critical asset security oil & gas securing asia 2013
DESCRIPTION
Mr. Yashvant Malhotra, Group Head – Security Cairn India LtdTRANSCRIPT
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Offshore Security Risks
Critical Asset SecurityOil & Gas
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I will give you information which is available in the public domain
Sources :Directorate General of Hydrocarbons Annual Report Association of Oil & Gas Operators Website
Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasDisclaimer
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasContents
1. Introduction: (a) Panoramic View of Oil & Gas landscape in India (b) Oil & Gas Statistics of India (b) Exclusive Economic Zone of Indian Offshore (c) Search & Rescue Operations extent in Indian Offshore (d) Offshore Acreages2. Risk Radar3. Under Water Threats & Mitigation Measures4. Mitigation Measures for Explosions5. Fishing Menace & Solutions6. Security Problems & Solutions specific to India7. Geopolitical Issues8. Oil & Gas pipeline infrastructures in India9. Oil & Gas pipeline security10. Security Solution11. Way Ahead for growth over next 5 years12. All regulations related to Oil & Gas industry in India13. All state agencies involved with Oil & Gas industry in India
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Year Producing Basins
Companies
1947 01 01
1990 03 02
2000 07 12
2012 10 76
Major E & P operators in India
1 ONGC
2 OIL
3 RIL
4 Cairn
5 Essar
6 HOEC
7 Focus
8 GSPC
9 AssamCo
10 Petrogas
1890- Digboi. The first Oil field of India Assam Oil Company
Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasOil & Gas Imprint on Energy Map
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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
694 680 751 782 7772557
3185 3272 3434 3650
2,8643,113 3,255 3,426
3,641
Production Imports Consumption
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
20082009
20102011
2012
4.8
5.85.6 5.7
Oil Resrves in Bn bbl
Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasStatistics
*Incl Rajasthan
136
178
69
407
24Gujarat
Assam
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Western Offshore *
Eastern Offshore
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Exclusive Economic Zone- 200
Nautical Miles Except Sri
Lanka Crossing
Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasExclusive Economic Zone
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South East Asia
Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasSearch and Rescue Ops Limits
MPCC MumbaiMPCC ChennaiMPCC Port Blair
MPCC: Maritime Rescue
Coordination Center
AREA UNDER LICENCE
46%
14%
40%
Onland Shallow Deep
2.15 Mm Sq Km (68%)
49%
10%
40%
Deep Water ShallowOnland
0.99 Mm Sq Km (32%)
YET TO OFFER (Under NELP IX)SHALLOW WATER
0.1 Mm Sq KmONLAND0.99 Mm Sq.Km
DEEP WATER0.86 Mm Sq Km
DEEP WATER0.49 Mm Sq Km
ONLAND0.4 Mm Sq Km
SHALLOW WATER0.3 Mm Sq Km
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasUnexplored Acreages
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasRisk Radar
Geo Political Tension
Terrorist Activity
Deliberate Infringement of Eclusive zones
Natural Disaster
Accidental Damage
Pilfrage & Theft
0
5
10
1 3
425
6
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasUnder Water Threats
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasUnder Water Threats
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasUnderwater Measures
Sonar
Auto ID System
Patrol Vessel
Radar- High Definition Warning System
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Peak pressure generated by explosives:
• Air-200kg at 1m distance -16000 -31000 PSI*• Underwater-5lb at 0.5 ft -> 85000 PSI*• Underwater explosives generate far greater pressure than air explosives.
Following designed to withstand peak reassure of :
• Platform leg - 44000 PSI*• Pipelines carrying oil - 16000 PSI*
PSI – Pounds per Square Inch
Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasMitigation of Explosion Effects
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Intrusive Fishermen
Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasFishing Menace
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26/11 Original Target of 26/11 Attackers
Mumbai
Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasSecurity Problems
Major Oil Installations
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India also has off shore interests inSouth China Sea. India, Philippines,Cambodia, Vietnam are in a dispute over rights to explore Minerals and Hydrocarbons in South China Sea. This is a highly volatile situation in the south Asian region, arguably with a potential to trigger international confrontation considering US and NATO forces have received clear warnings from China to stay away from this region.
ONGC Videsh Ltd. has signed a 3 yrs contract for developing long term cooperation in Oil sector and had accepted Vietnam’s offer for exploration in certain blocks of South China Sea. This is the bone of contention between India and China
South China Sea
Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasTerritorial Issues
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasPipeline Infrastructure Map
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Aerial Monitoring (Chopper &
UAVs)
Vehicle Patrol
Foot Patrol
PIDS + SCADA
Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasPipeline Security
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Regulations:
• Oil Industry Act • Oil Fields Act, • Income Tax, • Central Excise control, • Direct Tax, • Income Tax Act
• PIDS• SCADA• LRAD• The Silent Guardian
• Dome• (Cassidian), UAVs
Intelligence Sharing:
• Central Intelligence Bureau • State Intelligence Bureau• NIA • State Police
Security Meets:
JVOPAC- Joint Venture Operator Advisory CommitteeRCC- Regional Contingency CommitteeOSCC- Onshore Security Coordination Committee
Electronic & Physical Systems:
Oil & GasCritical Asset SecurityWhat we need
Security Solutions
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Growth in
next 5yrs
Govt. Approval
Foreign Companie
s
NELP/ OALP
Growth Boosters Critical Asset SecurityOil & Gas
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & Gas
S.No. Name of the Act/Rules Ref.No.Act Act Of
Year Web Link
1The Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive
Economic Zone And Other Maritime Zones Act 80 1976 http://meaindia.nic.in/
2 The Income Tax Act 43 1961 http://law.incometaxind
3 The Income Tax Rules 1962 http://law.incometaxind
3aDirect Tax Code
110 2010
4 The Central Excise Act 1944 1 1944 http://www.cbec.gov.in/
5 The Central Excise Tariff Act 1985 5 1986 http://www.cbec.gov.in/
Regulations in E&P
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & Gas
S.No. Name of the Act/Rules Ref.No.Act Act Of
Year Web Link
6 The Oil Industry ( Development) Act 1974 47 1974 http://www.cbec.gov.in/
7 The Customs Act 1962 52 1962 http://www.cbec.gov.in/
8 The Custom Tariff Act 1975 51 1975 http://www.cbec.gov.in/
9 The Oilfield ( Regulation & Development) Act , 1948 53 1948 http://petroleum.nic.in
10 The Petroleum & Natural Gas Rules 1959 1959 http://petroleum.nic.in
11 The Petroleum Tax Guide, 1999 1999 http://petroleum.nic.in
Regulations in E&P
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & Gas
Agency Short Name Website Issues
Ministry Of Environment & Forests MOEF envfor.nic.in Environment Clearance
Forest Clearance
Ministry Of Defense MOD mod.nic.in Security Clearance For Vessels In Indian Waters
Directorate General Of Hydrocarbons DGH dghindia.org All Technical And Psc Issues.
Ministry Of Petroleum And Natural Gas MOPNG petroleum.nic.in For Approvals As Required
Under Psc.
Oil Industry Safety Directorate OISD oisd.nic.in Oil Safety.
Ministry Of Finance MOF finmin.nic.in Only If There Are Issues On Tax,customs,excise
Chief Conservator Of Forests CCFwii.gov.in/envis/
envis_pa_network/page_pccf.html
Forest Clearance
Director General Shipping DGS dgshipping.com Approval For Hiring Foreign Vessels
Agencies Involved in E&P
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasAgency Short Name Website Issues
Director Of Explosives DOE dipp.nic.in Importing / Stocking Explosives
Coast Guard CG dipp.nic.in/explosive/dept_expl.htmSecurity And Hazard Issues For Offshore Installations
State Pollution Control Board SPCB cpcb.nic.in Pollution Control Clearance
District Commissioner DC ***Land Use Permission Public Hearing For Env. Clearance Law & Order Issues
Land Revenue Officer LRO *** Purchase / Use Of Land
Commissioner Of Customs & Excise CCE cbec.gov.in Imports / Exports
Commissioner Of Income Tax CIT incometaxindia.gov.in Income Taxation
Registrar Of Companies ROC mca.gov.in/ministrywebsite/dca/mcaoffices/roc.htmlRegistration Of Company Statutory Returns
Reserve Bank Of India RBI reservebank.com Payments In Foreign Currency
Agencies Involved in E&P
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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasAgencies Involved in E&P
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