Crimes

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Vocabulary

• Brach : against • Ex: Your action is a breach of the agreement.

• Ultimately : eventually ; finally• Ex : Ultimately they did get the police to come.

• Infraction: not obey something• Ex: He did an infraction.

• Property: the tings you own • Ex: This small house is my only Property

• Target: goal • Ex: He missed the target.

• Interfere: interrupt • Ex: She wished he wouldn’t interfere.

• Acquaintance: the one you know very much • Ex: She has many acquaintances in the business

community.

• Rape • Ex: Stop raping the countryside.

• Administration: leadership • Ex: The administration of a big business requires skill in

dealing with people.

• Morality: character • Ex: He is a man of strict morality.

• Rioter: The rioters were arrested by the police.

• Kidnap: abduct • Ex: A rich man was kidnapped.

Definition

Crime is the breach of rules or laws for which some governing authority (via mechanisms such as legal systems) can ultimately prescribe a conviction.

Types• property crime• public order crime• violent crime

Property crime

• Property crime only involves the taking of money or property, and does not involve force or threat of force against a victim.

Public order crime

• Public crime which involves acts that interfere with the operations of society and the ability of people to function efficiently“, i.e.

• Public order crime should be distinguished from political crime.

Violent crime

• A violent crime or crime of violence is a crime in which the offender uses or threatens to use violent force upon the victim.

• The comparison of violent crime statistics between countries is often problematic due to the way different countries classify crime

Distinctions(區別 )• honour• the administration of justice• law and order• patrimony• the person• personality of the State• personality rights• public administration• public economy, industry, and commerce• public morality• religious sentiment and faith• rights of the citizen

• Or one can categorize crimes depending on the related punishment, with sentencing tariffs prescribed in line with the perceived seriousness of the offence. Thus fines and no custodial sentences may address the crimes seen as least serious, with lengthy imprisonment or (in some jurisdictions) capital punishment reserved

• for the most serious.• Religious sentiment often becomes a contributory factor of crime.

Rioters set fire to many of Ahmedabad's buildings during the 2002 Gujarat violence.

High crime rate countries

• 1.Colombia(哥倫比亞 ): Colombia’s crime rate is highest of all the countries. The armed violence crime situation is the most serious

• 2.South Africa(南非 ): There are average 11,000,000 people a year suffered the armed rob, murder, rape and kidnap.

• 3.America: The murder crime is highest.• 4.Brazil(巴西 ): The crime rate is highest in South

America.

• 5.Britain(英國 ): The general crime rate is highest in the Western world. There are 18 people committing crimes in the average of each 100 people.

• 6. Australia: There are 16 people committing crimes in the average of each 100 people.

• 7.Spain(西班牙 ): According to European Union's statistics, the stealing crime rate is highest. And so is China.

Low crime rate countries

• Russian Federation and South Korea have much population, a few crimes and the detection rate is high.