credit-based autonomous semester scheme: … · rights violation, cyber atrocities, financial...

SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK

Roshni Nilaya, Mangalore – 575 002

Autonomous College under Mangalore University

College with Potential for Excellence

Re-Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade – CGPA: 3.42

CREDIT-BASED AUTONOMOUS SEMESTER SCHEME: REVISED

SYLLABUS

Subject: CRIMINOLOGY AND FORENSIC SCIENCE

[For Post Graduate (M. Sc CFS) Course 2015-2016]

PREAMBLE:

Crime is increasing manifold and has taken multi-dimension. All modern technological

innovations have been misused by certain people for their criminal enterprise. Today

world over security has become a casualty. Occurrence of crimes like Terrorism, Human

Rights Violation, Cyber Atrocities, Financial Frauds, White Collar Crime etc., have

become the order of the day. Simultaneously conventional crime is also increasing in an

alarming rate. To counter such crimes and achieve upper hand on them, society must

constantly strive to find newer methods. Enriched academic knowledge and initiation of

researches in the field would go a long way in combating crime.

The Post Graduate Course in Criminology and Forensic Science gives exposure to the

students in the area of Forensic Science such as Finger Prints, Questioned Documents

Examinations, Departmental Enquiries and Cyber Crime Detection Techniques, ,

Research in Forensic Science, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Forensic Psychology,

Security Methods, Police Science, Investigation of Crimes at Financial Institutions,

Forensic Victimology, Prison Administration and many more Forensic relevant areas.

OBJECTIVES:

Students are expected to learn in the course of two years

To acquire academic and research knowledge in the relevant field.

Fairly good knowledge about varieties of crime and its impact on society.

To handle scientific evidences in the crime scene investigation.

To understand the behavior of Anti-social elements and their rehabilitation in the

Society.

The formal procedure of giving complaints to police to seek justice.

To chalk out a career for themselves and also give services to the Police, Prison,

Judiciary, Private Detective Agencies, Forensic Science Laboratories, Institutions

like Bank, IT and other Industrial sectors.

KEY-AREAS OF INSTRUCTION:

Group Discussions, Seminars and Presentations

Teaching through Crime news clippings published in the News Papers /crime related

articles from the Magazines / Journals etc.,

Motivate Students to prepare charts/clippings of Pictures and Criminological relevant

information from Print media/Drawings relating to the subject matter of the study.

Teaching through actual conduction of practical related to the syllabus.

Arranging simulated crime scenes, Mock interrogation & Counseling of suspects,

intervening of witnesses etc.,

Giving exercises to write simulated FIR, issuing of summons, warrants, search and

seizure etc.,

Teaching by making them to write assignments, Projects of Criminological and

Forensically relevant issues and present them in the class room.

Taking them for visits to learn from field experiences.

Teaching them by solving old Question papers in class rooms.

Impart Knowledge using Power Point presentation and use of security gadgets.

In practical teach them the Laboratory examination of scientific evidences such as

Finger Prints, Hair, Blood, Soil, Paints, Fake currency notes Questioned Documents

etc.,

CAREER OPTIONS INCLUDE:

Job opportunities in police establishments

Career opportunities in Prison department

Opportunities in vigilance and security departments of Banking and financial

Institutions

Opportunities to establish private detective agencies or working for such agencies.

Opportunities in Government and Private Forensic Science Laboratories

Job Opportunities in Media

Job opportunities in Teaching and Research in the Forensic Field.

OUR VISION: To provide Academic Knowledge to practice excellent Social

Living and Social Service.

OUR MISSION: To provide quality education to bring awareness about

Social Justice.

Faculty Objective:

1. To impart academic theory and practical knowledge as per the prescribed syllabus in

a time bound frame work and involve them in co-curricular activities with equal

interest.

2. To create awareness of social responsibilities among the students from within the

syllabus components prescribed for them.

3. To develop independent thinking and guide them to pursue career of their

interest/choice.

4. To impart knowledge on research methods and publish articles.

Learner Objective:

1. To acquire in-depth collegiate knowledge to achieve desired goal in the area of their

interest.

2. To participate in co-curricular activities of their choice to keep their body & mind in

a sound state.

3. Learn to face the life in an open society with courage and responsibilities.

M. Sc in CRIMINOLOGY AND FORENSIC SCIENCE

Duration: TWO YEARS: FOUR SEMESTERS

CREDIT-BASED AUTONOMOUS SEMESTER SCHEME

Semester Paper Instruction

Per week

Duration

of Exam

Marks Total Credit

I. A

.

Exams

I 4 Theory 4 x 4 4 x 3 4 x 30 4 x 70 4 x 100 4 x 4

2 Practical 2 x 8 2 x 4 2 x 30 2 x 70 2 x 100 2 x 4

Seminar 1 --- 25 --- --- 1 x 1

Total 25

II 4 Theory 4 x 4 4 x 3 4 x 30 4 x 70 4 x 100 4 x 4


Seminar 1 --- 25 --- --- 1 x 1

Total 25

III 1 Theory

(Choice Based

Paper)

1 x 4 1 x 3 1 x 30 1 x 70 1 x 100 1 x 4

2 Theory

(Common

Paper)

2 x 4 2 x 3 2 x 30 2 x 70 2 x 100 2 x 4

1 Theory

(Specialization

Paper)

1 x 4 1 x 3 1 x 30 1 x 70 1 x 100 1 x 4


Total 24

IV 3 Theory 3 x 4 3 x 3 3 x 30 3 x 70 3 x 100 3 x 4

Dissertation 1 x 12 1 x 4 --- 50 + 100 = 150 1 x 6

Viva Voce 100 Viva Voce 1 x 4

1 Practical 1 x 4 1 x 4 1 x 30 1 x 70 1x100 1 x4

ANNEXTURE – I

M. Sc IN CRIMINOLOGY AND FORENSIC SCIENCE

SL. No. PAPER CODE NO. TITLE OF THE PAPER

I SEMESTER

1. I MCF 601 Science of Crime in the Administration of Justice

2. II MCF 611 Police Administration & Victimology

3. III MCF 621 Scientific Aids in the detection of crime

4. IV MCF 631 Computer application in Criminology & Forensic Science

5. V.1 MCF 641.1 Practical.1

6. V.2 MCF 641.2 Practical.2

II SEMESTER

7. VI MCF 602 Research Methods in Criminology and Forensic Science

8. VII MCF 612 Legal Science and Criminal Law

9. VIII MCF 622 Criminalistics: Modern methods of investigation

10. IX MCF 632 Police Science and Forensic Evidences

11. X.1 MCF 642.1 Practical.1

12. X.2 MCF 642.2 Practical.2

III SEMESTER

13. XI CBS 3.2 Forensic Science & Criminal Investigation

(Choice Based Paper)

14. XII MCF 613 Forensic approach in Crime Scene investigation

15. XIII MCF 623 Crimes of new age and security systems

16. XIV.1 MCF 633.1 Forensic analysis of Questioned Documents

(Specialization Paper- 1)

17. XIV.2 MCF 633.2 Forensic Photography (Specialization Paper-2)

18. XV.1 MCF 643.1 Practical.1

19. XV.2A MCF 643.2A Practical.2A OR

20. XV.2B MCF 643.2B Practical.2B

IV SEMESTER

21. XVI MCF 604 Forensic Cyber Crimes: prevention and detection

22. XVII MCF 614 Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

23. XVIII MCF 624 Forensic Psychology

Total 26

24. XIX MCF 634 Dissertation with Viva Voce

25. XX MCF 644 Practical

I SEMESTER

PAPER-I – SCIENCE OF CRIME IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE

Max. Marks: 70 + 30 =100 Max. Teaching Hours: 64 Credit: 04

Unit-I

1. Understanding Criminology - Concept of Crime, Criminal behaviour – Global Trends

of crime and Societal reaction to crime

Theories of Crime- a) Sociological Theory b) Biological Theory

c) Psychological Theory

2. Classification of Crime: a. Banger’s b. Lemert’s c. Quinney’s

Classification of Criminals: a. Alexander’s b. Ferris’s c. Ruth Cavan’s

Unit-II

3. Social institutions and Crime- Family, Political, Education, Media, Economic

Institutions and Crime.

4. Public Order Crime : Concept, Law, Impact and Prevention of Pornography,

Prostitution

a) Female Criminality: Factors, Types of Female Crimes and its Prevention

b) Crime against Women: Factors and Prevention

Unit-III 5. Youth and Crime: Types, Causes and Combating of Youth Crime

6. Recidivism: Factors and Prevention

7. Decriminalization: Need and Impact

Unit-IV

8. Drug Abuse-Various modes and recent trends.

9. Case Studies / Recent Researches in the following areas:

a. Juvenile Delinquency b. Women Offenders

c. Corruption d. Terrorism

10. Public Interest Litigation

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Avanesov G.(1981)-The Principles Of Criminology ,Progress Publishers Moscow

2. Bhosle A (2009)-Female Crime in India and theoretical perception of crime, Kalpaz

Publication, New Delhi.

3. Dr. Misra Preethi-Domestic Violence against women legal control and judicial

response, Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd,F-159,Rajouri Garden, New Delhi-

110027.

4. Dr. Paranjape V.N (15th

Ed 2011)- Criminology and Penology along with

victimology, Central law Publications, law publishers and distributors 107,

Darbhanga castle, Allahabad.

5. Dr. Qureshi U M (2006)-Women and Crime, SBS Publishers and distributors, Pvt.

Ltd, New Delhi.

6. Dr.Srivastava S.S.(2002)-Criminology and Criminal Administration,Central LLaw

Agency,Allahabad-2

7. Dwivedi Dhar Banshi(2009) -A-Z Criminology, Centrum Press, New Delhi-110002

8. Edwin. H. Sutherland (1924) – Principles of Criminology – Rawman and Littlefield

Publications, INC, Lanham, Boulder, New York, Oxford.

9. Hagan .E.Frank(2011)-Introduction to Criminology: Theories, methods and criminal

behaviour, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London.

10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decriminalization

11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recidivism

12. http://homepage.ntlworld.com/gary.sturt/crime/theocrim.htm

13. http://sociology.about.com/od/Deviance/a/Sociological-Explanations-Of-Deviant-

Behavior.htm

14. http://www.criminology.net/resources/criminology-studies-sociological-crime-

theories/

15. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3403000066.html

16. http://www.sheldensays.com/theories_of_crime1.htm

17. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-decriminalization.htm

18. Mittal Satish and Saxena Kumar Sushil(2012)-Criminology and Penology,

Commonwealth Publishers Pvt. Ltd.4831/24,Prahalad Street, Ansari Road, Darya

Ganj, New Delhi-110002.

19. Ram Ahuja (2000) – Criminology – Rawat Publications, Jaipur

20. Ramanath Purvi 92006)-Hand book of Criminology,Dominant publishers and

distributors New Delhi.

21. Sen Mohan(2013)-Fundamentals of Criminology, Gupta Centrum press, New Delhi-

110002(India)

22. Sirohi.S.P.J(2004 6th

Ed)-Criminology and Penology, Allahabad Law agency,

Faridabad.

23. Prins.Herschel(2nd

Ed)-Criminal Behaviour,An introduction to Criminology and the

Penal System,Tavistock Publictaions,New Fetter Lane London.

24. Walker Samuel(2nd

Ed)-Sense and Esnesnon about crime,A policy guide,Brooks/Cole

Publishing Company Pacific Grove,California.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decriminalization

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recidivism

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/gary.sturt/crime/theocrim.htm

http://sociology.about.com/od/Deviance/a/Sociological-Explanations-Of-Deviant-Behavior.htm

http://sociology.about.com/od/Deviance/a/Sociological-Explanations-Of-Deviant-Behavior.htm

http://www.criminology.net/resources/criminology-studies-sociological-crime-theories/

http://www.criminology.net/resources/criminology-studies-sociological-crime-theories/

http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3403000066.html

http://www.sheldensays.com/theories_of_crime1.htm

http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-decriminalization.htm

PAPER - II – POLICE ADMINISTRATION & VICTIMOLOGY


Unit -I

1. Origin & Development of Police

2. a)Establishment and Functions of a Police Station .

b) Procedure of Crime Prevention methods-Conventional, NGO’s and Public

participation.

c) Different Crime Control Records Maintained in Police Station, Crime

Statistics analysis.

3. a)General Organization of Police in a state.

b) Stress in police work.

c) Police-public relations.

Unit - II

4. Special Units of State Police Force.

5. Structure and Functions of Central Police Organizations

6. Salient features of-

a) Indian Police Act 1861

b) Karnataka Police Act 1963

7. Departmental / Domestic Enquiry: Law and Procedures.

Unit-III

8. Meaning, definition and principles of Forensic Science; History and

development of Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs) in India.

a) Functions of different units of Forensic Science Laboratories.

b) Protocols of receipt and dispatch of articles

9. Instrumentation in a Forensic Science Laboratory.

10. Pioneers of Forensic Science.

Unit - IV

11. Typology of victims, Victimological Theories.

12. Police responses to victims and witnesses in the justice system –before, after

and during trial.

13. Accountability of Criminal Justice System to the victims of Crime

14. Compensation to the Victim of Crime and recent cases and research studies in

victim related issues.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Burt Galaway & Joe Hudson(1981) –Perspectives on crime victims, the

C.V.Mosby Company

2. Eckert & G. William (Ed - 1980) – Introduction to Forensic Sciences, The C.V.

Mosby Company, London.

3. Indian Police Act 1861

4. J.C. Chaturvedi (Ed 2006) – Police Administration & Investigation of Crime, Isha

Books, New Delhi – 33.

5. Karnataka Police Act 1963

6. Mathew Hall(2009)-Victims of Crime Policy & Practice in Criminal Justice

System,Willan Publishing UK

7. Mohammad Farajiha Ghazuini (2002) – Police Protection to Victim of Crime,

Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi-27.

8. Nabar B.S. - Forensic Science in Crime Investigation, Asia Law House,

Hyderabad.

9. Paranjape V.N (15th

Ed 2011)- Criminology and Penology along with victimology,

Central law Publications, law publishers and distributors 107, Darbhanga castle,

Allahabad.

10. Police Manual Volume-1, Volume-2, Volume-3

11. Prakash Talwar (Ed 2006) – Victimology, Isha Books, New Delhi-33.

12. Rajan V.N. (1981) - Victimology in India, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.

13. Ratan Deepak & Zaidi Mohd. Hasan (2008) – Forensic Science in India and the

World, Alia Law Agency, Allahabad-001

14. Saferstein Richard – Criminalistics: Introduction to Forensic Science, Prentice-

Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi.

15. Sharma B.R. - Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation, Central Law Agency,

Allahabad-2.

16. Sodermann Harry – Modern Criminal Investigation

17. Walls H. J. (2nd

Ed. 2008) – Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific Crime

Detection, Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi-33.

PAPER-III- SCIENTIFIC AIDS IN THE DETECTION OF CRIME


Unit-I

1. Finger Print: Meaning, Importance and History

Patterns and Classification of Finger Prints

Methods of taking Specimen Finger Prints of Living and Dead Person

Development of Finger Prints from a Scene of Crime

Comparison of Finger Prints

2. Foot Print/Shoe Prints in crime detection.

Types of Foot Print

Preservation, Recording and Evidentiary Value of Foot Print

Walking Picture/Gait Pattern

Unit-II

3. Hair: Meaning, Importance and Morphology

Location and Collection of Hair in a Crime Scene

Techniques of Hair Examination in the Laboratory; Differences between Human

& Animal hairs.

4. Fibers in Crime Scene: Importance and Classification

Evidentiary Materials and Techniques of Examination of Fibers

Unit-III

5. Questioned Document: a) Meaning, Importance and Types

b) Scientific examination of questioned documents

c) Principles of handwriting & signature: identification of authorship of a

Disputed Documents & Standard writing

d) Scientific Examination of Anonymous writings, Invisible writing and Charred

Documents

Unit IV

6.Tyre Marks & Skid marks: Methods of Examination and its role in Crime

Detection

7. Tool Marks: Importance and Role in Crime Detection.

8. Paint Scrape Marks: Its importance and Techniques of Examination

9. Recent Researches & cases in the above relevant Fields

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Amin M. G. & Singh Dr. Jai Shanker (2009) - Forensic Science in Criminal

Investigation, Unique Law Publisher, Ahemadabadh

2. Bridges B C (1963)- Practical Finger Printing, Funk &Wagnalls Company ,New

York.

3. Eckert & William G. (Ed. 1980) – Introduction to Forensic Sciences, The C.V.

Mosby Company, London.

4. Fisher A.J. Barry - Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation, IV Ed. Elsevier

Science Publication Co., Inc 655 Avenue of the American.

5. Harrison Wilson R(4th

Ed)(2008)– Suspect Documents their scientific

examination,Universal Publishing Co.Pvt.Ltd.Delhi

6. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/latentprints.shtml

7. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/traceevidence.shtml

8. James Robertson Michael Grieve (Second Edition)-Forensic Examination of Fibers-

CRC International Forensic Science and Investigation series.

9. Kubic, Thomas & Petraco, Nicholas (3rd

Edition) (2009) – Forensic Science

Laboratory manual and Workbook - CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London

10. Kumar Ashok(2010) - Encyclopedia of Forensic science 1,Discovery Publishing

House Pvt Ltd New Delhi-110002

11. Lee, Henry C & Gaensslen R.E. (2nd

Ed) (2001) – Advances in Fingerprint

Technology - CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London

12. Mathiharan K. and Patnaik K. Amrit (Ed. – 2008) - Modi’s Medical Jurisprudence

and Toxicology (23rd

Ed.), Butterworths Wadhwa, Nagpur.

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/latentprints.shtml

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/traceevidence.shtml

13. Nabar B.S. – 2005 (3rd

Ed.) Forensic Science in Crime Investigation, Asia Law

House, Hyderabad.

14. Nayak Akshay Kumar & Singh Dr. V. H. K. (2008) - World Encyclopedia of

Forensic Science


World, Alia Law Agency, Allahabad-001.

16. Saferstein Richard – (1978) Criminalistics: Introduction to Forensic Science,

Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi.

17. Schultz O. Donald (1977) - Crime Scene Investigation, Prentice-Halls, New Jerssey

18. Shah Giri Raj - Investigation of Crime and Criminals (Vol I & II), Anmol

Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi-2

19. Sharma B. R. (4th

. Ed. 2008) - Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and Trial,

Universal Publishers

20. Sodermann Harry – Modern Criminal Investigation

21. Swanson R. Charles Jr. and Others (1977) - Criminal Investigation, Goodyear

Publishing Company. Inc., California.




PAPER-IV - COMPUTER APPLICATION IN CRIMINOLOGY & FORENSIC

SCIENCE


Unit-I

1. Introduction to computer- parts, hardware, software, compiler, interpreter. Block

diagram of computer, Characteristics of computer and its limitations. Input devices-

Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Digitizer and Joystick, Optical Input Devices- Bar Code

Readers, Image Scanners and Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Magnetic Ink

Character Recognition (MICR), Audiovisual Input Devices- Microphones and Speech

Recognition, Output devices-Monitor, Printer, Plotter.

2. Processor and Memory- Transferring Data into information- How Computer

represent Data, Bits and Bytes, Text Codes, How a Computer processes data, the

CPU, Memory, Factor affecting processing speed, How Registers Affect Speed,

Memory and Computing Power, Their Computer’s Internal Clock, The Bus, Cache

Memory, Extending the Processor’s Power to other devices, Serial and Parallel Ports,

SCSI, MIDI, and other expansion ports, Expansion Slots and Boards. Secondary

Memory (floppy disks, hard disks, compact discs, Pen drive).

3. The role of the Operating System: the user interface, running programs, managing

files, managing hardware, Utility Software, typical operating system in use –

Windows, Linux and Macintosh.

Unit-II 4. Types of Computers: Micro, Mini, Mainframe and Super Computers. Computer

Application in Criminology and Forensic Science. Networking Concept: LAN, WAN,

MAN, Internet and Intranet

5. Hard disk- Development of hard disk, construction of hard disk, types of hard disk,

IDE and ATA specifications. Structure: Boot sector, MBR, partition table, Memory

unit- sector, cluster, file space, free space, slack space.

6. Data Storage Methods: File System, hierarchy and types in different operating

systems, record structures. Data deletion and recovery.

Unit-III 7. Word Processing and Desktop Publishing Software: Word Processing Programs

and their uses, The Word Processor’s interface, Entering and Editing text, Formatting

Text, Character Formats, Paragraph Formats, Document Formats, Special Features of

Word Processing Software, Language Tools, Tables, Mail Merge, Adding graphics,

Sounds, Templates. Case Studies by the use of Integrated Investigative forms; Modus

Operandi Cards (MOB)

8. Spreadsheet Software: Spreadsheet Programs and Their Uses, The Spreadsheet’s

Interface, Entering Data in a Worksheet, Labels, Values, Dates, Formulas, Editing

and Formatting an Worksheet, Relative and Absolute Cell references, Formatting

Values, Labels, and Cells, Adding Charts, Analysing Data in a Spreadsheet (sort,

filter). Case studies: Crime particular charts of a Police station, Circle; Sub – division;

District; Range and State.

9. Presentation Programs: presentation program basics, interface, creating a

presentation, formatting slides, special features of presentation programs. Case

Studies: A small presentation using power point of traffic symbols and rules; role of

forensic science in crime detection, etc.

Unit-IV 10. Working with Images: Types of graphics files- Working with Bitmaps, Working

with Vectors, File Formats and compatibility issues, Getting Existing images into

your Computer- Scanner, Digital Cameras.

11. Communication: Types of Email, Instant Messenger, Social Networking Sites,

Search Engines. World Wide Web Technology, Management of IP address, location

of source and destination of email. Wireless Communication: Generations of Mobile

Communication. SMS, MMS, GSM, CDMA and Bluetooth. Android and IOS.

Concepts of Cellular Phone communication

12. Tools and techniques used in Criminological and forensic analysis: Image

analysis, Email tracing tool and E-mail header interpretation, Hash Calculator,

Cryptography

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Altman Rebecca Bridges & Altman Rick (1994) – Mastering Page-Maker 5.0 for

Windows, BPB Publications, New Delhi-01.

2. Basandra Suresh K. (1st Ed. 1995)Computers Today, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd.,

New Delhi-02.

3. Laurie Peter (1983)–The Joy of Computers, Hutchinson & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.,

London

4. Martier R Shamms & Wallace Rick (1997) – Page-Maker 6.5 Complete, Techmeidia,

SAMS Publishing, New Delhi-02.

5. Murray Katherine (1994) – Mastering Power Point 4 for Windows, BPB

Publications, New Delhi-01.

6. Norton Peter (2nd

Ed. 1998) Introduction to Computers, Tata McGraw-Hill

Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.

7. Norton Peter (4th

Ed. 2001) Introduction to Computers, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing

Company Limited, New Delhi.

8. Sanders Donald H. (1995) – Computer Concepts & Applications, Tata McGraw-Hill


9. Shelley John & Hunt Roger (2nd

Ed. 1997) - Computer Studies – A first Course,

Wheeler Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi-01.

10. Tanenbaum Andrew S (2nd

& 3rd

Ed. 1995) Computer Networks, Prentice-Hall of

India, New Delhi-01.

11. Taxali Ravi Kant (1995) – P.C. Software Made Simple - Tata McGraw-Hill


12. Walkenbach John (2nd

Ed. 1996) – Excel for Windows 95 Power Programming with

VBA, Comdex Computer Publishing, New Delhi-02.

13. Xavier C. (1996) – Introduction to Computers & Basic Programming, New Age

international Private Limited, Publishers, New Delhi-02.

I SEMESTER

PAPER V.1- MCF 641.1- PRACTICAL-1.


1. Analysis of crimes reported in Newspaper.

2. Critical analysis of criminological articles published in the Magazines.

3. Analysis of crime control records maintained in the Police stations.

4. The procedure of claiming Compensation in the cases of Road accidents.

5. Analysis of cases about elders and women as victims of crime.

6. Procedure of recording Finger prints of living person.

7. Manual and computer comparison of Finger prints.

8. Developing Latent Finger print with powders and gaseous methods.

9. Analysis of walking gait of a human person.

10. Procedure of recording and analysis of surface and sunken foot print/ tyre marks.

11. Examination and analysis of layers of hair.

12. Procedure of forensic examination of Tool marks.

13. Procedure of identification of author of a writing/signature.

14. Analysis of anonymous letters, erasure of documents and invisible writing.

15. Microscopic examination of fibers.

16. Laboratory examination of paint scrape found in a simulated crime scene.

17. Skid mark analysis to assess the speed of a vehicle.

PAPER V.2- MCF 641.2- PRACTICAL-2.


1. Create files with application of Micro-Soft Word for the following:

MOC (Modus Operandi Card)

Bad Character Rolls

Finger Print Slips

Village History Sheet Part I

Village History Sheet Part II

Village History Sheet Part III

2. Create Police Station Crime particulars and Show them in Bar- Diagram and

Pie Charts with application of Micro-Soft Excel

3. Calculation of Crime Rate of Different Police Stations and Its analysis

4. Calculation of Crime Rate of Different Districts and their analysis

5. Prepare Power Point Presentation on Criminological Issues to be presented in

a Seminar.

6. Scanning the images and working it with Photoshop’s drawing tools.

7. To create an invitation/Visiting Card with Page Makers Drawing Tools.

II SEMESTER

PAPER-VI - RESEARCH METHODS IN CRIMINOLOGY AND FORENSIC

SCIENCE


Unit-I

1. Definition, Meaning, Scope of Criminological Research

2. Problem identification and Problem formulation. (Defining and formulation

of Concepts, Hypothesis)

3. Use of Variables and their Measurements.

4. Preparation of a Study proposal- steps and procedures to be followed

Unit-II

5. Research Design, Typology and Procedures to be followed

6. Sample and Sampling Procedure, Types- Probability and Non- Probability

7. Data Collection: a. Sources- Primary and Secondary

b. Methods- Observation, Interview and Questionnaire

8. a)Tools of Data Collection- Preparation and their uses

b) Data Analysis- Methods and Procedures (Use of SPSS)

Unit-III

9. Statistics, Definition and Scope: Descriptive Statistics, Central tendency-

Computation and Application of Arithmetic Mean, Median and Mode

10. Measure of Dispersion

11. Computation of Range, Quartiles, Mean Deviation and Standard Deviation

Unit-IV

12. Inferential Statistics

13. Computation of Correlation, Co- efficient, T.Test, and Chi- Square Test

14. Ethical and Political Issues in Forensic Science and Criminological Research.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Agarwal B.C. (2006)-Basic Statistical Tests, New Age International Publishers, Delhi

2. Aggarwal Manav (2010)-Research Methodology Trends and Techniques, Aadi

Publications,18,Jain Bhawan, opp. N.B.C., Shanti Nagar, Jaipur-302006.

3. Ahuja Ram (2005) - Research Methods, Rawat Publication, New Delhi

4. Alasuutari, Pertti. Bickman, Leonard & Brannen, Julia (2008) – Social Research

Methods - SAGE Publications Ltd.,1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road, London ECIY

1SP, United Kingdom.

5. Bachman Ronet & Schutt K Russell (2008)-Fundamentals of research in

criminology and criminal justice, Sage Publication.

6. Bhattacharyaya Kumar Dipak (2nd

Edition 2006)- Research Methodology, Excel

books,A-45,Naraina,Phase-1,New Delhi-110028.

7. Davies, Pamela. Francis, Peter & Jupp, Victor (2nd

Edition) (2011) – Doing

Criminological Research - SAGE Publications Ltd.,1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road,

London ECIY 1SP, United Kingdom.

8. Dr. Sahu. K.N and Dr. Swain .K. Dillip (2012) -Research Methodology, SSDN

Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi.

9. Hart, Chris (2005) – Doing Your Masters Dissertation – Vistaar Publications, New

Delhi.

10. Hartley, Richard D. (2011)- Snapshots of Research (Readings in Criminology and

Criminal Justice) - SAGE Publications Ltd.,1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road, London

ECIY 1SP, United Kingdom.

11. Jackson L Sherri(2010)-Research Methods and statistics, Cengage Learning India

Private Limited, 418 F.I.E Pataparganj New Delhi

12. L.M.Dantzker and Ronald D Hunter(2nd

Edition)-Research Methods for criminology

and criminal Justice:A Primer-Jones and Bartlett Publishers,Sudbury

Massachusetts.

13. Lewins, Ann & Silver Christina (2007) – Using Softwre in Qualitative Research (A

step-by-step guide) - SAGE Publications Ltd.,1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road,


14. Pippa Riley(2011)-Research Projects, Viva books ,New delhi

15. Prof. Rao. Hanumantha. K & Prof. Subbarao. Srinivas. P(First Edition 2012)-

Research Methodology Techniques and Applications, Discovery Publishing House

Pvt. Ltd. 4383/4A,Ansari road,Darya Ganj,New Delhi-111002.

16. Salkind Neil J. (4th

Edition) (2011) – Statistics for People Who (Think they) Hate

Statistics - SAGE Publications Ltd.,1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road, London ECIY

1SP, United Kingdom.

17. Salkind, Neil J. (2006) – Tests and Measurement for People Who (Think They)

Hate Tests & Measurement - SAGE Publications Ltd.,1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City

Road, London ECIY 1SP, United Kingdom.

18. Singh A. K. (2006) - Tests, Measurements and Research Methods in Behavioural

Science, Bharathi Bhawan Publishing Company, New Delhi

19. Willig, Carla and Stainton-Rogers, Wendy (2010) – Qualitative Research in

Psychology - SAGE Publications Ltd.,1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road, London


PAPER-VII– LEGAL SCIENCE AND CRIMINAL LAW


Unit-I

1.General Exceptions and Rights of Private Defense (Sec.76-106 IPC)

2. Offences against the Public Tranquility-(Section 141 -160).

Public Safety, Decency and Morals Section –(268 to 294A.)

Offenses relating to documents and property marks (Sec 463-489 E of IPC)

Criminal intimidation and others (Sec 503-511),Defamation section- 499

3. Offences against Human Body (Sec.299-377 IPC) and Property (Sec.378-462 IPC)-

Definition and Aggravation

Unit-II

4. a)Functions of District Criminal Courts

b) Arrest, Search, Seizure and Bail

5. Salient features of Indian Evidence Act

a)Admissions and Confessions b) Expert Evidence c) Burden of Proof

6. Salient features of

a)Intellectual Property Act

b) Right to information Act 2005

Unit-III


a) The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954


a) Prevention of children from sexual offences Act 2012,

b) Child Labour Act 1986

c) Sexual harassment of women at work place (prevention, prohibition& redressal)

Act 2014

d) Domestic Violence Act 2005

e) Prevention of Immoral Trafficking of (Women & Children) Act 1986


a) The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993

b) Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972

c) Environmental Protection Act, 1986

Unit-IV

10. Salient features of Prevention of Atrocities against SC/ST Act

11. Motor Vehicle Act 1988 with recent proposed Amendments

12. Cases and Judgments relating to above laws & Acts

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Abadinsky Howard (1979) - Social Service in Criminal Justice- Prentice-Halls, Inc.,

London

2. Augustine T. Paul (2007) - Intellectual Property Crime, Crescent Publishing

Corporation, New Delhi-02

3. Bharadwaj R. K. (1978) - Indian Police Administration, National Publishing House,

New Delhi-02

4. Child Labour Act 1986

5. Environmental Protection Act, 1986

6. Mathiharan K. and Patnaik K. Amrit (Ed. 2008) - Modi’s Medical Jurisprudence and

Toxicology (23rd

Ed.), Butterworths Wadhwa, Nagpur.

7. McDonald F. William (Ed. 1976)-Criminal Justice & Victim, Sage Publication,

London

8. Motor Vehicle Act 1988

9. Vadackumcherry James-Human Rights and the police in India, APH Publishing

corporation, New Delhi-110002.

10. Pande G.S. (2nd

Ed. 1982) – The Indian Evidence Act, Allahabad Law Agency, Law

Publishers, Allahabad.

11. Prevention of Atrocities against SC/ST Act 1989

12. Prevention of children from sexual offences Act 2012.

13. Prevention of Immoral Trafficking of (Women & Children) Act 1986

14. Ratanlal & Dhirajlal (2008) - Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C), Wadhwa &

Company Pvt., Limited, Nagpur.

15. Ratanlal & Dhirajlal (2008) - Indian Penal Code (IPC), Wadhwa & Company Pvt.,

Limited, Nagpur.

16. Rathanlal & Dhirajlal (2008) – Indian Evidence Act, Wadhwa & Company Pvt.,

Limited, Nagpur.

17. Sexual harassment of women at work place (prevention, prohibition& redressal)Act

2014

18. Sharma Vinay (2007) - Dowry Death: Legal Provisions and Judicial Interpretation,

Deep and Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi-27

19. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954

20. The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993

21. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 (2009) Commercial

Law Publishers, India

22. Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972

PAPER-VIII -CRIMINALISTICS: MODERN METHODS OF INVESTIGATION


Unit-I

1. Human Clinical Genetics: Genetics of blood group inheritance pattern,

Pedigree analysis, Human Karyotype – Chromosomal Syndromes (Autosomal

& Sex Chromosomal), Dermatoglyphics, Genetic Counseling, Twins in Genetic

Studies

2. Blood: Location, Collection and Preservation of Blood.

Techniques of Examination of Blood- Visual, Chemical, Blood Grouping, U.V

and I.R Examinations.

Serology-Human origin and typing of Blood.

Detection of different species of Animal Blood.

3. DNA Profile- Meaning, Structure and Importance:

Clue Materials and Technique of DNA Finger Printing

Application and Recent Trends in DNA Finger Printing

Unit-II

4. Lie-Detection Brain Mapping and Narco-analysis: Functions and importance in

criminal investigation

5. Forensic Dentistry: Forensic Dental Identification, Bit Marks and Age

Estimation

6. Forensic Voice analysis: Voice Print Identification, Tape Tampering

Examination

Unit-III

7. Forensic Engineering: Scientists and Engineer, Engineer as expert witness

8.Forensic Photography: Importance and types of Crime scene Photography,

Close-up Photography Arial Photography. Micro photography in Forensic

Analysis of evidences in the laboratory.

Unit-IV

9. Chemical Examination of Petroleum products, Drugs and Narcotics.

liquor and other spurious items

Items received under Food Adulteration Act.

10. Forensic Entomology: Insects of Forensic Importance, Estimating the

Postmortem interval, Forensic Entomologist as Experts

11. Recent Researches& Cases in the above areas of Criminalistics.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Amin G Manoobhai and Singh Shanker Jai (2009)-Forensic science in criminal

investigation(modern scientific techniques of Narco-analysis test, Poly graph test

,Brain Mapping Test and Remand),Unique Law Publishers Jodhpur.

2. Byrd, Jason H. & Castner, James L. (2nd

Ed) (2010)Forensic Entomology The Utility

of Arthropods in Legal Investigations Investigation CRC Press, Taylor & Francis,

London.

3. Franck Harold & Franck Darren-(2010)Mathematical methods for accident

reconstruction :A Forensic Engineering perspective, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis,

London

4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_dentistry

5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_engineering

6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_entomology

7. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/dna.shtml

8. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/engineering.shtml

9. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/entomology.shtml

10. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/entomology.shtml

11. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/odontology.shtml

12. http://www.forensicentomologyindia.com/

13. http://www.forensic-medecine.info/forensic-odontology.html

14. http://www.sfu.ca/~ganderso/forensicentomology.htm

15. http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/adn-dna/

16. http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/entomologie-entomology/


Ed) (2009) – Forensic Science Laboratory

manual and Workbook - CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London

18. Mathiharan K. and Patnaik K. Amrit (Ed. – 2008) - Modi’s Medical Jurisprudence and

Toxicology (23rd

Ed.), Butterworths Wadhwa, Nagpur


World, Alia Law Agency, Alahabad-211 001.

20. Richard E.James, Clifton E.Meloan & Richard Safferstein-Laboratory Manual for

Criminalistics PRENTICE-HALL, INC., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632

21. Senn, David R & Stimson, Paul G (2nd

Ed) (2010) – Forensic Dentistry - CRC

Press, Taylor & Francis, London.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_dentistry

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_engineering

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_entomology

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/dna.shtml

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/engineering.shtml

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/entomology.shtml

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/odontology.shtml

http://www.forensicentomologyindia.com/

http://www.forensic-medecine.info/forensic-odontology.html

http://www.sfu.ca/~ganderso/forensicentomology.htm

http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/adn-dna/

http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/entomologie-entomology/

22. Sharma B. R. (2008) (4th

Ed) - Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and

Trial, Universal Publishers.

23. Speight, James G – (2009) – The Scientist or Engineer as an Expert Witness - CRC


24. Steven B. Karch, MD & FFFLM-Forensic Issues in Alcohol Testing CRC Press Tylor

& Francis Group, London

25. Venkatesh P(3rd

Ed)-Police Diaries statements, reports and investigations with special

reference to DNA, Brain mapping tests, Narco-analysis, Forensic Science and Cyber

Crime ,Premier publishing Co.,40C/34,Elgin road, civil lines,Allahabad-211001.




PAPER –IX- POLICE SCIENCE AND FORENSIC EVIDENCES


Unit I

1. Introduction to Police Science: Scope & Importance

2. Forensic Ballistics: Classification of Fire-Arms.

Ammunition- Cartridge and their Components

Identification ,Collection and Preservation of Ballistic Evidences found in a Crime

Scene.

Identification of a Shooter-Gunshot residue analysis (GSR)

Determination of Range of Firing, Angle of Firing, Identification of fire arms.

3. Glass and Glass Fractures as Evidence in Crime Detection

Unit II

4. Soil, Dirt and Dust Examination: Main Constituents and Importance of- Visual,

Chemical and Microscopic Examination.

5. Examination and analysis of Seminal and other body fluids like Saliva, Urine,

Sweat, Nasal Secretion and Tears.

Unit III

6. Explosives : Characteristics

a) Classification of Explosives-Various Kinds of High and Low Explosives

b) Location, Collection and Identification of Explosives

c) Methods of Disposal and Dispatch of Explosives

7. Forensic Chiloscopy/Lip print: - Introduction, Scope ,laboratory analysis and

importance in crime detection

Unit IV

8. Forensic Anthropology: a)Identification of Skeletal remains b)Skull identification

and suture comparison c)Techniques for recovering Skeletonised human remains,

d)Determination of time since Death

9. Forensic Accountancy: Characteristics of Financial crimes, Collection and

Preservation of evidence and financial investigation

10. Recent Supreme Court Judgment on Investigation related issues

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Caddy, Brian (2001) – Forensic Examination of Glass and Paint – Analysis and

Interpretation - CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London.

2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballistics

3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_accounting

4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_anthropology

5. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/accounting.shtmlc

6. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/anthropology.shtml

7. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/explosives.shtml

8. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/firearms.shtml

9. http://www.forensic-medecine.info/

10. http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/anthropologie-

anthropology/

11. http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/identification/

12. Jauhari B.C. & Gaur S.N. (Revised 2008) – Firearms : Forensic Ballistics, Forensic

Chemistry and Criminal Jurisprudence, Delhi Law House, New Delhi – 54 (India)


Ed) (2009) – Forensic Science Laboratory

manual and Workbook - CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London

14. Pasco, Gregory A. (2009) – Criminal Financial Investigations (The use of Forensic

Accounting Techniques and Indirect Methods of Proof) - CRC Press, Taylor &

Francis, London.

15. Pickering, Robert & Bachman David (2nd

Ed) (2009) – The Use of Forensic

Anthropology - CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London.

16. Reddy ,Narayan K. S. (5th

Ed 2010) –Medico-legal Manual ALT Publications opp.

U. B. I, High court Road Hyderbad-2(A.P)

17. Sharma ,B. R. (2008) - Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and Trial, 4th

Edition Universal Publishers.

18. Tibbett, Mark & Carter, David O. (2008) – Soil Analysis in Forensic Taphonomy

(Chemical and Biological effects of Buried Human Remains) - CRC Press, Taylor

& Francis, London.

II SEMESTER

PAPER X.1- MCF 642.1- PRACTICAL-1.


1. Procedure of preparing Study proposals on the areas of Criminological relevance.

2. Cases study report on offenses against Human body /Property.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_accounting

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_anthropology

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/accounting.shtml

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/explosives.shtml

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/firearms.shtml

http://www.forensic-medecine.info/

http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/anthropologie-anthropology/

http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/anthropologie-anthropology/

http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/identification/

3. Case study report on Protection of Environmental-Air pollution, Water pollution.

4. Procedure of recording confessional statement in a simulated case.

5. Procedure of Search and Seizure of Property in the simulated case of Property

Offences

6. Examination of Expert witnesses in a simulated cases.

7. Cases study report on Offenses relating to Sexual Harassment for Children/ Sexual

Harassment of Women at work place.

8. A Case Study Report on recent cases of violation of Human Rights in India.

9. Techniques of preservation of evidences in accounts mismanagement cases.

10. A Case Study on characteristics of Financial crimes

PAPER X.2- MCF 642.2- PRACTICAL-2.


1. Examination and forensic analysis of glass fracture.

2. Forensic analysis of soil to establish the source of disputed sample.

3. Laboratory procedure of serological examination of blood sample.

4. Procedure of chemical test to identify the suspected blood sample.

5. Forensic examination and evaluation of body fluid.

6. Forensic analysis of disputed lip print.

7. Identification of age and sex of disputed skeletal remains.

8. Procedure of identification and collection of explosives materials in a simulated

scene of crime.

9. Determination of range of firing from an analysis of wound of entrance.

10. Identification of fire arms from ballistics remains.

11. Identification of varieties of ballistics remains found in a simulated scene of crime.

12. Procedure of identification of shooter in a simulated case of fire arm crimes.

III SEMESTER

PAPER-XI- FORENSIC SCIENCE & CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION

(CHOICE BASED PAPER)


UNIT I

1. Introduction to Forensic Science:

a) Meaning, definition and principles

b) Role of forensic science in crime detection

c) Forensic Science Lab., different branches & their functions

2. Finger Print: Meaning, Importance and History

Patterns and Classification of Finger Prints

Methods of taking Specimen Finger Prints of Living and Dead Person

Development and Recording of Finger Prints from the Scene of Crime

Comparison of Finger Prints

UNIT II

3. Hair and its importance in forensic analysis & crime investigation.

4. Personal Identification: Identification of Living Person & dead persons and its

Medico-legal importance.

5. Unnatural Death -case studies

UNIT III

6. Forensic Questioned Document: Preliminary Examination of Questioned

Documents, Identification of Authorship of Writings

7. Fake Currency Notes:

a) Definition, extent and impact of Fake Currency in India

b) Procedure of Identification of Fake Currency Notes

UNIT IV 8.a)Procedure of investigation of a Cognizable crime. Law of Arrest, Search and Seizure.

b) Police Public relations for effective prevention and detection of crime.

c) Forensic approach in road accident cases.

9.a) Procedure of retrieval of stolen property from the court/law enforcing agencies

b) Case studies on problems of Women and Juvenile with police.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Bridges B C(1963)- Practical Finger Printing, Funk & Wagnalls Company ,New

York.


Ed)(2008)– Suspect Documents their scientific

examination,Universal Publishing Co.Pvt.Ltd.Delhi

3. Nabar B.S. - Forensic Science in Crime Investigation, Asia Law House, Hyderabad.

4. Nayak Akshay & Singh Dr. V. H. K. (2008)-World Encyclopedia of Forensic

Science

5. Ramanujam T (1975) – Prevention and Detection of Crime – Madras Book Agency,

Thambu Chetty Street, Madras.Ratan Deepak &Zaidi Mohd. Hasan (2008) –

Forensic Science in India and the World, Alia Law Agency, Alahabad-211 001.

6. Rao, Nageshkumar G. (2009 & 2010) – Text book of Forensic Medicine and

Toxicology, Jaypee Publishers, New Delhi.



8. Reddy ,Narayan K.S. – (26th

Ed 2006) - The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and

Toxicology, Published K. Suguna Devi, Hyderabad.

9. Richard Safestein – Criminalistics: Introduction to Forensic Science, Prentice Hall

of India Private Limited, New Delhi.


Ed. 2008) - Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and Trial,






Ed. 2008), – Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific Crime


PAPER- XII -FORENSIC APPROACH IN CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION


Unit I

1. Need of scientific investigation in the modern era.

Phases of investigation, law relating to investigation.

2. Procedure of Police and Magistrate Inquest.

3. Types of scene of crime and methods of searching.

4. Procedure of sketching and photographing of scene of crime.

Unit-II

5. Techniques of collection of Forensic evidence and procedure of seeking expert

opinion.

6. Procedure of detection and Scientific Evidences in the cases of road accidents.

7. Procedure of retrieval of seized property from court/law enforcing agency.

Unit-III

8. Burglary: Procedure of scientific investigation, reconstruction and evidences

9. Homicide: Investigation techniques and evidences in the cases of Homicide.

10. Explosion /Bomb scene investigation: Terrorism attacks causes and procedures and

techniques of Bomb scene investigation –Collection of Forensic Evidence and their

importance.

Unit IV

11. Procedure and investigation of a theft and smuggling of idol, vehicular theft.

12. Arson cases – Fire and Arson investigation methods and limitations.

13. Recent Supreme Court judgments on investigation related issues.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Goddard W. Goddard (1977) - Crime Scene Investigation, Reston Publishing

Company, Virgenia.

2. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/crimescenes.shtml

3. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/reconstruction.shtml

4. http://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/fet-ol.html

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/crimescenes.shtml

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/reconstruction.shtml

http://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/fet-ol.html

5. John J.Horgan(2nd

Ed)-Criminal Investigation Gregg Divison McGraw-Hill Book

Company

6. P Venkatesh(3rd

Ed)-Police Diaries statements, reports and investigations with special

reference to DNA, Brain mapping tests, Narco-analysis, Forensic Science and Cyber

Crime ,Premier publishing Co.,40C/34,Elgin road,civil lines,Allahabad-211001.

7. PTC, Mysore - Hand Book of Forensic Science – Karnataka Police Training

Academy, Mysore.

8. Ramanujam T (1975) – Prevention and Detection of Crime – Madras Book Agency,

Thambu Chetty Street, Madras.Ratan Deepak &Zaidi Mohd. Hasan (2008) – Forensic

Science in India and the World, Alia Law Agency, Alahabad-211 001.

9. Ratanlal & Dhirajlal (2008) - Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C), Wadhwa &

Company Pvt., Limited, Nagpur.

10. Sharma B. R. (2008) - Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and Trial,

4th


11. Thurman, James T (2nd

Ed) (2011) – Practical Bomb Scene Investigation - CRC



Ed 2008) – Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific Crime

Detection, Universal Law Publishing Company Private Limited, New Delhi-33

13. Schultz.Donald.O(1991)-Criminal Investigation Techniques, Surjeeth Publications,

New Delhi

PAPER-XIII-CRIMES OF NEW AGE AND SECURITY SYSTEMS


Unit-I

1. Concepts, definitions and importance of security system.

a)Governmental and non-governmental security agencies their purposes,

functions

b) Co-operations and co-ordination between Governmental and non-

governmental security agencies.

2. Types of Security System used in:

Transport–Government/Private(Bus/Termini/RailwayStations/Airports/Sea Ports)

Banks & Non Banking Financial Institutions

Industries – Government/Private

Multi-storied buildings and Supermarkets

Unit II

3.Vigilance in public and private sector institutions.

4.Money Laundering -Process, conversion, integration and the role of Bank in

laundering. Tips to control laundering.

5. Vigilance Measures: To Build Security measures in accounting procedures,

Internal audit Systematization

Records maintenance and Periodical Job rotation

Transfer of Functionaries

Unit III

6. Methods of Security measures to be taken when:

a. Carrying cash from the Currency Chest

b. Escorting notorious or Dangerous Criminals

c. A report of suspected explosives found in public places

d. A mentally ill-person holds innocents with threat of killing

e. Terrorists hostage activities

7. Frauds: Nature, Types and Modus Operandi of Frauds

Extent of Frauds in Banks, Insurance and Financial Institutions

Legal issues and Techniques of Combating above Frauds

8. Procedure of departmental enquiries in Banking and other Financial / Insurance

Institutions

Unit IV

9. Air Hijacking-Prevention and Detection.

Security at Airport and Security Equipment.

10. Stock and Share related Crimes: Hurdles in the Investigation of Stock Crimes

11. White Collar Crime & Crimes about Tax Evasion.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Christopher, Kenneth (2009) – Port Security Management - CRC Press, Taylor &

Francis, London.

2. Lee, Elsa (2009) – Homeland Security & Private Sector Business ( Corporations’

Role in Critical Infrastructure Protection) - CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London.

3. McDougall, Allan & Radvanovsky (2008) – Transportation Systems Security -

CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London.

4. Money – Laundering Act 2002.

5. National Security Act, 1980

6. Nemeth, Charles P. (3rd

Ed) (2010) – Private Security and The Investigative Process

- CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London

7. Pasco, Gregory A. (2009) – Criminal Financial Investigations (The use of Forensic

Accounting Techniques & Indirect Methods of Proof)-CRC Press, Taylor & Francis

8. Peltier, Thomas R. (3rd

Ed) (2010) – Information Security Risk Analysis - CRC


9. Pitchandi N. & Sivamurthy A.(1987)- Crimes and Security in Banks Institute of

Criminological Research, Education & Services, Madras -600005.

10. Prasad Sharda(2nd

Ed) (2001)-Aviation Security,G.P.Prints,Chennai-600014.

11. Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act 2005 along with Rules, 2006

12. R.K.Ghotgalkar-Disciplinary action in banks Himalaya Publishing House Nagpur

13. Sharma B. R (2008) - Bank Frauds; Prevention & Detection (3rd

edition), Universal

Law Publishing Co., New Delhi.

14. Strobl. Walter. M-Crime Prevention through Physical Security, Marcel Dekker, INC

Madison Avenue, New York

15. Sweet. Kathleeen (Second Ed) -Aviation and Airport Security Terrorism and

security concerns , CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London.

16. The Prevention of Money Act– Laundering (Maintenance… Intermediaries Rules

2005.

PAPER-XIV.1 FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS

(Specialization Paper- I)


Unit-I

1. Questioned Document: Nature, Development and Importance.

2. Materials used for making Documents: Paper, Ink and their analysis.

Unit-II

3. Preliminary Examination of Questioned Documents:

Description of Document,

Appearance of the Document,

The content of the Document

4. Instruments and Techniques used in Document Examination - Chemical,

Optical, Measuring apparatus, Microscope, U. V and I. R rays, ESDA, VSC-

5000, VSC-6000

Unit-III

5.Types of Erasures and their Decipherment: Faded Writing, Charred Document,

Secret Writing ,Indented Writings ,over writings, additions and alterations.

6. Photography of Handwriting and signatures for forensic analysis.

Unit-IV

7. Handwriting and Signature: Characteristics, Basis of Identification

Natural variations and other factors affecting Writing

Comparison of Handwriting/ Signature

8. Disguise Writing: Meaning, Characteristics and Recognition-Forged documents.

9. Type Written/ Computer Print Identification, Stylosesis and Anonymous writing

10.Supreme Court view on Handwriting and Signature Evidences-decided cases.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:


Ed)(2008)– Suspect Documents their scientific examination,

Universal Publishing Co.Pvt.Ltd.Delhi

2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questioned_document_examination

3. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/questioneddocuments.shtml

4. http://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/docs/how.html

5. http://www.step.org/forensic-document-examination-science-today

6. Kelly, Jan Seaman & Lindblom, Brian S (2nd

Edition) (2006) – Scientific

Examination of Questioned Documents - CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London.

7. Mathiharan K. & Patnaik K. Amrit (Ed. 2008) - Modi’s Medical Jurisprudence and

Toxicology (23rd

edition), Butterworths Wadhwa, Nagpur.

8. Ratan Deepak &Zaidi Mohd. Hasan (2008) – Forensic Science in India and the World,

Alia Law Agency, Alahabad-211 001.

9. Sharma B. R (2008) - Bank Frauds; Prevention & Detection (3rd

edition), Universal

Law Publishing Co., New Delhi

10. Sharma B.R. (2008)-Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation & Trial, Universal

Publishers




PAPER-XIV.2 -FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY

(Specialization Paper-II)


UNIT I

1. Introduction, evolution , scope of forensic photography

2. Types of photography

3. Techniques of taking crime scene photography: close up and distant, aerial

photography and digital photography.

UNIT II

4. Modern gadgets used in photography/advancement in field of photographing

Structure and functions of SLR/Professional camera (Canon EOS 1200D 18MP

Digital SLR Camera, Nikon D3300 24.2 MP Digital SLR Camera, Sony Alpha

A58M 20.1MP Digital SLR Camera)

5. Structure and functions of video cameras

6. Functions of CCTV camera and survelliance photography

UNIT III

7. Photography in forensic laboratory work - Microscopic photography of forensic

evidences.I.R & U.V photography, Morning Cameras/Pheriphery camera

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questioned_document_examination

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/questioneddocuments.shtml

http://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/docs/how.html

http://www.step.org/forensic-document-examination-science-today

8. a)Photographic Superimposition techniques. b) Photography tools used to

establish identification of a living and dead person.

UNIT IV

9. Colour photography and black & white photography in the police work.

10. Photography of documents-convential photography-cameras, light source, filters,

photo micrographs and enlargement.

11. Recent developments in Crime Scene Photography-Panavison, Scene vision 3D-

Importance of Panaromic shot.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Sharma B. R. (2008) - Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and Trial,

4th


2. Billy Prior Bates-Identification System for Questioned Documents Charles C Thomas

Publisher, USA

3. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/photography.shtml

4. http://www.forensic-medecine.info/forensic-reconstruction.html

5. http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/faciale-facial/

6. PTC, Mysore - Hand Book Of Forensic Science – Karnataka Police Training

Academy, Mysore.

7. Ratan Deepak &Zaidi Mohd. Hasan (2008) – Forensic Science in India and the


8. Walls H. J. (2nd



III SEMESTER

PAPER XV.1- MCF 643.1- PRACTICAL-1.


1. A case study reported on security in an airport

2. A case study reported on security in Multi storied building.

3. A case study reported on security in Air hijacking cases.

4. A simulated report on escorting notorious criminals.

5. Procedure of methods of search and seizure in simulated criminal cases.

6. Procedure of photographing outdoor Scene of crime.

7. Procedure of photographing indoor Scene of crime.

8. Procedure of sketching an indoor Scene of crime -Base line method.

9. Procedure of sketching an indoor Scene of crime -Fixed Point Method.

10. Procedure of sketching an outdoor Scene of crime -Base line method.

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/photography.shtml

http://www.forensic-medecine.info/forensic-reconstruction.html

http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/faciale-facial/

11. Procedure of sketching an outdoor Scene of crime -Fixed Point Method.

12. Reconstruction of simulated Scene of crime of burglary, homicide, arson and road

accident.

PAPER XV.2B- MCF 643.2B- PRACTICAL-2A.

QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS


1. Descriptive note with diagram of various kinds of apparatus used in Questioned

document section.

a) Chemical examination b) optical equipment

c) Lighting apparatus d) Measuring apparatus

2. Retrieval of writings from the obliterated documents.

3. Technique of deciphering writings from the charred documents and procedure of

preservation of charred documents.

4. Techniques of establishing the age of a disputed document.

5. Procedure of deciphering writings suspected to have secret writing on a simulated

document.

6. Techniques of establishing the erasure of document.

7. Procedure of deciphering of indented writing.

8. Procedure for photographing in Juxta position for comparison of handwriting /

signature .

9. Techniques of comparison of disputed and admitted handwritings /signatures-Study of

characteristics.

10. Identification of authorship of writing through stylosies analysis-study of unique

features

PAPER XV.2A- MCF 643.2A- PRACTICAL-2B.

FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY


1. A Diagrammatic understanding of functions of a camera

2. Procedure of operation of Video Camera.

3. Procedure of operation and function of CCTV.

4. Procedure of Photographing evidences under U.V. rays and Microscope.

5. Identification of a missing person from photo superimposition technique.

6. Video capturing of a simulated scene of crime.

7. Photographing of in-door and out-door scene of crime.

V SEMESTER

PAPER- XVI – FORENSIC CYBER CRIMES : PREVENTION AND

DETECTION


Unit-I:

1. Meaning of Cyber Forensics, Nature and Characteristics of Cyber Crimes Role of

“mens rea” and Criminal Liability in Cyber Crime. Criminal Investigation analysis

and behaviour: Characteristics of computer criminal.

2. Definition of Cyber Crime, Types and Classifications of Cyber Crime.Types of

Malware: Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses, Blended Attacks, Tracking Cookies,

Keystroke and Root kits.Prevention of Malware incidents, Spy ware detection

and Intrusion Prevention using different tools (Routers, Firewalls and

Biometrics),Malware incident Response Process & Case Studies of Cyber

Crimes

Unit-II:

3. Online Frauds: Nature and Characteristics. Types of Internet Frauds: Phishing,

Identity Theft, Cyber Stalking, Spam Mails, and Spoofing. Web hacking,

website defacing, DoS, DDoS attacks and website cloning.

4. E-Banking Frauds: Characteristics and types: Fake bank website, Site

redirecting, and Social Engineering. Handling and prevention of E-Banking

frauds.Credit Card Frauds- Types of Frauds, Investigation and Prevention.

Unit-III:

5. Investigation of Cyber Crimes: Incident Response Methodology – Individual

System and Networked system. Data collection: live system, stand alone system

and networked system.

6. Volatile Memory data and Non-volatile memory data. Evidence handling

procedure, Preserving digital evidence and Chain of custody,

Challenges to Digital Forensic Evidence: Internet Crimes against children.

Unit-IV:

7. Laws relating to Cyber Crime: Salient features of IT Act-2008, with emphasis

on aspects relating to offences, Punishments, Investigative powers and

regulations.

8. Amendments arising due to enactment of IT Act 2000 in IPC, Cr.P.C,

I.E.A.,Copyright Act.

9. Prevention of Cyber Crimes:Cyber Security, Global, National, Industrial &

individual levels. Future Perspectives of Cyber crimes: Cyber Terrorism,

Cyber Warfare and Hacktivism.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Augustine T. Paul (2007) – Combating Cyber Crime, Crescent Publishing


2. Augustine T. Paul (2007) – Cyber Crime and Legal Issues, Crescent Publishing


3. Augustine T. Paul (2007)-Intellectual Property crime, Crescent Publishing


4. Barkha & Mohan U.Rama – Cyber Law & Crimes IT Act 2000 and Computer

Crime Analysis, Asia Law House, Hyderabad.

5. Bryan, Kellie, Dunnesen, Kristen & Jean Jayson (2009) – Cyber Fraud (Tactics,

Techniques and Procedures) - CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, London

6. Chander Harish(2012)-Cyber Laws and IT Protection,PH1 learning private

limited new delhi-11001

7. Chaubey R. K (2008) - An Introduction to Cyber Crime and Cyber Law, Kamal

Law House, Kolkata.

8. http://www.forensic-medecine.info/computer-forensics.html



10. Singh Pramod K.R. (2007) - Laws on Cyber Crime (Along with IT Act and

Relevant Rules), Book Enclave Jaipur, India

11. Thomas A. Johnson-Forensic Computer Crime Investigation CRC Press, Taylor

& Francis, London.

12. Venkatesh P(3rd

Ed)-Police Diaries statements, reports and investigations with

special reference to DNA, Brain mapping tests, Narco-analysis, Forensic

Science and Cyber Crime ,Premier publishing Co.,40C/34,Elgin road, civil

lines,Allahabad-211001.

PAPER-XVII - FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY


Unit-I

1. Forensic Medicine: Importance and historical development.

2. Personal Identification:

Identification of Living Person and Medico-legal importance.

Identification of dead persons, skeletal remains and Medico legal importance.

Unit-II

3. Injuries: Meaning, Definition and Classifications-

a)Nature and Medico Legal Importance of Thermal, Chemical and Injuries due to

electricity, lightening and X- rays.

b) Mechanical Injuries: i)Abrasion, ii)Contusion,

iii) Punctured Wound, iv) Incised Wound v)Gun-Shot Wounds.

4. Head Injury

Unit-III 5. Thanatology: Meaning, Definition & Causes of Death- Natural & Unnatural

Types of Death- Somatic/Clinical and Molecular/Cellular.

Post Mortem Changes and Determination of Time of Death- Cooling of the body,

Post Mortem Lividity, Rigor Mortis, Putrefaction, Adipocer and Mummification

6. Types and Medico-legal Aspects of Asphyxial Deaths- Hanging,

Strangulation, Suffocation, Smothering and Drowning – Diatom test

http://www.forensic-medecine.info/computer-forensics.html

Unit-IV 7. Toxicology: Definitions and Classifications of Poisons-

Corrosives, Irritants, Neurotoxins and Miscellaneous Poisons

Medico-legal Importance of Poisons.

Extraction and sample preparation: Preliminary screening test, spot test and

instrumental methods of analysis.

8. Analysis of Poisons: a)Inorganic poisons (Cations and Anions) & Miscellaneous

poisons

b)Analysis of Plant Poisons (non-volatile organic)

c)Food Poison: Meaning and Causes- Bacterial Food poisoning and Poisonous

Food (Mushrooms etc)

9. Court Judgments and Analysis of recent cases relating to; Medico-legal experts

and toxicological findings.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. C.K. Parikh (1990) – Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology, CBS Publishers &

Distributors, New Delhi-32.

2. Dr.Rao G. Nageshkumar (1993) – Clinical Forensic Medicine, House of Research

Publication Aid, Manipal-19.

3. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/toxicology.shtml

4. Krishnan’s M.K.R. & Patnaik V.P. (Editor) (11th

Ed 1999), Handbook of Forensic

Medicine including Toxicology, Para Medical Publisher, Hyderabad - 095.

5. Laboratory Procedure Manual Forensic Toxicology(2005)-Directorate of Forensic

Science Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt.of India

6. Mathiharan K. & Patnaik K. Amrit (Ed. 2009) - Modi’s Medical Jurisprudence and

Toxicology (23rd

edition), Butterworths Wadhwa, Nagpur.

7. Mukherjee J.B. (Vol.1 1981) – Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Academy

Publishers, Calcutta.

8. Rao Nageshkumar, G. (2009 & 2010) – Text book of Forensic Medicine and

Toxicology, Jaypee Publishers, New Delhi.



10. Reddy Narayan K.S. (5th

Edition 1981) – The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and

Toxicology, Published K. Suguna Devi, Hyderabad.







PAPER- XVIII - FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY


http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/toxicology.shtml

Unit-I

1. Overview of Forensic Psychology. Pioneers in criminal Psychology.

2. Psychic Criminology: History, Paranormal abilities, Scientific Evidences &

Theories.

3. a)Police and Investigative Psychology.

b) Criminal Psychology of the Stranger.

Unit-II

4. Violation of Law:

Psychological motives and its impact on behaviour.

Impact of Conflicts and Frustration on behaviour.

Mal adaptive learning about offending a person’s property.

5. Media and Criminal Psychology: Methods used to Investigate Media Influences

on Violence and Its Prevention.

6. Experimental Psychology and Control of Criminal Behaviour– Psychotherapeutic

Methods

7. Psychological Disorder and Crime

a) Mental Disorder and Crime

b) Feeblemindedness and crime

Unit-III

8. Preventive Forensic Psychology-a) Counseling the Role players in Justice System

like- Victims, Witnesses, Law Enforcers, Suspects b) Family Counseling c)Skills for

effective Forensic Psychological Assessment.

9. Profile Analysis – Psychological Analysis for identification of offenders

`10. Correctional Psychology-Usual and Unusual Problems in the Correction of

offenders with Psychological Problems

Unit-IV

11. The Role of Forensic Psychology in the Justice System: Clinical, Experimental

and advisory. Forensic Mental Health experts in the Court: Expert Evidence,

Forensic Report and Pre- trial Preparation

12. Cases / Judgments relating to Mental Factors in the Disposition of Justice

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Avanesov G.(1981)-The Principles Of Criminology ,Progress Publishers Moscow

2. Bartol, Curt R 7 Bartol, Anne M, ( 2008) Current perspectives in Forensic

Psychology and Criminal Behaviour, Sage, London.

3. Bartol, Curt R. Bartol, Anne M. (2008) – Current Perspectives in Forensic

Psychology and Criminal Behavior - SAGE Publications Ltd.,1 Oliver’s Yard, 55

City Road, London ECIY 1SP, United Kingdom.

4. Feldman & Philip M. (1978) – Criminal Behaviour: A Psychological Analysis, John

Wiley & Sons, New York.

5. Gibson L. Robert & Mitchell H. Marianne (2006) - Introduction to Counseling and

Guidelines, 6th edition, Prentice- Hall of India, New Delhi

6. Haward L. R. C. - Forensic Psychology, Batsford Academic and Educational Ltd.

London

7. Hibbard & Whitney.S & Reymond W. Worring (1982) – Psychic Criminology : An

operations Manual for using Psychics in Criminal Investigations, Charles C. Thomas

Publishers, Illinois, USA.

8. http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/psychology.shtml

9. Kaur Rajpal - Forensic Psychology: New Trends and Innovations, Deep and Deep

Publications Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi-27

10. Koranji Shiamak Kersi (2004) - A Text book of Criminal Psychology, Dominant

Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi-51

11. Macdonald – Psychological Disorder and Crime

12. McKay, Dean (2008) – Handbook of Research Methods in Abnormal and Clinical

Psychology - SAGE Publications Ltd.,1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road, London


13. Mednick A. Sarnoff & Christiansen O. Karl (Ed.1977), - Bio-Social Bases of

Criminal Behaviour, Gardners Press Inc., New York.

14. Meier, Augustine & Boivin, Micheline (2011) Counselling and Therapy Techniques

(Theory & Practice) Sage, London.

15. Meier, Augustine & Boivin, Micheline (Ist Edition) (2011) – Counseling and

Therapy Techniques – SAGE Publications Ltd.,1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road,


16. Chiesa Raoul, Ducci Stefania, Ciappi Silvio(1973)-Profile Hackers, The Science of

Criminal Profiling as Applied to the world of hacking, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis,

London.

17. Mental Health Act, 1987





20. Ravi Meera (2007) - Counselling What, Why and How ,Viva Books Pvt. Ltd., New

Delhi

IV SEMESTER

PAPER XIX- MCF 634 - DISSERTATION WITH VIVA VOCE


Dissertation on the topic assigned by the Department

Marks for the Dissertation 50+100=150

Marks for the Viva Voce 100=100

Total 250

http://forensicsciencecentral.co.uk/psychology.shtml

PAPER XX- MCF 644 - PRACTICAL


1. Identification of organic poisons.

2. Identification & analysis of mechanical injuries from photograph / videograph.

3. Identification of a person- Portrait Parle

4. Procedure and characteristics to distinguish between electricity and lightening

injuries.

5. Identification of asphyxia death in simulated case.

6. Procedure of extraction of poison from a sample in simulated case.

7. Examination and identification of suspect from bite mark.

8. Laboratory test to identify the specific chemical substance in narcotic drugs, liquor,

explosive residues etc.

9. Profile analysis of offenders in simulated criminal cases.

10. Counseling the simulated stake holders of justice system.

11. Seizing the hard disk.

12. Data acquisition-copying and imaging

13. Searching for files in the software using the image.

14. Recovering deleted files

15. steganography –hiding and unhiding (detection)

16. password cracking of protected files

17. hashing-checking integrity

18. email tracing