creating access to education for disadvantaged female civil servants ethiopian civil service...
DESCRIPTION
International Symposium on Excellence in Public Service / Public AdministrationTRANSCRIPT
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Creating Access to Education for Disadvantaged Female Civil Servants
Ethiopian Civil Service University (ECSU)
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The reform initiative is about:
Empowering disadvantaged female civil servants
through provision of opportunities for participation in higher education
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The initiative started in September, 2003 at the Ethiopian Civil
Service University (ECSU)
participants drawn from among female civil servants
females discriminated against in a male dominated force of c.1 million, generally in society
to promote and empower them through participation in higher education; as faculty members
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Reform in operation
Providing opportunities for higher education at ECSU through:
alternative admission procedures: pre-sessional preparation: English, Maths, Study Skills, Assertiveness, Stress Mgt.
mechanisms of retention in the university: tutorials, guidance & counselling, gynacologist service.
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increasing participation of females as faculty members at ECSU:
advertisement targetting female MA/MSc/PhD graduates
selection of those with very good marks and thesis evaluation
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Stages of the reform: Discussions to build consensus:
with University Board, among University Administrative Council, Senate members, Academic Departments concerned
with Ministries of Federal Affairs, Women, Youth and Children’s Affairs
regional agencies, bureaus via the Ministries
political willingness, Commitment, support ensured
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Overcoming Constraints:
some faculty members had negative attitudes towards affirmative action
Believed entrance should be based on competition whatever the case
Some famale students had low esteem of themselves and lacked in self-confidence
Some male civil servants not happy with the initiative
Discussions and strong support from ministries
Constitution as basis for the initiative
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Enabling factors:Conviction of Leadership and most faculty
membersFinancial and material support from ministries
concernedSupport from regional governments: salaries
continued to be paidBudget for meals and accommodation from
Ministry of FinanceConcerted action by stakeholders
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Impact of the initiative:
Female civil servants participation in higher education increased
Female civil servants with MA credentials in mid-level position enhanced
Female members of faculty increased
Role models being created
Other institutions introducing similar initiatives
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Sustainability of initiative:
Govt support: Federal ministries, agencies.
Budget from Ministry of Finance
Support from regional govt departments
Acceptance by university faculty
Leadership driving
with MA credential
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Lessons learned:
given the opportunity and proper support, female civil servants can succeed in developing themselves
negative attitudes can be encountered, but attitudinal change can be effected through awareness raising discussions
leadership commitment at all levels is crucial