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C R E A T I V E S E C T O R S U R V E Y
S U M M A R Y R E P O R T 2 0 1 7
C R E AT I V E B R I S B A N E
C R E AT I V E E C O N O M Y
Brisbane City Council sees an exciting future for the creative industries in Brisbane and is committed to working with the creative sector to deliver new lifestyle and leisure opportunities. The Creative Brisbane Creative Economy 2013-22 strategy was developed to further this goal and ensure Brisbane will be the premiere location for talented people to live, work and play. From cultural producers engaging minds and building unique cultural experiences, to artistic enterprises producing world-class products and services for local, national and international markets, the creative sector enriches lives, connects communities and helps grow the local economy.
In late 2016, Council commissioned an independent research provider to undertake a survey of Brisbane’s creative sector. The survey was the first
industry-specific research undertaken by Council. This report provides some key findings and insights from the survey.
This research is part of the Creative Brisbane Creative Economy 2013-22 strategy and aims to unlock the potential of Brisbane’s creative economy to provide conditions where local creative talent can thrive. It is also about how Council can better serve, support and enable our city’s creative talent and entrepreneurs.
Nearly 700 Brisbane-based creatives completed the survey. The gathered information includes demographic and industry details, reasons for working in Brisbane, trading partners and regions, access to talent and space. It raises awareness and take-up of Council services. The insights gained from the survey are already informing Council support for the sector.
Council will continue its research and engagement with the creative sector and will seek input into the development of services and support. To find out how you can be involved, email [email protected] or phone Council on 3403 8888.
For information about Council services and opportunities for the creative sector, including grants and expressions of interest, visit brisbane.qld.gov.au/creativebrisbane
BACKGROUND
P A G E 2C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
SURVEY RESPONDENTS
3%
9%5% 5%
1% 1%
18% 16%
42% Postgraduate degree - PhD
Postgraduate degree - Masters
Graduate diploma or graduate certificate
Bachelor degree
Advanced diploma or diploma
Certificate III/IV
Year 12
Year 11 or below
Other
12%
18-24
50%
25-39
32%
40-54
4%
55-64
1%
65+
A g e o f r e s p o n d e n t s
H i g h e s t l e v e l o f e d u c a t i o n a c h i e v e d
12% YES88% NO
S p e a k a l a n g u a g e o t h e r t h a n E n g l i s h a t h o m e
Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding.Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
S a m p l e s i z e
698 respondents
1% O t h e r
60% F e m a l e
40%M a l e
2 % P R E F E R N O T T O S A Y
3% YES95% NO
I d e n t i f y a s A b o r i g i n a l o r To r r e s S t r a i t I s l a n d e r
P A G E 3C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION
Many cultural production respondents find it challenging to work in Brisbane. Employment opportunities, limited frequency of work and career pathways are some of the major obstacles.
Council recognises the importance of supporting both creative service and cultural production workers. Improving Council’s relationships with the city’s creative sector will help to better promote career pathways to attract and retain cultural production workers.
INS IGHT
72%of respondents work solely in their creative job. Those who work in creative services are more likely to have a creative job as their sole occupation.
16%of respondents work in cultural production.
84% of respondents work in creative services.
Music professionals
Actors, dancers, other entertainers
Artistic directors
Fashions designers
Stage directors
Specialist managers
Advertising and marketing professionals
Graphic and web designers
Architects
Technicians
P A G E 4C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
PERCEPTIONS OF SECTOR HEALTH
C o m p a r e d t o t w o y e a r s a g o h o w w o u l d y o u r a t e B r i s b a n e ’ s c r e a t i v e s e c t o r?
H o w w o u l d y o u r a t e y o u r c o n f i d e n c e i n t h e c r e a t i v e s e c t o r i n B r i s b a n e g o i n g f o r w a r d ?
5%
13%
31%
37%
9%
6%
Substantially worse
Somewhat worse
About the same
Somewhat better
Substantially better
Don’t know/unsure
43%10% 32% 10%4%
Not at all confident Very confident
Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
57%of creative businesses expect their sales to grow over the next 12 months and there are high levels of confidence in both cultural production and creative services.
Businesses with five or more employees are more likely to have a positive outlook for the future.
INS IGHT
P A G E 5C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
BUSINESS OWNERS
n= 294 (Business owners)
n= 294 (Business owners)
Brisbane’s creative sector is dominated by sole traders and businesses of medium longevity.
Sole traders are more likely to work in cultural production and find it more challenging to create a sustainable business.
INS IGHT
P A G E 6C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
H o w m a n y p e o p l e d o e s y o u r b u s i n e s s c u r r e n t l y e m p l o y ?
L e n g t h o f t i m e i n b u s i n e s s
12% Less than 6 months
8% Between 6 and 12 months
19% Between 1 and 3 years
17% Between 3 and 5 years
19% Between 5 and 10 years
21% Between 10 and 20 years
4% More than 20 years
ONE THIRDof respondents run their own business.
of business owners are sole traders.54%
1 person 2-4 people 5-19 people 20-199 people
More than 200 people - 0%
13%
6%
27%54%
WORK PREMISES
Lease affordability
Distinct location atmosphere
Proximity to markets/customers
Access to public transport
Availability of parking
Technical infrastructure
Proximity to customers or suppliers
Access to co-share work space
Proximity to cultural venues
Proximity to academic institutions
Lease flexibility
Other
Heritage area
I own the premises
59%
51%
42%
41%
39%
34%
31%
26%
21%
18%
17%
11%
7%
4%n= 71 (Business owners with separate premises)
n= 294 (Business owners)
Making more spaces available for a variety of creative projects is important. These need to be affordable, flexible spaces with short-term lease options.
INS IGHT
50%of respondents work in Brisbane’s city centre. While there is an even split between the south, north and west of Brisbane, fewer respondents work in the eastern suburbs.
P A G E 7C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
F o r t h o s e n o t h o m e - b a s e d , w h a t a r e t h e k e y m o t i v a t o r s f o r w o r k i n g f r o m y o u r c u r r e n t l o c a t i o n ?
72%h o m e - b a s e d b u s i n e s s
28%o t h e r b u s i n e s s p r e m i s e s
TRADING PARTNERSAND REGIONS
Business to business (B2B) Both Business to consumer (B2C)
B2C 63%
B2B 69%
Both 33%
W h e r e d o y o u / y o u r b u s i n e s s t r a d e y o u r g o o d s o r s e r v i c e s ?
W h o d o y o u / y o u r b u s i n e s s t r a d e y o u r g o o d s o r s e r v i c e s w i t h ?
ASIA PACIFICis our strongest international trading region.
n= 698 (all respondents)
n= 698 (all respondents)
80%of respondents trade locally however, almost half of respondents trade nationally and internationally.
Creative services and businesses that have been trading for more than ten years are more likely to trade interstate and internationally.
INS IGHT
P A G E 8C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
80% Locally – Brisbane
68% Queensland
58% Nationally
41% Internationally
FUNDING AND GROWTHSTRATEGIES
Most businesses are using a mix of strategies to grow their businesses.
n= 294 (Business owners)
P A G E 9C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
58%
55%
50%
50%
33%
24%
21%
20%
19%
5%
Exploring new partnerships
Investing in marketing and branding
Developing new products and services
Exploring new markets (e.g. international markets)
Exploring business improvements/efficiencies
Investing in personnel capability development
Investing in research and development
Investing in capital equipment or assets
Increasing staff numbers
Other
W h a t a r e y o u r c u r r e n t s t r a t e g i e s f o r g r o w i n g y o u r b u s i n e s s ?
The creative sector is more likely to invest in non-tangible strategies to grow its businesses. Council can play a large role in facilitating these activities by connecting businesses, improving creative networks and advocating for local products.
INS IGHT
FUNDING AND GROWTHSTRATEGIES
n= 107 (Business owners who are seeking funding)
P A G E 1 0C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
33% of business owners are actively seeking funding from a variety of sources to grow their business.
Grants from government or other bodies
Crowd-sourced funding
Investment/equity from other private investors
Credit/loan from a bank or other financial institution
Investment/equity from other businesses e.g. venture capital
Investment/equity from owners/friends/family
68%
29%
20%
17%
10%
10%
An Initial Public Offering1%
Other2%
I f y e s , w h a t f u n d i n g a r e y o u c u r r e n t l y s e e k i n g ?
24% of all respondents have applied for funding from Council.
of respondents who have not applied for funding were not aware of Council’s funding opportunities. Business owners are more likely to apply for funding from Council but almost three quarters of business owners want more information on Council grants and awards.
INS IGHT
67%
WORKING IN BRISBANE
People, lifestyle and weather attracted respondents to Brisbane and keeps them working there.
W h a t a t t r a c t s y o u t o a n d k e e p s y o u w o r k i n g i n B r i s b a n e ?
Family/friends live in Brisbane 75%
Lifestyle/social life/recreation 64%
Established business reputation 24%
Other 5%
Pay rates 6%
Access to skilled workers 6%
Employment opportunities 19%
Business opportunities 16%
Partner works in Brisbane 33%
Existing clients 24%
Growth potential 26%
Cultural life 34%
Cost of living 33%
Access to suitable premises 24%
Climate 49%
n= 698 (all respondents)
Respondents highlighted the need to retain a skilled workforce and the availability of venues for creative use.
There is an opportunity for Council to help creatives become sustainable and to foster a shared identity amongst the creative sector.
INS IGHT
P A G E 1 1C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
COUNCILSUPPORT FOR THESECTOR
W h a t s h o u l d C o u n c i l f o c u s o n t o e n a b l e a n d s u p p o r t t h e c r e a t i v e s e c t o r i n B r i s b a n e ?
Promotion of local creative products and services
Advocating on behalf of the creative sector
Making Council facilities available for use by the creative sector
Supporting and delivering festivals and events
Employment opportunities
Increasing the number of cultural venues
Working with other levels of government
Providing networking opportunities
Facilitating entry into international markets
Simplifying Council licensing and compliance
Business information and development opportunities
Other 13%
38%
39%
39%
40%
44%
45%
52%
56%
63%
64%
64%
n= 698 (all respondents)
P A G E 1 2C R E A T I V E B R I S B A N E C R E A T I V E E C O N O M Y S U R V E Y R E P O R T
Respondents believe Council can support and enable them in a variety of ways, most importantly, by promoting and advocating on behalf of the sector and by providing access to Council facilities.
INS IGHT
Brisbane City Council Information
GPO Box 1434Brisbane Qld 4001
CA16-996393-04-2902© 2017 Brisbane City Council
brisbane.qld.gov.au or call 3403 8888
facebook.com/BrisbaneCityCouncil
@brisbanecityqld
instagram.com/brisbanecitycouncil
Council will continue its research and engagement with Brisbane’s creative sector throughout 2017. To get involved, email [email protected] or phone Council on 3403 8888.
For information about Council services and opportunities for the creative sector, including grants and expressions of interest, visit brisbane.qld.gov.au/creativebrisbane