crime and punishment: overview written: 1856-66, fyodor dostoyevsky ( dos-tah-yev-skee) from the...
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Crime and Punishment:Overview
Written: 1856-66, Fyodor Dostoyevsky ( dos-tah-yev-skee)
From the Introduction:• analysis of social wretchedness and psychological disease
– violation of inner moral justice– sufferings caused largely by society
• anti-nihilist in nature
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From the Introduction, continued
• Solovyov: “…the best people (morally) are at the same time the worst in view of society, that they are condemned to be poor folk, the insulted and the injured.”
• Rozanov: …”The fall is the phase that predominates over the other two - most of history is taken up with ‘crime and sin’, which is, however, always directed against the serenity that went before (it).”
• The darker the night, the brighter the stars, the deeper the grief - the closer to God.– Meaning of all history, and the history of spiritual
development.
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From the Introduction, cont.
• Raskolnikov is able to speak to the collective human reality in all of us– far from being a madman or psychopathic
outcast…is an image of Everyman (xxviii)
• Nihilists (individual) v. theme of Family
• Raskolnikov has abandoned his faith…he has lost God, lost himself, the sanctity of his own personality; he can recover this only through penal servitude…and contact with the Russian people (xxiv)
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Rumination…
• Berdyaev: “the existence of evil is proof of God’s existence: If the world consisted solely of goodness and justice, God would not be necessary, for the world would be God. God exists because Evil exists.”
How would you interpret this?
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Themes and Symbols
Themes:
• Alienation from Society: Rodya’s self-importance and judgment
• Psychology of Crime and Punishment: Guilt becomes a greater punishment that the actual “punishment:” of imprisonment.
• Superman: Not. Rodya considers himself above all others and the law…but realizes that he is certainly not. He is vulnerable, as we all are.
• Nihilism Materialism Utilitarianism
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Themes and Symbols
• The Stone Wall: laws of society• Poverty: that which is good is
reviled• Sonya’s Cross: Rodya’s path to
redemption• Sonya: gives of herself to help
Rodya (Jesus figure?)