creating an edible landscape tom wichman florida master gardener coordinator
TRANSCRIPT
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Creating an Edible Landscape
Tom WichmanFlorida Master
Gardener Coordinator
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Any Landscape Can Become an Edible
LandscapeChoose for appropriate size Plant what you like to eatChoose for desired maintenance levelSelect appropriate varietiesVegetables and herbs
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Appropriate Size and Form
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Plant What You Like!
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Plan for Maintenance
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Chose Appropriate Varieties Chilling Hours
Hours below 45Choose according to your location in the stateGet locally grown material where possible
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CitrusNot NativeTypically GraftedLong Harvest SeasonEasy
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Oranges
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Navel OrangeOctober - January3 - 3/120 - 6 SeedsSmall Crops
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‘Cara Cara’ NavelOctober - January3 - 3 1/20 - 6 SeedsRed Colored FleshCompact Growth Habit
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‘Hamlin’October - January2 3/4 - 30 - 6 SeedsMost productivePoor juice color
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‘Valencia’March - June2 3/4 - 30 - 6 SeedsBest Juice OrangeExcellent juice color
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Grapefruit
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‘Duncan’ Grapefruit
Dec. - May3 1/2 - 530 - 70 seedsGood FlavorWhite Flesh
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‘Marsh’November - May3 1/2 - 4 1/20 - 6 SeedsNumber 1 for processing
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‘Thompson’ (Pink Marsh)December -May3 3/4 - 4 1/20 - 6 SeedsNo blush to peel
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Red GrapefruitDecember - May
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Tangerines and Hybrids
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‘Minneola’December - February3 - 3 1/27 - 12 seedsVery Cold HardyProminent neck at stem end
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‘Sunburst’November - December2 1/2 - 31 - 20 seedsMost widely planted
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‘Murcott’ (Honey Tangerine)
January - March2 3/410 - 20 seedsThin SkinHigh sugar content
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‘Temple’January - March2 3/4 - 315 - 20 seedspeels easilyPebbly rind textureCold sensitive
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SatsumaSept. - November2 1/4 - 2 1/20 - 6 seedsEarliest of mandarin typesCold hardyLoose skin
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Acid Fruit
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Persian LimeJune - September1 3/4 - 2 1/20 - 1 seedThorny TreesCold sensitiveSusceptible to styler end rot
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Key LimeEverbearing1 1/4 - 1 3/43 - 8 seedsCold susceptibleThorny or thornless
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‘Meyer’ LemonNovember - March2 1/2 - 310 seedsBush growth habitMost cold hardy lemonSmooth skinHigh juice content
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‘Nagami’ KumquatNov. - April1 1/2 X 10 - 3 seedsVery cold hardyMore acid than meiwa
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‘Meiwa’ KumquatNov. - April1 - 1 1/23 - 5 seedsLarge round kumquatSpicy, sweet pulpCold hardy
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‘Tavares’ LimequatNovember - March1 3/4- 2 X 1 1/4 - 1 1/22 - 5 seedsGood substitute for limesCold hardy
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CalamondinHarvest all year1 - 1 ½”3 - 5 seedsGreat for containersFlavors drinks, marmalades and jellies Cold hardy
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Citrus CareLocate in full sun locationSoil should be well drainedFertilize
Young (1-3 years) oftenMature 4 times per year
Water – 1 inch of water per week through irrigatio0n or rainfallPest Control – As neededCitrus Canker
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Apples
Upright to 15 ftNeed 2 varieties for cross pollinationInsect and Disease problems
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Blackberries
Erect and trailing typesThorny, or thorn less varietiesPrune to the ground following harvest
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Blueberries
High BushRabbit EyeAcid Soil
4.2 – 5.5
Birds
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Figs
DeciduousPrefer rich soil
4-6 inch layer of mulch
Many VarietiesNematode Problems
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Brown Turkey
Celeste
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Acca (Feijoa, Pineapple Guava)
Large Shrub or small treeEdible fruit and flowersEvergreenCold hardy
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Acca (Feijoa, Pineapple Guava)
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Grapes
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GrapesBunch Grapes
Ripen JulyRequire SpraysNo Seedless Types
Muscadine GrapesRipen AugustFew SpraysSeeds and Thick Skin
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Bunch Grapes
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Bunch GrapesFoliage
Tendril
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Muscadine Grapes
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Muscadine Grapes
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Grapes
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Loquat
20 – 25 feetEvergreenFruit ripe in early springOrnamental value
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Loquat
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PearsSand PearsSmall treeFew pests
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Peach
15 feetFruits at young ageExcellent QualityFungal problemsFruit Flies
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Peach
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Peach
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Peach
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Pecan
Large TreeHardyDeciduousLong waitPecan ScabSquirrels
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Pecan
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Persimmon
HardyDeciduousFew pest problemsAstringent and non-astringent
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Persimmon
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Pomegranate
Grow throughout the statePrefer acid soil
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Chickasaw Plum2- 15 feetDrought tolerantDeciduousSuckers from base
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StrawberriesEasy to growHarvest January – MayNew plants each yearFlowers sensitive to coldBirds
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Avocado
Grafted varieties bestMexican varieties are more cold tolerantLarge tree
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Banana
Fast growingTropical appearanceMany varietiesTender to cold
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Banana
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Carambola - Star FruitJuiced or eatenTrees 25 feet tallRequire little pruning5 inch fruitTender to cold
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LycheeMedium tree to 40 feetYoung trees produce after 3-4 yearsMany VarietiesTropical
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MangoSmall treeTropicalMember of poisonivy family
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Monstera
Must be ripeTastes like: banana, mango, and pineappleTropical
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PapayaMale, female, and bisexualFruits at 16 – 18 months oldTall growingTropicalFruit Fly
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Papaya
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PineappleEasy to growPatience neededProtect from coldVery prolific
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Pineapple
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Plant Your Edible Landscape
the GATOR Way!