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Clarke Iakovakis | Research & Instruction Librarian | UHCL Neumann LibraryLibrary Research for CRIM 4385: Research Methods

Crime image courtesy Sivi Steys on Flickr. Licensed under CC-BY-SA1

http://libguides.uhcl.edu/CRIM4385For me, the hardest part of research isGetting startedFinding relevant informationWriting the paperCiting sourcesNone research is easy

Follow up whats so hard about getting started, finding articles, etc. Mention that these are all things a librarian can help them with.3

Outline for TodayResearch is InquiryDetermining AuthorityPrinciples of Good Searching BREAKSearching in the Research Databases & Library CatalogCiting sourcesSection 1: Research is Inquiry

Screenshot from Sherlock British Broadcasting Company. Retrieved from Tumblr6Research is an open-ended exploration and engagement with informationAnxiety is normal!Be open-mindedseek divergent perspectives and information that challenges your beliefs, and be skeptical

Curiosity Rover Self-Image courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech/Malin Space Science Systems. Public Domain. A literature review is part of the published work referencing related research, theory, and background informationA review of the literature (literature search) may be conducted tounderstand a topichelp you form a problem statementprovide confirmation of an already existing hypothesisanalyze and interpret your own datagain exposure to past, current, and ongoing research about a subject you are exploring for research of your ownReviewing literature

The literature reviewYour research is a small piece in a complicated jigsaw puzzle; it does not exist in isolationYour reader needs to know about the whole jigsaw puzzle and not simply the shade and shape of your particular piece. In a literature review, you are contextualizing your work; you are describing the bigger picture that provides the background and creates the space or gap for your research

"SixPartWoodKnot". Licensed under CC BY-SA via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SixPartWoodKnot.jpg#mediaviewer/File:SixPartWoodKnot.jpgRidley, D. (2012). The literature review: A step-by-step guide for students. Los Angeles: SAGE. Primary, secondary, and tertiary sourcesPrimary sources are the raw material or first-hand evidenceSecondary sources describe and interpret information from primary sourcesTertiary sources compile and summarize primary and secondary sources

Art and Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. (1883). The Arrest.

Press A for TruePress B for False

11Articles providing overviews of topics by synthesizing information gathered from other resources are primary sources

TRUE or FALSE?TRUE or FALSE?Diaries, news articles, speeches, & interviews are examples of primary sources.

TRUE or FALSE?TRUE or FALSE?13Section 2: Determining Authority

Benito Mussolini. Public domain image retrieved from Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives collection.Authority is constructed and contextualAuthority is a type of influence recognized or exerted in a communityDisciplines have acknowledged authorities--scholars & publicationsApproach authoritative perspectives with informed skepticism.What are some indicators you can use to help determine if information is valid?CRAAP:CurrencyRelevanceAuthorityAccuracyPurpose

Craps table image courtesy Lisa Brewster on Flickr. Licensed under CC-BY-SAGive some examples of authorities who have been wrong"Who the hell wants to hear actors talk?" -- H. M. Warner (1881-1958), founder of Warner Brothers, in 1927 "We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out." -- Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962 "I think there is a world market for maybe five computers." -- Thomas Watson (1874-1956), Chairman of IBM, 1943Animals, which move, have limbs and muscles. The earth does not have limbs and muscles; therefore it does not move. -- Scipio Chiaramonti, Professor of Philosophy and Mathematics at the University of Pisa, 1633What are some sources of scholarly information?BooksReference worksPeer-reviewed journal articlesGray literatureReports (government, non-governmental organizations)Theses & dissertationsConference proceedingsArchival resources

Portrait of a Scholar RembrandtPublic Domain Image courtesy WikimediaWhat is peer review? A process for establishing authority of scholarly research Experts review the original ideas to certify the accuracy, validity, and value of the results

Chubin, D. E., & Hackett, E. J. (2005). Peer Review. In C. Mitcham (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics (Vol. 3, pp. 1390-1394). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. Retrieved from http://libproxy.uhcl.edu/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3434900491&v=2.1&u=txshracd2589&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w&asid=67e06d81c0d758521a67ba637722e45c

Periodicals (journals, magazines)Peer-reviewedRefereedScholarlyAcademicTradeProfessionalPractitionerIndustryGeneralPopular

(different databases call them different things)20

Author credentials (usually universities; sometimes industry or government)

Journal information (name, volume, issue, year)

Abstract

Literature Review

Methodology

Anatomy of a scholarly article

Tables and/or graphs

22Section 3: Principles of good searching

On the Scent. Image licensed CC-BY on Flickr by stephen bowler.Search ProcessSmartArt custom animation effects: stretch and curve up(Intermediate)

To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, click Vertical Block List (fourth row, third option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide. Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text for each of the rectangles.Press and hold CTRL, and select each of the second-level rectangles on the slide. Drag the left sizing handle of one of the second-level rectangles to the left 0.5 to increase the width of the second-level rectangles. (Note: The first-level rectangles (rounded rectangles) will decrease in width at the same time.)Select the SmartArt graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, click SmartArt Styles, and under Best Match for Document select Intense Effect (fifth option from the left).Press and hold CTRL, and then select each of the first-level rectangles (rounded rectangles) in the SmartArt graphic.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Text Fill, and under Theme Colors select White, Background 1, Darker 25%. (fourth row, first option from the left). Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Fill and under Theme Colors select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the top, second-level rectangle in the SmartArt graphic.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Fill and under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3. (first row, seventh option from the left).Select the center, second-level rectangle in the SmartArt graphic.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Fill and under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 40% (fourth row, seventh option from the left).Select bottom, second-level rectangle in the SmartArt graphic.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Fill and under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).Press and hold CTRL, and select each of the second-level rectangles.On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Text Shadow, and then in the Font Color list, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).

To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animation tab, in the Animation group, click Custom Animation. Select the SmartArt graphic, and then in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance and select More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Exciting select Curve Up, and click OK. Click the arrow to the right of the curve up entrance effect (first effect) and select Effect Options. In the Curve Up dialog box, do the following:On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select After Previous.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select Fast.On the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list select One by one.Click the double arrow under the curve-up entrance effect (first effect) to expand the list of effects.Press and hold CTRL, and select the second, fourth, and sixth effects (curve-up entrance effects). Click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effects dialog box, under Moderate, select Stretch.Press and hold CTRL, and select the second, fourth, and sixth effects. Under Modify: Stretch, do the following:In the Direction list, select From Top.In the Speed list, select Fast.

To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.In the Direction list, click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 33%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, the first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).

1. Determine your research questionThis is a process of continual honing and revision that you will return to as you learn more and gain more knowledge on the topic. You will never finish with the research question you started with, but will continually specify, grow, narrow, and revise this as you progress. Youll notice that the third bullet infers that housing discrimination exists, and asks how it reinforces racial segregationthis comes from reading research that presents evidence that housing discrimination does exist.2. Identify the key conceptsTeenagersPoliceAttitudesPolice contact

What is the influence of individual teenagers past contact with police officers on their attitudes toward police? 3. List alternate keywords, synonyms, and related wordsORWhat is the influence of individual teenagers past contact with police officers on their attitudes toward police? SmartArt custom animation effects: basic radial(Intermediate)

To reproduce the SmartArt on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click Relationship. In the Relationship pane, click Basic Radial (sixth row, second option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide. On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, in the top level bullet, enter the text for the center circle of the graphic. In the second-level bullets, enter the text for all the other shapes in the SmartArt graphic. With the SmartArt graphic still selected, on the Design tab, in the Themes group, click Colors, and then select Median. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 5. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.5.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, click SmartArt Styles, and then under Best Match for Document select Intense Effect (fifth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane, under Surface, do the following:In the Material list, under Special Effect, select Soft Edge (first row, second option from the left).In the Lighting list, under Neutral, select Harsh (first row, fourth option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 30.Press and hold CTRL, and select all five shapes in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, in the Presets list, under Outer select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 65%.In the Size box, enter 103%.In the Blur box, enter 9 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90.In the Distance box, enter 3 pt.

To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the center circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 24 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 12 pt.On the slide, select the top circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 20 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 15 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the top circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 20.Drag the top circle approximately 0.5 to the right.Select the right circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Gold, Accent 4 (first row, eighth option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 24 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 12 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the right circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 28 pt.Drag the right circle slightly toward the right corner of the slide.One the slide, select the bottom circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Green, Accent 5 (first row, ninth option from the left)Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box enter 24 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box enter 12 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the bottom circle, drag a corner adjustment handle away from the center to increase the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 28.On the slide, select the left circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.In the Color list, under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 30 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 30 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the left circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 40, and then click Bold.Drag the top circle slightly toward the bottom of the slide.

To reproduce the line effects on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and then select each of the four lines connecting the circles in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, select Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and in the Line Style pane do the following:In the Width box, enter 3.5 pt.In the Dash type list, select Round Dot (second option from the top).

To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animation tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic, and then in the Custom Animation task pane, to the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, select Zoom.Click the arrow to the right of the zoom entrance effect, and then select Effect Options. In the Zoom dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Zoom list, select In from Screen Center.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast). On the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select From center one by one. In the Custom Animation task pane, expand the contents of the list by clicking the double arrow under the zoom entrance effect, and then do the following:Select the first effect (zoom entrance effect), and under Modify: Zoom, in the Start list, select With Previous.Select the second effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and then select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the second effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Bottom.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).Select the fourth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the fourth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Left.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).Select the sixth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the sixth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Left.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).Select the eighth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and then select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the eighth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Right.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).

To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.In the Direction, list click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).

OR3. List alternate keywords, synonyms, and related wordsWhat is the influence of individual teenagers past contact with police officers on their attitudes toward police? SmartArt custom animation effects: basic radial(Intermediate)

To reproduce the SmartArt on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click Relationship. In the Relationship pane, click Basic Radial (sixth row, second option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide. On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, in the top level bullet, enter the text for the center circle of the graphic. In the second-level bullets, enter the text for all the other shapes in the SmartArt graphic. With the SmartArt graphic still selected, on the Design tab, in the Themes group, click Colors, and then select Median. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 5. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.5.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, click SmartArt Styles, and then under Best Match for Document select Intense Effect (fifth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane, under Surface, do the following:In the Material list, under Special Effect, select Soft Edge (first row, second option from the left).In the Lighting list, under Neutral, select Harsh (first row, fourth option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 30.Press and hold CTRL, and select all five shapes in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, in the Presets list, under Outer select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 65%.In the Size box, enter 103%.In the Blur box, enter 9 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90.In the Distance box, enter 3 pt.

To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the center circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 24 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 12 pt.On the slide, select the top circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 20 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 15 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the top circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 20.Drag the top circle approximately 0.5 to the right.Select the right circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Gold, Accent 4 (first row, eighth option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 24 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 12 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the right circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 28 pt.Drag the right circle slightly toward the right corner of the slide.One the slide, select the bottom circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Green, Accent 5 (first row, ninth option from the left)Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box enter 24 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box enter 12 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the bottom circle, drag a corner adjustment handle away from the center to increase the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 28.On the slide, select the left circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.In the Color list, under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 30 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 30 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the left circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 40, and then click Bold.Drag the top circle slightly toward the bottom of the slide.

To reproduce the line effects on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and then select each of the four lines connecting the circles in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, select Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and in the Line Style pane do the following:In the Width box, enter 3.5 pt.In the Dash type list, select Round Dot (second option from the top).

To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animation tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic, and then in the Custom Animation task pane, to the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, select Zoom.Click the arrow to the right of the zoom entrance effect, and then select Effect Options. In the Zoom dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Zoom list, select In from Screen Center.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast). On the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select From center one by one. In the Custom Animation task pane, expand the contents of the list by clicking the double arrow under the zoom entrance effect, and then do the following:Select the first effect (zoom entrance effect), and under Modify: Zoom, in the Start list, select With Previous.Select the second effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and then select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the second effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Bottom.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).Select the fourth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the fourth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Left.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).Select the sixth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the sixth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Left.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).Select the eighth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and then select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the eighth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Right.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).

To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.In the Direction, list click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).

OR3. List alternate keywords, synonyms, and related wordsWhat is the influence of individual teenagers past contact with police officers on their attitudes toward police? SmartArt custom animation effects: basic radial(Intermediate)

To reproduce the SmartArt on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click Relationship. In the Relationship pane, click Basic Radial (sixth row, second option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide. On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, in the top level bullet, enter the text for the center circle of the graphic. In the second-level bullets, enter the text for all the other shapes in the SmartArt graphic. With the SmartArt graphic still selected, on the Design tab, in the Themes group, click Colors, and then select Median. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 5. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.5.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, click SmartArt Styles, and then under Best Match for Document select Intense Effect (fifth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane, under Surface, do the following:In the Material list, under Special Effect, select Soft Edge (first row, second option from the left).In the Lighting list, under Neutral, select Harsh (first row, fourth option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 30.Press and hold CTRL, and select all five shapes in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, in the Presets list, under Outer select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 65%.In the Size box, enter 103%.In the Blur box, enter 9 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90.In the Distance box, enter 3 pt.

To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the center circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 24 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 12 pt.On the slide, select the top circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 20 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 15 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the top circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 20.Drag the top circle approximately 0.5 to the right.Select the right circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Gold, Accent 4 (first row, eighth option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 24 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 12 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the right circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 28 pt.Drag the right circle slightly toward the right corner of the slide.One the slide, select the bottom circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Green, Accent 5 (first row, ninth option from the left)Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box enter 24 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box enter 12 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the bottom circle, drag a corner adjustment handle away from the center to increase the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 28.On the slide, select the left circle in the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solid fill.In the Color list, under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left).Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Width box, enter 30 pt. Also under Bevel, to the right of the Top list, in the Height box, enter 30 pt.Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the left circle, drag a corner adjustment handle toward the center to decrease the size.On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 40, and then click Bold.Drag the top circle slightly toward the bottom of the slide.

To reproduce the line effects on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and then select each of the four lines connecting the circles in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, select Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and in the Line Style pane do the following:In the Width box, enter 3.5 pt.In the Dash type list, select Round Dot (second option from the top).

To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animation tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic, and then in the Custom Animation task pane, to the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, select Zoom.Click the arrow to the right of the zoom entrance effect, and then select Effect Options. In the Zoom dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Zoom list, select In from Screen Center.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast). On the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select From center one by one. In the Custom Animation task pane, expand the contents of the list by clicking the double arrow under the zoom entrance effect, and then do the following:Select the first effect (zoom entrance effect), and under Modify: Zoom, in the Start list, select With Previous.Select the second effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and then select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the second effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Bottom.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).Select the fourth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the fourth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Left.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).Select the sixth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the sixth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Left.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).Select the eighth effect (zoom entrance effect), click Change, point to Entrance, and then select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Click the arrow to the right of the eighth effect (now wipe effect) and select Effect Options, and then in the Wipe dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Right.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).

To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.In the Direction, list click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).

ANDORNOT4. Join terms and concepts with appropriate Boolean operatorsjuvenilesteenagersadolescentsMEORteenagers OR juveniles OR adolescentsPolice OR law enforcement OR correctionsteenagers OR juveniles OR adolescentsAND32AND

Which statement below will generate more search results?A.B.Which search will find FEWER results?A.B.

ORteenagersteenagerspolicepoliceANDORemUsing a wildcard (*) will find a larger number of resultsinterrogateinterrogatesinterrogatinginterrogationinterrogatorinterrogatorsinterrogat**Search TipTruncate find all variations of a word works best when root word has its own distinct meaning (computer example) comply, compensate37Search StrategiesSmartArt custom animation effects: stretch and curve up(Intermediate)

To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, click Vertical Block List (fourth row, third option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide. Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text for each of the rectangles.Press and hold CTRL, and select each of the second-level rectangles on the slide. Drag the left sizing handle of one of the second-level rectangles to the left 0.5 to increase the width of the second-level rectangles. (Note: The first-level rectangles (rounded rectangles) will decrease in width at the same time.)Select the SmartArt graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, click SmartArt Styles, and under Best Match for Document select Intense Effect (fifth option from the left).Press and hold CTRL, and then select each of the first-level rectangles (rounded rectangles) in the SmartArt graphic.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Text Fill, and under Theme Colors select White, Background 1, Darker 25%. (fourth row, first option from the left). Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Fill and under Theme Colors select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the top, second-level rectangle in the SmartArt graphic.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Fill and under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3. (first row, seventh option from the left).Select the center, second-level rectangle in the SmartArt graphic.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Fill and under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 40% (fourth row, seventh option from the left).Select bottom, second-level rectangle in the SmartArt graphic.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Fill and under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 60% (third row, seventh option from the left).Press and hold CTRL, and select each of the second-level rectangles.On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Text Shadow, and then in the Font Color list, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).

To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animation tab, in the Animation group, click Custom Animation. Select the SmartArt graphic, and then in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance and select More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Exciting select Curve Up, and click OK. Click the arrow to the right of the curve up entrance effect (first effect) and select Effect Options. In the Curve Up dialog box, do the following:On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select After Previous.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select Fast.On the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list select One by one.Click the double arrow under the curve-up entrance effect (first effect) to expand the list of effects.Press and hold CTRL, and select the second, fourth, and sixth effects (curve-up entrance effects). Click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effects dialog box, under Moderate, select Stretch.Press and hold CTRL, and select the second, fourth, and sixth effects. Under Modify: Stretch, do the following:In the Direction list, select From Top.In the Speed list, select Fast.

To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.In the Direction list, click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 33%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, the first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).

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Image courtesy Archives and Special Collections at the University of Montana, Maureen and Mike Mansfield LibrarySection 4: Research Databases & Library CatalogScreenshot from Wargames United Artists. Retrieved from Tumblr

Why use a library when I have Google?But waitThis is a question many of you might have. Most of us rely on Google to connect to information. Google has become so ubiquitous it even has its own verb41

tumblr.govWikipediaSubscription databasesPassword-protected websitesrestricted access$$$free accessIllegal contentClassified documentsSurface WebDeep Web

AmazoncnnGoogleadsThe surface Web is what most of us think of when we talking about online information. It includes blogs, online stores, news sites, and other content that is discoverable by search engines like Google. The surface web represents only a fraction of all digital information, most of which lives in what is called the Deep Web. This includes restricted information such as password-protected websites and classified documents. As college students, much of the information youll need for your classes lives in the deep web, but its not accessible through search engines like Google and its not free. Access to this content is what academic libraries like us pay for and provide.Theres also a tremendous amount of information thats not online at all.

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ParaphrasingSome respondents had negative perceptions of police due to perceived police to be ineffective at Reword - replace words and phrases with synonyms whenever you can.Rearrange - rearrange words within sentences to make new sentences. You can even rearrange the ideas presented within the paragraph.Realize that some words and phrases cannot be changed - names, dates, titles etc. cannot be replaced, but you can present them differently in your paraphrase.Recheck - make sure that your paraphrase conveys the same meaning as the original text.

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