criminal case. civil case original jurisdiction
TRANSCRIPT
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Criminal Case
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Civil Case
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Original Jurisdiction
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Appellate Jurisdiction
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Concurrent Jurisdiction
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Government or state resolves a DISPUTE between two parties
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Allows certain types of cases to be tried in EITHER federal or state courts
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Courts that hear reviews or APPEALS of decision from the lower courts
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Government or state CHARGES an individual with violating one or more laws
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Authority to hear a case for the FIRST time
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Senatorial Courtesy
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Writ of Certiorari
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Brief
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Judicial Activism
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Judicial Restraint
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Belief the Supreme Court should play a more active role in creating national policies and answering questions of conflict in society
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Allowing senators from the president’s party who represents the state with the vacancy to
approve or disapprove nominees
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A detailed statement of the facts of the case supporting a particular position by presenting arguments based on
relevant facts and citations from previous case
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Belief the Supreme Court should operate strictly within the limits of the Constitution and only answer questions
if a clear violation of the Constitution is present
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An order by the Court (when petitioned) directing a lower court to send up records of a
case for review