crisis as catalyst: the affordable care act and public health in philadelphia september 24, 2010
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Crisis as Catalyst: The Affordable Care Act and Public Health in Philadelphia September 24, 2010. Nan Feyler, JD., MPH Chief of Staff Philadelphia Department of Public Health [email protected]. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Invests in Public Health and Prevention. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Crisis as Catalyst:The Affordable Care Act and Public Health in
PhiladelphiaSeptember 24, 2010
Nan Feyler, JD., MPHChief of Staff
Philadelphia Department of Public [email protected]
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Invests in Public Health and Prevention
Expands Access to Coverage
Reduces Disparities in Health Care
Invests in Public Health and Prevention
•Creating national spotlight on prevention and public health as essential to health care
•Clinical prevention▫Requires in health plans and no cost-sharing▫Requirements in Medicare and Medicaid▫Includes tobacco cessation for pregnant
women▫Oral health care prevention▫Promote prevention and wellness to seniors
Invests in Public Health and Prevention
•Community Based Prevention▫Prevention and health promotion outreach
and public education campaign▫Community Transformation Grants▫Reasonable Break Time for Nursing
Mothers▫Menu labeling▫Employer based wellness programs study
and recommendations
Invests in Public Health and Prevention
•National Prevention, Health Promotion & Public Health Council and National Prevention and Health Promotion Strategy
▫“Historic opportunity to bring prevention and wellness to forefront of the nation’s effort to improve health”
▫Community health approach to prevention and wellness
Invests in Public Health and Prevention
•Prevention and Public Health Fund▫To provide for an expanded and sustained
national investment in prevention and public health programs
▫For prevention wellness and public health activities including prevention research and health screenings.
▫Funding levels▫FY2010 $500 million up to $2 billion
FY2016
Expands Access to Coverage•Most people will be required to have
insurance by 2o14
•Some employer requirements depending on employer size
•Creation of American Health Benefit Exchanges
•Expansion of Public Programs
Expands Access to Coverage•Requires comprehensive coverage with a
minimum set of services•Young adults stay on parent’s plan until age
26•Caps annual out-of pocket spending•Cannot deny coverage or charge more to
people with pre-existing conditions•Cannot put lifetime limits on benefits•Cannot cancel a policy without showing
fraud
Community Health Center and National Health Services Corp
•$11 billion for CHCs over next 5 years: $1.5 billion – construction and renovations $9.5 billion - create new health centers an expand preventive and
primary care
▫$1.5 billion for National Health Services Corp
Reduces Health Disparities Data Collection and reporting by race,
ethnicity and language Cultural Competence Training and
Organizational Support Workforce Diversity Health disparities research Increasing prevention, access to
coverage, and support of community health centers
Impact on Philadelphia•Expanded access to clinical and
population based services•Increased funds for existing and newly-
authorized public health programs through Prevention and Public Health Fund
•Potential for increased workforce development
•Opportunity to address health disparities
Significant poverty
Red areas = census tracts with >20% poverty
Red areas = census tracts with >40% poverty
Uninsurance Over Time in Philadelphia
Source: PHMC Household Health Survey (2009 data is estimated from Families USA); Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC
Uninsurance by Age Group and Data SourcePhiladelphia, 2000-2009
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009*
Total Population (PHMCHHS)
Adults, 18-64 (PHMCHHS)
Adults, 18-64 (BRFSS)
102,000
136,000
157,000
154,000
165,000
174,000
Of 10 largest US Cities highest prevalence of
•obesity (35.1%)•diabetes (11.9%)•hypertension (33.4%)
▫over 5 percentage points above the county that ranks second worst (Cook County, 28.1%).
Philadelphia Health Status
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2007; City-specific public health data sources
Adult Smoking10 Largest U.S. Cities, 2007
Adult Smoking Prevalence10 Largest U.S. Cities, 2007
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Adult smoking
PhiladelphiaChicagoPhoenixSan AntonioNYCHoustonDallasSan DiegoLASan Jose
City of PhiladelphiaDepartment of Public Health
Tobacco use: Racial disparities
*PHMC Household Health Survey
Tobacco use among adults: Philadelphia, 2008
27.3%
26.6%26.1%
28.5%
24.5%25.0%25.5%26.0%26.5%27.0%27.5%28.0%28.5%29.0%
Philadelphia White Black Latino
Pece
ntag
e
Infant mortality rates US, PA, Philadelphia 2000-2008
• 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
HP 2010 Target US Philadelphia- AllPhiladelphia- White Philadelphia- Black
Strengths•A Chance for Transformation
▫Works to integrate prevention▫Recognizes importance public health and
prevention ▫Removes risk or pre-existing condition and
other barriers▫Provides potential funding
Opportunities•Philadelphia Department of Health
recently awarded $1,118,493 in Affordable Care Act funding for Capacity Building Assistance to Strengthen Public Health Infrastructure and Performance
Concerns•Continued need for safety net
▫Excludes many immigrants
•City Health Centers ineligible (FQHC Look Alikes not included)
•Prohibits funds for abortion
Biggest Concern•Backlash – for political and or fiscal
reasons all or some of the law may be repealed. ▫prevention and public health may be first
to go▫no coherent plan