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CRIMINAL

LAW IRevised Penal Code

Articles 55 to 58

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What is a degree in relation to apenalty?

A degree is one entire penalty, one wholepenalty or one unit of the penalties

enumerated in the graduated scales providedfor in Article 71.

Each penalties enumerated in the graduated

scales of Article 71 is a degree.

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Article 71 !rad"atedPenalties

#cale No$ 1 #cale No$ %

1. Death 1. Perpetual absolute disqualication

!. "eclusion perpetua !. #emporary absolute disqualication

$. "eclusion temporal $. %uspension from public o&ce, theright to vote and be voted for, and the

right to follow a profession or calling'. Prision mayor '. Public censure

(. Prison correccional (. )ine

*. Arresto mayor

7. Destierro

+. Arresto menor

. Public censure

1-. )ine

N&'()(ach penalties en"*erated in thegrad"ated scales o+ Article 71 isa degree$

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PersonsCri*inally

Lia,le

Cons"**ated

-r"strated Atte*pted

Principals   . 1 %

Acco*plices

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iagra* o+ Articles 5. to57

Legend)2.3 represents the penalty to be imposed to the principal for a consummated crime.

214 %4 /4 03 represents the reduction or lowering of degrees of penalty compared to thepenalty imposed to the principal for a consummated crime.

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  A, as principal, /, as accomplice, and 0, asaccessory , are convicted ofconsummated homicide.

#he penalty for A, being the principal  is reclusion temporal.

  #he penalty for /, being theaccomplice  is prision mayor .

  #he penalty for 0, being theaccessory  is prisioncorreccional.

Ill"stration

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Penalty to be imposed upon accessories of afrustrated crime.

#he penalty lower by two degrees than thatprescribed by law for the frustrated felonyshall be imposed upon the accessories tothe commission of a frustrated felony.

Article 55

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iagra* o+ Article 55

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  A, as principal, /, as accomplice,and 0, as accessory , are convictedof frustrated homicide. #hepenalty for principal inconsummated homicide isreclusion temporal.

#he penalty for A, being the principal  in a frustrated is prisionmayor .

  #he penalty for /, being the

accomplice  in frustrated crime is prision correccional.

 

#he penalty for 0, being theaccessory  in a frustrated is arrestomayor.

Ill"stration

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Penalty to be imposed upon accomplices inan attempted crime.

#he penalty ne2t lower in degree than thatprescribed by law for an attempt to commita felony shall be imposed upon theacco*plices in an attempt to commit the

felony.

Article 5

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PersonsCri*inally

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iagra* o+ Article 5

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  A, as principal, /, as accomplice,and 0, as accessory , are convictedof frustrated homicide. #hepenalty for principal inconsummated homicide isreclusion temporal.

#he penalty for A, being the principal  in an attempted crime is prision correccional.

  #he penalty for /, being the

accomplice  in an attempted crimeis arresto mayor .

 

#he penalty for 0, being theaccessory  in an attempted crime isarresto mayor.

Ill"stration

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Penalty to be imposed upon accessories of anattempted crime.

#he penalty lower by two degrees than thatprescribed by law for the attempt shall beimposed upon the accessories to theattempt to commit a felony.

Article 57

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PersonsCri*inally

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Principals   . 1 %Acco*plices

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iagra* o+ Article 57

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  A, as principal, /, as accomplice,and 0, as accessory , are convictedof frustrated homicide. #hepenalty for principal inconsummated homicide isreclusion temporal.

#he penalty for A, being the principal  in an attempted crime is prision correccional.

  #he penalty for /, being the

accomplice  in an attempted crimeis arresto mayor .

 

#he penalty for 0, being theaccessory  in an attempted crime isarresto mayor.

Ill"stration

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  Article (- to (7 shall not apply to caseswhere the law e2pressly provides thepenalty for a frustrated or attempted felonyto be imposed upon accomplices oraccessories. 3Art. *-4

(6ception

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Additional penalty to be imposed upon certainaccessories.

#he accessories falling within the terms of

paragraph $ of Article 1 of this 0ode ho sho"ldact ith a,"se o+ their p",lic +"nctions, shallsu5er the additional penalty of a,sol"teperpet"al dis"ali9cation if the principal

o5ender shall be guilty of a grave felony, and thatof a,sol"te te*porary dis"ali9cation if heshall be guilty of a less grave felony.

Article 58