criminal justice today. crime: 1. violates criminal law. 2. is punishable by criminal sanctions
TRANSCRIPT
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Criminal Justice Today
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Crime:1. Violates criminal law.
2. Is punishable by criminal sanctions.
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Consensus Model: Society, though
diverse, shares the same moral value system.
Crimes violate this value system and are deemed harmful to society.
Conflict Model: Society is
diverse and constantly engaged in a power struggle.
Dominant groups in society codify their values into law.
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An Integrated Definition:1. Punishable under criminal law as
defined by a society.2. Considered an offense against
society as a whole, not against the victim and his or her friends.
3. Punished by statutorily determined sanctions that bring about a loss of personal freedom.
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Violent Crime:MurderSexual
assault/rapeAssault/batteryRobbery
Property Crime:BurglaryLarceny/theftMotor vehicle
theftArson
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Public Order Crimes:Behavior that has
beenlabeled criminalbecause it is
contrary toshared social values,customs and norms(e.g. publicdrunkenness).
White Collar Crimes:Illegal acts
committedby an individual orbusiness entity usingsome non-violent
meansto obtain a personal
orbusiness advantage(e.g. embezzlement).
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High Tech Crime:Crimes directly
related to the increased
use ofcomputers andtechnology by
society.
Organized Crime:Illegal crimes by
illegalorganizations,
gearedtowards satisfying
thepublic’s need for
illegalgoods and
services.
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Three General Goals of the Criminal Justice
System:
To control crime To prevent crime To provide and maintain justice
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Based on Federalism: Law Enforcement
Local, State and Federal Agencies Courts
Dual court system of State and Federal Courts
Corrections Incarceration, Probation and Community
Corrections
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Criminal Justice as a
system: an orderlyprogression of
eventsthrough a processcomprised of
agenciesworking together.
Herbert Packer compared the
idealizedCriminal Justice
Systemto an assembly-
line.
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Crime Control Model:A model of criminal justice that placesprimary emphasis onthe rights of society
tobe protected from
crimeand violent
offenders.
Due Process Model:A model of the
criminaljustice system thatplaces primaryemphasis on the
rightsof the individual to beprotected from thepower of
government.
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Which model prevailstoday?
Responding toterrorism, or the
threatof violence to achievepolitical objectives.
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Key issues in criminal justice today include:
Fear of crime Increasing rates of crime Gangs Guns Illegal drugs
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Get tough on crime and tougher determinate sentencing laws have led to a growing prison population.
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Agencies are seeking new strategies to help
them become more efficient at fightingdomestic and international crime.
Strategiesinclude: Cooperation Globalization Militarization DNA Profiling