for the best ice conditions.-Nick B.
Bobsled
The Sledders
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Sledders have a running start. They jump into the bobsled. The front man, or pilot, steers. The last man, or brakeman, controls the speed of the sled.-Rachel
Bobsled
The Uniform
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The athletes wear a special light-weight suit that keeps them very warm and protected.-Linzy
Bobsled
Cross-country Skiing
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Instead of skiing onsnow and going down hills, cross-country athletes ski across flat ground.-Jacob T.
Cross-Country
The Uniform
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
They wear helmets, masks, goggles, and a suit to protect them from getting hurt by icy snow because they can slide.-Brianna H.
Cross-Country
The Equipment
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
You need two skis that attach onto your heavy boots. You need two ski poles used to dig into the snow to pull you along. It is a good idea to wear gloves to keep your hands warm and to help grip the poles. Elbows and knee pads protect your body from crashes.-Logan
Cross-Country
The Track
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Cross-Country skiing is a Nordic ski sport. The race distance is 5 to 50 km. The trails have two tracks in the snow so the skiers have a path to follow.-Tisha
Cross-Country
Curling
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Curling is a game played on ice. You need a stone and a bristle broom. Each player slides two stones toward the target.-Logan
Curling
Curlers
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Athletes wear matching shirts, pants, and boots. Curlers use a stone and a bristle broom on the ice. The stone weighs 42 pounds, so a lot of athletes fall during the events.-Robby
Curling
Curling
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Curling probably began in Scotland and the Netherlands about 400 year ago.-Tyre
Curling
Skating History
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Figure skating began in America in the early 1900’s. Jackson Haines introduced figure skating. He was a very good skater.-Ashley
Figure Skating
The Costumes
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Competitive figure skaters need to wear comfortable clothes. Women wear a skirt, top, and tights. Men wear full-length pants and a shirt. Costumes are beautiful with beads and sparkles.-Marisa
Figure Skating
Peggy Fleming
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
In 1967, Peggy Fleming was a World Champion Skater. In 1968, she won the U.S. national title five times. She was a huge star when she won in the Olympics that year.-Brianna M.
Figure Skating
The Skates
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The three types of skates are figure skates, hockey skates, and speed skates. Figure skates have toe picks which are like teeth. Hockey skates don’t have toe picks. Speed skates have the longest blades.-Savannah
Figure Skating
Freestyle Aerials
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
In freestyle aerials, skiers ski down a run jump called a kicker. Then they perform twist flips and spins in mid-air. These athletes wear ski suits, plastic helmets, and goggles.-Marc
Freestyle
Aerial History
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Freestyle aerial skiing was introduced in the 1960’s by Stein Eriksen, a former Olympic champion. He did a flip off a bump of snow. In the early 1980’s, freestyle aerial skiing was accepted by the International Ski Federation. -Michael K.
Freestyle
Freestyle Aerials
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
In freestyle aerials, the skiers are judged on take-off, execution, landing, and control. In the Olympics, the skier performs two jumps, with both scores combined to equal a total score. Theskier with the most points gets the gold medal!-Jacob B.
Freestyle
Moguls
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
If you do freestyle moguls, you go over mounds of snow and you have to jump off two eight-foot jumps and perform tricks like twister, helicopter, iron cross, daffy and kosac. They wear skis, hats, goggles, gloves, water-proof outerwear and knee pads.-Erik
Freestyle
Hockey
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
When the referee puts down the puck, a player from each team begins passing it.-Paul
Hockey
The Rink
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The rink is a rectangle with rounded edges. It has a fence, glass wall, or a net around it.-Tyler C.
Hockey
The Skates
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The three types of skates are figure skates, hockey skates, and speed skates. Figure skates have toe picks which are like teeth. Hockey skates don’t have toe picks. Speed skates have the longest blades.-Savannah
Hockey
Protection
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Hockey players wear padding under a uniform to protect them.-Haley
Hockey
Scoring
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The players try to hit the puck into the other team’s net and score a goal. -Tony
Hockey
The Equipment
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Players need ice skates, gloves, a uniform, pads, a helmet, and a hockey stick.-Colton
Hockey
The Fans
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Hockey fans can watch the sport on TV or at the arena.-Frankie
Hockey
Luge Racing
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The first luge race took place in 1883. The athletes are called “sliders”. This is one of the most dangerous sports in the Olympics.-Mikey
Luge
The Rider
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
To turn the sled, the rider shifts his or her body and leans to the left or right.-Casey
Luge
The Sled
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Sliders use a sled made of wood or fiberglass. It fits so close to their body that it’s almost completely hidden. Sharp steel blades, or runners, cut through the ice. -David
Luge
Luge Racing
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Luge racing became part of the Olympics in 1964. There are three types of races: women’s singles, men’s singles, and men’s doubles. -Clayton
Luge
The Track
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The track is 4,318 feet long. The luge travels 17 curves in less than one minute. -Robby
Luge
The Equipment
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The athletes use a sled called a luge. They wear a padded suit of clothing, a helmet, gloves, goggles or a visor, and special pointed booties.-Victor
Luge
Olympic Park
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Utah Olympic Park is the highest of any World Cup. It’s 7,350 feet high. The wind is gusty and the air is thin.-Kirsten
Ski Jumping
The Scoring
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Points are given from the five judges. Skiers earn between zero and 20 points. Judges look for energy, style, and correct form.-Meridith
Ski Jumping
The Equipment
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The ski jumps may be 100 feet high. Skis are made of strong fiberglass. Boots connect to the skis and the athletes wear a suit to keep their bodies warm and protected from getting hurt.-Alec K.
Ski Jumping
Large Hill Event
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurlingFigure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The Individual Large HillEvent is on a 394-foot hill. The athlete takes two jumps and the one with the greatest total score is the winner.-Megan
Ski Jumping
Individual Normal
Hill Competition
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Ski jumping from a 295 foot hill is called the Individual Normal Hill Competition. Each athlete jumps twice.-Wally
Ski Jumping
Competitors
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
In ski jumping, countries are permitted a maximum of four competitors for individual events and a group of four members for the team event.-Jonnie
Ski Jumping
Snowboards
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Snowboards fall into three categories: free-riding, freestyle, and alpine. Snowboards have steel edges, polyethene bases, and laminated wood cores. Snowboarders wear warm suits and helmets.-Jessica
Snowboarding
Alpine Boards
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Alpine boards are racing boards. They’re built for speed with a flat tail. Alpine boards have a narrow overall shape and when placed on edge they can carve tracks. Boarders use soft boots when they snowboard.-Cale
Snowboarding
Freestyle Snowboards
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
A freestyle snowboard has a symmetrical pattern. This allows it to be ridden equally well backwards and forwards. It helps the athlete perform tricks.-Gavin
Snowboarding
Free Riding
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Free-riding is the most popular type of snowboarding. Snowboards can be used for powder, carving, and aerial tricks. These boards are stiffer toward the tail to improve performance.-Michael W.
Snowboarding
The Races
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
Speed skating is held on a 437 yard oval track. Competitors skate in pairs. In short track speed skating, competitors race against each other. Short track speed skaters may touch the ice for balance when they go around corners.-Cale
Speed Skating
The Skates
Alpine Skiing
Freestyle
Bobsled
Hockey
Cross-CountryCurling
Figure Skating
Biathlon
Speed Skating
Snowboarding
Ski Jumping
Luge
The three types of skates are figure skates, hockey skates, and speed skates. Figure skates have toe picks which are like teeth. Hockey skates don’t have toe picks. Speed skates have the longest blades.-Savannah
Speed Skating